EP3286592A1 - Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the same - Google Patents
Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the sameInfo
- Publication number
- EP3286592A1 EP3286592A1 EP16782996.9A EP16782996A EP3286592A1 EP 3286592 A1 EP3286592 A1 EP 3286592A1 EP 16782996 A EP16782996 A EP 16782996A EP 3286592 A1 EP3286592 A1 EP 3286592A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- unit
- image stabilization
- image
- stabilization unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/64—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
- G02B27/646—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/009—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras having zoom function
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/144—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only
- G02B15/1441—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive
- G02B15/144105—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive arranged +-+-
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/145—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only
- G02B15/1451—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only the first group being positive
- G02B15/145121—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only the first group being positive arranged +-+-+
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
- G02B15/20—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having an additional movable lens or lens group for varying the objective focal length
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
- G03B5/02—Lateral adjustment of lens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
- G03B5/04—Vertical adjustment of lens; Rising fronts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
- G03B2205/0007—Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur
- G03B2205/0015—Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur by displacing one or more optical elements normal to the optical axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
- G03B2205/0046—Movement of one or more optical elements for zooming
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a zoom lens and an image pickup apparatus including the same, which are suitable for an image pickup apparatus using an image pickup element, such as a video camera, an electronic still camera, a broadcasting camera, or a monitoring camera, or an image pickup apparatus such as a silver halide film camera.
- an image pickup element such as a video camera, an electronic still camera, a broadcasting camera, or a monitoring camera, or an image pickup apparatus such as a silver halide film camera.
- a zoom lens having a high zoom ratio and a high optical characteristic is required for a
- the zoom lens having a high zoom ratio has a tendency that in general, the entire system becomes large and the weight becomes heavy.
- the zoom lens becomes large in size and heavy in weight, the zoom lens is vibrated due to camera shake or the like during the photographing in many cases.
- the zoom lens is tilted by the vibration, a captured image (image
- Patent Literature 1 there is described a zoom lens including, in order from an object side, first to fourth lens units having positive, negative, positive, and positive refractive powers, respectively, in which the image blur is corrected by shifting the third lens unit.
- Patent Literature 2 there is disclosed a zoom lens including, in order from an object side to an image side, first to fifth lens units having positive, negative, positive, negative, and positive refractive powers, respectively, in which the image blur is corrected by shifting the fourth lens unit .
- a zoom lens in which, in order to reduce decentering aberration, which occurs in correcting the image blur, a lens unit forming a part of a lens system is configured to be shifted in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis and to be rotated with one point on the optical axis being a center of rotation.
- Patent Literature 3 there is described a zoom lens including, in order from an object side to an image side, first to fourth lens units having positive, negative, positive, and positive refractive powers, respectively, in which the second lens unit is configured to be shifted and tilted to perform image blur correction.
- a plurality of lens units in a lens system are configured to be shifted in a
- Patent Literature 4 there is disclosed a zoom lens including, in order from an object side to an image side, first to fifth lens units having positive, negative, positive, negative, and positive refractive powers, respectively, in which a plurality of lens units, that is, the second lens unit and the fourth lens unit, or the third lens unit and the fifth lens unit, are configured to be shifted to perform image blur correction.
- a zoom lens in which, in order to reduce decentering aberration, which occurs in correcting the image blur, a lens unit forming a part of a lens system is configured to be shifted in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis and another lens unit is configured to be rotated around one point on the optical axis.
- a zoom lens including, in order from an object side to an image side, first to fifth lens units having positive, negative, positive, negative, and positive refractive powers, respectively, in which the fourth lens unit is configured to be shifted to perform image blur correction, and in which the second lens unit is configured to be rotated to correct decentering aberration.
- a zoom lens including, in order from an object side to an image side, lens units having
- positive, negative, positive, negative, and positive refractive powers respectively, in which the second lens unit is configured to be shifted to perform image blur correction, and in which lenses forming a part of the third lens unit are configured to be rotated to correct decentering aberration.
- a zoom lens including, in order from an object side to an image side:
- a rear lens group including at least one lens unit
- stabilization unit A configured to move so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis during image blur correction, and an image
- fB represents a focal length of the image
- ft represents a focal length of the zoom lens at the telephoto end
- Bt represents a maximum value of an image blur correction angle at the telephoto end
- TBt represents a rotation angle of the image stabilization unit B when the image blur correction at the image blur correction angle 9t is performed at the telephoto end.
