EP3489186A1 - Élément de protection - Google Patents

Élément de protection Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3489186A1
EP3489186A1 EP18205508.7A EP18205508A EP3489186A1 EP 3489186 A1 EP3489186 A1 EP 3489186A1 EP 18205508 A EP18205508 A EP 18205508A EP 3489186 A1 EP3489186 A1 EP 3489186A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
protective element
fabric
fabric layer
element according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18205508.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3489186B1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Schöbel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Westdeutscher Drahtseil Verkauf Dolezych GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Westdeutscher Drahtseil Verkauf Dolezych GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westdeutscher Drahtseil Verkauf Dolezych GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Westdeutscher Drahtseil Verkauf Dolezych GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3489186A1 publication Critical patent/EP3489186A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3489186B1 publication Critical patent/EP3489186B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D3/00—Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
    • D03D3/02—Tubular fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/122—Sling or load protectors
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/0043—Protective fabrics for elongated members, i.e. sleeves
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective element, in particular a fabric protection hose, for sheathing textile lashing or slinging means for lifting, tensioning or lashing of objects, with at least one fabric layer facing the article and a plastic layer between the fabric layer and the article.
  • a protective element in particular a fabric protection hose, for sheathing textile lashing or slinging means for lifting, tensioning or lashing of objects, with at least one fabric layer facing the article and a plastic layer between the fabric layer and the article.
  • Textile lashing or slinging for lifting, clamping or lashing of objects are, for example, ropes, straps or belts, in particular plastic belts, which can be set, for example by means of a ratchet or otherwise under a tensile force. In this way, the respective object is held, lifted or transported.
  • Such slings are used, for example, when lifting or moving loads.
  • lashing equipment is used when it comes to holding goods.
  • a special field of application of lashing is the load securing on and of vehicles.
  • automobiles are held on car transporters, inter alia, on a loading surface, that the relevant stop means guided over individual tires and the tires are clamped or lashed to the loading area.
  • the protective element ensures that damage to the textile lashing or fastening means guided through the protective element in the area of edges is avoided.
  • this is also intended to ensure that the lashing or slinging means guided thereby, and in particular the plastic straps used at this point, slide in a particularly low-friction manner during lashing within the protective element.
  • the prior art according to the EP 1 791 777 B1 Approaches known to weave a textile material in the form of high-strength threads in such a protective element on the surface associated with the lashing or stop means.
  • the high-strength threads are woven on the inside for this purpose in addition to weft threads in the fabric or the fabric layer.
  • an overall generic protective tube for flat, ribbon-like materials and in particular for straps, lifting straps or the like become known.
  • the wall surfaces are each formed from a fabric material.
  • the fabric material is embedded in a polyurethane coating, which is equipped with a surface profiling on the outside.
  • the problem with such polyurethane coatings is that they become brittle, crack, break away from the fabric tube or otherwise impair their function, particularly in harsh conditions and under unfavorable environmental conditions.
  • the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing a protective element of the structure described at the beginning in such a way that the plastic layer can be manufactured easily and realized with permanent functionality in such a protective element.
  • a generic protective element in the invention is characterized in that the plastic layer between the fabric layer and the article composed of woven into the fabric layer elastomer threads, which form on the fabric layer outwardly projecting ribs.
  • the invention accesses a non-continuous plastic layer or coating. Rather, the plastic layer is formed by the woven into the fabric layer elastomeric threads. Since the elastomer threads form on the fabric layer on the outside protruding ribs, ie in the direction of the lashing for example, the elastomeric fibers take over the function of the plastic layer or polyurethane coating as in the generic state of the art according to the DE 295 15 832 U1 ,
