EP3607187A1 - Brennraumanordnung für eine brennkraftmaschine, einspritzverfahren und verwendung einer brennraumanordnung zum einspritzen von ome-kraftstoff - Google Patents
Brennraumanordnung für eine brennkraftmaschine, einspritzverfahren und verwendung einer brennraumanordnung zum einspritzen von ome-kraftstoffInfo
- Publication number
- EP3607187A1 EP3607187A1 EP18716179.9A EP18716179A EP3607187A1 EP 3607187 A1 EP3607187 A1 EP 3607187A1 EP 18716179 A EP18716179 A EP 18716179A EP 3607187 A1 EP3607187 A1 EP 3607187A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- fuel
- longitudinal axis
- trough
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0672—Omega-piston bowl, i.e. the combustion space having a central projection pointing towards the cylinder head and the surrounding wall being inclined towards the cylinder center axis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0645—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray
- F02B23/0648—Means or methods to improve the spray dispersion, evaporation or ignition
- F02B23/0651—Means or methods to improve the spray dispersion, evaporation or ignition the fuel spray impinging on reflecting surfaces or being specially guided throughout the combustion space
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0645—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray
- F02B23/0669—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray having multiple fuel spray jets per injector nozzle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0696—W-piston bowl, i.e. the combustion space having a central projection pointing towards the cylinder head and the surrounding wall being inclined towards the cylinder wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/12—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with compression ignition
- F02B1/14—Methods of operating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
- F02B2023/103—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder the injector having a multi-hole nozzle for generating multiple sprays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
- F02B3/08—Methods of operating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/95—Fuel injection apparatus operating on particular fuels, e.g. biodiesel, ethanol, mixed fuels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- Combustion chamber arrangement for an internal combustion engine injection method and use of a combustion chamber arrangement for injecting OME fuel
- the invention relates to a combustion chamber arrangement for forming a combustion chamber for an internal combustion engine for burning an injected into the combustion chamber OME fuel, an injection method for injecting an OME fuel into such a combustion chamber, and the use of such a combustion chamber arrangement for injecting OME fuel in the Combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine.
- OME fuel is significantly ge ⁇ ringer compared to diesel fuel.
- the calorific value H 0 corresponds to the amount of heat that can be generated at an equal mass m of fuel.
- the calorific value H 0 for OME fuels is about half as large as for diesel fuels, that is, if only the calorific value H 0 is considered, for an equal amount of heat or energy to be generated about twice the mass m burned to fuel.
- FIG. Fig. 7 shows a sectional view of a combustion chamber 10 for a diesel internal combustion engine.
- a combustion chamber arrangement 12 which comprises a hollow piston 14 and an injection nozzle 16.
- the injection nozzle 16 is arranged so directed to a piston end face 18, that
- Fuel 20 which is injected from the injection nozzle 16 into the combustion chamber 10, impinges on the piston end face 18.
- the hollow piston 14 has a trough 22 into which the injected fuel 20, for example diesel fuel 20a, is sprayed from the injection nozzle 16, and where the fuel 20 is mixed by a special geometric configuration of the trough 22 with an also present in the combustion chamber 10 air 24.
- the fuel 20 which has been injected into the combustion chamber 10 and has mixed with the air, compresses and ignites at a specific compression point itself. This ignition becomes chemical energy that is stored in the fuel 20, converted into kinetic energy and used for driving a diesel engine.
- the trough 22 has a special geometric shape. It comprises a symmetrically about the piston longitudinal axis 26 centrally disposed dome 28, and also a symmetrically about the piston longitudinal axis 26 formed side wall 30 for limiting the trough 22. Between the dome 28 and the side wall 30, a U-shaped transition region 32 is provided.
- the side wall 30 forms, characterized in that a radially arranged to the piston longitudinal axis 26, extending away from the piston ⁇ longitudinal axis 26 recess 34 is formed, in the region of a piston end 36 of a trough lip 38, in the direction of the dome 28 via the trough 22nd protrudes.
- This special geometric configuration makes it possible to inject diesel fuel 20a from the injection nozzle 16 so that it impinges on the depression 22 in the recess 34, there by the shape of the recess 34 and the U-shaped transition region 32 and the dome 28 is deflected inwardly in a circle and thus forms a turbulence 40 through which the diesel fuel 20a can mix very well with the air 24 present.
