EP3597839A1 - Dispositif de protection contre les chutes - Google Patents

Dispositif de protection contre les chutes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3597839A1
EP3597839A1 EP19191906.7A EP19191906A EP3597839A1 EP 3597839 A1 EP3597839 A1 EP 3597839A1 EP 19191906 A EP19191906 A EP 19191906A EP 3597839 A1 EP3597839 A1 EP 3597839A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping element
mounting base
counter
fall protection
securing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19191906.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3597839B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Georg Engbarth
Heinrich Bartholomäus Eyckmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP19191906.7A priority Critical patent/EP3597839B1/fr
Publication of EP3597839A1 publication Critical patent/EP3597839A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3597839B1 publication Critical patent/EP3597839B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/3276—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/328—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines fastened to the roof covering or insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/3295—Guide tracks for safety lines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to fall arrest devices with which persons on the roof, in particular working people, can protect against falling.
  • a fall protection device with a mounting base in the form of a base plate is known.
  • the eyelet enables mechanical coupling with an external securing device, in particular a rope or hook. Using the external safety device, a person on a roof can secure himself and prevent a fall.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a fall protection device that is particularly securely or securely attached to the roof.
  • the mounting base is designed to be telescopic and adjustable in length and that the mounting base can be fastened, in particular screwed on, with one end to and / or on a rafters of a roof and with another end to and / or on an adjacent rafters of the roof ,
  • the holding force of the fall protection device particularly large, so that, for example, even heavy people, people with heavy equipment or several people can be safely protected against a fall at the same time.
  • the securing element is detachably fastened to the telescopic mounting base by means of holding means and the holding means have a clamping element and a counter-clamping element which can be connected to one another such that the clamping element and the counter-clamping element have a section clamp the mounting base.
  • This configuration enables the assembly of the mounting base and the securing element at different times such that the mounting base can first be attached to the rafters and only then or in a separate step can the securing element be attached to the mounting base.
  • the clamping element and / or the counter-clamping element are preferably formed by a component with a U-shaped cross section, in particular a U-shaped cast or extruded profile part, which has two parallel end sections and a carrier plate connecting the two parallel end sections.
  • a component with a U-shaped cross section in particular a U-shaped cast or extruded profile part, which has two parallel end sections and a carrier plate connecting the two parallel end sections.
  • Such u-shaped components are available in high stability as standard components.
  • the two end sections each preferably form an outer support wall which is supported on the mounting base.
  • the plate level of the carrier plate is preferably parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mounting base.
  • the two end sections of the clamping element and / or the counter-clamping element bend under high loads, for example bent apart or towards each other, it is considered advantageous if the two end sections of the clamping element and / or the counter-clamping element are also connected to one another, in particular welded, by two longitudinal elements, in particular longitudinal rods or longitudinal plates.
  • the longitudinal elements are preferably arranged parallel to one another and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mounting base and in each case perpendicular to the carrier plate and perpendicular to the two end sections.
  • the arrangement of the longitudinal elements is preferably chosen such that the mounting base is arranged in sections between the two longitudinal elements.
  • clamping element and the counter-clamping element are connected by means of at least one screw connection.
  • Such a screw connection preferably has at least one screw element, in particular a screw or a threaded rod.
  • the clamping element or the counter-clamping element is equipped with an incised thread that can be screwed to the screw element.
  • a threaded bushing which can be screwed to the screwing element is firmly attached to the clamping element or the counter-clamping element.
  • Such a threaded bushing is preferably firmly pressed into the clamping element or the counter-clamping element.
  • a threaded part in particular in the form of a nut, is firmly attached (preferably welded), which is screwed on enabled with the screw element.
  • the incised thread, the threaded bushing, the threaded part or the nut is particularly preferably arranged on the counter-clamping element in order to enable manual accessibility of the screw element from the clamping element side, that is to say the side with the securing element.
  • the counter-clamping element has a through hole.
  • a thread for screwing with the screw element is preferably cut into the through hole.
  • a threaded bushing is firmly pressed into the through hole or if the through hole is flush with a threaded part (in particular nut) that is firmly attached to the outside - that is to say on the side of the counter-clamping element facing away from the mounting base.
  • the clamping element and the counter-clamping element are screwed by means of at least one screw are, the screw head of the screw rests on the outside on the outside - that is to say the side facing away from the mounting base and the side facing the securing element and the connecting device - of the clamping element and the screw penetrates the clamping element.
  • the screw is preferably screwed with a thread cut into the counter-clamping element, a threaded bush pressed into the counter-clamping element or a threaded part fixedly attached to the outside of the counter-clamping element, in particular a nut fixedly attached to the outside of the counter-clamping element.
