EP3397284A1 - Bilayer tablet formulations of montelukast and rupatadine - Google Patents
Bilayer tablet formulations of montelukast and rupatadineInfo
- Publication number
- EP3397284A1 EP3397284A1 EP17723019.0A EP17723019A EP3397284A1 EP 3397284 A1 EP3397284 A1 EP 3397284A1 EP 17723019 A EP17723019 A EP 17723019A EP 3397284 A1 EP3397284 A1 EP 3397284A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- sodium
- bilayer tablet
- tablet formulation
- formulation according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
- A61K9/209—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bilayer tablet formulation comprising montelukast sodium and rupatadine fumarate.
- Montelukast sodium has one asymmetric center and is the R-isomer. A crystalline and an amorphous form are known. Montelukast sodium is a leukotriene receptor antagonist approved for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma.
- the chemical name of montelukast is [R-(E)]-1 -[[[1 -[3-[2-(7-chloro-2-quinolinyl)ethenyl]phenyl]-3-[2-(1 -hydroxy-1 - methylethyl)-phenyl]propyl]thio]methyl] cyclopropane acetic acid mono sodium salt and has the structure shown in the following formula I. It works by blocking the action of substances in the body that cause the symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis. It is used to prevent wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and coughing caused by asthma.
- Rupatadine is a second generation antihistamine and PAF (Platelet-activating factor) antagonist used to treat allergies and is marketed under several trade names such as Rupafin, Alergoliber, Rinialer, Pafinur, Rupax and Ralif. Rupatadine fumarate has been approved for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria in adults and children over 12 years.
- the defined daily dose (DDD) is 10 mg orally.
- rupatadine fumarate 8-Chloro-6,1 1 -dihydro-1 1 -[1 -[(5-methyl-3- pyridyl)methyl]-4-piperidylidene]-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1 ,2-b]pyridine fumarate and has the structure shown in the following formula II.
- Rupatadine fumarate Rupatadine is first disclosed in US6803468 (Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited) and there are several patent applications describing, its process and other salt forms.
- capsule formulations including montelukast or rupatadine alone or may be in combination.
- a capsule formulation is less effective than a tablet combination and this may cause compatibility and stability problems and moreover dissolution problems of active drug substances.
- a bilayer tablet formulation has been provided to prevent the direct contact of active drug substances.
- the main object of the present invention is to obtain a bilayer tablet formulation comprising a stable and compatible combination of montelukast sodium in first layer and rupatadine fumarate in second layer with a desired dissolution of active drug substances separately.
- the present invention is aimed to obtain a bilayer tablet formulation to prevent an interaction of active drug substances, therefore the incompatibility problem of these agents is eliminated and efficient and desired dissolution and stability are obtained.
- the bilayer tablet formulation of the present invention comprises 3.00 to 15.00 % by weight montelukast sodium as active drug substance in the first layer and comprises 5.00 to 20.00 % by weight rupatadine fumarate as active drug substance in the second layer.
- the bilayer tablet formulation comprises at least one disintegrant.
- the disintegrant is selected from the group comprising croscarmellose sodium, pregelatinized starch, crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, low- substituted hydroxpropyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone (K - 30), hydroxylpropyl methyl cellulose, carboxy methyl cellulose calcium, sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, magnesium aluminum silica, sodium dodecyl sulphate, calcium silicate or mixtures thereof.
- the disintegrant is croscarmellose sodium or pregelatinized starch or mixtures thereof.
- the disintegrant is croscarmellose sodium in first layer and pregelatinized starch in second layer. Due to the use of different disintegrants separately in the layers, the efficient and desired dissolution of both active drug substances are achieved rapidly. Disintegrants give advantages to formulation in terms of binding strength to the layers. With the synergistic effect of disintegrants used in layers separately comprising active drug substances, layers adhere to each other and robust bilayer tablet with desired dissolution has been achieved. Disintegrants used in this present invention are croscarmellose sodium in first layer and pregelatinized starch in second layer.
- the weight ratio (w/w) of croscarmellose sodium in first layer to pregelatinized starch in second layer is between 0.1 and 1 .0.
- the weight ratio (w/w) is 0.5 - 0.7.
- the bilayer tablet of the present invention further comprises at least one excipient.