- the particularly good mixing of air 24 and diesel fuel ⁇ 20a significantly better emission values and in particular a reduced soot formed during combustion. If such is now designed for diesel fuel 20a
- Combustion chamber assembly 12 used to inject OME fuel 20b into the combustion chamber 10 there is the problem that the OME fuel 20b generated by the lower calorific value H 0 significantly less kinetic energy than the previously used Dieselkraftsoff 20a at an equal injected fuel mass m.
- the injector would need to be a ⁇ spray nozzle 16 adapted 16 in its flow HD, that is, the mass m of fuel 20, which passes per predefined time unit At into the combustion chamber 10, is increased. This means, however, that significantly more mass m of fuel 20 in the trough 22 burns off in the same time unit ⁇ t.
- the object of the invention is therefore to strike a combustion chamber arrangement for forming a combustion chamber for an internal combustion engine before ⁇ can be burned with the OME fuel permanently to produce a corresponding to a diesel fuel same predefined heat or power to be generated.
- An injection method for injecting an OME fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine and the use of the combustion chamber arrangement for injecting OME fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine are the subject matter of the dependent claims.
- a combustion chamber arrangement for forming a combustion chamber for an internal combustion engine for burning an injected into the combustion chamber OME fuel has a trough piston, which moves in operation in the combustion chamber along a piston longitudinal axis translationally, and an injection nozzle for injecting the OME fuel into the combustion chamber.
- the trough piston comprises on a piston end face a trough for receiving the OME fuel injected in the combustion chamber, wherein the trough is formed symmetrically about the piston longitudinal axis.
- the trough has a centrally disposed dome, which is arranged in the direction of a trough bottom extending circumferentially around the piston longitudinal axis, a circumferentially about the piston longitudinal axis ⁇ arranged, extending substantially parallel to the piston longitudinal axis extending side wall for limiting the trough, and a U-shaped Transition area between the dome and the side wall.
- the injection nozzle is formed symmetrically about a longitudinal axis of the nozzle, wherein the injection nozzle is arranged so directed to the Kol ⁇ benstirnseite that the piston ⁇ longitudinal axis and the nozzle longitudinal axis coincide.
- the ⁇ A spray nozzle has a plurality of injection holes on each having a hole axis for injecting the OMR fuel. An elevation angle ⁇ between each of the hole axes and the nozzle longitudinal axis is formed so that the injected
- OME fuel impinges in the transition region closer to the dome than on the sidewall.
- the hole axis corresponds to a jet axis of the injected fuel.
- a diesel fuel normally injected with such a combustion chamber arrangement receives a momentum in the trough which results in a return flow in the direction of the dome, so that the diesel fuel mixes well with the air arranged around the dome. This is important to keep emissions, especially soot formation, small because this backflow and subsequent mixing optimizes the air / diesel fuel mixture. For this reason, the trough in the section of the piston longitudinal axis on the special shape with dome, transition region and side wall.
- OME fuel now has a significantly lower calorific value H 0 .
- H 0 calorific value
- OME fuel has a different ignition delay than diesel fuel. The two factors - ignition delay and increased mass m of injected fuel - result in a modified jet pulse of OME fuel compared to diesel fuel and affect the location in the trough where the injected fuel
- OME fuel therefore burns closer to a trough lip than diesel fuel, which results in the trough lip and thus the trough piston being destroyed.
- diesel fuel is normally sprayed onto the side wall of the trough.
- the injection holes of the injection nozzle are on ⁇ arranged that diesel fuel selectively impinges on the side wall and there is given a movement pulse for a reverse flow, to then mix in the area of the dome with the surrounding air.
- the combustion of OME fuel significantly less emissions, especially no soot, arise, the mixture formation of air-fuel less of Concern. Therefore, it can be dispensed with a targeted impact of the injected OME fuel on the side wall, which would not be possible with diesel fuel. Therefore, in order to prevent burning of the trough lip, it is proposed to design the elevation angle ⁇ in such a way that the OME fuel now impinges on the side wall in the transition region close to the dome instead of the diesel fuel.
- elevation angle ß is formed so that the injected OME fuel impinges in operation on the cathedral itself.
