EP3341642A1 - Fluid conduit fitting assembly - Google Patents
Fluid conduit fitting assemblyInfo
- Publication number
- EP3341642A1 EP3341642A1 EP16842667.4A EP16842667A EP3341642A1 EP 3341642 A1 EP3341642 A1 EP 3341642A1 EP 16842667 A EP16842667 A EP 16842667A EP 3341642 A1 EP3341642 A1 EP 3341642A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axial
- socket
- protrusions
- fluid conduit
- fitting assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose-connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
- F16L33/20—Undivided rings, sleeves, or like members contracted on the hose or expanded inside the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members
- F16L33/207—Undivided rings, sleeves, or like members contracted on the hose or expanded inside the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being contracted on the hose
- F16L33/2071—Undivided rings, sleeves, or like members contracted on the hose or expanded inside the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being contracted on the hose the sleeve being a separate connecting member
- F16L33/2073—Undivided rings, sleeves, or like members contracted on the hose or expanded inside the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being contracted on the hose the sleeve being a separate connecting member directly connected to the rigid member
- F16L33/2076—Undivided rings, sleeves, or like members contracted on the hose or expanded inside the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being contracted on the hose the sleeve being a separate connecting member directly connected to the rigid member by plastic deformation
Definitions
- Fittings are disposed on the ends of a fluid conduit (e.g., hydraulic hose, tubing, etc.) so that the fluid conduit can be connected with a mating part (e.g., components, fluid conduits, etc.).
- a conventional fitting includes a nipple and a socket positioned about the nipple.
- a hose end is inserted between the nipple and the socket during assembly and the socket is crimped to the hose end to secure the fitting to the hose. While the conventional socket design works well, there is a desire to increase the manufacturability of the socket.
- An aspect of the present disclosure relates to a fitting assembly for a fluid conduit.
- the fitting assembly includes a nipple and a socket.
- the nipple has a first axial end portion and an oppositely disposed second axial end portion.
- the first axial end portion defines a plurality of ridges.
- the socket includes a first end and an oppositely disposed second end.
- the socket includes an outer surface and an inner surface.
- the inner surface defines a thru-bore having a central longitudinal axis.
- the socket includes a plurality of axial protrusions on the inner surface that extends radially inward. The plurality of axial protrusions extending longitudinally along the central longitudinal axis of the socket.
- the socket has a first end and an oppositely disposed second end.
- the socket includes an outer surface and an inner surface.
- the inner surface defines a thru-bore having a central longitudinal axis.
- the socket includes a plurality of axial protrusions and a plurality of axial grooves. The axial protrusions and the axial grooves being alternately disposed on the inner surface and extending longitudinally along the central longitudinal axis of the socket.
- the fluid conduit assembly includes a fluid conduit and a fitting assembly adapted for engagement with the fluid conduit.
- the fitting assembly having a nipple and a socket.
- the nipple has a first axial end portion and an oppositely disposed second axial end portion.
- the first axial end portion having a plurality of ridges.
- the socket has a first end, an oppositely disposed second end, an outer surface and an inner surface.
- the inner surface defines a thru-bore having a central longitudinal axis.
- the socket includes a plurality of axial protrusions and a plurality of axial grooves.
- the axial protrusions and the axial grooves being alternately disposed on the inner surface and extending longitudinally along the central longitudinal axis of the socket.
- the plurality of axial protrusions extend in a direction that is generally perpendicular to a direction in which the plurality of ridges of the nipple extend.
- Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a socket of a fitting assembly for a fluid conduit.
- the method including cold heading material to form a socket of the fitting assembly having a first end and an oppositely disposed second end.
- the socket includes an outer surface and an inner surface.
- the inner surface defines a thru-bore having a central longitudinal axis.
- the socket includes a plurality of axial protrusions on the inner surface that extends radially inward. The plurality of axial protrusions extending longitudinally along the central longitudinal axis of the socket.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a fluid conduit assembly having exemplary features of aspects in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of the fluid conduit assembly of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a side view of a socket of a fitting assembly of the fluid conduit assembly of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the socket taken on line 4-4 of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a fragmentary isometric view of the socket of FIG. 3.
- the fluid conduit assembly 10 includes a fluid conduit 12 and a fitting assembly 14.
