EP3367868B1 - Reinigungsgerät, insbesondere haushaltsstaubsauger - Google Patents

Reinigungsgerät, insbesondere haushaltsstaubsauger Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3367868B1
EP3367868B1 EP16787757.0A EP16787757A EP3367868B1 EP 3367868 B1 EP3367868 B1 EP 3367868B1 EP 16787757 A EP16787757 A EP 16787757A EP 3367868 B1 EP3367868 B1 EP 3367868B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fan
cleaning device
area
blower
power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16787757.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3367868A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas Erner
Mathias Varnhorst
Matthias Fritsch
Mustafa Sarpasan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Original Assignee
Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH filed Critical Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Publication of EP3367868A1 publication Critical patent/EP3367868A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3367868B1 publication Critical patent/EP3367868B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2805Parameters or conditions being sensed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2805Parameters or conditions being sensed
    • A47L9/2821Pressure, vacuum level or airflow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2836Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means characterised by the parts which are controlled
    • A47L9/2842Suction motors or blowers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular a household vacuum cleaner, with a blower and a pressure sensor for determining a negative pressure generated by the blower, the pressure sensor being an absolute pressure sensor.
  • the invention relates to a method for operating such a cleaning device.
  • Cleaning devices of the aforementioned type are known in the prior art. These can also have a device for varying the blower output of the blower in order to free the area to be cleaned of suction as best as possible. It is also known here to vary the blower output as a function of a flow resistance of an attachment of the cleaning device, so that the best possible cleaning result requires the least possible pushing force for moving the cleaning device over the surface to be cleaned.
  • the pushing force to be used depends, among other things, on the floor covering, for example a hard floor or a carpet.
  • differential pressure sensors are used to measure the negative pressure generated by the blower.
  • the disadvantage here is that the absolute pressure, which also contributes to the flow resistance of the attachment, is not taken into account. This adversely affects the cleaning result.
  • a cleaning device is known in which filter cleaning can be triggered as a function of a measured differential pressure.
  • absolute pressure sensors can also be provided with regard to the pressure sensors.
  • the invention is concerned with the task of specifying a cleaning device which enables the most advantageous determination of the pressure loss.
  • This object is achieved in terms of the device in the subject matter of claim 1, the focus being on the fact that an evaluation and control device is provided which is designed to provide a resulting suction power of the cleaning device as a function of a negative pressure determined by means of the pressure sensor, a current blower power and a current one To regulate the fan speed.
  • the negative pressure determined from the absolute pressures and the corresponding volume flow of the blower which can be found in the blower characteristic curve of the blower, determine the flow resistance of the attachment and thus also the pushing force to be used to move the attachment.
  • This flow resistance is used by the evaluation and control device in order to regulate the resulting suction power of the cleaning device so that on the one hand the flow resistance is as low as possible and on the other hand the best possible cleaning result is achieved.
  • the evaluation and control device can in particular be set up to control a constant suction power.
  • the volume flow through the blower depends (among other things) on the current blower output, which can be determined from the current and voltage decrease of the blower. Current and voltage of the blower are measured, for example appropriate devices measured on a circuit board of the blower. The speed of the fan is also measured in the usual way using a tachometer.
  • the evaluation and control device can thus determine the flow resistance on the basis of the aforementioned measurement data and known characteristics of the blower, which is used to control the suction power of the cleaning device.
  • the absolute pressure sensor advantageously has a detection area which is assigned to a suction area of the blower arranged in a connection area for a front attachment, ie. H. an area which is acted upon by the suction force of the fan.
  • This suction area is usually located in the cleaning device where an attachment is connected to the cleaning device.
  • the absolute pressure sensor measures the ambient pressure when the fan is switched off, on the one hand during a first measurement. H. without applying the suction air flow generated by the blower to the detection area, and on the other hand, during a second measurement, the absolute pressure when the blower is switched on.
  • the pressure difference calculated from these two absolute pressures is corrected from the current ambient pressure, so that the cleaning result is optimal regardless of the current ambient pressure.
  • the detection area of the absolute pressure sensor is assigned to the suction area in that the absolute pressure sensor is arranged directly in the suction area of the connection area.
  • the pressure sensor is in a blow-out area of the blower, in particular in a blow-out area printed circuit board of the blower, a measuring channel is formed between the pressure sensor and the detection area, the first end area of which is assigned to the pressure sensor and the second end area of which opens into the suction area.
  • the location of the detection area and the location of the pressure sensor are different. This makes it possible to cool the pressure sensor in the blow-out area of the fan by means of the blow-out air of the fan. The absolute pressure in the suction area is measured via the measuring channel.