- the excipients are selected from the group comprising binders, fillers, lubricants and coloring agents or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable binders may include but not limited to hydroxylpropyl cellulose (Klucel LF), hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sugars, glycose syrups, natural gums, guar gum, tragachanti gum, gelatins, pullulan, agar, alginate, sodium algynates, glycyrrhizin, polymetacrylates, collagen, alginate, sodium alginate, hyaluronic acid, pectin, carrageenan, carbomer, poloxamer, polyacrylamide, aluminum hydroxide, benthonite, laponite, cetostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene-alkyl ethers, acacia mucilage, polydextrose, polyethylene oxide, xylitol, sucrose stearate or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable fillers may include, but not limited to microcrystalline cellulose (pH 101 , pH 102), lactose monohydrate, starch, mannitol, dibasic calcium phosphate, tribasic calcium di L t jp aanea y
- the filler is microcrystalline cellulose (pH 101).
- Suitable lubricants may include but not limited to magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, polyethylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulphate, magnesium lauryl sulphate, fumaric acid, glyceryl palmitostearate, hydrogenated natural oils, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, silica, talc, stearic acid, polyethylene glycol, paraffin or mixtures thereof.
- the lubricant is magnesium stearate.
- Suitable coloring agents may include but not limited to yellow iron oxide, Curcumin, Carmine, Indigo Carmine, Chlorophy II, Helindone pink CN, Diiodofluorescein or mixtures thereof.
- the coloring agent is yellow iron oxide.
- hydroxypropyl cellulose 1.00-5.00
- microcrystalline cellulose (PH 101) 30.00-60.00
- Montelukast Layer montelukast sodium, hydroxypropyl cellulose (Klucel LF), microcrystalline cellulose (PH 101 ), lactose monohydrate and half amount of croscarmellose sodium are taken into container. Powder mixture is spray-granulated with pure water. The mixture is dried. The rest of the croscarmellose sodium is added to this mixture, and mixed. Then, magnesium stearate is added to this mixture and mixed.
- Rupatadine layer rupatadine fumarate, prejelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose (PH 101 ), lactose monohydrate and yellow iron oxide are taken into collete and powder mixture is wet granulated with pure water. Then, the mixture is sieved and dried in fluid-bed dryer. Then, the mixture is sieved again. Magnesium stareate is added and mixed again. Two powder mixtures, are put into tableting machine separately to form bilayer tablets.
- Example 1 The bilayer tablet formulation of this present invention (Example 1 ), was tested by its dissolution profile in 0.5% solution of sodium dodecyl sulphate and at 37 ⁇ ⁇ using a USP apparatus II method in 900 ml_, rotating at 75 rpm against the reference product which is mentioned below as conventional (one layer) tablet or capsule form. The results are shown below in Table 1 .
- Table 1 Dissolution profile test results (%)
- Reference product* in one layer tablet or in capsule form: montelukast sodium , rupatadine fumarate, hydroxpropyl cellulose (Klucel LF), microcrystalline cellulose (pH101 ), lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium and magnesium stearate.
- the amount of the ingredients are same with the amounts given in example 1 , in montelukast layer
- the dissolution and bioavailbilty of montelukast is significanti decreased.
- they are formulated separately in a bilayer formulation the amounts are increased.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR201605261 | 2016-04-22 | ||
| PCT/EP2017/059538 WO2017182641A1 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-04-21 | Bilayer tablet formulations of montelukast and rupatadine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3397284A1 true EP3397284A1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
Family
ID=58701595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17723019.0A Pending EP3397284A1 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-04-21 | Bilayer tablet formulations of montelukast and rupatadine |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3397284A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017182641A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120379651A (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2025-07-25 | 努科尔健康股份有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising rupatadine and montelukast |
| KR20250081149A (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2025-06-05 | 알리코제약(주) | Composition comprising montelukast and rupatadine with improved stability and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TR201410182A2 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-21 | Buelent Karaagac | Pharmaceutical compositions containing leukotriene receptor antagonist and antihistaminic |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997016173A1 (en) | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-09 | Merck Frosst Canada Inc. | New technology for wet granulation |
| US6803468B2 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2004-10-12 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the synthesis of n-(5-methylnicontinoyl)-4 hydroxypiperidine, a key intermediate of rupatadine |
| WO2015069203A1 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | Santa Farma Ilaç Sanayi A.Ş. | Capsule comprising rupatadine fumarate and montelukast sodium |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 EP EP17723019.0A patent/EP3397284A1/en active Pending
- 2017-04-21 WO PCT/EP2017/059538 patent/WO2017182641A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TR201410182A2 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-21 | Buelent Karaagac | Pharmaceutical compositions containing leukotriene receptor antagonist and antihistaminic |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017182641A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
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