  • the incised thread, the threaded bush, the threaded element or the nut is a self-locking thread, a self-locking threaded bush, a self-locking threaded element or a self-locking nut.
  • connection device which permits mechanical coupling to the external securing means preferably comprises an eyelet, in particular a circular ring eyelet or an eyelet with a different internal and / or external cross-section (e.g. square, oval, rectangular, triangular, polygonal etc.) or is through such an eyelet is formed.
  • eyelet in particular a circular ring eyelet or an eyelet with a different internal and / or external cross-section (e.g. square, oval, rectangular, triangular, polygonal etc.) or is through such an eyelet is formed.
  • the eyelet is preferably attached directly or indirectly to the end of the securing element remote from the mounting base, in particular screwed to a thread attached to the securing element or welded to the end of the securing element.
  • the securing element preferably comprises a tube or is formed by a tube.
  • the end of the tube which is remote from the mounting base is closed with a connecting plate and if the tube is connected at its end which is connected to the mounting base attached to the clamping element, in particular welded.
  • connection plate (closing the pipe end) has an internal thread or an external thread, in particular a threaded bolt projecting outwards - in the direction away from the mounting base - and the connection device is screwed to the connection plate.
  • At least one support element is arranged on the inside of the clamping element and / or the counter-clamping element, which extends in the direction of the mounting base and is supported on the mounting base.
  • the support element is preferably formed by a plate which extends at a right angle from the inside of the clamping element or counter-clamping element, in particular at a right angle from the inside of a support plate of the clamping element or counter-clamping element parallel to the mounting base, in the direction of the mounting base and is parallel between the two parallel end portions of the clamping element.
  • the clamping element preferably has a through hole into which the securing element is inserted or through which the securing element is passed.
  • the securing element is particularly preferably fastened, in particular welded, to the clamping element on the outside of the clamping element facing away from the mounting base, and also fastened, in particular welded, to the clamping element on the inside of the clamping element facing the mounting base.
  • a support element is present, it is advantageous if the section of the Securing element rests on the support element or is connected to it, in particular welded.
  • the mounting base preferably comprises at least two interlocking sliding elements, namely an outer element which is formed by an outer tube and an inner element which is formed by an inner tube engaging in the outer tube or a rod engaging in the outer tube.
  • the two parallel end sections of the clamping element and the counter-clamping element each preferably have at least one projection, which is pressed into the outer tube when the mounting base is clamped between the clamping element and the counter-clamping element.
  • the mounting base preferably has a fastening element at its ends for mounting on adjacent rafters, one of the fastening elements being attached to the end of the outer tube of the mounting base facing away from the securing element and the other fastening element being attached to the end of the inner element of the mounting base facing away from the securing element.
  • the fastening elements are preferably angular parts or T-profiles, each of which has a support section for resting on the associated rafters and in each case a contact section for laterally resting on the assigned rafters.
  • the invention also relates to an arrangement with fall arrest devices. It is provided according to the invention that the arrangement has at least two fall protection devices as described above.
  • One of the fall arrest devices is preferably attached to a pair of adjacent rafters and the other fall arrest device or at least one of the other fall arrest devices is attached to another pair of adjacent rafters.
  • the at least two fall protection devices are connected by means of a coupling element, in particular a rope, and the coupling element enables mechanical coupling with the external securing means, in particular a rope or hook.
  • a person secured with the external securing means can advantageously move along the longitudinal direction of the coupling element and remains secured regardless of the position by the coupling element and the at least two fall protection devices.
  • the Figure 1 shows a fall protection device 10 which is screwed onto two adjacent parallel rafters 20 and 21.
  • the fall protection device 10 has a mounting base 30 which comprises an outer tube 40 and an inner tube 50 which is held displaceably in the outer tube 40.
  • the length of the mounting base 30 can be changed along the longitudinal direction X of the tubes 40 and 50, as a result of which the fall protection device 10 can be adapted to different rafter spacing.
  • holding means 90 are provided, which comprise an upper clamping element 100 and a lower counter-clamping element 110.
  • the upper clamping element 100 is connected to the lower counter-clamping element 110 by means of screw connections, which enable the mounting base 30 to be clamped between the upper clamping element 100 and the lower clamping element 110 by screwing.
  • connection device 810 in the form of an eyelet, which is attached - indirectly or directly - to the end of the securing element 80 remote from the holding means 90.
  • the connection device 810 or the eyelet enable the attachment of an external securing means, for example a hook or rope, with which a person on the roof can secure himself from falling.
  • connection device 810 can be welded or screwed onto the securing element 80.
  • the connection device 810 is screwed to a connection plate 820 which is welded to the securing element 80.
  • the connection plate 820 is preferably a threaded washer having a bore with an internal thread, into which a bolt section of the connection device 810 provided with an external thread is screwed.