- FIG. 1A is a lens cross-sectional view at a wide angle end according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. IB is a lens cross-sectional view at an intermediate zoom position according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 1C is a lens cross-sectional view at a telephoto end according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 2A is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the wide angle end according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 2B is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the intermediate zoom position according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 2C is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the telephoto end according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3A is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3B is a lateral aberration diagram at the intermediate zoom position according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3C is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4A is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end during an image blur correction
- FIG. 4B is a lateral aberration diagram at the intermediate zoom position during the image blur correction according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4C is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end during the image blur correction
- FIG. 5A is a lens cross-sectional view at a wide angle end according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5B is a lens cross-sectional view at an intermediate zoom position according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 5C is a lens cross-sectional view at a telephoto end according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 6A is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the wide angle end according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 6B is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the intermediate zoom position according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 6C is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the telephoto end according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 7A is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 7B is a lateral aberration diagram at the intermediate zoom position according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 7C is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 8A is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end during an image blur correction
- FIG. 8B is a lateral aberration diagram at the intermediate zoom position during the image- blur correction according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 8C is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end during the image blur correction
- FIG. 9A is a lens cross-sectional view at a wide angle end according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention .
- FIG. 9B is a lens cross-sectional view at an intermediate zoom position according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 9C is a lens cross-sectional view at a telephoto end according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 10A is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the wide angle end according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 10B is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the intermediate zoom position according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. IOC is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the telephoto end according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 11A is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 11B is a lateral aberration diagram at the intermediate zoom position according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. llC is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 12A is a lateral aberration diagram at the . wide angle end during an image blur correction
- FIG. 12B is a lateral aberration diagram at the intermediate zoom position during the image blur correction according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 12C is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end during the image blur correction
- FIG. 13A is a lens cross-sectional view at a wide angle end. according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13B is a lens cross-sectional view at an intermediate zoom position according to Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 13C is a lens cross-sectional view at a telephoto end according to Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 14A is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the wide angle end according to Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 14B is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the intermediate zoom position according to Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 14C is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the telephoto end according to Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 15A is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end according to Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 15B is a lateral aberration diagram at the intermediate zoom position according to Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 15C is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end according to Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 16A is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end during an image blur correction
- FIG. 16B is a lateral aberration diagram at the intermediate zoom position during the image blur correction according to Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 16C is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end during the image blur correction
- FIG. 17A is a lens cross-sectional view at a wide angle end according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention .
- FIG. 17B is a lens cross-sectional view at an intermediate zoom position according to Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 17C is a lens cross-sectional view at a telephoto end according to Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 18A is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the wide angle end according to Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 18B is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the intermediate zoom position according to Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 18C is a longitudinal aberration diagram at the t.elephoto end according to Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 19A is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end according to Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 19B is a lateral aberration diagram at the intermediate zoom position according to Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 19C is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end according to Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 20A is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end during an image blur correction
- FIG. 20B is a lateral aberration diagram at the intermediate zoom position during the image blur correction according to Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 20C is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end during the image blur correction
- FIG. 21 is an explanatory view for illustrating a rotation mechanism of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic view for illustrating a main part of an image pickup apparatus of the present invention .
- invention includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a positive
- a rear lens group including one or more lens units.
- an interval between each pair of adjacent lens units is changed so that an interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit is increased, an interval between the second lens unit and the third lens unit is decreased, and an interval between the third lens unit and the rear lens group is changed.
- An image stabilization unit A configured to move so as to have a component in a direction
- FIG. 1A, FIG. IB, and FIG. 1C are identical to FIG. 1A, FIG. IB, and FIG. 1C.
- FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2C are respectively
- FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, and FIG. 3C are respectively lateral
- FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, and FIG. 4C are lateral aberration diagrams of Embodiment 1 of the present invention during the image blur correction at the wide angle end, the intermediate zoom position, and the telephoto end, respectively.
- Embodiment 1 is the zoom lens having a zoom ratio of approximately 47.49 and an aperture ratio (f-number) of from 3.50 to 6.72.
- FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, and FIG. 5C are identical to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, and FIG. 5C.
- FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B, and FIG. 6C are respectively longitudinal aberration diagrams at the wide angle end, at the intermediate zoom position, and at the telephoto end of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, and FIG. 7C are respectively lateral
- FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B, and FIG. 8C are lateral aberration diagrams of
- Embodiment 2 of the present invention during the image blur correction at the wide angle end, the intermediate zoom position, and the telephoto end, respectively.
- Embodiment 2 is the zoom lens having a zoom ratio of approximately 28.93 and an aperture ratio (f-number) of from 3.32 to 6.86.
- FIG. 9A, FIG. 9B, and FIG. 9C are identical to FIG. 9A, FIG. 9B, and FIG. 9C.
