EP3492849A1

EP3492849A1 - A cooling appliance with a guide for insulation material

Info

Publication number: EP3492849A1
Application number: EP18205962.6A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Orkun Mert Ergin; Özgür KAYA; Tahir Özhan
Original assignee: BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Current assignee: BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date: 2017-11-30
Filing date: 2018-11-13
Publication date: 2019-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-13
Also published as: TR201719256A2; EP3492849B1; PL3492849T3

Abstract

The present invention proposes a cooling appliance (100) cooling appliance (100) comprising an inner liner (10) for defining at least one wall of a storage cabinet (15) of the cooling appliance, the inner liner being substantially surrounding by an outer shell (20), an insulation volume (30) between the inner liner (10) and the outer shell (20) for receiving an insulation material, and an inlet opening (40) on the outer shell (20) for introduction of an insulation material into the insulation volume (30) in a fluid state along an inlet direction (D); wherein the inner liner (10) is provided with a guide (50) which is located substantially at a projection of the inlet direction (D), said guide (50) having a shape and size adapted to guide and deflect the insulation material at said introduction.

Description

Technical field of the invention

The present invention relates to cooling appliances. In particular, the present invention relates to a cooling appliance (e.g. fridge, freezer, fridge/freezer combination or wine cabinet etc.) provided with an insulation volume that is filled through an inlet opening.

Background of the invention

Thermal insulation is of vital importance for energy performance of cooling appliances. With reference to the Fig.1 showing an exemplary prior art cooling appliance (101), thermal insulation is mostly achieved by an insulation material in the form of foam filled into an insulation volume (30) defined between an outer shell (21) and an inner liner (11) which serves as one or more walls of one or more cooling cabinets (17) and/or one or more freezing compartments (18).
With reference to the Fig. 2, the insulation material is generally introduced in a liquid form, through an inlet opening (41) formed on the outer shell (21) in an inlet direction (D1), projection of which corresponds to the inner liner (11) as soon as the insulation material enters into the insulation volume (30). This results in eddy streams around the projection of the inlet direction (D1) on the inner liner (11), disturbs the flow and compromises the linear velocity of the insulation material in the liquid form. In other words, the insulation material is prevented by the inner liner (11) from quickly reaching farther from the inlet opening (41). As a result, the insulation material cannot reach to the topmost zones of the cooling appliance (101) in a short time.
US 2012/266962 A1 discloses a foam manifold for injection molding cooling appliance case, which includes pipes placed into the insulation volume prior to introduction of the insulation material in the form of liquid. Yet, the pipes are permanently left inside the insulation volume and the pipe material inevitably has a higher thermal conductivity when compared to insulation foams (e.g. polyurethane foams) used in such insulation volumes; and therefore results in decreased thermal insulation performance in the insulation volume and inefficient use of the insulation volume. Furthermore, production costs are increased by the price of the pipes and further assembling steps related to the montage of the pipes. In addition, pressure drops inside the pipes and at the pipe connections increase the costs related to pumping of the insulation material in the form of liquid.
Hence, it is desirable to improve cooling appliances considering the abovementioned shortcomings.
The invention provides an additional improvement, an additional advantage or an alternative to the prior art.

Objects of the invention

Primary object of the present invention is to overcome the abovementioned shortcomings encountered in the prior art.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooling appliance with improved insulation foam distribution.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooling appliance with optimal use of cooling cabinet volume without compromising the insulation distribution.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a low cost cooling appliance without compromising high performance in terms of thermal efficiency.

Summary of the invention

The present invention proposes a cooling appliance comprising an inner liner for defining at least one wall of a storage cabinet of the cooling appliance, the inner liner being substantially surrounding by an outer shell; an insulation volume between the inner liner and the outer shell for receiving an insulation material; and an inlet opening on the outer shell for introduction of insulation material into the insulation volume in a fluid state along an inlet direction.
The inner liner is provided with a guide which is located substantially at a projection of the inlet direction, said guide having a shape and size adapted to guide and deflect the insulation material at introduction of the insulation material.
The inlet opening can be provided on an inlet portion of the outer shell, said inlet portion substantially corresponding to a plane and the inlet direction is substantially perpendicular to said plane.
The guide can be in the shape of a groove to guide the insulation material away from the inlet opening.
The guide can have a shape and size adapted to guide the insulation material substantially parallel to the inlet direction and then at least partly deflect the insulation material to at least one side direction transverse to the inlet direction.
The guide can have a shape and size adapted to guide the insulation material substantially parallel to the inlet direction and then deflect it towards the outer shell.
The cooling appliance can have a height in the inlet direction, and the guide can have a projection of length on the inlet direction; wherein the ratio (L:h) of the projection of length (L) of the guide to the height (h) on the inlet direction (D) is equal or less than 10:5.
The cooling appliance can comprise a freezing compartment at a distal portion of the cooling appliance relative to the inlet opening.
The insulation volume can be substantially filled with an insulating foam formed from the insulation material fed in fluid state. The insulating foam can comprise polyurethane.