  • the Figure 2 shows components of the fall protection device 10 according to Figure 1 in another representation in more detail.
  • the clamping element 100 has two parallel end sections 101 and 102, which extend at an angle (90 ° or at least approximately 90 °) from the inside 100i of a carrier plate 105 of the clamping element 100 in the direction of the outer tube 40 of the mounting base 30.
  • a support element 103 which is formed by a plate, is located centrally between the two parallel end sections 101 and 102.
  • the support element 103 or the plate extends at a right angle from the inside 100i of the clamping element 100 or from the inside of the carrier plate 105 of the clamping element 100 in the direction of the outer tube 40 and is supported on the latter.
  • the arrangement of the support element 103 is selected such that it is located below the connection section 81 of the securing element 80, so that when tightening screw connections 150, which connect the clamping element 100 to the counter-clamping element 110, the support element 103 is located below the connection section 81 on the Supports mounting base and thus an optimal power transmission between the clamping element 100 and the mounting base 30 is achieved in the area below the connection section 81.
  • the clamping element 100 and the support element 103 can be sections of a one-piece component, for example a cast part or an extruded profile part.
  • the support element 103 can be formed by a separate plate, which is attached, in particular welded, to the inside 100i of the clamping element 100 or the inside of the carrier plate 105.
  • screw connections 150 in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG Figure 2 Screws 151 and nuts 152; alternatively, other types of screw connections are also possible, for example based on threaded rods or the like.
  • the clamping element 100 and the counter-clamping element 110 can also be connected to one another by means of further components, for example by means of a swivel joint, which enables pivoting between the clamping element 100 and the counter-clamping element 110 when the two elements are attached to the mounting base 30.
  • nuts 152 used it is advantageous if they are firmly attached, in particular welded, to the clamping element 100 or counter-clamping element 110, particularly preferably - for better access to the screw head of the screw 151 during assembly - on the outside of the counter-clamping element 110, in order to prevent the nuts 152 from falling during assembly and to simplify the assembly of the fall protection device 10.
  • threaded elements such as threaded bushings can be pressed into the clamping element 100 or the counter-clamping element 110, particularly preferably — for better access to the screw head of the screw 151 during assembly — into the counter-clamping element 110, which enable the screws 151 to be screwed in subsequently.
  • the Figure 2 also shows the configuration of the counter-clamping element 110 in more detail by way of example.
  • Two parallel end sections 111 and 112 can be seen, which extend from the inside 110i of the counter-clamping element 110, specifically from the inside of a carrier plate 115 of the counter-clamping element 110, at a right angle in the direction of the mounting base 30 and are supported thereon.
  • a counter support element 113 is arranged, which is formed by a plate.
  • the plate or the counter-support element 113 extends perpendicularly from the inside 110i of the counter-clamping element 110 or from the inside of a carrier plate 115 of the counter-clamping element 110 in the direction of the mounting base 30 and is supported thereon.
  • the counter-support element 113 and the support element 103 lie opposite one another and are aligned in the longitudinal direction of the securing element 80, so that when the screw connections 150 are tightened, the support element 103 and the counter-support element 113 locally have a very high contact pressure on opposite sides below the connection section 81 on the mounting base 30 exercise. Due to the arrangement of the support element 103 and the counter support element 113 below the connection section 81, the support element 103 and the counter support element 113 achieve a particularly high torsional strength of the securing element 80 relative to the mounting base 30.
  • the support element 103 and the counter support element 113 ensure that there is no bending or Bulging of the clamping element 100 and the counter-clamping element 110 or the carrier plates 105 and 115 when tightening the screw connections 150 in the area of the connection section 81 occurs.
  • the Figure 2 also shows the design of the angle part 60 in more detail.
  • a support section 61 which is used to support the angle part 60 on the rafters 20, and a support section 62, which is on the side of the rafters 20 in accordance with FIG Figure 1 is applied.
  • a support section 62 which is on the side of the rafters 20 in accordance with FIG Figure 1 is applied.
  • the connection of the mounting base 30 or the outer tube 40 to the angle part 60 is shown below in connection with the Figures 7 and 8 explained in more detail.
  • the angle part 70 according to Figure 1 can be constructed according to the angle part 60 Figure 2 correspond or be identical to this.
  • the support element 103 and the counter support element 113 are directly opposite one another, one of the two parallel end sections 101 of the clamping element 100 and one of the two parallel end sections 111 of the counter clamping element 110 are directly opposite one another and the other of the two parallel end sections 102 of the clamping element 100 and the other of the two parallel end sections 112 of the counter-clamping element 110 are directly opposite.
  • the Figure 3 shows the clamping element 100 according to Figure 2 closer in detail.