- FIG. 10A, FIG. 10B, and FIG. IOC are respectively longitudinal aberration diagrams at the wide angle end, at the intermediate zoom position, and at the telephoto end of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11A, FIG. 11B, and FIG. 11C are respectively lateral
- FIG. 12A, FIG. 12B, and FIG. 12C are lateral aberration diagrams of Embodiment 3 of the present invention during the image blur correction at the wide angle end, the intermediate zoom position, and the telephoto end, respectively.
- Embodiment 3 is the zoom lens having a zoom ratio of approximately 61.52 and an aperture ratio (f-number) of from 3.51 to 6.82.
- FIG. 13A, FIG. 13B, and FIG. 13C are identical to FIG. 13A, FIG. 13B, and FIG. 13C.
- FIG. 14A, FIG. 14B, and FIG. 14C are respectively longitudinal aberration diagrams at the wide angle end, at the intermediate zoom position, and at the telephoto end of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 15A, FIG. 15B, and FIG. 15C are respectively lateral
- FIG. 16A, FIG. 16B, and FIG. 16C are lateral aberration diagrams of Embodiment 4 of the present invention during the image blur correction at the wide angle end, the intermediate zoom position, and the telephoto end, respectively.
- Embodiment 4 is the zoom lens having a zoom ratio of approximately 21.59 and an aperture ratio (f-number) of from 3.61 to 7.31.
- FIG. 17A, FIG. 17B, and FIG. 17C are identical to FIG. 17A, FIG. 17B, and FIG. 17C.
- FIG. 18A, FIG. 18B, and FIG. 18C are respectively longitudinal aberration diagrams at the wide angle end, at the intermediate zoom position, and at the telephoto end of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 19A, FIG. 19B, and FIG. 19C are respectively lateral
- FIG. 20A, FIG. 20B, and FIG. 20C are lateral aberration diagrams of Embodiment 5 of the present invention during the image blur correction at the wide angle end, the intermediate zoom position, and the telephoto end, respectively.
- Embodiment 5 is the zoom lens having a zoom ratio of approximately 17.04 and an aperture ratio (f-number) of from 3.92 to 7.31.
- FIG. 21 is an explanatory view illustrating a rotation mechanism of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic view illustrating a main part of an image pickup apparatus of the present invention.
- the zoom lens of the present invention is used for an image pickup apparatus such as a digital camera, a video camera, or a silver halide film camera.
- the left side is a front side (object side or magnification side) while the right side is a rear side (image side or reduction side) .
- symbol LO indicates a zoom lens
- symbol LR indicates a rear lens group including one or more lens units.
- Symbol i indicates an order of lens units from the object side to the image side
- symbol Li represents an i-th lens unit.
- aperture stop (hereinafter referred to also as "aperture stop”) SP has a function of aperture stop for determining
- An optical block G corresponds to an
- an imaging plane IP an imaging plane of an image pickup element (photoelectric conversion element) such as a CCD sensor or a CMOS sensor is arranged when the zoom lens is used as a photographing optical system for use in a video camera or a digital still camera.
- a photoelectric conversion element photoelectric conversion element
- the zoom lens is used as a
- the solid line indicates a d-line
- the two-dot chain line indicates a g-line.
- the dotted line indicates a meridional image plane
- the solid line indicates a sagittal image plane.
- the lateral chromatic aberration is shown by the g-line. The lateral
- aberration diagrams show, in order from an upper side, aberration diagrams of the d-line at image heights of 100%, 70%, the center, 70% on an opposite side, and 100% on the opposite side.
- the broken line indicates the sagittal image plane and the solid line indicates the meridional image plane.
- Symbol Fno represents an f-number and symbol ⁇ represents a half angle of view (degrees) .
- the half angle of view ⁇ represents a value in terms of a ray tracing value.
- arrows indicate movement loci of the respective lens units from the wide angle end to the telephoto end during the zooming.
- the wide angle end and the telephoto end respectively mean the zoom positions when a variable power lens unit is located at ends in a range in which the variable power lens unit can be mechanically, moved on the optical path.
- two image stabilization units A and B which are configured to move in a direction having a component in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis during the image blur correction, are included .
- FIG. 1A, FIG. IB, FIG. 1C, FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 5C, FIG. 9A, FIG. 9B, FIG. 9C, FIG. 13A, FIG. 13B, and FIG. 13C a first lens unit LI having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit L2 having a negative refractive power, a third lens unit L3 having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens unit L4 having a negative refractive power, and a fifth lens unit L5 having a positive refractive power are illustrated.
