EP3330474A1 - Software-based function adjustment of a revolving door assembly - Google Patents
Software-based function adjustment of a revolving door assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3330474A1 EP3330474A1 EP16202039.0A EP16202039A EP3330474A1 EP 3330474 A1 EP3330474 A1 EP 3330474A1 EP 16202039 A EP16202039 A EP 16202039A EP 3330474 A1 EP3330474 A1 EP 3330474A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- revolving door
- interface
- evaluation unit
- activation key
- functional scope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/90—Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/608—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for revolving wings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a revolving door assembly and a method for activating a functional scope of a previously set up for a different functional scope revolving door assembly.
- revolving door assemblies which have an asynchronous motor with downstream transmission.
- a multi-stage transmission eg worm gear, toothed belt stages
- a multi-tooth shaft is used, which is firmly connected to the drive unit. This drive system is first installed in the ceiling construction. Then the turnstile including the door wings is mounted.
- a disadvantage of such an embodiment is that the revolving door assembly can not be adapted to different functional sizes, without having to replace hardware components.
- the object is achieved by a revolving door assembly with a turnstile.
- the turnstile includes at least two door leaves and is rotatable about an axis of rotation, wherein along the axis of rotation an axial direction and perpendicular to the axial direction a radial direction are defined.
- the revolving door arrangement comprises an electric drive, which, for example, is designed as an electronically commutated poly pole motor with a stator comprising a laminated stator core and a plurality of coils, and a rotor comprising a rotor laminated core and a plurality of permanent magnets.
- the rotor can be arranged coaxially with the axis of rotation and can be connected to the turnstile for direct, gearless drive.
- An evaluation unit is set up to carry out logical steps for the operation of the revolving door arrangement.
- the evaluation unit can be understood as an electronic control unit. It can be a programmable processor, a microcontroller or the like. exhibit.
- an interface for the arrangement of an activation key is provided and linked in terms of information technology with the evaluation unit.
- an electric drive with a stator and a rotor is provided, which is adapted to drive the turnstile carrying the door or wings rotationally.
- the method is used to activate a second functional scope of a previously set up for a first range of functions revolving door. The functions of the two functionalities differ from each other.
- the method comprises at least the following steps: First of all, information is read from an activation key arranged in the interface.
- the activation key can be designed as a data carrier.
- the activation key is protected against unauthorized duplication.
- the activation key is preferably protected against unauthorized multiple use.
- a code stored in the evaluation unit and / or in the interface can be matched with a code contained in the activation key. If that in the evaluation unit Interface code has been assigned only once for revolving door assemblies, is ensured by the code in the activation key that the activation key can not be used with other revolving door assemblies.
- the information in the activation key can also include an identification of a second range of functions.
- the activation key refers to a functional scope for which the activation key represents a type of "authorization hardware" (similar to a "dongle").
- the information can be compared with a predefined reference in the evaluation unit / in the interface or in a data storage associated with the evaluation unit or the interface information technology.
- a computer program code assigned to the second functional scope and located in the evaluation unit, the interface or a data memory is activated.
- the evaluation unit is authorized to execute the computer program code belonging to the second functional scope.
- the computer program code may preferably already be present in the interface in (a data memory) of the revolving door arrangement prior to arranging the activation key. In this way it is avoided that the activation key must have a correspondingly high storage capacity.
- the activation key can be kept simple and inexpensive. In particular, it can be made robust against mechanical influences and thus reliable.
- the present invention enables flexible unlocking of the revolving door arrangement for different functional ranges.
- a revolving door arrangement initially provided for a first functional scope can be set up during the later emergence of an alternative application requirement for a second functional scope.
- a cost-effective adjustment process to change the range of functions can be realized. Approach, departure and working hours of skilled workers can thus be made unnecessary, whereby adjustments to the scope of functions are carried out rather than if this is a high cost to operate.
- the turnstile of a revolving door usually includes a plurality of door leaves, which are arranged in a star shape to the axis of rotation.
- the drive according to the invention designed as Dahlpolmotor, has a stator with a certain number of coils and a rotor.
- the rotor comprises a rotor core, which can be mounted on a rotor disk.
- the stator comprises a stator disk, wherein a stator laminated core can be mounted on the stator disk.
- the stator can be composed of several disc plates.
- the stator disk and the rotor disk are opposite, so that between the two disks, the stator laminations and the rotor laminations are arranged.
- In the rotor a plurality of permanent magnets are arranged radially inwardly on the rotor core.
- the interface or the activation key can be coordinated with one another such that an electrical, magnetic or optical information transfer results from the activation key to the interface or vice versa.
- the activation key may comprise electrical contacts, a magnetically readable memory or an optical storage medium. In this way, a desired balance between tamper resistance, robustness and cost can be found.
- the first and second functional scope can realize different functions of the revolving door assembly. Examples are a Servomatik operation, which provides a support by a user applied forces on the door leaf, a fully automatic operation in which a manual operation of the door or the turnstile by a user is not required, a positioning machine operation in which a After passing the revolving door assembly predefined rotational position of the door or the turnstile is automatically prepared, and a rev limiter operation in which a braking torque is generated from a predefined upper limit for an allowable speed range to return the speed of the turnstile in an allowable speed range.
- a Servomatik operation which provides a support by a user applied forces on the door leaf
- a fully automatic operation in which a manual operation of the door or the turnstile by a user is not required
- a positioning machine operation in which a After passing the revolving door assembly predefined rotational position of the door or the turnstile is automatically prepared
- a rev limiter operation in which a braking torque is generated from
- the operation of the revolving door assembly must be stopped before the interface can be accessed.
- the revolving door assembly can be disconnected from the power supply.
- the activation key arranged in the interface for releasing the second functional scope can be removed.
- the computer program code associated with the second feature set may be disabled.
- the evaluation unit may fail to execute the second functional scope as soon as the activation key has been removed from the interface.
- the deactivation of the computer program code can be completed.
- the activation key can be used after activation of the second range of functions in a further revolving door assembly according to the present invention for the activation of the local second range of functions.
- a new activation key can be arranged in the interface. This can be done, for example, to adapt a functional scope of the revolving door assembly. Subsequently, information is read out of the new activation key arranged in the interface. The information is compared with a predefined reference and in the case of a positive result of the adjustment, a new range of functions is activated, which is represented by the computer program code located in the evaluation unit, the interface or a data memory connected to the evaluation unit or the interface.
- an access authorization check can be provided before the interface is released.
- a closure may be provided for the interface, which is protected by a lock cylinder against unauthorized access.
- a numeric code, an electromagnetic identifier o. ⁇ . can be queried before an activation key can be placed in the interface or removed from the interface.
- a revolving door arrangement which comprises an evaluation unit, an interface for arranging an activation key, a data memory and an electric drive.
- the evaluation unit can be used as an electronic control unit, as a microcontroller, programmable processor o. ⁇ . be designed.
- the data memory may, for example, be a RAM / ROM memory unit.
- the electric drive may comprise a stator and a rotor.
- the evaluation unit is set up to read out information from an activation key arranged in the interface by means of the interface, to compare the information with a reference predefined in the data memory and, in the case of a positive result of the adjustment, to activate a computer program code assigned to the second functional scope.
- the computer program code may already be present in the revolving door arrangement. Only its execution is initiated or released by the information contained in the activation key.
- the revolving door assembly according to the invention is arranged to carry out a method as has been described above in detail in connection with the first-mentioned aspect of the invention. The features, feature combinations and the can be seen from these resulting advantages such apparent those of the method according to the invention that reference is made to avoid repetition of the above statements.
- the stator of the electric drive may be provided for fixed mounting.
- it may be arranged to be fastened to a ceiling (eg a suspended ceiling and / or a concrete ceiling).