- the elevation angle ⁇ is preferably in a range of 0 ° ⁇ ⁇ 75 °. Particularly advantageously, the elevation angle ⁇ is in a range of 30 ° ⁇ ⁇ 70 ° and in particular in a range of 45 ° ⁇ ⁇ 65 °.
- the elevation angle ß must not be less than 75 ° due to the necessary mixture formation and is actually in a range of 75 ° to 82 °. If the elevation angle ⁇ is smaller than these values, undesirably much soot is produced as a combustion product.
- the elevation angle ⁇ can be adjusted in a targeted manner so that the jet of the injected OME fuel no longer impinges on the trough in the area of the trough lip, but more centrally, which prevents the trough lip from burning off.
- the injection nozzle has a flow rate HD 0 ME, which corresponds to an enlarged by a magnification factor V flow HD D i ese i an injection nozzle for diesel fuel, wherein the magnification factor V is dependent on a ratio of the heating value of diesel H U , DIESEL TO a calorific value of
- OME fuel where:
- V (H u, e D i s i / H U, OME) *, where 0.6 ⁇ K ⁇ 0.85. K is particularly advantageous in a range between 0.7 and 0.8.
- the injector would normally have to be designed so that the flow HD for OME fuel is about twice as large as for diesel fuel. This twice the flow HD results in a large jet impulse which results in the burning location of the fuel moving away from the dome towards the trough lip as compared to diesel fuel. As a result, the trough lip is hotter and burns faster.
- OME fuel a lower time unit At than diesel fuel ⁇ . This results in a lower Temperaturent ⁇ development in the exhaust gas.
- the burnout ie the end of the combustion, is achieved much faster for OME fuel than for diesel fuel.
- the exhaust gas temperature is important for the combustion chamber downstream elements of the internal combustion engine and must not exceed a predetermined value. Due to the faster burning of the
- OME fuel compared to diesel fuel but surprisingly results in a reduced temperature in the exhaust gas, which causes the respective mass to be burned m Fuel can be injected into the combustion chamber for an equal amount of heat over a prolonged period of time.
- the injector need not be designed to increase its flow HD by a magnification factor V corresponding to the ratio of the heating values H 0 of the two fuels, but to increase the injector by less than this magnification factor V.
- the magnification factor V decreases by a factor K which lies in a range between 0.6 and 0.85.
- the injection nozzle has nine to twelve injection holes, which are arranged symmetrically about the nozzle longitudinal axis.
- Diesel fuel injection nozzles normally have about seven to ten injection holes to properly atomize the diesel fuel in the combustion chamber and to produce an optimum mixture with air.
- a number of injection holes between nine and twelve has been found to be optimal.
- the side wall of the trough has a radially extending away from the piston longitudinal axis, circumferentially around the Kol ⁇ benlteilsachse arranged recess whose depth in Er- extension direction a maximum of 1/4 of the distance of the piston longitudinal axis to a parallel to the piston longitudinal axis durau ⁇ fenden area of Sidewall is.
- the trough lip is essentially formed by the region of the side wall running parallel to the piston longitudinal axis and protrudes in the direction of the piston longitudinal axis over the trough.
- the side wall has the recess which forms an undercut disposed under the trough lip, normally injecting the diesel fuel into this recess to be offset with the desired momentum for a return flow. The risk of burning the trough lip by injecting the OME fuel instead of the diesel fuel can be reduced by the
- Trough lip is formed significantly less pronounced.
- Such a less pronounced characteristic than is normally provided in a diesel combustion chamber arrangement can be achieved by significantly reducing the recess and thus the undercut. Therefore, it is provided that the recess corresponds to a maximum of 1/4 of the distance between the parallel side wall, that is the end of the trough lip, to the piston longitudinal axis.
- the side wall is formed inclined away from the piston longitudinal axis. It is also additionally or alternatively conceivable that the side wall has a continuous curvature, which is rectified to the curvature of the U-shaped transition region, but smaller than this curvature of the U-shaped transition region. This also makes the trough lip is much less pronounced formed or completely omitted and can not burn during operation.
- a Muldenkolbens which translates in operation in the combustion chamber along a piston longitudinal axis, and having on a piston end a trough for receiving injected into the combustion chamber OME fuel, wherein the trough is formed symmetrically about the piston longitudinal axis and a central arranged dome, which is arranged in the direction of a trough bottom extending circumferentially around the piston longitudinal axis, a circumferentially about the piston longitudinal axis ⁇ arranged, extending substantially parallel to the piston longitudinal axis extending side wall for limiting the trough, and a U-shaped transition region between the dome and the side wall has;
- the OME fuel is injected so that it occurs on the cathedral itself.
