EP3600804A1 - Stanzblech zum stanzen von etiketten oder labeln sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Stanzblech zum stanzen von etiketten oder labeln sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3600804A1 EP3600804A1 EP18715498.4A EP18715498A EP3600804A1 EP 3600804 A1 EP3600804 A1 EP 3600804A1 EP 18715498 A EP18715498 A EP 18715498A EP 3600804 A1 EP3600804 A1 EP 3600804A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- punching
- damping element
- sheet
- punched
- labels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/18—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
- B26F1/20—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material with tools carried by a rotating drum or similar support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
- B26F2001/4409—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor having die balancing or compensating means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stamped sheet for punching labels or Labein, with a base plate, on the upper side at least one punched line is present. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing such a stamping sheet.
- stamped sheets with the smallest possible height tolerances are required and produced. These are in the range of + 1-2 to +/- 5 micrometers ( ⁇ ).
- ⁇ micrometers
- Punching or magnetic cylinders and counter-punching cylinders also have a concentricity tolerance of, for example, approximately 5 ⁇ . These and the tolerances of the punching sheet lead to poorer punching results when the punching lines with their punching edges due to the distance between the cylinder can not penetrate far enough into the material to be punched. By excessively closing punching and counter-punching cylinders, in which the distance between the two cylinders becomes too small, the punching edges or cutting edges can be damaged if they punch through the material to be punched and the carrier material layer and overly on the counter-punching or impression cylinder.
- a stamped sheet metal according to the invention for punching labels or labels, in particular of in-mold labels, wherein the stamped sheet has a base plate on the upper side at least one punched line is characterized in that at least in places at least one damping element on an underside of the base plate is arranged. Due to its damping characteristic, this damping element reduces the forces acting on a cutting edge or edge of a punching line during "hard-on-hard” punching. As a result, tolerances can be compensated and for the first time it is process-reliable possible to punch labels on very thin polyethylene terephthalate support materials with thicknesses ⁇ 12 micrometers. The damping element can then be adjusted so that, although the layers to be punched are punched, when hitting the harder carrier layer, however, the damping element is compressed. Tolerances of the punching device and the punching plate can be compensated.
- the damping element can be removably, ie releasably fixed on the underside of the base plate in the manner of a Komleeves.
- a damping element fixedly connected to the underside of the base plate, thereby reducing flexing during punching.
- the damping element is preferably arranged below the stamped line or punched lines, so that forces acting on the stamping line or on several existing punched lines can be optimally damped.
- the one or more damping elements are arranged completely below the punching line (s).
- the damping element may be at least partially flat. This further reduces the risk of Walkens the punching plate during operation, in particular when the damping element is secured correspondingly flat on the underside of the base plate.
- damping element is designed as a single-layer or multi-layer back coating.
- the backside coating covers the underside of the punching plate in large parts and in particular completely and is particularly present where the base plate receives during the punching of the or the punching lines forces.
- the damping element is therefore preferably compressible and in particular elastically deformable, so that the punched sheet to the local and temporal tolerances can adjust and balance them. While tight tolerances can be matched in a merely compressive design of the damping element, the scope of application is markedly greater in the case of an embodiment of the damping element as an elastically deformable single-layer or multi-layer back coating. Also, by means of such a damping element, which can be compressed differently in sections, during punching, the heights are compensated differently high above the base plate punching edges.
- the damping element is adjusted in terms of its elasticity so that the penetration of the cutting edge into the material to be punched and thus the actual punching process does not suffer, but essentially only a compression when hard is punched done. This is true regardless of the fact that in particular the material of the damping element can already be slightly compressed when the punching edge meets material to be punched.
- a damping element is in particular such in question, which is at least partially made of plastic, in particular made of PTFE.
- plastic in particular made of PTFE.
- Particularly suitable is a layer of PTFE applied to the rear or underside of the base plate, which is well suited for the materials currently used for in-mold labels.
- parts of the damping element may also be formed from a natural material, in particular from rubber. It is understood that the attachment of the damping element on the underside of the base plate can be done with the aid of adhesion promoters.
- the base sheet may optionally be primed to attach a damping element, in particular a flat damping element.
- the damping element should have a thickness between 4 and 200 microns.
- the base plate could be almost doubled in terms of its thickness.
- the base plate can now even be reduced in its thickness by the use of the damping element, since the forces acting on the base plate forces are damped and the base plate must be made less stable.
- the damping element has at least one thickness which corresponds to the sum of the expected tolerances of the overall system.
- the layer thickness of a damping layer or the thickness of a damping element in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the base plate is thus preferably at least 12 micrometers.
- the object stated at the outset is also achieved by a method for producing a stamped sheet, in which the damping element is applied before sharpening the stamped lines and then the stamped lines are sharpened.
- the base sheet which Typically made of steel, is coated at the latest after the etching on the back to produce a damping element. In preparing the coating, a spray method is preferably used.