  • elastomeric threads in this context has the additional advantage that elastomers used at this point, ie rubber-elastic plastics, typically in connection with, for example, smooth objects made of metal, wood, etc., which are to be lashed, have high coefficients of friction or coefficients of friction put. This is even more the case when, for example, tires of automobiles or lorries are lashed down on a loading surface during transport with the protective element in question.
  • friction values or friction numbers of 0.5 (rubber on steel) to 0.9 and more (rubber on rubber) according to the invention (stiction).
  • the protective tube is properly held and fixed on the object to be lashed.
  • the Protective element or the protective tube guided textile lashing or slings are properly clamped using, for example, a ratchet, because in contrast, significantly lower coefficients of friction are observed in the interior of the protective tube or protective element.
  • a ratchet for here is to be expected at maximum friction rates of 0.3 to 0.4, when the fabric facing the fabric layer is constructed, for example, of plastic threads and this also applies to the herein incorporated plastic belt as part of the stop means.
  • the invention recommends the use of natural rubber and / or synthetic rubber.
  • Polyisoprenes which can be extruded into corresponding elastomeric threads, have proved particularly advantageous here.
  • Polyisoprene can be easily dyed if necessary.
  • thermoplastic elastomers such as ethylene-propylene rubber (EPDM) but also styrene block polymers (SBS) as well as natural rubber (NR) can be used, which of course applies by way of example and is in no way limiting.
  • the protective element For the production of the protective element is typically used not only on a fabric layer. But usually two fabric layers combined to form a tube are realized. The two fabric layers are advantageously coupled to each other like a hose. In addition, a respective piping may be provided at the edge of the two fabric layers. The piping is typically a plastic thread woven into the interlinked fabric layers.
  • the respective fabric layers are usually designed as a plastic fabric layers, because tissue from natural threads for typical applications under harsh environmental conditions are usually not suitable.
  • plastic threads have proven to be particularly favorable as a basis for the realization of the fabric, which are made of polyester, polyamide, polypropylene or other suitable plastic materials. Usually polyester fabrics are used at this point.
  • the elastomeric threads used according to the invention are advantageously designed as warp and / or weft threads woven in addition to the fabric layer facing the article. In most cases, these are warp threads woven into the fabric layer in question, although in principle weft threads are also possible. In addition, it has proven in this context, when the elastomeric threads form in their respective longitudinal extent offset from each other extending ribs.
  • the plastic layer between the fabric layer and the article is defined by ribs which are distributed practically uniformly over the entire fabric layer and project outwards in comparison to the fabric layer.
  • This distributed arrangement is primarily explained by the staggered arrangement of the elastomeric threads.
  • the ribs thus form a knob-like surface from each rubber studs on the thus treated fabric layer, which is why high coefficients of friction and a high slip resistance of the fabric layer is observed in contact with the object.
  • the high coefficients of friction of the plastic layer realized in this way from the additionally woven-in elastomer threads are also comparable to those in the prior art DE 295 15 832 U1 higher Elasticity connected because the elastomeric threads can follow virtually any movement of the tissue.
  • embrittlement are indeed possible, but easily manageable, because this only individual ribs are affected and basically do not change the principle of friction increasing design of the fabric layer. That is, the protective element according to the invention can be used for years, if not decades, and provides on the one hand for the damage protection of the associated textile lashing or sling and on the other hand practically a sliding base for the lashing and slinging when setting the object or during its lifting movement available.
  • the main benefits are the main benefits.
  • the elastomeric filaments are generally equidistant, that is equally spaced from each other, arranged.
  • the invention recommends that the elastomeric threads are additionally woven into the fabric layer at least every tenth warp thread.
  • the elastomeric threads are woven into the fabric layer in addition to at least every eighth, in particular every sixth or even at least every fifth warp thread. That is, every tenth, eighth, sixth or fifth warp thread is equipped with the additionally woven equal elastically stretched thread utilizing single joint stitches.
  • the elastomeric threads can be woven into the fabric layer with comparable dimensional information but also in addition to at least every tenth weft thread, every eighth, every sixth or even every fifth weft thread.