- a rear lens group LR consists of the fourth lens unit L4 and the fifth lens unit L5.
- the arrows indicate moving loci of the lens units and an aperture stop SP during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
- An interval between each pair of adjacent lens units is changed during zooming so that, at the telephoto end as compared to the wide angle end, an . interval between the first lens unit LI and the second lens unit L2 is increased, an interval between the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 is decreased, and an interval between the third lens unit L3 and the rear lens group LR is changed.
- the lens units are configured to move so that an interval between the third lens unit L3 and the fourth lens unit L4 is increased, and an interval between the fourth lens unit L4 and the fifth lens unit L5 is increased.
- the first lens unit LI, the third lens unit L3, and the fourth lens unit L4 are positioned on an object side.
- the second lens unit L2 is zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
- the fifth lens unit L5 is configured to move along a locus that is convex toward the object side.
- the lens units are configured to move
- the aperture stop SP is arranged between the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3, and is configured to move along a locus that is independent of those lens units during zooming.
- the aperture stop SP is configured to move so that, at the telephoto end as compared to the wide angle end, an interval between the second lens unit L2 and the aperture stop SP is reduced, and an interval between the aperture stop SP and the third lens unit L3 is reduced.
- a distance from the aperture stop SP to the first lens unit LI may be reduced at the wide angle end, and an effective diameter of a front lens, which is determined on a wide angle side, is reduced.
- the interval between the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 may be reduced on a telephoto side, and as a result, movement amounts of the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 required for zooming are secured. In this manner, the high zoom ratio is
- FIG. 5A In FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 5C, FIG. 13A, FIG.
- the aperture stop SP is arranged in the third lens unit L3 (between lenses of the third lens unit L3) .
- the aperture stop SP is arranged in the third lens unit L3 to reduce the interval between the second lens unit L2 and the third, lens unit L3 at the telephoto end, with the result that sufficiently large movement amounts of the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 required for zooming may be secured. In this manner, it becomes easy to realize the high zoom ratio while reducing the total length of the zoom lens.
- the aperture stop SP may be arranged on the image side of the third lens unit L3. In this case, it becomes difficult to reduce the
- a first lens unit LI has a positive refractive power
- a second lens unit L2 has a negative refractive power
- a third lens unit L3 has a positive refractive power
- a fourth lens unit L4 has a positive
- a rear lens group LR consists of the fourth lens unit L4.
- the lens units are configured to move so that, at the telephoto end as compared to the wide angle end during zooming, an interval between the first lens unit LI and the second lens unit L2 is increased, an interval between the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 is reduced, and an interval between the third lens unit L3 and the fourth lens unit L4 is increased.
- the first lens unit LI and the third lens unit L3 are positioned on the object side.
- the second lens unit L2 is configured to move along a locus that is convex toward the image side
- the fourth lens unit L4 is configured to move along a locus that is convex toward the object side.
- the lens units are configured to move appropriately as described above to realize both the downsizing and high magnification varying.
- aperture stop SP is arranged on the object. side of the third lens unit L3, and is configured to move
- the integral movement simplifies a movement mechanism for zooming.
- focusing is performed by a lens unit arranged closest to the image side.
- the fifth lens unit L5 is configured to move toward the object side.
- the fourth lens unit L4 is configured to move toward the object side.
- the zoom lens in each of Embodiments includes two image
- One of the two image stabilization units is the image stabilization unit A, which is configured to move so as to have the component in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
- the image stabilization unit A is the second lens unit L2.
- the image stabilization unit A is the first lens unit LI.
- the image blur correction is performed by moving the image stabilization unit A so as to have the component in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
- FIG. 1A For example, in FIG. 1A, FIG. IB, FIG. 1C,
- the second lens unit L2 is configured to move in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis to perform the image blur correction.
- each of the second lens unit L2 in FIG. 9A, FIG. 9B, FIG. 9C, FIG. 17A, FIG. 17B, and FIG. 17C and the first lens unit LI in FIG. 13A, FIG. 13B, and FIG. 13C is configured to be rotated around a point on or near the optical axis, the point being separated away from the lens units to a certain extent in an image side direction, to perform the image blur correction.
- FIG. 17A, FIG. 17B, and FIG. 17C are similar to FIG. 1A, FIG. IB, FIG. 1C, FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, and FIG. 5C in that the image stabilization unit A has a shift component in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and the function of image blur correction is obtained by the shift component.