- the stator may be arranged on the axis of the door cross in such a way that together with the rotor it forms an air gap arranged coaxially with the axis of the turnstile.
- no transmission is provided between the drive and the turnstile.
- the revolving door assembly may further comprise a frequency converter, which preferably also has the evaluation unit and an output stage for controlling the electric drive.
- the evaluation unit is set up to realize a parameter of an electrical signal for controlling the electric drive by means of a pulse width modulation.
- the pulse width modulation for controlling the drive can be adjusted according to the first or the second range of functions. In other words, another control behavior can be realized by the changed computer program code.
- the frequency converter is set up to control the output stage with a multi-phase representation of the electrical signal as a function of the pulse-width-modulated signal. In other words, a power signal using the Output stage can be generated, which allows energization of the drive in response to an output signal of the evaluation.
- the components required for operating the revolving door arrangement according to the invention can thus be matched to one another in the best possible way.
- they can be arranged in a common housing.
- the housing may include the frequency converter, the power amplifier and the evaluation unit.
- the housing may have a (in particular common) connection for an operating voltage of the aforementioned components.
- the drive can be supplied with electrical energy via the operating voltage.
- the interface can also be arranged in the housing. The same applies to the optionally provided access authorization check device.
- the evaluation unit can be set up to determine a current speed, a current position and / or a current speed of the turnstile based on a position sensor in the electric drive.
- the position sensor may have at least one, preferably two, in particular three or more Hall sensors.
- the position sensor can also have an encoder on the rotor of the drive. This can be used as part of a learning journey to identify an absolute turnstile position. It can also have a magnetic mode of action (eg a permanent magnet in conjunction with a Hall sensor).
- the Hall sensors may in particular be arranged in the stator of the electric drive and be configured to generate a signal depending on an alternating magnetic field generated by means of the rotor, by means of which the positioning, the rotational speed and / or the actual speed of the rotor (and thus of the turnstile) to be determined.
- the electric drive can be designed as a brushless motor. The result is a highly efficient electric drive and optionally an exact positioning of the rotor by means of the method according to the invention.
- the present invention enables flexible software control of the same hardware configuration of a revolving door assembly.
- the software control allows different functional sizes for the revolving door assembly.
- the various drive variants have hitherto been realized by separate hardware combinations of control, power supply and transmission.
- the control, power supply, gearbox combinations were also changed for a single operating mode, for example when extra-large doors had to be moved.
- a power pack with a higher rating was installed in an existing revolving door assembly as soon as it was ready to be fully automated.
- even more powerful engines could be installed in revolving door arrangements if they had to be converted from a functional range of low electrical power consumption to fully automatic operation.
- the present invention provides a hardware-neutral reconfiguration in favor of a software-based configuration of the respective drive variants. This is cheaper and more flexible than in the prior art.
- servo-assisted operation means assistance by generating a motor torque in response to a user operating / inspecting the revolving door assembly.
- the detection can be sensory.
- Fully automatic operation means the use of a presence sensor (eg radar sensor, safety sensor, infrared sensor, laser scanner, optical sensor or the like) for initiating a (purely) motorized drive of the turnstile.
- a presence sensor eg radar sensor, safety sensor, infrared sensor, laser scanner, optical sensor or the like
- the invention proposes an interface via which an authorization check is carried out for the execution of alternative (in particular higher-order) functional scopes.
- the invention does not exclude that modifications of the hardware accompany (must) the software technical adaptation of the revolving door arrangement. For example. sometimes more sensors are required to use a revolving door assembly in a fully automated operation.
- Fig. 1 shows an isometric view of a revolving door assembly 1.
- the revolving door assembly 1 comprises a turnstile 2.
- This hub 2 has four door leaves 3.
- the door leaves 3 are each angled at 90 ° to each other.
- the turnstile 2 is arranged rotatably about a rotation axis 4.
- the axis of rotation 4 extends in the axial direction 5.
- a radial direction 6 Perpendicular to the axial direction 5, a radial direction 6 is defined.
- a circumferential direction 7 is defined.
- a drive 8 is arranged on the turnstile 2.
- This drive 8 is designed as electronically commutated Dahlpolmotor.
- the rotor 17 (s. Fig. 2 )
- This drive 8 is connected coaxially to the axis of rotation 4 with the turnstile 2. This allows the drive 8 a direct and gearless drive the turnstile. 2
- Fig. 2 shows a section through the revolving door assembly 1. From the revolving door assembly 1, only the drive 8 is shown.
- the drive 8 comprises a stator 10 and the rotor 17. Like Fig. 1 shows, the drive 8 is arranged above the turnstile 2. In this case, the rotor 17 is located between the turnstile 2 and the stator 10.
- Fig. 2 shows a rotatably connected to the rotor 17 connecting element, designed as a multi-toothed shaft. About this connecting element, the turnstile 2 is rotatably connected to the rotor 17.
- the stator 10 comprises a stator disk 12.
- a stator laminated core 11 is arranged on the outer circumference of the stator disk 12.
- the individual coils 13 of the stator 10 are stuck on this stator laminated core 11.
- Each coil comprises a bobbin 14, for example made of plastic.
- this bobbin 14 are the windings 15 of the single coil thirteenth
- the rotor 17 comprises a rotor disk 43. This rotor disk 43 lies opposite the stator disk 12. Between the two discs 43, 12, the laminated stator core 11 is arranged with the coils 13. At the outer periphery of the rotor disk 43, a rotor core 18 is arranged. Radially within the rotor core 18, a plurality of permanent magnets 19 are arranged on the rotor core 18.
- a thrust bearing 20 and a radial bearing 21 are formed between the stator 12 and the rotor disk 43.
- the thrust bearing 20 and the radial bearing 21 are formed as sliding bearings.
- a frequency converter 25 which has a connection 27 for an operating voltage.
- an evaluation unit 9 Within the frequency converter 25 are an evaluation unit 9, a motor-IC 36 (integrated circuit for drive control) and a Output stage 26 is provided for controlling the drive 8.
- the evaluation unit 9, the motor IC 36 and the output stage 26 are used in conjunction with Fig. 6 discussed in more detail.
- the in Fig. 1 shown drive 8 is part of the revolving door assembly 1.
- This revolving door assembly 1 is in section in Fig. 2 shown.
- the revolving door assembly 1 includes, in addition to the drive 8, an adapter unit 101.
- This adapter unit 101 is used for mounting the drive 8 to a superordinate ceiling construction 103.
- the ceiling construction 103 comprises two parallel horizontal beams.
- the adapter unit 101 comprises at least one ceiling mounting element 102. This is formed here as a right angle bent angle.
- the ceiling fastening element 102 is fastened in the profiles of the ceiling construction 103 via a screw connection and corresponding sliding blocks.
- the adapter unit 101 further comprises an adapter plate 107. With this adapter plate 107, the ceiling mounting member 102 is firmly connected, for example, welded.
- a plurality of fixing elements 104 of the adapter unit 101 are attached. These fixing elements 104 each serve to secure a suspended ceiling element 105.
- the adapter unit 101 further comprises at least one drive fastening element 106. This is designed here as a screw connection and serves for fastening the drive 8 to the adapter unit 101, in particular to the adapter plate 107.
- Vorfixierüen 110 here include a snap hook. This makes it possible to lift the drive 8 from below to the adapter plate 107. In this case, the pre-fixing units 110 engage and the drive 8 is pre-fixed to the adapter unit 110. Then designed as screw driving fasteners 106 can be set.
- connection recess 111 in the adapter plate 107.
- an electrical contact in particular one or two connectors within the drive 8 accessible from above.
- the drive 8 has position sensors 28 in the form of Hall sensors, which are arranged on the circumference of the stator.