- the fluid conduit 12 is a hose that is adapted to convey fluid from a first axial end 16 of the hose to an oppositely disposed second axial end 18 of the hose.
- the fluid conveyed by the fluid conduit 12 is hydraulic fluid.
- the fluid conduit 12 includes an innermost layer 20 (shown in FIG. 2), an outermost layer 22 and an intermediate layer 24 disposed between the innermost and outermost layers 20, 22.
- the innermost layer 20 defines a bore 26 through which fluid flows.
- the fluid conduit 12 further includes a first reinforcement layer 28 disposed between the innermost and outermost layers 20, 22 and a second reinforcement layer 30 disposed between the first reinforcement layer 28 and the innermost layer 20.
- the intermediate layer 24 is disposed between the first and second reinforcement layers 28, 30.
- the fitting assembly 14 includes a nipple 32 and a socket 34.
- the nipple 32 includes a first axial end portion 36 and an oppositely disposed second axial end portion 38.
- the nipple 32 defines a bore 40 that extends through the first and second axial end portions 36, 38 along a central longitudinal axis 42 of the fitting assembly 14.
- the first axial end portion 36 of the nipple 32 is adapted for insertion into the bore 26 of the first axial end 16 of the fluid conduit 12.
- the first axial end portion 36 of the nipple 32 includes an end portion 44, a plurality of ridges 46 disposed adjacent to the end portion 44, and an annular shoulder 48 disposed adjacent to the plurality of ridges 46.
- the plurality of ridges 46 is disposed between the end portion 44 and the annular shoulder 48.
- the end portion 44 of the nipple 32 is tapered.
- the taper of the end portion 44 has an outer diameter that increases in a direction from an end surface 50 of the end portion 44 to the plurality of ridges 46.
- each of the plurality of ridges 46 is an annular ridge.
- the ridges 46 are separated by annular grooves 52.
- the annular shoulder 48 extends radial outward from the first axial end portion 36.
- the annular shoulder 48 is adapted to abut an end surface of the fluid conduit 12 when the first axial end portion 36 is disposed in the bore 26 of the fluid conduit 12.
- the nipple 32 defines a groove 54 disposed between the annular shoulder 48 and the second axial end portion 38 of the nipple 32.
- the groove 54 is adapted to receive a portion of the socket 34 and to axially retain the socket 34 along the nipple 32.
- the second axial end portion 38 of the nipple 32 is adapted for engagement with a mating fitting.
- the second axial end portion 38 includes a nut (not shown) adapted for threaded engagement with the mating fitting.
- the socket 34 includes a body 60 having a first end 62 and an oppositely disposed second end 64.
- the socket 34 includes an outer surface 66 and an inner surface 68.
- the inner surface 68 of the socket 34 defines a thru-bore 70 that extends through the first and second ends 62, 64 along a central longitudinal axis 72 of the socket 34.
- the thru-bore 70 is adapted to receive the first axial end 16 of the fluid conduit 12 and the first axial end portion 36 of the nipple 32.
- the socket 34 includes a retainer 74.
- the retainer 74 is disposed adjacent to the first end 62 of the socket 34.
- the retainer 74 extends radially into the thru-bore 70 of the socket 34.
- the retainer 74 is adapted for disposition in the groove 54 of the nipple 32.
- the socket 34 includes a plurality of axial protrusions 80.
- the axial protrusions 80 extend radially inward from the inner surface 68 of the socket 34.
- Each of the axial protrusions 80 is elongated along the central longitudinal axis 72 of the socket 34.
- each of the axial protrusions 80 includes a first axial end 82 and an oppositely disposed second axial end 84.
- the first axial ends 82 of the axial protrusions 80 are disposed adjacent to the retainer 74 of the socket 34.
- the second axial ends 84 are disposed adjacent to the second end 64 of the socket 34.
- axial protrusions 80 there are twelve axial protrusions 80 disposed on the inner surface 68 about the central longitudinal axis 72 of the socket 34.
- a width of a base 86 of each axial protrusion 80 is greater than a width of a tip 88.
- each of the axial protrusions 80 including a longitudinal length.
- the longitudinal length of the axial protrusion 80 is at least about 50% of the length of the socket.