  • woven warp threads that is to say elastomer threads which extend in the longitudinal direction of the protective element and use individual common stitches of the associated warp thread.
  • the procedure is such that the elastomer threads have a weft thread or warp thread corresponding thread thickness, so that the elastomer threads can be easily woven into the fabric with.
  • the fabric layer equipped with the elastomeric threads also has an inner sliding layer facing the abutment means. That is, the tissue layer in question is not only equipped with the object facing outward plastic layer of the elastomeric threads, but also with a sliding layer, which provides inside of the protective element between the fabric layer and the stop means for friction-optimized guidance. For this purpose, the mentioned sliding layer is provided.
  • the sliding layer is advantageously composed of woven fabric threads in the fabric layer, which form on the fabric layers inside additional ribs.
  • the plastic threads in question may be woven into the fabric layer in addition to warp and / or weft threads.
  • Such high-strength and the sliding layer defining threads are known and have a smooth surface.
  • Common product names in practice are "Dyneema” from DSM Dyneema BV in the Netherlands.
  • Other high strength fibers are also usable under the name “Vectran” by Celanese Acetate LLC of the USA.
  • the material and the diameter of the plastic threads used adapted to the diameter of the warp or weft threads of the fabric layer and matched thereto.
  • the sliding layer of the fabric threads woven into the fabric layer also forms on the fabric layer inwardly projecting ribs, these ribs act as if it were sliding points over which the textile lashing and stop means is guided and tensioned inside the protective element.
  • these ribs act as if it were sliding points over which the textile lashing and stop means is guided and tensioned inside the protective element.
  • due to the smooth surface finish of the described high-tensile plastic threads for forming the sliding layer particularly low coefficients of friction between the sliding layer in question and, for example, a plastic belt carried by the protective element are observed. In most cases, friction coefficients are below 0.3 (static friction). In this way, the plastic belt can be particularly simple lash, for example, without the protective element changes its position compared to the object. This is ensured by the outside knobs or ribs, which are formed from the elastomeric threads provided at this point.
  • a protective element is provided, which can be produced in a particularly simple and cost-effective manner. This is ensured by the recourse to each fabric layers. Since polyester fabrics are typically used at this point, the protective element realized in this way is suitable for applications even in harsh environments and is particularly temperature-stable. In addition, such polyester fabrics also tend not to absorb moisture. In conjunction with the woven into the fabric layer elastomeric threads a friction surface is provided, which ensures that the protective element is properly held in contact with the object, even if over the guided through the protective element stop means considerable forces are applied.
  • the main benefits are the main benefits.
  • a protective element which serves for the sheathing of textile lashing or stop means 1.
  • the protective element is present and not restrictive to a fabric tube.
  • the textile lashing or slinging means 1 for lifting, tensioning or lashing of objects 2 in the present case is a plastic belt guided through the protective element or the fabric hose, which serves, for example, in the Fig. 2 lashed object 2 to a cargo area.
  • the plastic belt 1 may be equipped with a worn-in belt rattle or other clamping means, that in this case does not matter in detail.
  • the protective element or the tissue protection tube has at least one fabric layer 3 facing the article 2.
  • two fabric layers 3, 4 are provided.
  • the two fabric layers 3, 4 are peripherally coupled together.
  • the piping 5 is a plastic thread woven into the fabric layers 3, 4 coupled together at the edge.
  • the piping 5 ensures that the protective element or the fabric hose has a certain dimensional stability and makes it possible, in particular in contact with the object 2, that the stop means 1 can be moved or, for example, threaded through it as well.
  • the two fabric layers 3, 4 are present in each case as a polyester fabric.
  • polyester warp and weft threads are used in each case, which can be formed by way of example and without limitation in terms of thread thickness and thread count.
  • the sheath or the protective element shown in the figures can be cut to length without problems from, for example, endless material produced. The cutting is usually done by a heating cut.
  • each end of the protective element provided openings for threading the textile lashing or stop means 1 no sharp edges.