  • the measuring channel has a first and a second end area, the first end area being brought up to the pressure sensor and in particular making contact with the printed circuit board in such a way that the pressure sensor projects into the measuring channel, and the second end area projecting into the suction area, in particular into a flow path of the suction air flow generated by the blower from the header to the blower.
  • the measuring channel be a hose section.
  • This tube section can be glued to the printed circuit board with its first end region or connected to the printed circuit board in some other way.
  • the open end face of the measuring channel is particularly advantageously covered by a partial area of the printed circuit board, so that the measuring channel is connected to the printed circuit board as fluid-tight as possible.
  • the hose section in particular in the form of a flexible hose section, is guided into the suction area, the second end area there also advantageously being fluid-tightly connected to a suction channel of the connection area.
  • a partial area of the housing of the cleaning device as a measuring channel.
  • the measuring channel can, for example, be molded into the housing of the cleaning device, advantageously in an injection molding process. At the same time, this also makes it possible to form a receptacle for the printed circuit board carrying the pressure sensor, so that when the printed circuit board is arranged in the receptacle, one is also formed The first end area of the measuring channel can be contacted with the printed circuit board.
  • the invention further proposes that a temperature sensor is additionally arranged in the connection area.
  • the temperature sensor is used to measure the current temperature in the connection area, which can be used to calculate the current air density.
  • the air density in turn serves to calculate the volume flow of the blower, which in combination with the negative pressure generated by the blower enables the current flow resistance of the attachment to be determined.
  • the evaluation and control device is designed to additionally regulate the suction power as a function of a temperature measured by means of the temperature sensor.
  • the evaluation is also adjusted for the temperature-dependent air density, which contributes to optimal control of the suction power of the fan. This is particularly true because the air density and thus also the negative pressure generated by the fan change depending on the temperature.
  • a first absolute pressure measurement is now carried out before the blower is switched on and then a second absolute pressure measurement after the blower is switched on.
  • the first absolute pressure measurement takes place in such a short period of time, for example 300 milliseconds, that the user of the cleaning device registers no delay in switching on the fan.
  • further absolute pressure measurements can be carried out, preferably at regular successive intervals be carried out, for example 10 to 20 times per second.
  • the negative pressure generated by the fan is determined from the respective absolute pressure determined when the fan is running and the first absolute pressure measured when the fan is switched off.
  • the electrical power consumed by the blower is determined, which is done regularly with the aid of a measurement of the current and the voltage required by the blower.
  • the speed of the fan is also measured. All measured values, ie both the vacuum, the blower power and the speed of the blower are included in the determination of the flow resistance of the front attachment.
  • the flow resistance of the attachment device is noticeable to the user of the cleaning device as a pushing force that has to be used to move the cleaning device or the attachment device over the surface to be cleaned. With a very high flow resistance, it is only possible for the user to guide the cleaning device or the front device over the surface to be cleaned with great effort. This goes hand in hand with a low volume flow through the fan and thus also a low suction power.
  • the measurement data are then compared with known fan characteristics of the fan, from which the volume flow occurring with the respective flow resistance and the pressure difference can be derived.
  • the currently measured suction power is regulated so that the best possible cleaning result is achieved.
  • the speed of the fan and / or the fan power can be varied to regulate the suction power.
  • the suction power is preferably regulated to a constant amount.
  • blower output cannot be increased further when a defined maximum flow resistance of the attachment is reached. This ensures maximum power consumption in view of the flow resistance that arises. About one corresponding maximum flow resistance, the performance of the blower cannot be increased to increase the volume flow.
  • the maximum permissible flow resistance and thus also the pushing force to be used to move the front attachment can be provided, for example, at 20 N. This serves to protect the fan from overloading.
  • the flow resistance of the attachment device currently used is additionally determined as a function of a temperature currently measured in the connection area.
  • the inclusion of the currently measured temperature enables an optimal cleaning result to be achieved with the lowest possible flow resistance.
  • a fill level of a filter arranged in a suction area of a blower be determined by comparing the determined flow resistance of the attachment with reference values which are each assigned to a certain fill level of the filter.
  • empirical characteristic curves or characteristic values for different operating modes or suction power levels are stored, which are each assigned to a specific fill level of the filter. Irrespective of the current fill level of the filter, the suction power should preferably also be kept constant.
  • the cleaning device can be operated by the user using a selection device, for example a slide switch.
  • a first position of the slide switch is assigned, for example, to an automatic operation of the cleaning device.
  • the evaluation and control device automatically controls the vacuum in view of the determined required fan power to achieve a certain suction power or a certain volume flow.