Brief description of the figures

The accompanying drawings are given solely for the purpose of exemplifying the invention whose advantages over prior art were outlined above and will be explained in detail hereinafter:

Figure 1 shows a cross section of an exemplary prior art cooling appliance, emphasizing the vicinity (A) of its fluid inlet.
Figure 2 is detail from the Fig.1 showing the vicinity (A) around the fluid inlet and blockage of fluid flow by the inner liner of the prior art cooling appliance.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of an exemplary cooling appliance according to the present invention, wherein the inlet direction is emphasized.
Figure 4 is perspective view of the inner liner in a cooling appliance according to the present invention, wherein the vicinity (E) around an exemplary guide formed thereon is emphasized.
Figure 5 is detail from the Fig.4 showing the vicinity (E) around the guide.

Detailed description of the invention

Referring to the figures summarized above, the present invention proposes a cooling appliance (100) comprising an inner liner (10) for defining at least one wall of a storage cabinet (15) of the cooling appliance, the inner liner being substantially surrounding by an outer shell (20), an insulation volume (30) between the inner liner (10) and the outer shell (20) for receiving an insulation material, and an inlet opening (40) on the outer shell (20) for introduction of an insulation material into the insulation volume (30) in a fluid state along an inlet direction (D).
In the cooling appliance according to the present invention, the inner liner (10) is provided with a guide (50) which is located substantially at a projection of the inlet direction (D), said guide (50) having a shape and size adapted to guide and deflect the insulation material at said introduction.
Such guide (50) provides a better solution to the problem of poor distribution of insulation material, when compared to simply increasing the distance of between the inner liner (10) and the outer shell (20) along a full height (h) of the cooling appliance (100), which would result in decreased volume of cooling compartment (15) and/or freezing compartment (16). The guide (50) allows a maximized volume in a compartment (i.e. the cooling compartment (15) or freezing compartment (16)) in vicinity of the inlet opening, without compromising the improved distribution of insulation material throughout the insulation volume (30).
In case where the cooling appliance (100) is of top-freezer type (as exemplified in the Fig.3), the present invention further eliminates sweating on outer shell portions around the freezing compartment (18), thanks to increased availability of uniformly distributed insulation material at the respective zones around the freezer (16) which are distal relative to the inlet opening (40). Accordingly, in an embodiment, the cooling appliance (100) can comprise a freezing compartment (16) at a distal portion of the cooling appliance (100) relative to the inlet opening (40), thereby the technical solution described in this section is obtained.
In an embodiment, the inlet opening (40) can be provided on an inlet portion (25) of the outer shell (20). In this case, the inlet portion (25) substantially corresponds to a plane (x/y) and the inlet direction (D) is substantially perpendicular to said plane (x/y). This provides facilitated alignment of the inlet direction (D) towards the guide (50), thereby further decreasing costs related to the production of the cooling appliance (100).
The guide (50) can be a groove having a shape and size adapted to guide the insulation material away from the inlet opening (40). In other words, insulation material reaches far end of the insulation volume (30) compared to the inlet opening (40), when it is guided and deflected by the guide (50). In a further embodiment according to the present invention, the guide (50) can have a shape and size adapted to guide the insulation material substantially parallel to the inlet direction (D) and then at least partly deflect the insulation material to at least one side direction (-x/x) transverse to the inlet direction (D). This provides a further enhanced uniformity in distribution of the insulation material in directions substantially transverse to the inlet direction (D).
The guide (50) is formed at an edge of the inner liner (10) that is substantially in a shape of a rectangle prism. The edge is the closest edge of the inner liner (10) to the inlet opening (40). The guide (50) faces the inlet opening (40), thus the insulation material introduced flows directly in the guide (50). The guide (50) lies along and/or parallel the inlet direction (D) on the inner liner (10). Then, the insulation material reaches an edge of the guide (50) and guided by the guide (50) towards the insulation volume (30) and the outer shell (20) by an inclined form of the guide (50). It may be inclined with a slope or a face with a radius.
In a further embodiment of the cooling appliance according to the present invention, the guide (50) can have a shape and size adapted to guide the insulation material substantially parallel to the inlet direction (D) and then deflect the insulation material towards the outer shell (20). This results in that the insulation material in the form of liquid directed to the outer shell (20) impacts thereto at a distance from the inlet opening (40) along which the insulation material is guided; and scatters in the directions parallel to the outer shell (20) at such distance, thereby further enhancing the distribution of the insulation material.
Considering that the cooling appliance (100) can have a height (h) in the inlet direction (D), and the guide can have a projection of a length (L) thereof substantially parallel to the inlet direction (D); the ratio (L:h) of the projection of length (L) of the guide to the height (h) on the inlet direction (D) is equal or less than 5:10 (e.i. 0.5). The ratio (h:L) values within this range is found to be optimal to both guiding the insulation material in the form of fluid to a sufficient distance from the inlet opening (40) to reach the distal end of the cooling appliance relative to the inlet opening. The range can further be between 0.05 and 0.06, which corresponds to further optimized values in the above described terms.
The insulation volume (30) can be substantially filled with an insulating foam formed from the insulation material fed in fluid state. The insulating foam can comprise polyurethane. The improved distribution uniformity of the insulation material further avails improvement of optical properties of the cooling appliance, by avoidance of bumps on the outer shell or inner liner, thanks to elimination of the need to excessive use of the insulation material.
Thus, the above-mentioned problems are solved, with the cooling appliance according to the present invention.