  • the fabric layer 3 facing the article 2 is equipped with a plastic layer 6 between the fabric layer 3 and the article 2.
  • the plastic layer 6 is elastomeric threads 6 woven into the fabric layer 3 and forming ribs 7 projecting outwardly beyond the fabric layer 3.
  • the elastomeric threads 6 in question are arranged equidistant from each other.
  • the elastomeric threads 6 are additionally in the fabric layer 3 woven, as a warp or weft threads.
  • the elastomeric threads 6 are formed as respective warp threads and in their respective longitudinal extent offset from each other extending ribs 7 form.
  • the elastomeric threads 6 share every fifth stitch with the warp thread below it.
  • the elastomeric thread 6 is shown in the sectional view in the Fig. 3 anchored to every fifth weft thread and can form the ribs 7 between the individual stitches.
  • the elastomeric yarns 6 are arranged offset in the transverse direction to each other, this also applies to the respectively formed ribs 7, as can be supplemented by the sectional view in the Fig. 3 when comparing the elastomeric thread 6 shown in solid lines with the adjacent indicated by dashed lines elastomer thread 6 recognizes.
  • the fabric layer 3 Since this is done over the entire length and width of the fabric layer 3, the fabric layer 3 is fully equipped on its outwardly facing surface with the ribs 7, which project uniformly over the entire surface of the fabric layer 3 to the outside. Overall, the plastic layer 6 realized in this way ensures increased friction between the protective element or fabric tube realized in this way and the article 2 to be strapped in, as has already been described in the introduction.
  • the elastomeric threads 6 and the threads of the fabric backing or the fabric layer 3 are equipped with corresponding or matching thread thickness.
  • the elastomeric threads 6 are typically those made of a thermoplastic elastomer. In principle, however, it is also possible to use a natural rubber for the production in addition to a synthetic rubber. Combinations are also conceivable. The conceivable and suitable materials in this connection have already been described in the introduction.
  • the fabric layer 3 is also equipped with a sliding layer 8.
  • the sliding layer 8 is facing the stop means 1. Based on the sectional view in the Fig. 2 it can be seen that the stop means 1 or the plastic belt provided at this point is guided and held in the interior of the protective element or fabric tube from the two fabric layers 3, 4. In order to realize the lowest possible friction at this point, sets the sliding layer 8 according to the embodiment of woven into the fabric layer 3 plastic threads 8 together. The plastic threads 8 form on the fabric layer 3 inwardly projecting ribs 9.
  • the plastic threads 8 are in turn adapted to the threads or warp and weft threads of the fabric layer 3 in particular with respect to their diameter.
  • the plastic threads 8 can be woven into the fabric layer 3 in addition to warp and / or weft threads.
  • high-strength warp threads 8 are used at this point, which form the ribs 9 in question and projecting inwards.
  • a two-layered or two-layered fabric for producing the fabric layer 3 is used in the exemplary embodiment. That is, the fabric layer 3 is composed of two superposed and coupled together fabrics and polyester fabrics in particular together.
  • the individual fabric layers are realized with each other coupling threads 10, which in the exemplary embodiment are warp threads, so-called binding warp threads 10.
  • Comparable may apply to the further fabric layer 4, but is not mandatory at this point. That is, the fabric layer 4 may be formed in two layers or two layers. Either way, the two polyester fabric defining the fabric layer 3 and coupled to one another via the binding warp threads 10 can first be firstly used with the elastomer threads 6 and on the other hand equip the plastic threads 8 and then join together.
  • the ribs 9 formed in this way in the interior of the protective casing or fabric hose according to the invention ensure that the stop means 1 or the plastic belt provided thereon are guided with low friction in the interior of the protective element and are therefore easy to transfer Lashing forces on the object 2 can be stretched.
  • the ribs 9 which are defined by means of the plastic threads 8 and project inwards in the direction of the stop means 1 can be arranged offset from one another. But it is also possible that are formed in this way transversely to the longitudinal extension of the protective casing or the fabric protection sleeve oriented transverse rib elevations.
  • One way or the other, in this connection significantly low coefficients of friction between the stop means 1 and the ribs 9 of the plastic threads 8 are observed in comparison with the coefficients of friction which occur between the ribs 7 of the elastomer threads 6 and the object 2.
  • the protective sheath or the fabric hose is properly held on the object 2, even during a lashing of the stop means. 1