  • the two parallel end sections 101 and 102 and the support element 103 arranged between the two end sections can be seen.
  • connection section 81 of the securing element 80 (cf. Figure 2 ), the clamping element 100 has a through hole 104, which enables the connection section 81 to be pushed through the upper carrier plate 105 of the clamping element 100.
  • the connecting section 81 is pushed through the through hole 104 until it abuts the support element 103 located under the through hole 104.
  • the connection section 81 is then fastened in this position, for example welded.
  • connection section 81 is fastened, in particular welded, both on the outside 100a of the clamping element 100 and on the inside 100i of the clamping element 100.
  • connection section 81 is preferably also connected to the support element 103, for example welded. In other words, it is possible to connect the connection section 81 to three interfaces, namely on the outside 100a, the inside 100i and the support element 103.
  • the Figure 3 furthermore shows the configuration of the parallel end section 101 in more detail.
  • a recess 200 can be seen, which has projections 201, for example jagged projections.
  • the projections 201 are formed by the stepped shape of the recess 200.
  • the projections 201 lie on the mounting base, so that when the screw connections 150 are tightened Figure 2 the projections 201 are pressed into the mounting base. Pressing the projections 201 into the outer tube 40 of the mounting base 30 results in a positive connection and, moreover, preferably a jamming between the outer tube 40 and the inner tube 50 located therein, as soon as the projections 201 deform the material of the outer tube 40 in this way, that this is pressed onto the inner tube 50.
  • the support element 103 and the parallel end section 102 are provided with corresponding recesses or recesses 200 and corresponding projections 201, so that the support element 103 and the end section 102 also jam between the outer tube 40 and the inner tube 50 when the screw connections 150 are tightened Figure 2 can effect.
  • the cutouts and projections in the support element 103 and in the parallel end section 102 are preferably aligned with those of the end section 101 in the longitudinal direction X of the mounting base 30 (cf. Fig. 1 ).
  • the Figure 4 shows the clamping element 100 with the support element 103 according to Figure 3 closer in a top view.
  • the through hole 104 can be seen, through which the connection section 81 can be pushed in the direction of the support element 103 located under the through hole 104.
  • holes 106 can be seen through which the in Figure 2 Screws 151 of the screw connections 150 shown can be passed through.
  • the Figure 5 shows the clamping element 100 with the support element 103 in a view from the side. It can be seen that the support element 103 is arranged centrally between the two parallel end sections 101 and 102 of the clamping element 100.
  • the Figure 6 shows the clamping element 100 with the support element 103 attached to it in a view from the front, viewed along the longitudinal direction X of the mounting base 30 (cf. Figure 1 ). It can be seen that the step-shaped recess 200 and the projections 201 of the end section 101 are aligned with those of the end section 102 and the support element 103. If the recess 200 is placed on the mounting base 30 during assembly, the screw connections 150 according to FIG Figure 2 press the projections 201 of the two end sections 101 and 102 and the projections 201 of the support element 103 into the mounting base 30 and cause a deformation of the outer tube 40 and lead to a jamming of the outer tube 40 with the inner tube 50 located therein.
  • the length of the inner tube 50 is selected such that it extends to below the holding means 90 (cf. Figure 1 ) stretched into the outer tube 40.
  • the clamping element 100 and the counter-clamping element 110 are preferably placed on the outer tube 40.
  • the Figure 7 shows an embodiment of the angle part 60 according to Figure 2 ,
  • the support section 61 and the contact section 62 can be seen in a side view.
  • the Figure 8 shows the angle part 60 according to Figure 7 in a plan view after the outer tube 40 according to the mounting base 30 Figure 2 has been attached. It can be seen that the angle part 60 is provided in the interface area with the outer tube 40 with two holes 60a, which lie within the inner contour of the outer tube 40. The function of the holes 60a is to simplify hot-dip galvanizing of the outer tube 40 after the angle part 60 has been welded to the outer tube 40.
  • the support section 61 and the contact section 62 are separated by a bending edge 63.
  • the center axis M of the outer tube 40 attached to the angle part 60 is at a distance A from the support section 61 and the bending edge 63 that is between 0.3 times and 1.5 times, particularly preferably between 0.5 times and 1.0 times the depth T of the clamping element (cf. Figures 3 and 4 ), the depth T being seen along the direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the outer tube 40 of the mounting base and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the securing element 80.
  • the fall protection device is optimally placed in the roof space below the roof tiles.
  • the angle part 70 according to Figure 1 is preferably identical to the angle part 60.
  • the angle part 70 thus also preferably has two holes which lie within the inner contour of the inner tube 50 attached to it.