- the longitudinal length of the axial protrusion 80 extends at least half of a length of the socket 34. In another embodiment, the longitudinal length of the axial protrusion 80 extends at least three-quarters of the length of the socket 34.
- the axial protrusions 80 are tapered in the longitudinal direction.
- the longitudinal taper of the axial protrusions 80 is such that an inner diameter defined by the tips 88 of the axial protrusions 80 at the second axial ends 84 of the axial protrusions 80 is greater than an inner diameter defined by the tips 88 at the first axial ends 82.
- the socket 34 defines a plurality of axial grooves 90.
- the axial grooves 90 and the axial protrusions 80 are alternately disposed on the inner surface 68 of the socket 34 around the central longitudinal axis 72.
- Each of the axial grooves 90 is elongated along the central longitudinal axis 72 of the socket 34.
- the retainer 74 of the socket 34 is inserted into the groove 54 of the nipple 32.
- the plurality of axial protrusions 80 of the socket 34 extends in a direction that is generally perpendicular to a direction in which the plurality of ridges 46 of the nipple 32 extend.
- the fitting assembly 14 defines an annular cavity 92 between the first axial end portion 36 of the nipple 32 and the socket 34.
- the first axial end 16 of the fluid conduit 12 is inserted into the annular cavity 92 so that the first axial end portion 36 of the nipple 32 is inserted into the bore 26 of the fluid conduit 12 while at least a portion of the socket 34 is disposed about the outermost layer 22 of the first axial end 16 of the fluid conduit 12.
- the first axial end 16 of the fluid conduit 12 is inserted into the annular cavity 92 until the first axial end 16 abuts the annular shoulder 48 of the nipple 32.
- the outer surface 66 of the socket 34 is compressed (e.g., crimped) radially inward.
- the radial compression of the socket 34 compresses the fluid conduit 12 between the axial protrusions 80 of the socket 34 and the plurality of ridges 46 of the nipple 32 in order to retain the fitting assembly 14 on the fluid conduit 12.
- the axial protrusions 80 of the socket 34 allow the socket 34 to be manufactured using a cold heading process which greatly reduces manufacturing costs. While cold heading can be used to manufacture the body of a conventional socket with annular protrusions on the inner diameter, the annular protrusions need to be machined using a secondary process (e.g., turning). This secondary process negates any cost efficiencies associated with the cold heading process.
- the axial protrusions 80 allow the socket 34 to be cold headed to net shape without the need for additional processes to form the axial protrusions 80.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Joints With Pressure Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562211232P | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | |
| PCT/US2016/048881 WO2017040246A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-26 | Fluid conduit fitting assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3341642A1 true EP3341642A1 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
| EP3341642A4 EP3341642A4 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
Family
ID=58188051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16842667.4A Withdrawn EP3341642A4 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-26 | Fluid conduit fitting assembly |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3341642A4 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2996298A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017040246A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3479713A (en) * | 1964-10-27 | 1969-11-25 | Weatherhead Co | Method of making a hose coupling |
| US3589752A (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1971-06-29 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Mechanical joined hose coupling of extruded components |
| US4305608A (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-12-15 | The Gates Rubber Company | Ferrule, coupling and process |
| US4408786A (en) * | 1982-02-26 | 1983-10-11 | The Gates Rubber Company | Ferrule, coupling and coupling process |
| EP0151017A3 (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1986-05-14 | The Gates Rubber Company | Hose stem with locking collar and method |
| DE19756074C1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-09-16 | Hewing Gmbh | Fitting for metal or composite metal-plastics fluid hose |
| JP3766808B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2006-04-19 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Hose fittings and hose fittings and hose mounting structure |
| ITMO20090157A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-17 | Manuli Rubber Ind Spa | PIPE CONNECTOR |
| US9021701B1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2015-05-05 | Dayco Ip Holdings, Llc | Ferrule, hose coupling, and methods of making same |
| JP5957729B2 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2016-07-27 | 株式会社トヨックス | Pipe fitting |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 EP EP16842667.4A patent/EP3341642A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-08-26 CA CA2996298A patent/CA2996298A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-08-26 WO PCT/US2016/048881 patent/WO2017040246A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2996298A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
| WO2017040246A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
| EP3341642A4 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20180320 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20190402 |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F16L 33/207 20060101AFI20190327BHEP |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20191105 |