EP3328977A1 - Hard surface treatment composition - Google Patents
Hard surface treatment compositionInfo
- Publication number
- EP3328977A1 EP3328977A1 EP16732675.0A EP16732675A EP3328977A1 EP 3328977 A1 EP3328977 A1 EP 3328977A1 EP 16732675 A EP16732675 A EP 16732675A EP 3328977 A1 EP3328977 A1 EP 3328977A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hard surface
- composition
- surface treatment
- composition according
- treatment composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/645—Mixtures of compounds all of which are cationic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/162—Organic compounds containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3753—Polyvinylalcohol; Ethers or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/42—Amino alcohols or amino ethers
- C11D1/44—Ethers of polyoxyalkylenes with amino alcohols; Condensation products of epoxyalkanes with amines
Definitions
- the present invention is in the field of hard surface treatment compositions; and in particular relates to cleaning compositions that can provide long lasting hygiene to hard surfaces.
- Hard surface cleaners is a category of cleaning agents comprising mainly aqueous solutions of specialty chemicals that vary with the amount of dirt and the surface being cleaned.
- the different types of hard surface cleaners include all purpose cleaners, glass cleaners, metal cleaners, building facade cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners, scouring agents etc.
- Toilet bowl cleaning often is aimed at removal of calcium carbonate deposits, which are attacked by acids.
- Powdered cleaners contain acids that come in the form of solid salts, such as sodium hydrogen sulphate.
- Liquid toilet bowl cleaners contain other acids, typically dilute hydrochloric, phosphoric, or formic acids. These convert the calcium carbonate into salts that are soluble in water or are easily rinsed away.
- Silanes are well known in the art for delivering hydrophobic properties and a long lasting antimicrobial effect to hard surfaces as they prevent the deposition of dirt and microorganisms.
- addition of silanes to an acid based formulation disturbs the stability of the composition.
- WO 97/36980 relates to an acidic cleaning formulation containing a surface
- modification agent selected from the group consisting of a hydrolyzed trialkoxysilane and a hydrolyzable quaternary silane.
- GB 2 340 501 A relates to acidic hard surface cleaning and disinfecting compositions providing a protective layer for water and stain repellency.
- US 2010/0093666 A1 relates to antimicrobial organosilane compositions, compounds, products, and methods for their use.
- US 5,41 1 ,585 discloses a method of improving the stability and broadening the range of pH stability of an aqueous solution of from about 0.001 % to 5% by weight of a water soluble organosilane containing silicon-bonded hydrolyzable groups, particularly water soluble quaternary ammonium functional organosilanes, by the addition of a water soluble organic non-silicon quaternary ammonium compound and at least one of non- ionic, amphoteric, sarcosine, anionic, and certain types of cationic surfactants.
- the resulting stable aqueous solutions are useful for depositing the water soluble organosilane on a variety of substrates to, among other things, serve as coupling agents, waterproofing agents and to render substrates antimicrobial and algicidal depending upon the nature of the organosilane.
- This document discloses as a thickener a water soluble non-ionic polymer NatrosolTM hydroxyethylcellulose.
- hydroxyethylcellulose is a non-ionic polymer not suitable in the present invention. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a stable acidic hard surface treatment composition with hydrophobic properties.
- the invention provides a hard surface treatment composition comprising
- Ri is C6 to C18 alkyl or aryl group
- R2 is C1 to C5 alkyl group
- R is C1 to C4 alkyl group
- R 3 is C1 to C4 alkyl group; Y is an integer from 0 to 2;
- X is an integer from 1 to 3;
- Z is an halide ion, preferably chloride (CI " );
- O oxygen
- Si is silica
- C is carbon
- H is hydrogen
- N is nitrogen
- n 3;
- n 3-2300;
- pH of the composition is less than or equal to 2
- silane and polymer is in the ratio of 1 :10 to 3.5:1.
- the invention provides a method for providing prolonged hygiene to a surface comprising the steps in sequence of applying the composition according to the invention onto a surface; allowing the surface to dry; and rinsing the surface.
- the invention provides use of the composition according to the invention for providing prolonged hygiene to a surface.
- hard surface typically toilet bowls, floors and bathroom floors and tiles.
- the invention relates to a hard surface treatment composition
- a hard surface treatment composition comprising an acid stable surfactant, a cationic silane, a water soluble non-ionic polymer and water.
- the hard surface treatment composition of the present invention comprises an acid stable surfactant.