- a combustion chamber arrangement described above is used to inject OME fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine.
- the combustion chamber arrangement is for injecting the
- Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a combustion chamber arrangement for
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a combustion chamber arrangement for
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a combustion chamber arrangement with a hollow piston, which has an optimized for the injection of diesel fuel trough according to the prior
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional illustration of a combustion chamber arrangement with a depression piston, which has a depression with an optimized geometry for the injection of OME fuel according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of a combustion chamber arrangement with a depression piston, which has a depression with an optimized geometry for the injection of OME fuel according to a second embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a combustion chamber for a
- Diesel internal combustion engine from the prior art. 1 shows a sectional view of a combustion chamber arrangement 12 in a combustion chamber 10 of an internal combustion engine of the prior art, wherein the combustion chamber arrangement 12 is optimized for the injection of diesel fuel 20a.
- the optimized combustion chamber assembly 12 for diesel fuel 20a has a ⁇ A spray nozzle 16, with which the diesel fuel is injected into the combustion chamber 10 20a.
- a hollow piston 14 is provided which has a trough 22 with a geometry optimized for the injection of the diesel fuel 20a. In this case, the diesel fuel 20a is injected from the injection nozzle 16 specifically into the trough 22.
- the trough 22 has a geometry that causes the diesel fuel 20a in the trough 22 to receive a motion pulse for a return flow, so that turbulence 40 is created so that the diesel fuel 20a mixes well with the air 24 disposed in the combustion chamber 10 can. This is important to keep emissions, especially the formation of soot particles, small. Due to the special geometry of the trough 22, the mixture of air 24-diesel fuel 20a is accordingly optimized.
- the trough 22 is formed on average in such a way that it centrally forms a dome 28 arranged symmetrically about a piston longitudinal axis 26a, which extends in the direction away from a trough bottom 42 and is arranged circumferentially around the piston longitudinal axis 26.
- the trough 22 includes a side wall 30 that defines the trough 22.
- the side wall 30 extends substantially parallel to the piston longitudinal axis 26, but is formed to include two regions. Namely, on the one hand an actually parallel to the piston longitudinal axis 26 extending portion 44 is provided, which is arranged directly adjacent to a front end piston end 36.
- Next 30 includes Be ⁇ tenwand a recess 34 which extends radially from the longitudinal axis of the piston 26 away. As a result, an undercut is formed in the trough 22 in plan view and thus a Trough lip 38, which projects beyond the trough 22 in the direction of the piston longitudinal axis 26.
- the injection nozzle 16 is formed symmetrically about a longitudinal axis of the nozzle 46 and arranged so directed to a piston end face 18 that the nozzle longitudinal axis 46 and the piston longitudinal axis 26 coincide.
- injection holes 48 which are located in the injection nozzle 16, also symmetrically formed not only around the nozzle longitudinal axis 46, but also symmetrically about the piston longitudinal axis 26 and therefore inject symmetrically into the trough 22 diesel fuel 20a.
- a U-shaped transition region 32 is arranged to transfer a curvature 54 of the dome 28 in an oppositely directed curvature 54 of the side wall 30 in the region of the recess 34.
- the injection holes 48 each have a hole axis 50 which substantially corresponds to the jet axis on which the diesel fuel 20a impinges in the trough 22.
- An angle between the respective hole axis 50 and the nozzle longitudinal axis 46, which corresponds to the piston longitudinal axis 26, is referred to as elevation angle ⁇ .
- the elevation angle ⁇ is designed such that the diesel fuel 20a impinges on the recess 34 and thus on the side wall 30 during operation.
- the burning of the trough lip 38 results essentially in the fact that the OME fuel 20b burns closer to the trough lip 38 than the diesel fuel 20a.
- the OME fuel 20b has a different ignition delay than diesel fuel 20a, and on the other hand, it hits a larger jet pulse in the trough 22. Due to the changed parameters ignition delay and jet pulse, the location in the trough 22 also changes, where the fuel burns off. This location is closer to the trough lip 38 than to diesel fuel 20a at OME fuel 20b.