- the position sensors 28 are arranged to detect (not shown) position sensor on the (not shown) rotor and to report a rotational position of the drive 8 to the (not shown) evaluation unit.
- Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of an evaluation unit 9, which has a data memory 24. Behind a flap 44, which can be locked by means of a lock cylinder 29 as.beferecht Trentsprüf Hughes, an interface 22 is provided, which has electrical contacts which correspond to the electrical contacts of an activation key 23. If the activation key 23 is inserted into the interface 22, the evaluation unit 9 can activate a functional scope assigned to the information in the activation key 23 for the revolving door arrangement and operate the revolving door arrangement accordingly.
- Fig. 5 shows a flowchart illustrating steps of an embodiment of a method according to the invention for the activation of a second functional scope of a previously set up for a first functional scope revolving door assembly.
- a key is then inserted into a lock cylinder as an access authentication device and turned over to release the interface by opening a door.
- an activation key is inserted into the interface and, in step S200, information is read out of the activation key arranged in the interface.
- step S300 the information is compared with a predefined reference and, in the case of a positive result of the adjustment in step S400, a computer program code assigned to the second functional scope and already present in the evaluation unit is activated.
- step S500 the operation of the revolving door assembly is first stopped and the revolving door assembly is de-energized.
- step S600 an enabling key located in the interface is first removed. After a predefined period of time has elapsed, in step S700 the deactivation of the computer program code assigned to the second functional scope takes place in the evaluation unit.
- step S800 a new release key is placed in the interface, in step S900 information is read from the new release key located in the interface, and in step S1000 the information is compared with a predefined reference in the evaluation unit or a data memory linked to the evaluation unit by information technology. After the result of the matching has been classified as positive, in step S1100, a new one is assigned to the new functional scope, located in the evaluation unit Computer program code activated, thereby upgrading the revolving door assembly made.
- Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of a revolving door assembly according to the invention.
- an operating voltage of 24V is connected to the electrical system.
- a DC / DC converter 41 feeds a microcontroller as the evaluation unit 9 with a voltage of 5V or optionally 3.3V.
- the operating voltage is applied via a diode 42 to a motor IC 36 and an output stage 26 for energizing the stator 10.
- the motor voltage may, for example, lie in a predefined range.
- the microcontroller may have further input variables (not shown).
- the Hall sensors can be connected to the microcontroller for determining a rotational position of the drive.
- the microcontroller provides pulse width modulated signals for controlling the output stage to the motor IC 36. These also have a level of 5V or 3.3V.
- the pulse width modulated signals are used to control the three phases U, V, W of the stator 10 z. B. with 6 signals U_H, U_L, V_H, V_L, W_H, W_L (H - high, L - low).
- a control line 39 and an error reporting line 40 are provided between the microcontroller and the motor IC 36.
- the motor IC 36 is used for short-circuit prevention for the control of the output stage 26. In other words, it is avoided that arranged in a common bridge branch transistors of the output stage 26 are simultaneously turned on and the power amplifier thereby takes damage.
- the drive signals GH_U, GL_U, GH_V, GL_V, GH_W, GL_W are also pulse-width-modulated signals executed.
- the respective high (H) signal substantially represents the respective level reversal of the low (L) signal for the phases U, V, W, with a dead time for avoiding the abovementioned short circuit between the edges of the signals.
- the microcontroller, the motor IC 36 and the output stage 26 are shown as components of a frequency converter 25, the components of which can be arranged in a common housing. In particular, the components of the frequency converter 25 may be arranged on a common board.
Abstract
Es werden eine Karusselltüranordnung sowie ein Verfahren zur Freischaltung eines zweiten Funktionsumfangs einer bislang für einen ersten Funktionsumfang eingerichteten Karusselltüranordnung vorgeschlagen. Die Karusselltüranordnung umfasst: - ein einen Türflügel tragendes Drehkreuz, - eine Auswerteeinheit, - eine Schnittstelle (22) zur Anordnung eines Freischaltungsschlüssels (23) und - einen elektrischen Antrieb mit - einem Stator und - einem Rotor, wobei das Verfahren die Schritte umfasst: - Auslesen einer Information aus einem in der Schnittstelle (22) angeordneten Freischaltungsschlüssel (23), - Abgleichen der Information mit einer vordefinierten Referenz und im Falle eines positiven Ergebnisses des Abgleichens, - Aktivieren eines dem zweiten Funktionsumfang zugeordneten in der Auswerteeinheit befindlichen Computerprogrammcodes.A revolving door arrangement and a method for activating a second functional scope of a revolving door arrangement previously set up for a first functional scope are proposed. The revolving door assembly comprises: - a turnstile carrying a door wing, - an evaluation unit, - An interface (22) for the arrangement of an activation key (23) and - An electric drive with a stator and a rotor, the method comprising the steps of: Reading out information from an activation key (23) arranged in the interface (22), Matching the information with a predefined reference and in the case of a positive result of the matching, Activating a computer program code assigned to the second functional scope in the evaluation unit.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Karusselltüranordnung sowie ein Verfahren zur Freischaltung eines Funktionsumfangs einer bislang für einen anderen Funktionsumfang eingerichteten Karusselltüranordnung.The present invention relates to a revolving door assembly and a method for activating a functional scope of a previously set up for a different functional scope revolving door assembly.
Bekannt sind Karusselltüranordnungen, welche einen Asynchronmotor mit nachgeschaltetem Getriebe aufweisen. Hierbei kommt typischerweise ein mehrstufiges Getriebe (z. B. Schneckenradgetriebe, Zahnriemenstufen) zum Einsatz. Zum Antreiben des Drehkreuzes der Karusselltüranordnung wird eine Vielzahnwelle genutzt, die fest mit der Antriebseinheit verbunden ist. Dieses Antriebssystem wird zuerst in die Deckenkonstruktion eingebaut. Anschließend wird das Drehkreuz inklusive der Türflügel montiert. Nachteilig an einer derartigen Ausführung ist, dass die Karusselltüranordnung nicht an unterschiedliche Funktionsumfänge angepasst werden kann, ohne Hardwarekomponenten austauschen zu müssen.Are known revolving door assemblies, which have an asynchronous motor with downstream transmission. In this case, a multi-stage transmission (eg worm gear, toothed belt stages) is typically used. To drive the turnstile of the revolving door assembly a multi-tooth shaft is used, which is firmly connected to the drive unit. This drive system is first installed in the ceiling construction. Then the turnstile including the door wings is mounted. A disadvantage of such an embodiment is that the revolving door assembly can not be adapted to different functional sizes, without having to replace hardware components.
Es ist eine Aufgabe vorliegender Erfindung, eine Karusselltüranordnung anzugeben, welche den vorstehend identifizierten Bedarf stillt.It is an object of the present invention to provide a revolving door assembly which satisfies the need identified above.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche. Die abhängigen Ansprüche haben vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung zum Gegenstand.The object is achieved by the features of the independent claims. The dependent claims relate to advantageous embodiments of the invention.