- the acid stable surfactant of the present invention is selected from a mixture of cationic and non-ionic surfactants.
- cationic surfactants include C8 to C18 alkyltrimethylammonium salts, C8 to C18 alkyldimethyl ammonium salts and alphatrimethylamino fatty acid betaines; the preferred surfactant being C8 to C18 alkyltrimethylammonium salts.
- non-ionic surfactants examples include alkylbenzenesulphonat.es, linear
- the acid stable surfactant is present in the composition in a concentration of 0.1 to 10%, preferably not more than 8%, more preferably not more than 6%, still more preferably not more than 4% or even not more than 2% but typically not less than 0.5%, preferably not less than 1 % by weight of the total composition.
- the cationic and non-ionic surfactant is present in the composition in a weight ratio of 1 :1 to 1 :10, preferably 1 :2 to 1 :8.
- the hard surface treatment composition of the present invention comprises a cationic silane of the formula:
- Ri is C6 to C18 alkyi or aryl group, preferably C10 to C18 alkyi or aryl group, more preferably C14 to C18 alkyi or aryl group;
- R2 is C1 to C5 alkyi group, preferably C1 to C4 alkyi group, more preferably C1 to C2 alkyi group;
- R is C1 to C4 alkyi group, preferably C1 to C2 alkyi group
- R3 is C1 to C4 alkyi group; preferably C1 to C2 alkyi group;
- Y is an integer from 0 to 2, preferably 0;
- X is an integer from 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2;
- Z is an halide ion, preferably chloride (CI " );
- O oxygen
- Si is silica
- C is carbon
- H is hydrogen
- N is nitrogen
- n 3.
- Non-limiting examples of the silane according to the present invention include dimethyloctadecyl[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride,
- Preferred silanes are dimethyloctadecyl[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride and dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.
- Cationic silane is present in the composition in a concentration of 0.05 to 0.4%, preferably at least 0.1 %, more preferably at least 0.15% but typically not more than 0.3%, preferably not more than 0.2% by weight of the composition.
- the hard surface treatment composition of the present invention comprises a non-ionic polymer which is water soluble.
- the non-ionic polymer is selected from
- n 3-2300.
- the non-ionic polymer of the present invention has a molecular weight of between 10 and 150 kDa, preferably between 10 and 100 kDa, more preferably between 50 and 100 kDa.
- the molecular weight of the polymer is between 50 and 150 kDa, preferably between 60 and 150 kDa, more preferably between 70 and 130 kDa, still more preferably between 80 and 120 kDa or even more preferably between 80 and 100 kDa.
- the non-ionic polymer is present in the composition in a concentration of 0.05 to 4%, preferably at least 0.1%, more preferably at least 0.5%, still more preferably at least 1 % but typically not more than 3%, preferably not more than 2% by weight of the composition.
- Cationic silane and non-ionic polymer are present in the composition in a ratio of 1 :10 to 3.5:1 , preferably between 1 :5 and 1 :1 , based on the weight of the silane and non- ionic polymer.
- the pH of the hard surface treatment composition is less than or equal to 2, preferably between 1 and 2.
- the pH of the composition is achieved using a strong acid.
- the strength of an acid generally refers to its ability or tendency to lose a proton (H + ).
- a strong acid is one that completely ionizes (dissociates) in a solution.
- one mole of a strong acid HA dissolves yielding one mole of H + (as hydronium ion H3 ⁇ D + ) and one mole of the conjugate base, A " .
- H + hydronium ion H3 ⁇ D +
- a " Essentially none of the non-ionized acid HA remains.
- strong acid can be defined as acids having pKa ⁇ 1.
- strong acids examples include hydrochloric acid, hydroiodic acid, hydrobromic acid, perchloric acid, nitric acid, sulphuric acid and sulphamic acid.
- Acids preferred for use in the present invention are hydrochloric acid and sulphamic acid.
- the hard surface treatment composition of the present invention comprises 65 to 90% by weight of water, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 75% but typically not more than 85%, preferably not more than 80% by weight of the composition.
- the composition is preferably somewhat viscous. Consumers typically do not associate water thin compositions with high active (i.e. concentrated) detergent compositions. However, the viscosity should not be so high that the liquid is no longer pourable.
- Viscosity describes a fluid's internal resistance to flow and may be thought of as a measure of fluid friction. Simply put, the less viscous the fluid is, the greater its ease of movement (fluidity).