- the changed jet pulse results, in particular, from the fact that, due to the significantly lower calorific value, HU, 0 ME of the
- OME fuel 20b compared to the calorific value Hu, Diesi of the diesel fuel 20a in the same time unit At a larger fuel mass m must be injected to release an equal power as the diesel fuel 20a, ie a same predefined heat to be generated. Therefore, the injector 16 is formed with a larger flow HD.
- the larger flow HD however results in one larger fuel mass m per unit time At, resulting in a larger beam impulse.
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional illustration of a combustion chamber arrangement 12 optimized with respect to the jet pulse, with which OME fuel 20 b is injected into the trough 22.
- an elevation angle ⁇ between the nozzle longitudinal axis 46 and the hole axes 50 is significantly steeper in the case of the injection of OME fuel 20b than in the injection of diesel fuel 20a.
- the OME fuel 20b impinges in the trough 22 in the U-shaped transition region 32 closer to the dome 28 than to the side wall 30.
- the injection holes 48 are therefore arranged on the injection nozzle 16 so that there is an elevation angle ⁇ , which is smaller than in the injection of diesel fuel 20a.
- the elevation angle ⁇ can not be smaller in the injection of diesel fuel 20a, since otherwise the incomplete mixture formation of diesel fuel 20a and air 24 will result in undesirable formation of soot during the combustion of the diesel fuel 20a.
- the elevation angle is ß selected so that the fuel-OME 20b closer to the piston longitudinal axis 26, wherein ⁇ play on the mandrel 28 itself, strikes, as can be seen in Fig. 2. This is the combustion of the OME fuel 20b further away from the trough lip 38 and the trough lip 38 does not burn down during operation.
- the elevation angle ⁇ is in a range between 0 ° and 75 °, advantageously between 30 ° and 70 °, and in particular between 45 ° and 65 °. These are angular ranges that would be unthinkable for the injection of a diesel fuel 20a.
- FIG. 3 shows a diagram representing the burn-off behavior of diesel fuel 20a in comparison with the burn-off behavior of OME fuel 20b.
- the crankshaft angle cr crk which essentially represents a time sequence, is shown on the x-axis.
- the y-axis represents the energy released by the combustion in J / ° crk.
- the burning of the diesel fuel 20a is shown with a black curve Darge ⁇
- the burning of the OME fuel 20b is shown with a gray curve. It can be seen that both fuels 20 initially have an abrupt combustion start at about -10 ° crk and the combustion with the largest amount of energy released takes place mainly in a plateau range between 0 ° crk and 30 ° crk.
- the respective end of the combustion is not abrupt as at the start of combustion, but runs slowly over time. It can be seen that the diesel fuel 20a releases energy or heat for a longer period of time (crankshaft angle range 45 ° crk - 70 ° crk), whereas this is no longer the case for the OME fuel 20b. Here, the end of the release of heat is already reached at a crankshaft angle of about 55 ° crk. OME fuel 20b burns faster in time than diesel fuel 20a at a mass m to be burned, which leads to an equal heat release. The fact that the diesel fuel 20 burns over a longer period ° crk, have the exhaust gases, the resul ⁇ animals from this combustion, a higher temperature than that of OME-fuel 20b.
- the OME fuel 20b Due to the fact that the OME fuel 20b has a lower temperature development in the exhaust gas than the diesel fuel 20a, it is possible to inject the mass m, which leads to an equal heat release, into the combustion chamber 10 over a prolonged period At or A ° crk burn.
- the injector 16 would have to be increased in proportion to this ratio in its flow HD in order to achieve an equal power / heat release.
- the flow HD of the injector 16 for the OME fuel 20b would have to be increased by a magnification factor V in proportion to the flow HD of an injector 16 for the diesel fuel 20a so as to achieve the same performance by burning an increased mass m.
- V (H u , D i ese i / H u , oME) *,
- OME fuel 20b has a lower temperature development in the exhaust gas during its combustion and therefore can be injected into the combustion chamber 10 over a prolonged period. Therefore, for injecting the mass m enlarged by the magnification factor V, a larger period of time is available in which this mass m can be introduced into the combustion chamber 10. Therefore, the injection nozzle 16 no longer has to have a flow HD, which is considered in accordance with the magnification factor V only as a function of the two heating values H 0 , but the magnification factor V can be reduced by a factor K, which corresponds to the lower temperature in the exhaust gas.