  • the center axis of the inner tube 50 attached to the angled part 70 is at a distance from the support section and the bending edge that is between 0.3 times and 1.5 times, particularly preferably between 0 , 5 times and 1.0 times the depth T of the clamping element (cf. Figures 3 and 4 ) lies.
  • the counter clamping element 110 according to Figure 2 is preferably with the clamping element 100 according to the Figures 3 to 6 identical in construction with the only difference that in the counter-clamping element 110 the through hole 104, which is provided in the clamping element 100 for the connection section 81, may be missing.
  • FIG Figure 9 An alternative embodiment for the counter-clamping element 110 is shown in FIG Figure 9 shown.
  • a gutter part (gutter-shaped part) 300 which is to be placed on the underside of the outer tube 40 in accordance with the mounting base 30 Figure 2 is determined.
  • the channel part 300 is held by fixing elements 310 and 320.
  • the fixing elements 310 and 320 are formed by U-shaped rods which are each provided with a thread 330 at their ends.
  • the gutter member 300 is pulled toward the bottom of the mounting base 30, causing the mounting base 30 to be pinched.
  • the Figure 10 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a fall protection device 10 which has a clamping element 100 and a counter-clamping element 110.
  • two support members and two counter support members 113 and 113a are not immediate arranged under the connection section 81, but offset in the longitudinal direction X of the mounting base 30 or the outer tube 40.
  • the number of screw connections is 150; here it is eight instead of four, for example. Otherwise, the above statements apply accordingly.
  • FIGS 11-18 show a further exemplary embodiment of a fall protection device 10 which has a clamping element 100 and a counter-clamping element 110.
  • a first additional support element 400 is attached between a support element 103 arranged centrally and under the securing element 80 and the end section 101 of the clamping element 100
  • a second additional support element 410 is attached, preferably welded or molded, between the central support element 103 and the other end section 102 of the clamping element 100 ,
  • a first additional counter support element 500 is located between the centrally arranged counter support element 113 and the end section 111 of the counter clamping element 110, and a second additional counter support element 510 is located between the counter support element 113 and the other end section 112 of the counter clamping element 110.
  • the support element 103 is arranged centrally between the two parallel end sections 101 and 102 of the clamping element 100 and is located at least in sections below the connection section 81 — viewed along the longitudinal direction of the securing element 80 and in the direction of the mounting base 30.
  • the counter-support element 113 is arranged centrally between the two parallel end sections 111 and 112 of the counter-clamping element 110 and is located at least in sections below the connection section 81, as seen in the longitudinal direction of the securing element and in the direction of the mounting base 30.
  • the arrangement of the support element 103, the two additional support elements 400 and 410 and the two parallel end sections 101 and 102 of the clamping element 100 is preferably equidistant from the respective neighbor:
  • the distance between the end section 101 and the first additional support element 400 is preferably the same size like the distance between the end section 102 and the second additional support element 410, the same as the distance between the first additional support element 400 and the central support element 103 and / or the same distance as the distance between the second additional support element 410 and the central support element 103.
  • the arrangement of the counter support element 113, the two additional counter support elements 500 and 510 and the two parallel end sections 111 and 112 of the counter clamping element 110 is preferably equidistant from the respective neighbor:
  • the distance between the end section 111 and the first additional counter support element 500 is preferably the same size like the distance between the end section 112 and the second additional counter support element 510, the same size as the distance between the first additional counter support element 500 and the central counter support element 113 and / or the same distance as the distance between the second additional counter support element 510 and the central counter support element 113.
  • the number of screw connections 150 is preferably eight; the screw connections 150 are preferably centered between the end sections and the additional support or counter support elements and centered between the additional support or counter support elements and the central support or counter support elements 103 and 113.
  • the Figure 19 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a fall protection device 10, which comprises a mounting base 30, a securing element 80 connected to the mounting base and a connection device 810 attached to the securing element 80.
  • the connection device 810 enables a mechanical coupling with an in the Figure 19 External securing means, not shown, in particular a rope or a hook (e.g. snap hook).
  • the mounting base 30 is like the fall protection devices 10 according to the Figures 1 to 18 telescopic and thus adjustable in length and can be attached, in particular screwed, with one end to and / or on a rafters of a roof and with another end to and / or on an adjacent rafters of the roof.
  • the clamping element 100 is formed by a component with a U-shaped cross section, in particular a U-shaped cast or extruded profile part, which has two parallel end sections 101 and 102 and one has two parallel end sections 101 and 102 connecting carrier plate 105.
  • the plate plane of the carrier plate 105 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mounting base 30 and thus parallel to the longitudinal direction of the outer tube 40 and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the inner tube 50.
  • the two end sections 101 and 102 each form an outer support wall which is supported on the mounting base 30.