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
EP18205508.7A 2017-11-22 2018-11-09 Élément de protection Active EP3489186B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202017107079.4U DE202017107079U1 (de) 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 Schutzelement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3489186A1 true EP3489186A1 (fr) 2019-05-29
EP3489186B1 EP3489186B1 (fr) 2022-02-23

Family

ID=60662086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18205508.7A Active EP3489186B1 (fr) 2017-11-22 2018-11-09 Élément de protection

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3489186B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202017107079U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3489186T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021106624U1 (de) 2021-12-03 2021-12-10 Westdeutscher Drahtseil-Verkauf Dolezych Gmbh & Co. Kg Schutzelement zur Führung textiler Zurr- oder Anschlagsmittel zum Heben, Spannen oder Zurren von Gegenständen

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021003473A1 (de) * 2021-07-06 2023-01-12 Span Set Gesellschaft für Transportsysteme und technische Bänder mit beschränkter Haftung & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Rundschlinge

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5238278A (en) * 1991-02-07 1993-08-24 Spanset Inter Ag Textile lifting sling
WO2014075085A2 (fr) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-15 Southern Weaving Company Matériau tissé nervuré
EP2918539A1 (fr) * 2014-03-14 2015-09-16 Calboo Holding B.V. Toile de protection

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29515832U1 (de) 1995-10-06 1995-12-07 Gebr. Wanner GmbH, 89073 Ulm Schutzschlauch für flache, bandartige Materialien
DE102004045905C5 (de) 2004-09-20 2021-06-02 Spanset Inter Ag Schutzelement für textile Zurr- oder Anschlagmittel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5238278A (en) * 1991-02-07 1993-08-24 Spanset Inter Ag Textile lifting sling
WO2014075085A2 (fr) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-15 Southern Weaving Company Matériau tissé nervuré
EP2918539A1 (fr) * 2014-03-14 2015-09-16 Calboo Holding B.V. Toile de protection

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021106624U1 (de) 2021-12-03 2021-12-10 Westdeutscher Drahtseil-Verkauf Dolezych Gmbh & Co. Kg Schutzelement zur Führung textiler Zurr- oder Anschlagsmittel zum Heben, Spannen oder Zurren von Gegenständen
WO2023099116A1 (fr) 2021-12-03 2023-06-08 Westdeutscher Drahtseil-Verkauf Dolezych Gmbh & Co. Kg Élément de protection destiné à guider des moyens d'attache ou de fixation textiles pour lever, serrer ou attacher des objets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3489186B1 (fr) 2022-02-23
DE202017107079U1 (de) 2017-11-29
PL3489186T3 (pl) 2022-08-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2008034483A1 (fr) Courroie de transport avec armature transversale
EP1791777B2 (fr) Element de protection pour systemes d'amarrage ou de blocage textiles et systemes d'amarrage ou de blocage equipes d'un tel element de protection
EP3861230B1 (fr) Chaîne, en particulier chaîne pour charge lourde
EP3489186B1 (fr) Élément de protection
EP2780264A1 (fr) Bande transporteuse ou bande d'entraînement
EP3183472B1 (fr) Courroie de transmission de force
EP3533749B1 (fr) Élément de protection pour un moyen d'arrimage ou d'élingage
DE202007003887U1 (de) Gewebter Schutzschlauch
DE202012103776U1 (de) Gewebter Schutzschlauch
DE102018102647B4 (de) Schutzplane, insbesondere für einen LKW-Aufbau oder für einen Zelt-Aufbau oder für ein Tor
EP1643157B1 (fr) Courroie dentée
CH680435A5 (fr)
DE102014010038A1 (de) Flächengefüge, Scharnier und Abdeckung mit einem derartigen Flächengefüge
DE29509080U1 (de) Rundschlauch für einen Lastgurt
WO2012171741A1 (fr) Convoyeur à bande transporteuse hybride
DE102012010256A1 (de) Zugaufnahmemittel
DE202017103893U1 (de) Handreißbares Klebeband
EP3196346A1 (fr) Matériau élastique de type filet et son procédé de production
WO2023099116A1 (fr) Élément de protection destiné à guider des moyens d'attache ou de fixation textiles pour lever, serrer ou attacher des objets
DE102019003302A1 (de) Schutzschlauch für Zurrgurte und Vorrichtung zur Ladungssicherung
DE102015121268B4 (de) Gurtband zur Ladesicherung
DE202015100291U1 (de) Rundschlinge
DE202018105722U1 (de) Grummet
DE102008045116A1 (de) Reifen
AT8905U1 (de) Gleitschutzkette

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20191025

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: D03D 15/593 20210101ALI20211020BHEP

Ipc: D03D 15/56 20210101ALI20211020BHEP

Ipc: D03D 1/00 20060101ALI20211020BHEP

Ipc: D03D 3/02 20060101ALI20211020BHEP

Ipc: B66C 1/12 20060101AFI20211020BHEP

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20211118

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502018008843

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1470326

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20220315

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220623

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220523

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220523

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220524

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220623

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502018008843

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20221124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20221109

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20221130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221130

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221109

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221109

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221109

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221130

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20231120

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20231124

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231120

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231127

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20231121

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20231026

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20181109

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220223