- V (H u , D i ese i / H u , oME) *,
- K is advantageously between 0.6 and 0.85, and in particular between 0.7 and 0.8.
- This has the advantage that the same mass m, due to the prolonged period of time it is injected, impinges with a smaller jet pulse in the trough 22, and therefore burns closer to the dome 28 than to the side wall 30.
- the flow HD the injector 16 need not be, as expected, approximately doubled, but can be multiplied by a magnification factor V of only 1.4 to 1.7.
- OME fuels 20b may be different.
- the injection nozzle 16 nine to twelve injection holes 48, over which the
- Fuel mass m of the OME fuel 20b is distributed injected.
- injectors 16 for diesel fuel 20a typically have a number of injection holes in a range between seven and ten injection holes 48 Injection holes 48 are arranged symmetrically about the nozzle longitudinal axis 46.
- the combustion chamber arrangement 12 can be optimized as described above by adapting the geometry of the injection nozzle 16.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment would be an adaptation of both the geometry of the injection nozzle 16 as described above and an adaptation of the geometry of the trough 22, which will be described below.
- the geometry of the trough 22 is advantageously designed so that the geometry of the bowl lip is adapted to the egg ⁇ properties of the new OME-fuel 20b 38th It is advantageous if the trough lip 38 is less pronounced or even completely omitted, since, as already explained above, a design of the trough geometry for mixture ⁇ education criteria for the use of OME fuel 20b, in contrast to the use of diesel fuel 20a not necessary is.
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional illustration of a geometry of a trough 22 in the trough piston 14 which is customary for diesel fuel 20a. It can be seen that the trough lip 38 is very pronounced and the undercut or recess 34 has a large depth T in its direction of extent 52 that is radial to the Piston longitudinal axis 26, and thus is rather pronounced. Compared to a distance a between the parallel region 44 of the side wall 30 and the piston longitudinal axis 26, the recess 34 in the well 22 known from the prior art shown in Fig. 4 has a depth T which is about 1/3 of this Distance a is.
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of a first embodiment of a well 22 adapted in its geometry to the injection of the OME fuel 20b. It can be seen here that the depth T of the recess 34 is at most 1/4 of the distance a between the parallel region 44 of the side wall 30 and the piston longitudinal axis 26 is. The smaller this depth T is chosen, the less strongly is the hollow lip 38 pronounced and can therefore burn off less quickly during operation.
- FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of a second embodiment of a well geometry optimized for the injection of OME fuel 20b of the well 22 in the well piston 14.
- the well lip 38 is no longer present at all.
- the side wall 30 extends in a section parallel to the piston longitudinal axis 26 substantially rectilinearly at least in an adjacent to the end-side piston end 36 arranged portion of the side wall 30.
- Fig. 6 shows an embodiment in which the side wall 30 is formed substantially inclined away from the piston longitudinal axis 26.
- the side wall 30 adjacent to the end-side piston end 36 extends parallel to the piston longitudinal axis 26.
- the side wall 30 advantageously has a curvature 54 which, starting from the trough bottom 42, gradually decreases towards the end-side piston end 36 and is smaller in particular from the beginning is as a curvature 54 of the U-shaped transition region 33rd
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017206021.2A DE102017206021B3 (de) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | Brennraumanordnung für eine Brennkraftmaschine, Einspritzverfahren und Verwendung einer Brennraumanordnung zum Einspritzen von OME-Kraftstoff |
| PCT/EP2018/058080 WO2018184977A1 (de) | 2017-04-07 | 2018-03-29 | Brennraumanordnung für eine brennkraftmaschine, einspritzverfahren und verwendung einer brennraumanordnung zum einspritzen von ome-kraftstoff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3607187A1 true EP3607187A1 (de) | 2020-02-12 |
Family
ID=61911565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18716179.9A Ceased EP3607187A1 (de) | 2017-04-07 | 2018-03-29 | Brennraumanordnung für eine brennkraftmaschine, einspritzverfahren und verwendung einer brennraumanordnung zum einspritzen von ome-kraftstoff |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3607187A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017206021B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018184977A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017206015B4 (de) * | 2017-04-07 | 2019-05-29 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Brennraumanordnung für eine Brennkraftmaschine und Verwendung einer Brennraumanordnung zum Einspritzen von OME-Kraftstoff |