- Common cleaner and aesthetic additives such as perfumery molecules including encapsulates, fluorescers and optical brighteners, antimicrobial actives such as essential oils and cationic amino surfactants, anti insect actives such as DEET and picaridin, fluoropolymers/ flurosurfactants, viscosity modifiers such as gum resins, polysaccharides, fatty alcohols, polyols (such as polyvinyl alcohol, glycerol), ingredients that give a delayed release of perfumes, room freshening agents and anti stick agents, viscosifying agents such as gums (Xanthum, guar, kelzan), polymers (derivatives of polysaccharides), stabilizers such as polyols (polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycols or copolymers), fluorosilanes, flouro surfactants, flouro siloxanes or fluoro polymers for anti oil sticking, oil repellence and easy oil removal properties, chelating agents such as hydroxamate, EDTA, N
- the invention in a second aspect, relates to a method for providing prolonged hygiene to a surface comprising the steps in sequence of applying the composition according to the invention onto a surface, allowing the surface to dry; and rinsing the surface.
- the second aspect of the invention also relates to a method for providing an
- the antimicrobial effect is greater than 3 log reduction, preferably greater than 4 log reduction and more preferably greater than 5 log reduction.
- the number of rinses in step c is at least 15, preferably at least 20.
- the antimicrobial effect remains at the desired level preferably for at least 15 rinses, more preferably at least 20 rinses, still more preferably at least 30 rinses, even more preferably at least 40 rinses and most preferably at least 45 rinses.
- Composition of the present invention is typically diluted in the ratio of at least 1 :400, preferably at least 1 : 500, more preferably at least 1 :600, still more preferably at least 1 :800 or even more preferably at least 1 :1000.
- the surface After applying the composition onto the surface, the surface is allowed to dry at least for 5 minutes. Optionally the surface may be wiped or scrubbed after the application of the composition
- the applied composition may be optionally wiped using a mop, wipes, paper, cloth or scrubbed using a brush.
- the invention relates to the use of the composition according to the invention for providing prolonged hygiene to a surface.
- prolonged hygiene it is typically meant that the antimicrobial effect remains greater than 2 log reduction for at least 10 rinses, wherein by rinse it is meant the application of an amount of water on the same area of the hard surface as where the composition was first applied, wherein the amount of rinse water is between 1 and 100 times the amount of the composition first applied to the area.
- the antimicrobial effect is preferably greater than 3 log reduction, more preferably greater than 4 log reduction and still more preferably greater than 5 log reduction.
- composition of the present invention is typically diluted in the ratio of at least 1 :400, preferably at least 1 : 500, more preferably at least 1 :600, still more preferably at least 1 :800 or even more preferably at least 1 :1000.
- Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 98 k (98 Lab Sigma aldrich kDa)
- Sequestrant Dequest 2010 Commercial Italmatch
- compositions were prepared in Heidolph overhead stirrer, model RZR 2051 control. Ingredients were dosed sequentially into the main mixer in the order of water, sulphamic acid, amine ethoxylate 2EO, premix solution of cationic silane and solution of non-ionic polymer, cetyl trimethylammonium chloride, sequestrant and hydrochloric acid. Before the addition of the next ingredient, it was ensured that the previous ingredient was dissolved completely. Perfume and dye, if required can be added to the main mixer before introduction of hydrochloric acid.
- compositions which did not phase separate and were isotropic were considered to be stable while compositions which exhibited any phase separation/ precipitation observed immediately after preparation were considered to be unstable.
- Contact angle in accordance with the present invention is the angle at which the liquid interface meets a solid surface.
- the contact angle determines the hydrophobicity imparted to a surface. Contact angles above 40° are considered to be good, more preferably above 70°.
- the contact angle of the sessile droplet was measured using a
- Kruss Goniometer by placing a 10 microlitre of distilled water droplet on the substrate.
- the product was diluted with sterile water at different ratio (from 1 :0 to 1 :2000). 8 ml of the diluted samples were taken in a 100 ml sample container. A bacterial saline suspension containing 10 8 cells was prepared. 4.1 ml of the bacterial suspension was added to 1 ml of sterile 0.3% BSA solution or (simulating clean conditions) 1 ml of sterile 3% BSA solution (simulating dirty conditions) and allowed to stand for 2 minutes. At the end of this contact period, the mixture was transferred into the sample container containing the dilutions of the compositions.