  • Other support elements, such as those in the embodiments according to the Figures 1 to 18 existing support elements 103 are missing in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG Figure 19 ,
  • the configuration of the counter-clamping element 110 corresponds to the configuration of the clamping element 100.
  • the counter-clamping element 110 is in accordance with the exemplary embodiment Figure 19 formed by a component with a U-shaped cross section, in particular a U-shaped cast or extruded profile part, which has two parallel end sections 111 and 112 and a carrier plate 115 connecting the two parallel end sections 111 and 112.
  • the plate plane of the carrier plate 115 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mounting base 30 and thus parallel to the longitudinal direction of the outer tube 40 and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the inner tube 50.
  • the two end sections 111 and 112 each form an outer support wall which is supported on the mounting base 30.
  • Other support elements, such as those in the embodiments according to the Figures 1 to 18 existing counter support elements 113 are missing in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG Figure 19 ,
  • the fall protection device 10 according to Figure 19 can - apart from the described differences with regard to the design of the clamping element 100 and the counter-clamping element 110 - otherwise, for example, the fall protection devices according to FIGS Figures 1 to 18 correspond.
  • the Figure 20 shows the clamping element 100 according to the fall protection device 10 Figure 19 again in a different perspective.
  • the counter-clamping element 110 is - preferably missing Through hole 104 apart - preferably identical to the clamping element.
  • the Figure 21 shows a further embodiment of a fall protection device 10.
  • the opposite end sections 101 and 102 of the clamping element 100 are connected to one another by means of two longitudinal plates 850, of which in the Figure 21 only one is recognizable.
  • the other longitudinal plate is covered by the end section 101 and the carrier plate 105.
  • the two longitudinal plates 850 are arranged parallel to one another and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mounting base 30.
  • the two longitudinal plates 850 are each perpendicular to the carrier plate 105 and perpendicular to the two end sections 101 and 102.
  • the two longitudinal plates 850 are preferably welded to the carrier plate 105 and to the two end sections 101 and 102, particularly preferably.
  • the mutually opposite end sections 111 and 112 of the counter-clamping element 110 are connected to one another by means of two longitudinal plates 851, of which in the Figure 21 only one is recognizable.
  • the other longitudinal plate is covered by the end section 111 and the mounting base 30.
  • the two longitudinal plates 851 are arranged parallel to one another and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mounting base 30.
  • the two longitudinal plates 851 are each perpendicular to the carrier plate 115 and perpendicular to the two end sections 111 and 112.
  • the two longitudinal plates 851 are preferably welded to the carrier plate 115 and to the two end sections 111 and 112, particularly preferably.
  • the Figure 22 shows the clamping element 100 with the two longitudinal plates 850 again in a different view.
  • the arrangement of the two longitudinal plates 851 in the counter-clamping element 110 is preferably identical to that in the clamping element 100, so that the Figure 21 in other words also shows the arrangement of the longitudinal plates 851 in the counter-clamping element 110.
  • the clamping element 100 and the counter-clamping element 110 exist in the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS Figures 1 to 22 preferably of a different, harder material than the portion of the mounting base 30 that the inner sides 101i and 110i pinch.
  • clamping element 100 and the counter-clamping element 110 and the outer tube 40 of the mounting base 30 are preferably dimensioned such that the clamped outer tube 40 is deformed on the outside by a proper tightening of the screw connection.
  • the inner diameter of the outer tube 40 of the mounting base 30 and the outer diameter of the inner tube 50 of the mounting base 30 are particularly preferably matched to one another in such a way that the inner tube in the outer tube is free of play, at least largely free of play, and that the inner tube 50 (or in In the case of a rod as the inner element, the rod) and the outer tube 40 are clamped together in such a way that they are fixed relative to one another.
  • T profiles 65 can also be used as fastening elements in an equally advantageous manner.
  • the tubes 40 and 50 of the mounting base are preferably attached to the outside of the roof section 65a of the T-profile, in particular welded on.
  • the two fastening elements on the mounting base 30 that is to say the outer element assigned to them (e.g. outer tube) or the inner element assigned to them (e.g. inner tube or rod), in each case to form a shorter one Fastening section L1 and a longer fastening section L2 are arranged offset.
  • the outer element assigned to them e.g. outer tube
  • the inner element assigned to them e.g. inner tube or rod
  • the two fastening elements are T-profiles 65, but the advantageous offset of the fastening elements relative to the mounting base 30 can also be provided in a corresponding form in the case of other fastening elements such as, for example, angled parts.
  • FIG. 25 A further exemplary embodiment of a fall protection device 10 is shown after it has been mounted on a pointed roof 700.