  • power levels with a constant blower power can be provided, for example a power level with a constant blower power of 50 W and a further power level with a higher blower power of 300 W.
  • an additional power level can be provided as the maximum power level.
  • the blower power can be controlled as a function of a detected floor covering, for example hard floor or carpet, for example 700 W for cleaning carpets and 450 W for cleaning hard floors.
  • a detected floor covering for example hard floor or carpet, for example 700 W for cleaning carpets and 450 W for cleaning hard floors.
  • This can be a pure control, ie only the aforementioned constant blower outputs are provided.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cleaning device 1, which is designed here as a household hand vacuum cleaner.
  • the cleaning device 1 has a basic device 15, in which a blower 2 and a filter chamber with a filter 14 are arranged.
  • a front attachment 7 is connected to a connection area 5 of the basic device 15 and serves to process a surface, such as a hard floor or a carpet.
  • suction material is guided through the attachment 7 into the filter 14.
  • a guide rod 19 for handling the cleaning device 1 is arranged on the base device 15. At the end of the guide rod 19 there is a handle element 20.
  • the handle element 20 carries an operating element 16, via which the user can choose different operating modes of the cleaning device 1.
  • the control element 16 has a slide switch 17 and a button 18. In detail, the slide switch 17 enables four different positions, to which four different operating modes are assigned.
  • an automatic mode of the cleaning device 1 can be set.
  • the cleaning device 1 regulates an output of the blower 2 automatically as a function of the negative pressure generated by the blower 2 in order to achieve a specific suction power, ie a specific volume flow through the front unit 7.
  • a maximum value for the blower power required is provided in order to protect the blower 2 against an overload.
  • the performance of the blower 2 cannot be increased further beyond this maximum value.
  • the maximum value of the blower power can, for example, be designed for a maximum flow resistance of the front attachment 7 of 20 N. This flow resistance corresponds to the maximum pushing force that must be applied in order to guide the attachment 7 over the surface to be cleaned.
  • the relationship between the negative pressure generated by the blower 2, the volume flow through the front attachment 7 and the pushing force or the flow resistance of the front attachment 7 can be seen from the characteristics of the blower 2 for the attachment 7 currently in use.
  • the slide switch 17 also serves to set two operating modes in which a constant output of the blower 2 is used.
  • the power of the blower 2 can be, for example, 50 W in one operating mode and, for example, 300 W in another operating mode.
  • the slide switch 17 can also be used to select an operating mode which relates to a maximum power level of the blower 2 which is dependent on the type of soil.
  • the fan power is set automatically depending on the type of surface to be cleaned, for example a constant fan power of 700 W for carpeting and a constant fan power of 450 W for hard floors.
  • An automatic adjustment of these blower outputs depending on an emerging pushing force, i. H. a flow resistance of the front attachment 7 is not provided here, for example.
  • control element 16 has a button 18, with which, starting from the operating mode "floor type-dependent maximum output", a manual change between adaptation to hard floor or carpet can be carried out.
  • pressing the button 18 can also force a setting of the front attachment 7 for cleaning hard floors, which setting is usually only used on carpets.
  • FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section of the cleaning device 1.
  • the base device 15 has the blower 2 and the filter chamber with the filter 14.
  • Connection area 5 of the base device 15 the attachment device 7 is arranged. Air sucked in by the blower 2 passes through the front attachment 7 and the filter 14 to the blower 2 and then to the surroundings.
  • the connection area 5 comprises a suction area 6, in which air entering the base device 15 through the attachment device 7 is sucked into the filter 14.
  • a temperature sensor 13 is arranged in this suction area 6.
  • a printed circuit board 9 is arranged which can be cooled by means of the blow-out air of the blower 2.
  • the pressure sensor 3 is also assigned a measuring channel 10, the first end region 11 of which surrounds the pressure sensor 3 on the printed circuit board 9 and the second end region 12 of which extends past the blower 2 and the filter 14 into the suction region 6.
  • the second end region 12 defines a detection region 4 of the pressure sensor 3.
  • the cleaning device 1 has an evaluation and control device (preferably also arranged on the printed circuit board 9), which serves to control the suction power of the cleaning device 1.
  • this regulation takes place as a function of the measured values of the pressure sensor 3, possibly of the temperature sensor 13, and an electrical power consumed by the blower 2 and a rotational speed of the blower 2.
  • a first absolute pressure measurement is initiated by the pressure sensor 3. This pressure measurement is carried out with the fan 2 switched off. If the cleaning device 1 was operating in another operating mode up to this point in time, the fan 2 is possibly switched off first.