Somit wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch eine Karusselltüranordnung mit einem Drehkreuz. Das Drehkreuz umfasst zumindest zwei Türflügel und ist um eine Drehachse drehbar, wobei entlang der Drehachse eine Axialrichtung und senkrecht zur Axialrichtung eine Radialrichtung definiert sind. Die Karusselltüranordnung umfasst einen elektrischen Antrieb, welcher bspw. als elektronisch kommutierter Vielpolmotor mit einem Stator umfassend ein Statorblechpaket und mehrere Spulen, und einem Rotor umfassend ein Rotorblechpaket und mehrere Permanentmagneten ausgebildet ist. Der Rotor ist koaxial zur Drehachse anordenbar und mit dem Drehkreuz zum direkten, getriebelosen Antrieb verbindbar. Eine Auswerteeinheit ist eingerichtet, logische Schritte für den Betrieb der Karusselltüranordnung auszuführen. Die Auswerteeinheit kann als elektronisches Steuergerät verstanden werden. Sie kann einen programmierbaren Prozessor, einen Mikrocontroller o. Ä. aufweisen. Zudem ist eine Schnittstelle zur Anordnung eines Freischaltungsschlüssels vorgesehen und informationstechnisch mit der Auswerteeinheit verknüpft. Schließlich ist ein elektrischer Antrieb mit einem Stator und einem Rotor vorgesehen, welcher dazu eingerichtet ist, das den bzw. die Türflügel tragende Drehkreuz rotatorisch anzutreiben. Das Verfahren dient der Freischaltung eines zweiten Funktionsumfangs einer bislang für einen ersten Funktionsumfang eingerichteten Karusselltüranordnung. Die Funktionsweisen der beiden Funktionsumfänge unterscheiden sich voneinander. Das Verfahren umfasst zumindest die folgenden Schritte: Zunächst wird eine Information aus einem in der Schnittstelle angeordneten Freischaltungsschlüssel ausgelesen. Der Freischaltungsschlüssel kann als Datenträger ausgestaltet sein. Insbesondere ist der Freischaltungsschlüssel gegen eine unautorisierte Vervielfältigung geschützt. Bevorzugt ist der Freischaltungsschlüssel gegen eine unautorisierte Mehrfachverwendung geschützt. Hierbei kann bspw. ein in der Auswerteeinheit und/oder in der Schnittstelle hinterlegter Code mit einem im Freischaltungsschlüssel enthaltenen Code abgeglichen werden. Sofern der in der Auswerteeinheit bzw. Schnittstelle hinterlegte Code lediglich einmalig für Karusselltüranordnungen vergeben worden ist, ist über den Code im Freischaltungsschlüssel sichergestellt, dass der Freischaltungsschlüssel nicht mit anderen Karusselltüranordnungen verwendet werden kann. Die Information im Freischaltungsschlüssel kann zudem eine Identifikation eines zweiten Funktionsumfangs umfassen. Mit anderen Worten wird im Freischaltungsschlüssel auf einen Funktionsumfang verwiesen, für welchen der Freischaltungsschlüssel eine Art "Autorisierungshardware" (ähnlich einem "Dongle") darstellt. Die Information kann mit einer vordefinierten Referenz in der Auswerteeinheit/in der Schnittstelle bzw. in einem mit der Auswerteeinheit oder der Schnittstelle informationstechnisch verknüpften Datenspeicher verglichen werden. Im Falle eines positiven Ergebnisses des Abgleichens wird ein dem zweiten Funktionsumfang zugeordneter, in der Auswerteeinheit, der Schnittstelle oder einem Datenspeicher befindlicher Computerprogrammcode aktiviert. Mit anderen Worten wird die Auswerteeinheit autorisiert, den zum zweiten Funktionsumfang gehörigen Computerprogrammcode auszuführen. Der Computerprogrammcode kann bevorzugt bereits vor dem Anordnen des Freischaltungsschlüssels in der Schnittstelle in (einem Datenspeicher) der Karusselltüranordnung enthalten sein. Auf diese Weise wird vermieden, dass der Freischaltungsschlüssel eine entsprechend hohe Speicherkapazität aufweisen muss. Der Freischaltungsschlüssel kann einfach gehalten und kostengünstig gefertigt werden. Insbesondere kann er robust gegen mechanische Einflüsse und somit zuverlässig ausgeführt sein. Durch die vorliegende Erfindung wird eine flexible Freischaltung der Karusselltüranordnung für unterschiedliche Funktionsumfänge möglich. Insbesondere kann eine zunächst für einen ersten Funktionsumfang vorgesehene Karusselltüranordnung beim späteren Entstehen eines alternativen Anwendungsbedarfes für einen zweiten Funktionsumfang eingerichtet werden. Insbesondere für den Fall, dass das Anordnen des Freischaltungsschlüssels in der Schnittstelle ohne Programmierkenntnisse bzw. Spezialwerkzeug möglich ist, kann ein kostengünstiger Anpassungsvorgang zur Änderung des Funktionsumfangs realisiert werden. Anfahrt, Abfahrt und Arbeitszeit von Fachkräften kann somit erübrigt werden, wodurch Anpassungen des Funktionsumfangs eher durchgeführt werden, als wenn hierzu ein hoher Aufwand zu betreiben ist.Thus, the object is achieved by a revolving door assembly with a turnstile. The turnstile includes at least two door leaves and is rotatable about an axis of rotation, wherein along the axis of rotation an axial direction and perpendicular to the axial direction a radial direction are defined. The revolving door arrangement comprises an electric drive, which, for example, is designed as an electronically commutated poly pole motor with a stator comprising a laminated stator core and a plurality of coils, and a rotor comprising a rotor laminated core and a plurality of permanent magnets. The rotor can be arranged coaxially with the axis of rotation and can be connected to the turnstile for direct, gearless drive. An evaluation unit is set up to carry out logical steps for the operation of the revolving door arrangement. The evaluation unit can be understood as an electronic control unit. It can be a programmable processor, a microcontroller or the like. exhibit. In addition, an interface for the arrangement of an activation key is provided and linked in terms of information technology with the evaluation unit. Finally, an electric drive with a stator and a rotor is provided, which is adapted to drive the turnstile carrying the door or wings rotationally. The method is used to activate a second functional scope of a previously set up for a first range of functions revolving door. The functions of the two functionalities differ from each other. The method comprises at least the following steps: First of all, information is read from an activation key arranged in the interface. The activation key can be designed as a data carrier. In particular, the activation key is protected against unauthorized duplication. The activation key is preferably protected against unauthorized multiple use. In this case, for example, a code stored in the evaluation unit and / or in the interface can be matched with a code contained in the activation key. If that in the evaluation unit Interface code has been assigned only once for revolving door assemblies, is ensured by the code in the activation key that the activation key can not be used with other revolving door assemblies. The information in the activation key can also include an identification of a second range of functions. In other words, the activation key refers to a functional scope for which the activation key represents a type of "authorization hardware" (similar to a "dongle"). The information can be compared with a predefined reference in the evaluation unit / in the interface or in a data storage associated with the evaluation unit or the interface information technology. In the case of a positive result of the adjustment, a computer program code assigned to the second functional scope and located in the evaluation unit, the interface or a data memory is activated. In other words, the evaluation unit is authorized to execute the computer program code belonging to the second functional scope. The computer program code may preferably already be present in the interface in (a data memory) of the revolving door arrangement prior to arranging the activation key. In this way it is avoided that the activation key must have a correspondingly high storage capacity. The activation key can be kept simple and inexpensive. In particular, it can be made robust against mechanical influences and thus reliable. The present invention enables flexible unlocking of the revolving door arrangement for different functional ranges. In particular, a revolving door arrangement initially provided for a first functional scope can be set up during the later emergence of an alternative application requirement for a second functional scope. In particular, in the case that arranging the Activation key in the interface without programming knowledge or special tool is possible, a cost-effective adjustment process to change the range of functions can be realized. Approach, departure and working hours of skilled workers can thus be made unnecessary, whereby adjustments to the scope of functions are carried out rather than if this is a high cost to operate.
Die Unteransprüche zeigen bevorzugte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung.The dependent claims show preferred developments of the invention.