  • rafters 710 which run obliquely downwards or upwards at the angle of inclination of the roof
  • roof battens 720 which are screwed onto the rafters 710 and run transversely to the rafters and thus horizontally. Tiles can be hung on the roof battens, which for reasons of clarity Figure 25 is not shown.
  • the fastening elements 66 each have a support section 66a, which extends along or against the longitudinal direction of the mounting base 30 with a predetermined first section width B1 and rests on the respective rafters 710.
  • the fastening elements 66 each have a contact section 66b which extends transversely to the longitudinal direction of the mounting base. extends with a predetermined second section width B2 and rests laterally on the respective rafters 710.
  • the section width B1 of the support section 66a is smaller than the section width B2 of the contact section 66b.
  • the section widths B1 and B2 each relate to the longitudinal direction of a connecting edge 66c connecting the two sections, which is arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the rafters 710 in the assembled state of the fall protection device 10.
  • the section width B1 thus corresponds to the length of the connecting edge 66c; the section width B2 is parallel to the connecting edge 66c and accordingly larger than the length of the connecting edge 66c. Accordingly, the contact area of the contact section 66b on the side of the rafters will also be larger than the contact area of the contact section 66a on the rafters.
  • the support section 66a has an attachment option in the form of a hole 1000, with which the support section 66a can be screwed onto a rafters of a roof.
  • the contact section 66b has two or more fastening options in the form of two holes 1000, with which the contact section 66b can be screwed to the side of the rafters.
  • the support section 66a is arranged symmetrically or offset with respect to the contact section 66b such that the center M1 of the support section 66a coincides with the center M2 of the contact section 66b.
  • the center points each relate to the longitudinal direction of the connecting edge 66c.
  • the arrangement of the holes 1000 in the fastening element 66 is, for example, symmetrical to the center of the respective sections.
  • the mounting base 30 is screwed in an intermediate area 730 between two rafters 710 and two roof battens 720a and 720b. It can be seen that the mounting base 30 is mounted in such a way that the support section 66a faces the lower roof batten 720a and preferably bears against it (see distances A1 and A2 in FIG Figure 25 ). Since the support section 66a rests on the rafters 710, ie on the upper side 710 'of the rafters 710, a further "pushing down" of the mounting base 30 is not possible since this has already hit the lower roof batten 720a.
  • the contact section 66b lies laterally against the rafters 710, that is to say on the side surface 710 ′′ running perpendicular to the top 710 ′, and is screwed to the side thereof. Since the contact section 66b abuts the rafters on the side and, in contrast to the contact section 66a, not on the top rests, it does not interfere with a "pushing down" of the mounting base 30, because it cannot collide with the lower roof batten 720a lower batten 720a located on the rafters 710 can be screwed.
  • FIG. 27 An exemplary embodiment of a fall protection device 10 is shown, in which the fastening point P of the mounting base 30 on the fastening elements 66 with respect to the center point M of the support section 66a in the direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the mounting base or along the y direction and thus seen along the longitudinal direction of the rafters - transverse is offset (see offset V).
  • the support section 66a and the contact section 66b of the fastening elements 66 are each aligned symmetrically to one another, so that the center points M and M 'of the two sections 66a and 66b of each of the two fastening sections 66 are in each case coincide and each have the same offset V to the mounting base 30.
  • FIG. 28 An exemplary embodiment of a fall protection device 10 is shown, in which the fastening point P of the mounting base 30 on the fastening elements 66 with respect to the center M of the support section 66a — viewed in the direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the mounting base or along the y direction and thus along the longitudinal direction of the rafters. is offset (offset V).
  • the support section 66a and the support section 66b of the fastening elements 66 are each aligned asymmetrically to one another or offset to form a second offset V2, so that the center M of the support section 66a and the center M 'of the support section 66b in the two fastening elements 66 each fall apart.
  • the second offset V2 means that the section of the contact section 66b which is located above the lower roof batten 720a is larger than the other section of the contact section 66b which is located below the lower roof batten 720a.
  • the holes 1000 are laterally offset from one another in the y direction; this prevents the rafters 710 from cracking or splitting when screws are screwed in to secure the fall arrest device 10.
  • the Figure 29 shows an embodiment for an arrangement with two or more fall protection devices, which are mounted on a roof 700 and of which in the Figure 29 two are shown and are identified by reference numerals 10 and 11.
  • the two fall arrest devices 10 and 11 are preferably configured as exemplified above in connection with the Figures 1 to 28 has been explained.
  • the fall arrest device 11 is attached to a first pair 711 of adjacent rafters 710, and the other fall arrest device 11 is attached to another pair 712 of adjacent rafters 710.
  • the two fall protection devices 10 and 11 are connected by means of a coupling element 830, in particular a rope, wire or wire rope, which is pulled through and / or is fastened to the connection devices 810, which are preferably eyelets.