- FIG. 9A, FIG. 9B, FIG. 9C, FIG. 13A, FIG. 13B, FIG. 13C, FIG. 17A, FIG. 17B, and FIG. 17C are different from FIG. 1A, FIG. IB, FIG. 1C, FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, and FIG. 5C in that the image stabilization unit A has a tilt component caused by the rotation.
- FIG. 21 a mechanism in which an image stabilization unit Is is rotated around one point Lap on an optical axis La is illustrated.
- the mechanism in the figure is realized by a structure in which several spherical members SB are sandwiched between a lens holder LH, which holds the image
- the lens holder LH when receiving surfaces on which the spherical members SB are brought into contact with the fixed member LB and the lens holder LH have spherical shapes, the lens holder LH may rotate. Note that, the spherical
- the tilt component of the image stabilization unit A is set so as to correct the
- stabilization unit A is configured to move so as to have the component in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis to reduce the decentering aberration.
- the lens unit configured to move to reduce the
- the image stabilization unit B is the third lens unit L3.
- the image stabilization unit B is the fourth lens unit L4.
- stabilization units B is rotated around the point on or near the optical axis to intentionally generate the decentering aberration and hence to correct the
- a center of rotation is arranged near the image stabilization unit B so as not to generate a large shift component in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
- stabilization unit B is configured to move mainly to correct the decentering aberration.
- the image stabilization unit B is also moved along with the movement of the image
- aberrations -reduced as the decentering aberration include decentering coma, a tilt of an image plane, decentering distortion, decentering astigmatism, decentering chromatic aberration, and the like.
- the image stabilization unit A have a certain refractive power.
- An increase in refractive power may increase an image stabilization sensitivity and reduce a shift component amount for a predetermined image blur correction angle.
- the image stabilization sensitivity is a value obtained by dividing, when the image stabilization unit is moved (shifted) in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, an amount by which an image point . at an image plane center (image forming position) on the image plane is moved by the shift amount.
- the image stabilization unit A have a higher image stabilization sensitivity at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end.
- an image stabilization sensitivity of the image stabilization unit A is represented by TA
- the shift amount SA is proportional to the focal length f, and hence as the focal length becomes longer, the shift amount SA tends to become larger.
- the shift amount SA has an inverse
- the shift amount SA be set small in a structure in which the image stabilization sensitivity TA is set large at the telephoto end. With this structure, the generation of the decentering aberration by the shift amount SA of the image stabilization unit A may be reduced at the telephoto end.
- This structure is effective when it is desired to have a large image blur correction angle on the telephoto side in a zoom lens having a high zoom ratio, in particular.
- the expression (A) leads to the following expression.
- the image stabilization unit A needs to be moved by a larger amount to obtain a desired image blur correction angle.
- the expression (C) is smaller than 1, the image blur correction by moving each of the image stabilization unit A and the image stabilization unit B has the same sign.
- the image stabilization unit A be a lens unit on the object side of the aperture stop SP because the effective diameter of the front lens is reduced.
- a height at which a light flux passes through the image stabilization unit A and lens units on the object side thereof is changed. Effective diameters of those lens units need to be set so that an amount of peripheral light during the image blur correction is secured.
- the image stabilization unit A is a lens unit that is on the object side of the aperture stop SP and as close to the object side as possible, the change in height at which the light flux passes during the image blur correction is reduced. As a result, the increase in effective diameter of the front lens is reduced while increasing the image blur correction angle.
- stabilization unit B have a certain refractive power. ' When the refractive power is increased, it becomes easy to correct the decentering aberration without
- B is a lens unit on the image side of the image
- the image stabilization unit B has small need to have an image stabilization . function, and hence does not need to be arranged on the object side as with the image stabilization unit A.
- the zoom lens according to the present invention satisfy the conditions provided below.
- a focal length of the image stabilization unit B is represented by fB
- a focal length of the entire system at the telephoto end is represented by ft
- a maximum value of the image blur correction angle at the telephoto end is represented by Qt
- a rotation angle of the image stabilization unit B when the image blur correction at an image blur correction angle Qt is performed at the telephoto end is represented by TBt .
- conditional expression (1) is an expression for
- the focal length that is, a refractive power of the image stabilization unit B.
- decentering aberration is generated.
- the number of lenses forming the image stabilization unit B is increased. It is
- the decentering aberration generated when the image stabilization unit B is rotated be canceled by the aberrations generated by the image stabilization unit as lower-order aberrations- to a - certain extent.
- the image stabilization unit B are to be sufficiently corrected, there is a need to increase the number of constituent lenses, and hence the image stabilization unit B is disadvantageously increased in size.
- the conditional expression (2) defines the rotation angle of the image stabilization unit B.