- Example 1 Effect of molecular weight of the non-ionic polymer on stability of the composition
- Ex 1 to Ex 5 comprising a non-ionic polymer having a molecular weight within the scope of the invention are compared to Comp A comprising a non-ionic polymer having a molecular weight outside the scope of the present invention.
- Ex 6 is a composition comprising the non-ionic polymer in a concentration within the scope of the present invention and Comp B and Comp C are comparative compositions comprising the non-ionic polymer in concentrations outside the scope of the present invention.
- Non-ionic polymer PVA 13K Da (13 0.02 0.1 4.5 kDa)) wt%
- composition comprising the non-ionic polymer of US541 1485 was prepared.
- Example 4 Effect of concentration of the cationic silane on hydrophobicity and stability of the composition
- Ex 7 is a composition comprising the silane in a concentration within the scope of the present invention and Comp D to Comp F are comparative compositions comprising the silane in concentrations outside the scope of the present invention.
- Example 5 Effect of the ratio of cationic silane and non-ionic polymer on stability of the composition
- Examples 9 to 15 are compositions comprising the cationic silane and the polymer in a ratio according to the invention and Comp G and Comp H are compositions comprising the cationic silane and the polymer in a ratio outside the scope of the present invention.
- Non-ionic polymer PVA 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 13K Da (13 kDa) wt%
- Non-ionic polymer PVA 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 13K Da (13 kDa) wt%
- Cationic silane Non-ionic 3j2 LI 4J. 9J. 1 polymer ratio
- This example demonstrates the superior antimicrobial effect of the composition when the non-ionic polymer used is of a higher molecular weight.
- compositions of Example 2 exhibits more than 5 log reduction to pass the EN 1276 hygiene assessment when compared to a control with no polymer at all (Comp D).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16732675T PL3328977T3 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-06-29 | Hard surface treatment composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15179340 | 2015-07-31 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/065110 WO2017021065A1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-06-29 | Hard surface treatment composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3328977A1 true EP3328977A1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
| EP3328977B1 EP3328977B1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
Family
ID=53773316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16732675.0A Active EP3328977B1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-06-29 | Hard surface treatment composition |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3328977B1 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA033815B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL3328977T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017021065A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201800604B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021138147A1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-08 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Cationic surfactant foam stabilizing composition |
| WO2021138148A3 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-08-12 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Cationic surfactant and method of preparing same |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5411585A (en) | 1991-02-15 | 1995-05-02 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Production of stable hydrolyzable organosilane solutions |
| US5411485A (en) | 1993-04-19 | 1995-05-02 | Hyprotek | Catheter access system and method |
| US6740626B2 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 2004-05-25 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Acidic cleaning formulation containing a surface modification agent and method of applying the same |
| GB2340501B (en) | 1998-08-11 | 2002-07-03 | Reckitt & Colman Inc | Improvements in or relating to organic compositions |
| US7754004B2 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2010-07-13 | Resource Development, L.L.C. | Thickened surfactant-free cleansing and multifunctional liquid coating compositions containing nonreactive abrasive solid particles and an organosilane quaternary compound and methods of using |
| AU2007220446A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-07 | Vitec Speciality Chemicals Limited | Water-stabilised antimicrobial organosilane products, compositions, and methods for using the same |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 WO PCT/EP2016/065110 patent/WO2017021065A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-29 EA EA201890405A patent/EA033815B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-06-29 PL PL16732675T patent/PL3328977T3/en unknown
- 2016-06-29 EP EP16732675.0A patent/EP3328977B1/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 ZA ZA2018/00604A patent/ZA201800604B/en unknown
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021138147A1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-08 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Cationic surfactant foam stabilizing composition |
| WO2021138148A3 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-08-12 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Cationic surfactant and method of preparing same |
| CN115003784A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-09-02 | 美国陶氏有机硅公司 | Cationic Surfactant Foam Stabilizing Composition |
| CN115023486A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-09-06 | 美国陶氏有机硅公司 | Cationic surfactant and preparation method thereof |
| US11679292B2 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2023-06-20 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Cationic surfactant foam stabilizing composition |
| US11965127B2 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2024-04-23 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Cationic silicone surfactants and method of preparing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017021065A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
| EA033815B1 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
| EA201890405A1 (en) | 2018-08-31 |
| PL3328977T3 (en) | 2020-05-18 |
| ZA201800604B (en) | 2019-07-31 |
| EP3328977B1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
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