Das Drehkreuz einer Karusselltür umfasst üblicherweise mehrere Türflügel, die sternförmig zur Drehachse angeordnet sind. Der erfindungsgemäße Antrieb, ausgebildet als Vielpolmotor, weist einen Stator mit einer gewissen Spulenanzahl und einen Rotor auf. Der Rotor umfasst ein Rotorblechpaket, das auf einer Rotorscheibe montiert sein kann. Ebenso umfasst der Stator eine Statorscheibe, wobei auf der Statorscheibe ein Statorblechpaket montiert sein kann. Die Statorscheibe kann aus mehreren Scheibenblechen zusammengesetzt sein. Die Statorscheibe und die Rotorscheibe liegen gegenüber, so dass zwischen den beiden Scheiben die Statorblechpakete und die Rotorblechpakete angeordnet sind. Im Rotor sind radial innen am Rotorblechpaket mehrere Permanentmagneten angeordnet.The turnstile of a revolving door usually includes a plurality of door leaves, which are arranged in a star shape to the axis of rotation. The drive according to the invention, designed as Vielpolmotor, has a stator with a certain number of coils and a rotor. The rotor comprises a rotor core, which can be mounted on a rotor disk. Likewise, the stator comprises a stator disk, wherein a stator laminated core can be mounted on the stator disk. The stator can be composed of several disc plates. The stator disk and the rotor disk are opposite, so that between the two disks, the stator laminations and the rotor laminations are arranged. In the rotor a plurality of permanent magnets are arranged radially inwardly on the rotor core.
Die Schnittstelle bzw. der Freischaltungsschlüssel können derart aufeinander abgestimmt sein, dass sich eine elektrische, magnetische oder optische Informationsübertragung vom Freischaltungsschlüssel an die Schnittstelle bzw. andersherum ergibt. Bspw. kann der Freischaltungsschlüssel elektrische Kontakte, einen magnetisch auslesbaren Speicher oder ein optisches Speichermedium aufweisen. Auf diese Weise kann eine gewünschte Gewichtung zwischen Fälschungssicherheit, Robustheit und Kosten gefunden werden.The interface or the activation key can be coordinated with one another such that an electrical, magnetic or optical information transfer results from the activation key to the interface or vice versa. For example. For example, the activation key may comprise electrical contacts, a magnetically readable memory or an optical storage medium. In this way, a desired balance between tamper resistance, robustness and cost can be found.
Der erste und der zweite Funktionsumfang können unterschiedliche Funktionen der Karusselltüranordnung realisieren. Beispiele sind ein Servomatik-Betrieb, welcher eine Unterstützung durch einen Anwender auf den Türflügel aufgebrachter Kräfte bereitstellt, ein vollautomatischer Betrieb, in welchem eine manuelle Betätigung des Türflügels bzw. des Drehkreuzes durch einen Anwender nicht erforderlich ist, ein Positionierautomat-Betrieb, in welchem eine nach Passieren der Karusselltüranordnung vordefinierte Drehposition der Türflügel bzw. des Drehkreuzes automatisch hergestellt wird, und ein Drehzahlbegrenzer-Betrieb, bei welchem ab einer vordefinierten Obergrenze für einen erlaubten Drehzahlbereich ein Bremsmoment erzeugt wird, um die Drehzahl des Drehkreuzes in einen erlaubten Drehzahlbereich zurückzuführen. Sämtliche vorgenannten Funktionsumfänge lassen sich grundsätzlich mit der Hardware einer wie oben vorgestellten Karusselltüranordnung realisieren, sofern die Mindesterfordernisse eines jeden Funktionsumfangs durch sämtliche Komponenten der Karusselltüranordnung eingehalten werden. Auch wenn die mitunter höherwertigen Ausführungen der erforderlichen Komponenten im Einzelfall grundsätzlich Mehrkosten bedingen können, ergibt sich das Potenzial einer Preisreduktion bzw. geringen Preiserhöhung aufgrund erhöhter Stückzahlen sowie aufgrund von Gleichteilen.The first and second functional scope can realize different functions of the revolving door assembly. Examples are a Servomatik operation, which provides a support by a user applied forces on the door leaf, a fully automatic operation in which a manual operation of the door or the turnstile by a user is not required, a positioning machine operation in which a After passing the revolving door assembly predefined rotational position of the door or the turnstile is automatically prepared, and a rev limiter operation in which a braking torque is generated from a predefined upper limit for an allowable speed range to return the speed of the turnstile in an allowable speed range. All of the above-mentioned functional scopes can basically be realized with the hardware of a revolving door arrangement as presented above, provided that the minimum requirements of each functional scope are met by all components of the revolving door arrangement. Even if the sometimes higher-quality versions of the required components can in principle cause additional costs in individual cases, there is the potential for a price reduction or a small price increase due to increased quantities as well as due to identical parts.
Mitunter kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Betrieb der Karusselltüranordnung gestoppt werden muss, bevor auf die Schnittstelle zugegriffen werden kann. Insbesondere kann die Karusselltüranordnung spannungsfrei zu schalten sein. Anschließend kann der in der Schnittstelle angeordnete Freischaltungsschlüssel zur Freischaltung des zweiten Funktionsumfangs entfernt werden. Mit anderen Worten wird hierdurch die Berechtigung der Karusselltüranordnung zur Ausführung des zweiten Funktionsumfangs entzogen. Im Ansprechen darauf kann der dem zweiten Funktionsumfang zugeordnete Computerprogrammcode deaktiviert werden. Mit anderen Worten kann die Auswerteeinheit die Ausführung des zweiten Funktionsumfangs versagen, sobald der Freischaltungsschlüssel aus der Schnittstelle entfernt worden ist. Bevorzugt kann nach Ablauf einer vordefinierten Zeitdauer die Deaktivierung des Computerprogrammcodes vollzogen werden. Hierzu kann bspw. zyklisch geprüft werden, ob der Freischaltungsschlüssel noch in der Schnittstelle angeordnet ist. Ist dies nicht mehr der Fall, kann nach dem Erkennen des Fehlens des Freischaltungsschlüssels und Ablauf einer vordefinierten Zeitdauer seit dem Erkennen die Deaktivierung des zweiten Funktionsumfangs erfolgen. Auf diese Weise wird vermieden, dass der Freischaltungsschlüssel nach Freischaltung des zweiten Funktionsumfangs in einer weiteren Karusselltüranordnung gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung zur Freischaltung des dortigen zweiten Funktionsumfangs verwendet werden kann.Sometimes it can be provided that the operation of the revolving door assembly must be stopped before the interface can be accessed. In particular, the revolving door assembly can be disconnected from the power supply. Subsequently, the activation key arranged in the interface for releasing the second functional scope can be removed. In other words, thereby the authorization of the revolving door assembly for the execution of the second Function removed. In response, the computer program code associated with the second feature set may be disabled. In other words, the evaluation unit may fail to execute the second functional scope as soon as the activation key has been removed from the interface. Preferably, after a predefined period of time, the deactivation of the computer program code can be completed. For this purpose, for example, it can be cyclically checked whether the activation key is still arranged in the interface. If this is no longer the case, after the detection of the absence of the activation key and expiration of a predefined period of time since detection, the deactivation of the second functional scope can take place. In this way it is avoided that the activation key can be used after activation of the second range of functions in a further revolving door assembly according to the present invention for the activation of the local second range of functions.
Nach dem Entfernen des Freischaltungsschlüssels aus der Schnittstelle kann ein neuer Freischaltungsschlüssel in der Schnittstelle angeordnet werden. Dies kann bspw. zur Anpassung eines Funktionsumfangs der Karusselltüranordnung erfolgen. Anschließend wird eine Information aus dem in der Schnittstelle angeordneten neuen Freischaltungsschlüssel ausgelesen. Die Informationen werden mit einer vordefinierten Referenz abgeglichen und im Falle eines positiven Ergebnisses des Abgleichens wird ein neuer Funktionsumfang aktiviert, welcher durch in der Auswerteeinheit, der Schnittstelle oder einem mit der Auswerteeinheit bzw. der Schnittstelle informationstechnisch verbundenen Datenspeicher befindlichen Computerprogrammcode repräsentiert wird.After removing the activation key from the interface, a new activation key can be arranged in the interface. This can be done, for example, to adapt a functional scope of the revolving door assembly. Subsequently, information is read out of the new activation key arranged in the interface. The information is compared with a predefined reference and in the case of a positive result of the adjustment, a new range of functions is activated, which is represented by the computer program code located in the evaluation unit, the interface or a data memory connected to the evaluation unit or the interface.