  • a coupling element 830 in particular a rope, wire or wire rope, which is pulled through and / or is fastened to the connection devices 810, which are preferably eyelets.
  • the fall arrest devices 10 and 11, in particular their connection devices 810, and additionally also the coupling element 830 each enable a mechanical coupling with an external securing means 860, which preferably comprises a rope 861 (connected to a person to be secured) and a hook 862 (e.g. B. snap hook) includes.
  • the hook 862 is preferably hooked into the coupling element 830.
  • the securing means 860 is preferably hooked to the coupling element 830 in such a way that it can be displaced along the longitudinal direction X of the coupling element 830 and allows a person secured with the securing means 860 on the roof 700 to move along the longitudinal direction X.
  • the fall protection device 11 serves only as a middle holding element for the coupling element 830.
  • the fall protection devices 10, 11 and 12, in particular their connection devices 810, and additionally also the coupling element 830 each enable a mechanical coupling with an external securing means 860, which preferably comprises a rope 861 connected to a person to be secured and a hook 862 ( e.g. snap hook).
  • the hook 862 of the securing means 860 is preferably hooked to the coupling element 830 such that the securing means 860 can be moved along the longitudinal direction X of the coupling element 830 and allows a person secured with the securing means 860 on the roof 700 to move along the longitudinal direction X.
  • the fastening elements 66 are each offset from the mounting base 30 in order to enable mounting even with very pointed roofs and thus a high risk of falling.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
EP19191906.7A 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Dispositif de protection contre les chutes Active EP3597839B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19191906.7A EP3597839B1 (fr) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Dispositif de protection contre les chutes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15194679.5A EP3168389B1 (fr) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Dispositif de protection contre les chutes
EP19191906.7A EP3597839B1 (fr) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Dispositif de protection contre les chutes

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15194679.5A Division-Into EP3168389B1 (fr) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Dispositif de protection contre les chutes
EP15194679.5A Division EP3168389B1 (fr) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Dispositif de protection contre les chutes

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EP3597839A1 true EP3597839A1 (fr) 2020-01-22
EP3597839B1 EP3597839B1 (fr) 2021-10-13

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EP15194679.5A Active EP3168389B1 (fr) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Dispositif de protection contre les chutes
EP19191906.7A Active EP3597839B1 (fr) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Dispositif de protection contre les chutes

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DE (1) DE102016221524A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109025079B (zh) * 2018-10-29 2023-08-08 中铁八局集团建筑工程有限公司 一种合金屋面的安全防护结构

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5346036A (en) * 1993-03-15 1994-09-13 Ryland Homes Roof lifeline anchor
DE20200956U1 (de) * 2001-01-26 2002-05-23 Karl Mach Ges. M.B.H., Wien Vorrichtung für die Montage von Absturzsicherungseinrichtungen im Dachbereich
FR2831579A1 (fr) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-02 Frenehard & Michaux Sa Dispositif de fixation d'un piton d'ancrage a une partie de charpente d'une toiture d'un batiment
DE202007011268U1 (de) 2007-08-11 2007-11-29 St Fischer Gmbh Ankereinrichtung für Personen-Absturzsicherung
DE102007022597A1 (de) * 2007-05-12 2008-11-13 Hans Georg Engbarth Dachgeneratorträger für Windgeneratoren
EP2823860A1 (fr) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-14 Bautool AG Système de sécurité pour personnes
EP2913535A1 (fr) * 2014-02-26 2015-09-02 Hans-Georg Engbarth Support d'antennes

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5346036A (en) * 1993-03-15 1994-09-13 Ryland Homes Roof lifeline anchor
DE20200956U1 (de) * 2001-01-26 2002-05-23 Karl Mach Ges. M.B.H., Wien Vorrichtung für die Montage von Absturzsicherungseinrichtungen im Dachbereich
FR2831579A1 (fr) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-02 Frenehard & Michaux Sa Dispositif de fixation d'un piton d'ancrage a une partie de charpente d'une toiture d'un batiment
DE102007022597A1 (de) * 2007-05-12 2008-11-13 Hans Georg Engbarth Dachgeneratorträger für Windgeneratoren
DE202007011268U1 (de) 2007-08-11 2007-11-29 St Fischer Gmbh Ankereinrichtung für Personen-Absturzsicherung
EP2823860A1 (fr) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-14 Bautool AG Système de sécurité pour personnes
EP2913535A1 (fr) * 2014-02-26 2015-09-02 Hans-Georg Engbarth Support d'antennes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3168389A1 (fr) 2017-05-17
EP3168389B1 (fr) 2019-09-25
DE102016221524A1 (de) 2017-05-18
EP3597839B1 (fr) 2021-10-13

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