- the ratio exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (2) to result in a too large rotation angle with respect to the image blur correction angle, the large higher-order decentering aberration is generated.
- the large higher-order astigmatism and higher-order decentering distortion are generated.
- the large color shift in the decentering direction due to the prism action occurs.
- the ratio do not exceed the upper limit value.
- the zoom lens including the small image stabilization unit and having high optical characteristics even when the image blur correction angle is large can be any zoom lens including the small image stabilization unit and having high optical characteristics even when the image blur correction angle is large.
- a focal length of the image stabilization unit A is represented by_ fA.
- SAt an image stabilization sensitivity of the image stabilization unit A at the telephoto end
- TAt an image stabilization sensitivity of the image stabilization unit A at the telephoto end
- the first lens unit Ll includes positive lenses and negative lenses, and an Abbe number and a partial dispersion ratio of a material of a positive lens Glp having the highest Abbe number of materials of the positive lenses included in the first lens unit Ll are represented by vlp and PgFlp, respectively. Moreover, an Abbe number and a partial dispersion ratio of a material of a negative lens Gin having the lowest Abbe number of materials of the negative lenses included in the first lens unit Ll are represented by vln and PgFln, respectively .
- a zoom lens LO includes an aperture stop SP, and a distance from the aperture stop SP to a vertex of a lens surface closest to the image side of the image stabilization unit A at the wide angle end is
- DSAw A distance from the vertex of the lens surface closest to the image side of the image stabilization unit A to the vertex of the lens surface closest to the object side of the image stabilization unit B at the wide angle end is represented by DABw.
- a sign of the distance RBt is positive when the center of rotation is on the image side of the vertex of the lens surface closest to the object side of the image stabilization unit B.
- a sign of the distance DSAw is positive when the vertex of the lens surface closest to the image side of the image stabilization unit A is on the image side of the
- a sign of the distance DABw is positive when the vertex of the lens surface closest to the object side of the image stabilization unit B is on the image side of the vertex of the lens surface
- conditional expression (3) is an expression that
- the focal length that is, a refractive power of the image stabilization unit A.
- the image stabilization unit A needs to be controlled so that an image blur correction residue falls within an allowable range. Therefore, when the ratio falls below the lower limit, the blur correction residue exceeds the allowable range, and hence stable image blur correction becomes difficult.
- conditional expression (4) defines a position of the center of rotation of the image
- the conditional expression (5) defines a ratio of the image blur correction angle caused only by the shift component of the image stabilization unit A to the image blur correction angle of the entire system at the telephoto end.
- the ratio of the image blur correction angle of the image stabilization unit A is too large and exceeds the upper limit value, the shift component of the image stabilization unit A required to obtain the desired image blur correction angle becomes large.
- the drive mechanism for the image stabilization unit A is increased in size.
- lens diameters of the image stabilization unit A or lens units on the object side thereof are increased to secure the amount of peripheral light at the telephoto end, and the entire system is increased in size.
- the image blur correction angle of the image stabilization unit B needs to be increased to compensate for the reduced image blur correction angle of the image stabilization unit A.
- the shift component of the image stabilization unit B becomes too large, and the drive mechanism for the image stabilization unit B is increased in size.
- the conditional expression (6) defines a ratio of the image blur correction angle caused only by the shift component of the image' stabilization unit A to the image blur correction angle of the entire system at the wide angle end.
- the ratio of the image blur correction angle of the image stabilization unit A is too large and exceeds the upper limit value, the shift component of the image stabilization unit A required to obtain the desired image blur correction angle becomes large.
- the drive mechanism for the image stabilization unit A is increased in size.
- stabilization unit A or lens units on the object side thereof is increased to secure the amount of peripheral light at the wide angle end, and the entire system is increased in size.
- the image blur correction angle of the image stabilization unit B needs to be increased to compensate for the reduced image blur correction angle of the image stabilization unit A.
- the shift component of the image stabilization unit B becomes too large, and the drive mechanism for the image stabilization unit B is increased in size.
- conditional expression (7) defines a ratio of the image stabilization sensitivity at the telephoto end to the image stabilization sensitivity at the wide angle end of the image stabilization unit A.
- the conditional expression (8) defines the focal length, that is, the positive refractive power of the first lens unit.
- the focal length is too long, that is, the positive refractive power is too weak, the total length of the zoom lens at the telephoto end is increased, and it becomes difficult to downsize the entire system.
- the first lens unit LI is increased in size, the effective diameter of the front lens is increased, and a weight of the zoom lens is increased.