Zur Vermeidung eines Diebstahls des Freischaltungsschlüssels bzw. zur Vermeidung von Vandalismus kann eine Zugangsberechtigungsprüfung vorgesehen sein, bevor die Schnittstelle freigegeben wird. Bspw. kann ein Verschluss für die Schnittstelle vorgesehen sein, welche durch einen Schließzylinder gegen einen unberechtigten Zugriff geschützt ist. Auch ein Zahlencode, eine elektromagnetische Kennung o. Ä. können abgefragt werden, bevor ein Freischaltungsschlüssel in der Schnittstelle angeordnet oder aus der Schnittstelle entnommen werden kann.To avoid theft of the activation key or to avoid vandalism, an access authorization check can be provided before the interface is released. For example. For example, a closure may be provided for the interface, which is protected by a lock cylinder against unauthorized access. Also a numeric code, an electromagnetic identifier o. Ä. can be queried before an activation key can be placed in the interface or removed from the interface.
Gemäß einem zweiten Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung wird eine Karusselltüranordnung vorgeschlagen, welche eine Auswerteeinheit, eine Schnittstelle zur Anordnung eines Freischaltungsschlüssels, einen Datenspeicher und einen elektrischen Antrieb umfasst. Die Auswerteeinheit kann als elektronisches Steuergerät, als Mikrocontroller, programmierbarer Prozessor o. Ä. ausgestaltet sein. Der Datenspeicher kann bspw. eine RAM/ROM-Speichereinheit sein. Der elektrische Antrieb kann einen Stator und einen Rotor aufweisen. Die Auswerteeinheit ist eingerichtet, mittels der Schnittstelle eine Information aus einem in der Schnittstelle angeordneten Freischaltungsschlüssel auszulesen, die Information mit einer im Datenspeicher vordefinierten Referenz abzugleichen und im Falle eines positiven Ergebnisses des Abgleichens einen dem zweiten Funktionsumfang zugeordneten Computerprogrammcode zu aktivieren. Insbesondere kann der Computerprogrammcode bereits zuvor in der Karusselltüranordnung vorhanden sein. Lediglich seine Ausführung wird durch die im Freischaltungsschlüssel enthaltene Information veranlasst bzw. freigegeben. Mit anderen Worten ist die erfindungsgemäße Karusselltüranordnung eingerichtet, ein Verfahren auszuführen, wie es in Verbindung mit dem erstgenannten Erfindungsaspekt oben im Detail beschrieben worden ist. Die Merkmale, Merkmalskombinationen und die sich aus diesen ergebenden Vorteile entsprechen derart ersichtlich denjenigen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens, dass zur Vermeidung von Wiederholungen auf die obigen Ausführungen verwiesen wird.According to a second aspect of the present invention, a revolving door arrangement is proposed which comprises an evaluation unit, an interface for arranging an activation key, a data memory and an electric drive. The evaluation unit can be used as an electronic control unit, as a microcontroller, programmable processor o. Ä. be designed. The data memory may, for example, be a RAM / ROM memory unit. The electric drive may comprise a stator and a rotor. The evaluation unit is set up to read out information from an activation key arranged in the interface by means of the interface, to compare the information with a reference predefined in the data memory and, in the case of a positive result of the adjustment, to activate a computer program code assigned to the second functional scope. In particular, the computer program code may already be present in the revolving door arrangement. Only its execution is initiated or released by the information contained in the activation key. In other words, the revolving door assembly according to the invention is arranged to carry out a method as has been described above in detail in connection with the first-mentioned aspect of the invention. The features, feature combinations and the can be seen from these resulting advantages such apparent those of the method according to the invention that reference is made to avoid repetition of the above statements.
Der Stator des elektrischen Antriebs kann zur feststehenden Montage vorgesehen sein. Insbesondere kann er eingerichtet sein, an einer Decke (z. B. eine abgehängte Decke und/oder eine Betondecke) befestigt zu werden. Der Stator kann derart auf der Achse des Türkreuzes angeordnet sein, dass er gemeinsam mit dem Rotor einen koaxial zur Achse des Drehkreuzes angeordneten Luftspalt ausbildet. Mit anderen Worten ist bevorzugt kein Getriebe zwischen dem Antrieb und dem Drehkreuz vorgesehen. Im Ergebnis ist eine spielfreie kinematische Beziehung zwischen dem Antrieb und dem Drehkreuz gegeben, weshalb sämtliche vorgenannte Funktionsumfänge durch bloße Anpassung der jeweils aktivierten Computerprogrammcodes mittels des jeweiligen Freischaltungsschlüssels aktiviert werden können.The stator of the electric drive may be provided for fixed mounting. In particular, it may be arranged to be fastened to a ceiling (eg a suspended ceiling and / or a concrete ceiling). The stator may be arranged on the axis of the door cross in such a way that together with the rotor it forms an air gap arranged coaxially with the axis of the turnstile. In other words, preferably no transmission is provided between the drive and the turnstile. As a result, a backlash-free kinematic relationship between the drive and the turnstile is given, which is why all of the aforementioned functional scopes can be activated by mere adaptation of the respectively activated computer program codes by means of the respective activation key.
Die Karusselltüranordnung kann weiter einen Frequenzumrichter aufweisen, welcher bevorzugt auch die Auswerteeinheit und eine Endstufe zur Ansteuerung des elektrischen Antriebs aufweist. Die Auswerteeinheit ist eingerichtet, durch eine Pulsweitenmodulation einen Parameter eines elektrischen Signals zur Ansteuerung des elektrischen Antriebs zu realisieren. Je nachdem, welcher Computerprogrammcode aktiviert ist, kann die Pulsweitenmodulation zur Ansteuerung des Antriebs gemäß dem ersten bzw. dem zweiten Funktionsumfang angepasst werden. Mit anderen Worten kann ein anderes Regelverhalten durch den geänderten Computerprogrammcode realisiert werden. Der Frequenzumrichter ist eingerichtet, in Abhängigkeit des pulsweitenmodulierten Signals die Endstufe mit einer mehrphasigen Repräsentation des elektrischen Signals anzusteuern. Mit anderen Worten kann ein Leistungssignal mittels der Endstufe erzeugt werden, welches eine Bestromung des Antriebs in Abhängigkeit eines Ausgangssignals der Auswerteeinheit ermöglicht. Die zum Betrieb der erfindungsgemäßen Karusselltüranordnung erforderlichen Komponenten können somit bestmöglich aufeinander abgestimmt sein. Bevorzugt können sie in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse angeordnet sein. Das Gehäuse kann den Frequenzumrichter, die Endstufe und die Auswerteeinheit umfassen. Das Gehäuse kann einen (insbesondere gemeinsamen) Anschluss für eine Betriebsspannung der vorgenannten Komponenten aufweisen. Insbesondere kann auch der Antrieb über die Betriebsspannung mit elektrischer Energie versorgt werden. Auch die Schnittstelle kann im Gehäuse angeordnet sein. Entsprechendes gilt für die optional vorgesehene Zugriffsberechtigungsprüfeinrichtung.The revolving door assembly may further comprise a frequency converter, which preferably also has the evaluation unit and an output stage for controlling the electric drive. The evaluation unit is set up to realize a parameter of an electrical signal for controlling the electric drive by means of a pulse width modulation. Depending on which computer program code is activated, the pulse width modulation for controlling the drive can be adjusted according to the first or the second range of functions. In other words, another control behavior can be realized by the changed computer program code. The frequency converter is set up to control the output stage with a multi-phase representation of the electrical signal as a function of the pulse-width-modulated signal. In other words, a power signal using the Output stage can be generated, which allows energization of the drive in response to an output signal of the evaluation. The components required for operating the revolving door arrangement according to the invention can thus be matched to one another in the best possible way. Preferably, they can be arranged in a common housing. The housing may include the frequency converter, the power amplifier and the evaluation unit. The housing may have a (in particular common) connection for an operating voltage of the aforementioned components. In particular, the drive can be supplied with electrical energy via the operating voltage. The interface can also be arranged in the housing. The same applies to the optionally provided access authorization check device.