List of reference signs

10: inner liner
11: inner liner of the prior art cooling appliance
15: storage cabinet
16: freezing compartment
17: storage cabinet of the prior art cooling appliance
18: freezing compartment of the prior art cooling appliance
20: outer shell
21: outer shell of the prior art cooling appliance
25: inlet portion
30: insulation volume
40: inlet opening
41: inlet opening of the prior art cooling appliance
50: guide
100: cooling appliance
101: prior art cooling appliance
D: inlet direction
D1: inlet direction at the prior art cooling appliance
h: height of the cooling appliance
L: length of the guide in a direction substantially parallel to the height

Claims

A cooling appliance (100) comprising:
- an inner liner (10) for defining at least one wall of a storage cabinet (15) of the cooling appliance, the inner liner being substantially surrounding by an outer shell (20),

- an insulation volume (30) between the inner liner (10) and the outer shell (20) for receiving an insulation material,

- and an inlet opening (40) on the outer shell (20) for introduction of an insulation material into the insulation volume (30) in a fluid state along an inlet direction (D); wherein
the inner liner (10) is provided with a guide (50) which is located substantially at a projection of the inlet direction (D), said guide (50) having a shape and size adapted to guide and deflect the insulation material at the introduction.
The cooling appliance according to the claim 1, wherein the inlet opening (40) is provided on an inlet portion (25) of the outer shell (20), said inlet portion (25) substantially corresponding to a plane (x/y) and the inlet direction (D) is substantially perpendicular to said plane (x/y).
The cooling appliance according to the claim 1 or 2, wherein the guide (50) is in the shape of a groove to guide the insulation material away from the inlet opening (40).
The cooling appliance according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, wherein the guide (50) has a shape and size adapted to guide the insulation material substantially parallel to the inlet direction (D) and then at least partly deflect the insulation material to at least one side direction (-x/x) transverse to the inlet direction (D).
The cooling appliance according to any one of the claims 1 to 4, wherein the guide (50) has a shape and size adapted to guide the insulation material substantially parallel to the inlet direction (D) and then deflect the insulation material towards the outer shell (20).
The cooling appliance according to any one of the claims 1 to 5, said cooling appliance (100) having a height (h) in the inlet direction (D), and the guide having a projection of length (L) on the inlet direction (D); wherein the ratio (L:h) of the projection of length (L) of the guide to the height (h) on the inlet direction (D) is equal or less than 10:5.
The cooling appliance according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, wherein the cooling appliance (100) comprises a freezing compartment (16) at a distal portion of the cooling appliance (100) relative to the inlet opening (40).
The cooling appliance according to any one of the claims 1 to 7, wherein the insulation volume (30) is substantially filled with an insulating foam formed from the insulation material fed in fluid state.
The cooling appliance according to the claim 8, wherein the insulating foam comprises polyurethane.