- conditional expression (9) defines a relationship between the partial dispersion ratios of the materials of the positive lenses and the materials of the negative lenses forming the first lens unit LI. In order to reduce a second-order spectrum at the telephoto end, it is preferred that the partial
- dispersion ratios of the materials of the negative lenses be relatively small. Further, in order to realize first-order achromatization and the reduction in second-order spectrum without increasing the
- the expression (9) be close to zero.
- the conditional expression (10) defines a position of the image stabilization unit A with respect to the aperture stop SP. It is preferred that the image stabilization unit A be arranged on the object side of the aperture stop SP in terms of reducing the effective diameter of the front lens. When the ratio exceeds the upper limit, and the image stabilization unit A is too close to the aperture stop SP, the effective diameter of the front lens is increased in order to secure the amount of peripheral light during the image stabilization, and hence it becomes difficult to downsize the entire system.
- conditional expression (11) defines a position of the image stabilization unit B with respect to the image stabilization unit A.
- the image stabilization unit B be arranged near the
- the image stabilization unit B is arranged to a certain extent on the image side of the image stabilization unit A.
- the ratio exceeds the upper limit, and hence the image stabilization unit B is separated too far from the image stabilization unit A, that is, brought close to the image plane, the decentering astigmatism tends to be generated in the image stabilization unit B, in particular, and it becomes difficult to correct the image tilt and the decentering chromatic aberration. .
- the rear lens group LR consists, in order from the object side to the image side, of a fourth lens unit L4 having a negative refractive power, and a fifth lens unit L5 having a positive refractive power, and each of the fourth lens unit L4 and the fifth lens unit L5 is configured to move along a locus that is different from those of the other lens units during zooming.
- the image stabilization unit A is the second lens unit L2
- the image stabilization unit B is the third lens unit L3.
- the rear lens group LR consists, in order from the object side to the image side, of a fourth lens unit L4 having a negative refractive power, and a fifth lens unit L5 having a positive refractive power, and each of the fourth lens unit L4 and the fifth lens unit L5 is configured to move along a locus that is different from those of the other lens units during zooming.
- the image stabilization unit B is the fourth lens unit L4.
- the rear lens group LR consists, in order from the object side to the image side, of a fourth lens unit L4 having a negative refractive power, and a fifth lens unit L5 having a positive refractive power, and each of the fourth lens unit L4 and the fifth lens unit L5 is configured . to move along a locus that is different from those of the other lens units during zooming.
- the image stabilization unit B is the third lens unit L3.
- the rear lens group LR consists of a fourth lens unit L4 having a positive refractive power, and the fourth lens unit L4 is configured to move along a locus that is convex toward the object side during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
- the image stabilization unit A is the second lens unit L2
- the image stabilization unit B is the third lens unit L3.
- camcorder video camera
- zoom lens of the present invention uses the zoom lens of the present invention as a
- the camcorder includes a camera main body 10 and a photographing optical system 11 corresponding to any one of the zoom lenses described above -in Embodiments 1 to 5.
- a solid- state image pickup element (photo-electric conversion element) 12 such as a CCD sensor or a CMOS sensor is built in the camera main body 10, and receives light corresponding to an object image formed by the
- a finder 13 includes a liquid crystal display panel or the like, and is used to observe the object image formed on the solid-state image pickup element 12.
- the image pickup apparatus of the present invention include any one of the above-mentioned zoom lenses and a circuit for electrically correcting the distortion and/or the lateral chromatic aberration. If the zoom lens is constructed to have a lens structure which can permit the distortion in such a manner, it becomes easy to reduce the number of lenses of the zoom lens and the size of the zoom lens. In addition, by electrically correcting the lateral chromatic aberration, the color bleeding of the photographed image is reduced and the resolving power is easily enhanced.
- Symbol i indicates an order of surfaces from the object side.
- symbol ri represents a radius of curvature of an i-th lens surface in order from the object side.
- Symbol di represents a lens thickness and an air gap between an i-th surface and an
- Symbols ndi and vdi represent a refractive index and an Abbe number with respect to the d-line of glass of a
- the value of the interval dl2 is negative because the aperture st.pp SP and the third lens unit L3 are counted in the stated order from the object side to the image side.
- An aspherical shape is expressed by the expression below.
- the X axis corresponds to the optical axis direction
- the ⁇ axis corresponds to the direction perpendicular to the optical axis
- symbol R represents a paraxial curvature radius
- symbol K represents a conic constant
- [e+x] means *10 +x and [e-x] means ⁇ 10 ⁇ .