Die Auswerteeinheit kann eingerichtet sein, auf Basis eines Positionssensors im elektrischen Antrieb eine aktuelle Drehzahl, eine aktuelle Position und/oder eine aktuelle Geschwindigkeit des Drehkreuzes zu ermitteln. Der Positionssensor kann mindestens einen, bevorzugt zwei, insbesondere drei oder mehr Hallsensoren aufweisen. Die Positionssensorik kann zudem einen Geber auf dem Rotor des Antriebs aufweisen. Dieser kann im Rahmen einer Lernfahrt zur Identifikation einer absoluten Drehkreuzposition verwendet werden. Er kann ebenfalls eine magnetische Wirkungsweise (z.B. ein Permanentmagnet in Verbindung mit einem Hallsensor) aufweisen. Die Hallsensoren können insbesondere im Stator des elektrischen Antriebs angeordnet sein und eingerichtet sein, in Abhängigkeit eines mittels des Rotors erzeugten magnetischen Wechselfeldes ein Signal zu erzeugen, mithilfe dessen die Positionierung, die Drehzahl und/oder die aktuelle Geschwindigkeit des Rotors (und somit des Drehkreuzes) zu ermitteln sind. Der elektrische Antrieb kann als bürstenloser Motor ausgeführt sein. Im Ergebnis ergeben sich ein hocheffizienter elektrischer Antrieb und gegebenenfalls eine exakte Positionierung des Rotors mittels des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens.The evaluation unit can be set up to determine a current speed, a current position and / or a current speed of the turnstile based on a position sensor in the electric drive. The position sensor may have at least one, preferably two, in particular three or more Hall sensors. The position sensor can also have an encoder on the rotor of the drive. This can be used as part of a learning journey to identify an absolute turnstile position. It can also have a magnetic mode of action (eg a permanent magnet in conjunction with a Hall sensor). The Hall sensors may in particular be arranged in the stator of the electric drive and be configured to generate a signal depending on an alternating magnetic field generated by means of the rotor, by means of which the positioning, the rotational speed and / or the actual speed of the rotor (and thus of the turnstile) to be determined. The electric drive can be designed as a brushless motor. The result is a highly efficient electric drive and optionally an exact positioning of the rotor by means of the method according to the invention.
Die vorliegende Erfindung ermöglicht eine flexible Softwaresteuerung ein und derselben Hardwarekonfiguration einer Karusselltüranordnung. Die Softwaresteuerung ermöglicht unterschiedliche Funktionsumfänge für die Karusselltüranordnung.The present invention enables flexible software control of the same hardware configuration of a revolving door assembly. The software control allows different functional sizes for the revolving door assembly.
Im Stand der Technik wurden die verschiedenen Antriebsvarianten bislang durch jeweils separate Hardwarekombinationen aus Steuerung, Netzteil und Getriebe realisiert. Teilweise wurden die Steuerung-, Netzteil-, Getriebe-Kombinationen auch für eine einzelne Betriebsart verändert, wenn bspw. besonders große Türen bewegt werden mussten. Bspw. wurde ein Netzteil mit einer höheren Nennleistung in eine existierende Karusselltüranordnung eingebaut, sobald diese für einen vollautomatischen Betrieb hochgerüstet werden sollte. Entsprechend konnten auch leistungsstärkere Motoren in Karusselltüranordnungen verbaut werden, wenn diese von einem Funktionsumfang geringer elektrischer Leistungsaufnahme auf einen vollautomatischen Betrieb umzurüsten waren. Die vorliegende Erfindung eine hardwareneutrale ReKonfiguration zugunsten einer Software-basierten Konfiguration der jeweiligen Antriebsvarianten. Dies ist kostengünstiger und flexibler als gemäß dem Stand der Technik.In the prior art, the various drive variants have hitherto been realized by separate hardware combinations of control, power supply and transmission. In some cases, the control, power supply, gearbox combinations were also changed for a single operating mode, for example when extra-large doors had to be moved. For example. For example, a power pack with a higher rating was installed in an existing revolving door assembly as soon as it was ready to be fully automated. Correspondingly, even more powerful engines could be installed in revolving door arrangements if they had to be converted from a functional range of low electrical power consumption to fully automatic operation. The present invention provides a hardware-neutral reconfiguration in favor of a software-based configuration of the respective drive variants. This is cheaper and more flexible than in the prior art.
Im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung wird unter einem Servomatik-Betrieb die Unterstützung durch Erzeugung eines motorischen Momentes im Ansprechen auf eine Betätigung/Begehung der Karusselltüranordnung durch einen Anwender verstanden. Die Erkennung kann sensorisch erfolgen.For the purposes of the present invention, servo-assisted operation means assistance by generating a motor torque in response to a user operating / inspecting the revolving door assembly. The detection can be sensory.
Unter einem vollautomatischen Betrieb wird die Verwendung eines Anwesenheitssensors (z. B. Radarsensor, Sicherheitssensor, Infrarotsensor, Laserscanner, optischer Sensor o. Ä.) zur Veranlassung eines (rein) motorischen Antriebs des Drehkreuzes verstanden.Fully automatic operation means the use of a presence sensor (eg radar sensor, safety sensor, infrared sensor, laser scanner, optical sensor or the like) for initiating a (purely) motorized drive of the turnstile.
Im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung wird eine Software für verschiedene Betriebsmodi in das Produkt integriert, bevor dieses an den Kunden ausgeliefert wird. Im Auslieferungszustand sind jedoch nicht sämtliche Programme abrufbar. Die Erfindung schlägt eine Schnittstelle vor, über welche eine Berechtigungsprüfung für die Ausführung alternativer (insbesondere höherwertiger) Funktionsumfänge vorgenommen wird. Die Erfindung schließt nicht aus, dass Modifikationen der Hardware die softwaretechnische Anpassung der Karusselltüranordnung begleiten (müssen). Bspw. sind mitunter mehr Sensoren erforderlich, um eine Karusselltüranordnung in einem vollautomatischen Betrieb zu verwenden.For the purposes of the present invention, software for various operating modes is integrated into the product before it is delivered to the customer. On delivery, however, not all programs can be called up. The invention proposes an interface via which an authorization check is carried out for the execution of alternative (in particular higher-order) functional scopes. The invention does not exclude that modifications of the hardware accompany (must) the software technical adaptation of the revolving door arrangement. For example. sometimes more sensors are required to use a revolving door assembly in a fully automated operation.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand der begleitenden Zeichnungen im Detail erläutert. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Karusselltüre einer erfindungsgemäßen Karusselltüranordnung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel,
- Fig. 2
- die Karusselltüranordnung,
- Fig. 3
- wesentliche Bestandteile der Karusselltüranordnung in einer Explosionsdarstellung,
- Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Schnittstelle mit einem Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Freischaltungsschlüssels,
- Fig. 5
- ein Flussdiagramm veranschaulichend Schritte eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens, und
- Fig. 6
- ein Blockschaltbild eines Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Karusselltüranordnung.