| CN118734491B (zh) * | 2024-07-19 | 2025-10-10 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 考虑尺度效应作用的大尺度凹腔火焰稳定器设计方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7431012B1 (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2008-10-07 | General Electric Company | Diesel combustion system with re-entrant piston bowl |
| US8146563B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2012-04-03 | Deere & Company | Internal combustion engine with high squish piston |
| US8468998B2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2013-06-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Engine having fuel injection induced combustion chamber mixing |
| EP2696051A1 (de) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-12 | Waldland Naturstoffe GmbH | Direkteinspritzende Brennkraftmaschine |
| FR3016926B1 (fr) * | 2014-01-29 | 2018-12-07 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Moteur a combustion a injection directe de combustible et plus particulierement moteur a allumage par compression avec faible taux de compression |
| JP6128091B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-05-17 | マツダ株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンおよびその製造方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-04-07 DE DE102017206021.2A patent/DE102017206021B3/de active Active
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 EP EP18716179.9A patent/EP3607187A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-03-29 WO PCT/EP2018/058080 patent/WO2018184977A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018184977A1 (de) | 2018-10-11 |
| DE102017206021B3 (de) | 2018-10-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE10147529B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer mit selbstzündbarem Kraftstoff betriebenen Brennkraftmaschine | |
| EP1045136B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine und Einspritzdüse zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
| DE60016431T2 (de) | Verfahren zum regeln der brennstoffeinspritzung in einer brennkraftmaschine | |
| EP1180211B1 (de) | Verfahren zum einspritzen von kraftstoff und einspritzventil zur durchführung des verfahrens | |
| DE112015004524B4 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse mit Düse variabler Lochgröße und Sprühwinkel und MHBIB | |
| DE2901211C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer luftverdichtenden, selbstzündenden Brennkraftmaschine und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
| DE69214605T2 (de) | Brennkraftmaschine mit verdichtungszündung und direkter einspritzung | |
| WO1998019058A1 (de) | Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine | |
| DE1576030C3 (de) | Brennkraftmaschine mit als Zund kerzenvorkammer ausgebildeter Verdampfungs kammer | |
| DE4135135A1 (de) | Selbstzuendende hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine | |
| DE112008000329B4 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren für einen Verbrennungsmotor | |
| DE69703215T2 (de) | Verfahren zum mischen und zünden eines brennstoffs in einer zum zylinder offenen vorkammer | |
| DE60217021T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Brennstoffeinspritzung einer Brennkraftmaschine mit Direkteinspritzung | |
| DE10012970A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Bildung eines zündfähigen Kraftstoff-Luftgemischs | |
| DE102017206021B3 (de) | Brennraumanordnung für eine Brennkraftmaschine, Einspritzverfahren und Verwendung einer Brennraumanordnung zum Einspritzen von OME-Kraftstoff | |
| DE60224788T2 (de) | Verfahren zum gesteueruten einspritzen von fluid in eine brennkraftmaschine | |
| WO2018033232A1 (de) | Verfahren zum betreiben einer verbrennungskraftmaschine, sowie verbrennungskraftmaschine | |
| DE10359445A1 (de) | Wasserstoff-Verbrennungsmotor | |
| EP0083001B1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem für Kraftstoffdirekteinspritzung bei Brennkraftmaschinen | |
| DE102017206015B4 (de) | Brennraumanordnung für eine Brennkraftmaschine und Verwendung einer Brennraumanordnung zum Einspritzen von OME-Kraftstoff | |
| DE60220429T2 (de) | Verbrennungsmotor mit fremdzündung und direkter kraftstoffeinspritzung, umfassend ein system zur direkteinspritzung unter sehr hohem druck | |
| DE69709806T2 (de) | Brennkammer einer Dieselbrennkraftmaschine | |
| DE102022109745B3 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Zündung eines Kraftstoff-Luft-Gemischs | |
| EP4399399A1 (de) | Verfahren zum betrieb einer verbrennungskraftmaschine, verbrennungskraftmaschine und steuereinrichtung | |
| EP2649282B1 (de) | Verfahren zur zündung von kraftstoff in einem verbrennungsmotor mit kompressionsinduzierter selbstzündung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20191107 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: VITESCO TECHNOLOGIES GMBH |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20210111 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R003 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
| 18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20210718 |