  • the initial absolute pressure measurement requires only a short period of time, for example 300 milliseconds, so that the user of the cleaning device 1 cannot perceive a time delay until the blower 2 is switched on.
  • the blower 2 is automatically switched on by the evaluation and control device of the cleaning device 1.
  • an absolute pressure that forms in the intake area 6 is then determined during operation.
  • This measurement with the blower 2 switched on is then advantageously repeated, for example 10 to 20 times per second.
  • the difference between the absolute pressure measured when the blower 2 is switched on and the initially measured absolute pressure when the blower 2 is switched off is determined, so that the negative pressure generated by the blower 2 is known.
  • a current and a voltage are measured in the usual manner on the electrical leads of the blower 2 and the electrical power consumed by the blower 2 is determined therefrom.
  • a tachometer also measures the speed of the blower 2. The volume flow through the blower 2 is then determined from the determined blower power of the blower 2, the speed of the blower 2, the absolute pressure measured when the blower 2 is switched off and, if appropriate, the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 13. Based on this volume flow and the negative pressure generated by the blower 2, the flow resistance of the attachment 7 can be compared by comparing the measurement data with known characteristics of the blower 2 can be determined. The determined flow resistance corresponds to the pushing force which is to be applied by a user of the cleaning device 1 in order to push the attachment device 7 over the surface to be cleaned.
  • This flow resistance or this pushing force is used to regulate the suction power of the cleaning device 1, the suction power being regulated by means of a variation in the speed and / or blower power.
  • the suction power is preferably regulated to a constant value. This is also independent of a fill level of the filter 14.
  • the described method is a real regulation of the suction power and not a mere control.
  • the blower output is used to avoid overloading of the blower 2 is not further increased.
  • the defined maximum flow resistance or the corresponding maximum pushing force can be provided, for example, at 20 N.
  • the determined flow resistance of the front attachment 7 can be compared with reference values, which are in each case characteristic of a certain fill level of the filter 14.
  • reference values which are in each case characteristic of a certain fill level of the filter 14.
  • empirically determined characteristic curves or characteristic values for different fill levels of the filter 14 are used, possibly also in relation to different operating modes or power levels of the blower 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
EP16787757.0A 2015-10-30 2016-10-11 Reinigungsgerät, insbesondere haushaltsstaubsauger Active EP3367868B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015118624 2015-10-30
DE102016118248.6A DE102016118248A1 (de) 2015-10-30 2016-09-27 Reinigungsgerät, insbesondere Haushaltsstaubsauger
PCT/EP2016/074270 WO2017071942A1 (de) 2015-10-30 2016-10-11 Reinigungsgerät, insbesondere haushaltsstaubsauger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3367868A1 EP3367868A1 (de) 2018-09-05
EP3367868B1 true EP3367868B1 (de) 2020-01-01

Family

ID=58545832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16787757.0A Active EP3367868B1 (de) 2015-10-30 2016-10-11 Reinigungsgerät, insbesondere haushaltsstaubsauger

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3367868B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2018531689A (zh)
CN (1) CN108135417B (zh)
DE (1) DE102016118248A1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2769776T3 (zh)
PH (1) PH12018500451A1 (zh)
SG (1) SG11201801835TA (zh)
TW (1) TWI705789B (zh)
WO (1) WO2017071942A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017116747A1 (de) 2017-07-25 2019-01-31 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh Bodenreinigungsgerät und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb
DE102017119108A1 (de) * 2017-08-22 2019-02-28 Miele & Cie. Kg Staubsauger und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Staubsaugers
EP3622869B1 (en) * 2018-09-12 2023-08-16 Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. Technique for determining friction level of a cleaning surface and managing the friction level by a vacuum cleaner
WO2021238154A1 (zh) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-02 莱克电气股份有限公司 一种清洁设备的控制方法、清洁设备以及存储介质
TWI779521B (zh) * 2021-03-17 2022-10-01 旺玖科技股份有限公司 地板材質識別裝置以及具有該地板材質識別裝置的吸頭和吸塵器
EP4209163A1 (en) * 2022-01-11 2023-07-12 Versuni Holding B.V. Cleaner head and wet cleaning apparatus comprising the same

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2018531689A (ja) 2018-11-01
EP3367868A1 (de) 2018-09-05
WO2017071942A1 (de) 2017-05-04
CN108135417A (zh) 2018-06-08
TWI705789B (zh) 2020-10-01
TW201720360A (zh) 2017-06-16
SG11201801835TA (en) 2018-04-27
CN108135417B (zh) 2021-05-11
ES2769776T3 (es) 2020-06-29
PH12018500451A1 (en) 2018-09-10
DE102016118248A1 (de) 2017-05-04

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