- Fig. 1
- a revolving door of a revolving door arrangement according to the invention according to an embodiment,
- Fig. 2
- the revolving door arrangement,
- Fig. 3
- essential components of the revolving door arrangement in an exploded view,
- Fig. 4
- a perspective view of an embodiment of an interface according to the invention with a Embodiment of an activation key according to the invention,
- Fig. 5
- a flowchart illustrating steps of an embodiment of a method according to the invention, and
- Fig. 6
- a block diagram of an embodiment of a revolving door assembly according to the invention.
Auf dem Drehkreuz 2 ist ein Antrieb 8 angeordnet. Dieser Antrieb 8 ist als elektronisch kommutierter Vielpolmotor ausgebildet. Der Rotor 17 (s.
Der Antrieb 8 umfasst einen Stator 10 und den Rotor 17. Wie
Der Stator 10 umfasst eine Statorscheibe 12. Am äußeren Umfang der Statorscheibe 12 ist ein Statorblechpaket 11 angeordnet. Auf diesem Statorblechpaket 11 stecken die einzelnen Spulen 13 des Stators 10.The
Jede Spule umfasst einen Spulenkörper 14, beispielsweise aus Kunststoff. Auf diesem Spulenkörper 14 befinden sich die Wicklungen 15 der einzelnen Spule 13.Each coil comprises a
Der Rotor 17 umfasst eine Rotorscheibe 43. Diese Rotorscheibe 43 liegt der Statorscheibe 12 gegenüber. Zwischen den beiden Scheiben 43, 12 ist das Statorblechpaket 11 mit den Spulen 13 angeordnet. Am äußeren Umfang der Rotorscheibe 43 ist ein Rotorblechpaket 18 angeordnet. Radial innerhalb des Rotorblechpaketes 18 sind auf dem Rotorblechpaket 18 mehrere Permanentmagneten 19 angeordnet.The
Im Bereich der Drehachse 4 sind zwischen der Statorscheibe 12 und der Rotorscheibe 43 ein Axiallager 20 und ein Radiallager 21 ausgebildet. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind das Axiallager 20 und das Radiallager 21 als Gleitlager ausgebildet.In the region of the axis of rotation 4, a
In
Der in
Die Adaptereinheit 101 umfasst zumindest ein Deckenbefestigungselement 102. Dieses ist hier als rechtwinklig gebogener Winkel ausgebildet. Das Deckenbefestigungselement 102 wird über eine Verschraubung und entsprechende Nutsteine in den Profilen der Deckenkonstruktion 103 befestigt.The
Die Adaptereinheit 101 umfasst ferner eine Adapterplatte 107. Mit dieser Adapterplatte 107 ist das Deckenbefestigungselement 102 fest verbunden, beispielsweise verschweißt.The
Am Umfang der Adapterplatte 107 sind mehrere Fixierungselemente 104 der Adaptereinheit 101 befestigt. Diese Fixierungselemente 104 dienen jeweils zur Befestigung eines Unterdeckenelementes 105.At the periphery of the adapter plate 107 a plurality of fixing
Die Adaptereinheit 101 umfasst ferner zumindest ein Antriebsbefestigungselement 106. Dieses ist hier als Verschraubung ausgebildet und dient zur Befestigung des Antriebs 8 an der Adaptereinheit 101, insbesondere an der Adapterplatte 107.The
Ferner zeigt die Darstellung in
Der Antrieb 8 weist Positionssensoren 28 in Form von Hallsensoren auf, welche am Umfang des Stators angeordnet sind. Die Positionssensoren 28 sind eingerichtet, (nicht dargestellte) Positionsgeber am (nicht dargestellten) Rotor zu erkennen und eine Drehposition des Antriebs 8 an die (nicht dargestellte) Auswerteeinheit zu melden.The
- 11
- KarusselltüranordnungRevolving door arrangement
- 22
- Drehkreuzturnstile
- 33
- Türflügeldoor
- 44
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- 55
- Axialrichtungaxially
- 66
- Radialrichtungradial direction
- 77
- Umfangsrichtungcircumferentially
- 88th
- Antriebdrive
- 99
- Auswerteeinheitevaluation
- 1010
- Statorstator
- 1111
- Statorblechpaketstator lamination
- 1212
- Statorscheibestator
- 1313
- SpulenDo the washing up
- 1414
- Spulenkörperbobbins
- 1515
- Wicklungwinding
- 1717
- Rotorrotor
- 1818
- RotorblechpaketLaminated core
- 1919
- Permanentmagnetenpermanent magnets
- 2020
- Axiallagerthrust
- 2121
- Radiallagerradial bearings
- 2222
- Schnittstelleinterface
- 2323
- FreischaltungsschlüsselActivation Key
- 2424
- Datenspeicherdata storage
- 2525
- Frequenzumrichterfrequency converter
- 2626
- Endstufefinal stage
- 2727
- Anschluss für BetriebsspannungConnection for operating voltage
- 2828
- Positionssensorposition sensor
- 2929
- Schließzylinderlock cylinder
- 3636
- Motor-ICEngine IC
- 3939
- Steuerleitungcontrol line
- 4040
- Error ReportingError Reporting
- 4141
- DC/DC-WandlerDC / DC converter
- 4242
- Diodediode
- 4343
- Rotorscheiberotor disc
- 4444
- Klappeflap
- 101101
- Adaptereinheitadapter unit
- 102102
- DeckenbefestigungselementCeiling bracket
- 103103
- Deckenkonstruktionceiling construction
- 104104
- Fixierungselementfixing element
- 105105
- UnterdeckenelementeUnder floor units
- 106106
- AntriebsbefestigungselementeDrive fasteners
- 107107
- Adapterplatteadapter plate
- 110110
- Vorfixiereinheitloading fixture
- 111111
- Anschlussaussparungconnection recess
- 112112
- Abdeckscheibecover plate
Claims (12)
und
and
durch eine Pulsweitenmodulation einen Parameter eines elektrischen Signals zur Ansteuerung des Antriebs gemäß dem ersten und dem zweiten Funktionsumfang zu realisieren, und
to realize a parameter of an electrical signal for driving the drive according to the first and the second functional scope by means of a pulse width modulation, and
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EP16202039.0A EP3330474B1 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Software-based function adjustment of a revolving door assembly |
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EP16202039.0A EP3330474B1 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Software-based function adjustment of a revolving door assembly |
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EP3330474A1 true EP3330474A1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
EP3330474B1 EP3330474B1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0431363A1 (en) * | 1989-12-05 | 1991-06-12 | GALLENSCHÜTZ METALLBAU GmbH | Security entrance chamber for personnel |
DE4207705C1 (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1993-04-29 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 5828 Ennepetal, De | |
EP2754822A2 (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2014-07-16 | DORMA GmbH + Co. KG | Drive unit for a revolving door with an integrated blocking and/or braking device |
WO2014153068A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Boon Edam, Inc. | Integrated human machine interface system and method for entryway systems |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9626814B2 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-04-18 | Vivint, Inc. | Smart door lock |
-
2016
- 2016-12-02 EP EP16202039.0A patent/EP3330474B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0431363A1 (en) * | 1989-12-05 | 1991-06-12 | GALLENSCHÜTZ METALLBAU GmbH | Security entrance chamber for personnel |
DE4207705C1 (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1993-04-29 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 5828 Ennepetal, De | |
EP2754822A2 (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2014-07-16 | DORMA GmbH + Co. KG | Drive unit for a revolving door with an integrated blocking and/or braking device |
WO2014153068A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Boon Edam, Inc. | Integrated human machine interface system and method for entryway systems |
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