- damping element when the damping element is applied before an exposure of the stamped sheet blank, so that the steel sheet is additionally protected during the etching process.
- Fig. 5 shows an article according to the invention.
- a stamped sheet 1 on a base plate 2 that is aligned in Fig. 1 with its top downwards. Shown in the figure 1 upwards is a bottom or back 3. On the top of a punching line 4 is arranged. This punches a two-ply label material 6, which is arranged on a carrier material 7. Visible is the compression of the carrier material 7, in which a lower edge 8 of the punching line remains substantially intact.
- FIG. 2 Another punching operation according to the prior art is disclosed in FIG. 2.
- punching sheet 1 a material web for the production of in-mold labels. These are constructed from a multilayer in-mold label material 10, wherein in the present case a lower web 9 is shown thickened compared to the further layers of the in-mold label material 10. This material 10 is to be punched through to the layer 9.
- the last layer of film 9 should tear through the punching pressure, which is indicated by the jagged line 1 1 in the magnification. ß eration A of Fig. 2 is shown. An attempt is made to avoid punching in order to prevent the impact of the punching edge on a counter-punch cylinder 12 and thus increase the life of the punching plate.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show two further scenarios from the prior art. Both are disadvantageous.
- the stamped sheet 1 shown in FIG. 3 has cutting edges 8, some of which have a different distance from the base sheet 2.
- the cutting or punching lines 4 are of different heights. These differences arise in particular due to tolerances during the engraving of the punched lines 4.
- an elastically deformable damping element 14 in the form of a backside layer or coating of the base plate 2 is provided (FIG. 5).
- the two higher outer punching edges 8 are more likely to hit the counter-punching cylinder 12 than the less highly formed punching lines in the middle (in FIG Fig. 5, the two middle punched lines 4).
- the layer arranged on the underside of the base plate 2 is now compressed, so that the punching edges 8 of the two middle punched lines 4, in which the rear region of the damping element 14 is not or only slightly compressed, can punch.
- the modulus of elasticity of the back coating is adjusted so that the punching edges 8 punch the material to be punched 13, but upon impact with the punching cylinder 12, the damping element 14 is compressed before the outer punching edges 8 are damaged.
- the stamped sheet 1 can thus be used long term.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017106780.9A DE102017106780A1 (de) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Stanzblech zum Stanzen von Etiketten oder Labeln sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
PCT/EP2018/056271 WO2018177744A1 (de) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-03-13 | Stanzblech zum stanzen von etiketten oder labeln sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3600804A1 true EP3600804A1 (de) | 2020-02-05 |
EP3600804B1 EP3600804B1 (de) | 2022-05-04 |
Family
ID=61899165
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18715498.4A Active EP3600804B1 (de) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-03-13 | Stanzblech zum stanzen von etiketten oder labeln sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210114247A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3600804B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017106780A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK3600804T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018177744A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1288415B (de) * | 1963-01-28 | 1969-01-30 | Kirby S Engineers Ltd | Vorrichtung zum Rillen und/oder Schneiden von biegsamem Blattmaterial |
CH680842A5 (de) * | 1989-09-22 | 1992-11-30 | Electro Optic Ag | |
CH687448A5 (de) * | 1993-11-26 | 1996-12-13 | Lande Wellpappen Ag | Vorrichtung fuer den Bandschnitt von Flaechengebilden. |
DE4400106A1 (de) * | 1994-01-04 | 1995-07-06 | Gerhardt Int As | Verfahren zum Bearbeiten von aus einer Trägerunterlage fotochemisch herausgeätzten Stanzteilen |
US5809858A (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-09-22 | Deroo, Sr.; Paul Wesley | Device for achieving optimum leveling of cutting die and platen components in die cutting machines |
DE102004020901A1 (de) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-24 | Electro Optic Werkzeugtechnik Gmbh | Werkzeugplatte zur Aufbringung auf einen Rotationszylinder, insbesondere Stanz- und/oder Prägeplatte zur Aufbringung auf einen Rotationszylinder einer Stanz- und/oder Prägevorrichtung, und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Werkzeugplatte |
DE102009056169A1 (de) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Verfahren zum Zurichten von Werkzeugen |
-
2017
- 2017-03-29 DE DE102017106780.9A patent/DE102017106780A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-03-13 WO PCT/EP2018/056271 patent/WO2018177744A1/de unknown
- 2018-03-13 DK DK18715498.4T patent/DK3600804T3/da active
- 2018-03-13 US US16/497,455 patent/US20210114247A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-03-13 EP EP18715498.4A patent/EP3600804B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210114247A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
WO2018177744A1 (de) | 2018-10-04 |
EP3600804B1 (de) | 2022-05-04 |
DK3600804T3 (da) | 2022-08-01 |
DE102017106780A1 (de) | 2018-10-04 |
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