- Symbol BF is back focus, which is
- a total lens length is obtained by adding the length corresponding to the back focus BF to a distance from a forefront lens surface to the final lens surface.
- An aspherical surface is represented by adding the mark "*" after a surface number.
- the image blur correction angle ⁇ indicates the maximum blur correction angle when the image stabilization unit A and the image stabilization unit B are configured to move simultaneously. More
- the image blur correction angle ⁇ refers to an angle formed by a principal ray of a light flux that forms an image at a point of intersection with the optical axis on the image plane with the optical axis on the object side of the first lens unit LI.
- the positive sign means a case where, in the lens cross- sectional views in Embodiments, the principal ray is located above the optical axis on the object side of the first lens unit LI . Relationships between the above-mentioned conditional expressions and various numerical values in the numerical value data are shown in Table 1. [0090]
- the stabilization unit A indicates a movement amount in a case where the image stabilization unit A is configured to move only by being shifted.
- the positive sign means upward movement in the lens cross-sectional views in Embodiments.
- a position thereof is expressed by a center-of-rotation position and a rotation angle.
- the center-of-rotation position indicates a distance from the vertex of the lens surface closest to the object side of the image
- the positive sign means that the center of rotation is located on the image side of the vertex of the lens surface closest to the object side of the image stabilization unit A.
- the positive sign of the rotation angle of the image stabilization unit A means a counter-clockwise direction in the lens cross- sectional views in Embodiments.
- the stabilization unit A indicates a distance from the vertex of the lens surface closest to the object side of the image stabilization unit A to the . optical axis in the state of being determined by the center of rotation and the rotation angle.
- the positive sign means upward movement in the lens cross-sectional views in Embodiments.
- a center-of-rotation position RB of the image stabilization unit B represents a center-of- rotation position with reference to the vertex of the lens surface closest to the object side of the image stabilization unit B.
- the positive sign means that the center of rotation is located on the image side of the vertex of the lens surface closest to the object side of the image stabilization unit B.
- the positive sign of the rotation angle TB of the image stabilization unit B means the counter-clockwise direction in the lens cross-sectional views in Embodiments. Note that, the above-mentioned positional data of the image stabilization unit A and the image stabilization unit B corresponds to the image blur correction angle ⁇ .
- Image stabilization unit A Second lens unit L2
- Image stabilization unit B Third lens unit L3
- Image stabilization unit A Second lens unit L2
- Image stabilization unit B Fourth lens unit L4
- Image stabilization unit A Second lens unit L2 Image stabilization unit B Third lens unit L3 Data at time of image blur correction
- Image stabilization unit A First lens unit LI
- Image stabilization unit B Third lens unit L3
- Image stabilization unit A Second lens unit L2
- Image stabilization unit B Third lens unit L3
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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- Lenses (AREA)
- Adjustment Of Camera Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015086634A JP6541405B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Zoom lens and imaging device having the same |
| PCT/JP2016/061184 WO2016170975A1 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2016-03-30 | Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3286592A1 true EP3286592A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
| EP3286592A4 EP3286592A4 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
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ID=57144115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16782996.9A Withdrawn EP3286592A4 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2016-03-30 | Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the same |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180011336A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3286592A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6541405B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107533213A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016170975A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115704944A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2023-02-17 | 奈科特伦斯瑞士股份公司 | Objective lens |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6266189B1 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 2001-07-24 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Zoom lens system having an image blur compensating function |
| JP2003202499A (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-18 | Canon Inc | Shooting lens with anti-vibration function |
| JP4794912B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2011-10-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | Zoom lens and imaging apparatus having the same |
| EP2244117B1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2017-05-31 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Zoom lens unit |
| JP5549259B2 (en) * | 2010-02-15 | 2014-07-16 | 株式会社ニコン | Variable-magnification optical system, optical device, and variable-magnification optical system manufacturing method |
| JP5773793B2 (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2015-09-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | Zoom lens and imaging apparatus having the same |
| JP6139880B2 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | キヤノン株式会社 | Optical system and photographing apparatus having the same |
-
2015
- 2015-04-21 JP JP2015086634A patent/JP6541405B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-03-30 US US15/547,690 patent/US20180011336A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-03-30 EP EP16782996.9A patent/EP3286592A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-03-30 WO PCT/JP2016/061184 patent/WO2016170975A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-03-30 CN CN201680022204.2A patent/CN107533213A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20180011336A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
| JP6541405B2 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
| EP3286592A4 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
| JP2016206375A (en) | 2016-12-08 |
| CN107533213A (en) | 2018-01-02 |
| WO2016170975A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
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