EP3233394A1 - Dispositif de mise au point et de controle d'un outil de prehension/depose d'une piece a assembler notamment lors d'un procede d'assemblage par soudo-brasage au laser entre deux pieces. - Google Patents
Dispositif de mise au point et de controle d'un outil de prehension/depose d'une piece a assembler notamment lors d'un procede d'assemblage par soudo-brasage au laser entre deux pieces.Info
- Publication number
- EP3233394A1 EP3233394A1 EP15807951.7A EP15807951A EP3233394A1 EP 3233394 A1 EP3233394 A1 EP 3233394A1 EP 15807951 A EP15807951 A EP 15807951A EP 3233394 A1 EP3233394 A1 EP 3233394A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flag
- gripping
- assembled
- tool
- vehicle body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/024—Positioning of sub-units or components with respect to body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/026—Positioning of sub-units or components with respect to body shell or other sub-units or components by using a jig or the like; Positioning of the jig
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/0095—Means or methods for testing manipulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/06—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components the sub-units or components being doors, windows, openable roofs, lids, bonnets, or weather strips or seals therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/45—Nc applications
- G05B2219/45025—Position, mount glass window, sunroof in car-body
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for debugging and controlling a tool for gripping / removing a workpiece to be assembled, particularly during a process for assembling by laser brazing-welding between two workpieces. and more particularly a method of assembling a flag on the body of a motor vehicle.
- Brazing is a joining technique of two materials using a different type of filler metal having a lower melting temperature than the materials to be assembled and able to properly wet the surfaces of said materials, these surfaces not participating by their fusion to the constitution of the solder joint.
- the brazing is performed by interposition of the filler metal between the two components to be assembled, the brazing zone is then heated to a temperature for the melting of the filler metal but not that of the components to be assembled.
- the liquefied metal wets the surfaces of the two components to be assembled and is cooled to solidify between the two components to ensure the connection.
- the heating of the brazing zone can conventionally be done by the flame of a torch, an electric arc or a laser.
- the assembly by soldering avoids many disadvantages of a traditional assembly by electric welding, including the facts that such a method of assembly requires the realization electrical soldering points (abbreviated PSE) at the bottom of a junction groove between the two parts to be assembled, said groove being then masked by a trim strip.
- PSE electrical soldering points
- solder-brazing allows a continuous junction parts to assemble, the disappearance of the junction groove, and therefore also the trim strip. This has many aesthetic and mechanical benefits. In order to meet the aesthetic and mechanical criteria, the solder bead must be as free of irregularities and tight, that is to say free of holes.
- the docking game at the joint of the flag with the side of the passenger compartment is as small as possible, preferably zero and at most about 0.3 mm at the time of brazing.
- the present invention therefore aims to overcome this disadvantage by providing a focusing device and control of the gripping tool / removal of a flag on a body frame, which does not depend on said frame.
- the present invention relates to a device for setting and control of a gripping / removal tool of a workpiece to be assembled on another and the method of assembling a flag on a vehicle body.
- the invention therefore relates to a device for focusing and controlling a gripping tool / removal of a workpiece to assemble on a vehicle body, characterized in that it comprises a bearing structure on which are positioned elements reproducing the geometry of the vehicle body part to receive the part to be assembled, said elements forming a geometric reference model corresponding to the theoretical numerical definition of the body part of the vehicle on which the part to be assembled must be deposited by the gripping / removal tool.
- such a device is particularly advantageous when assembling a flag on a vehicle body, the carrier structure and the reference elements of said device corresponding to the upper part of a vehicle body, said carrier structure thus corresponding to a front cross member, a rear cross member and two sides of the passenger compartment, said reference elements on the structure forming a reference model corresponding to the theoretical numerical definition of the vehicle parts.
- a gripping and removal tool comprises gripping members such as suction cups and conformers such as cylinders to allow a correct grip of the piece including its possible curve. It is therefore necessary to focus the various shaping devices to obtain a tool that allows optimal removal of the part to be assembled on the frame, thereby ensuring optimal plating of the part during the subsequent brazing and also a good quality braze-solder bead.
- the reference model is made of cast iron blocks such as gray cast iron, cast steel, machined according to the theoretical definition of the vehicle parts.
- the device according to the invention saves time in the development of the assembly line but in addition, it also allows in case of failure to perform a control of the conformation tool and the piece itself contributing to the rapid diagnosis of the causes of failures.
- the focusing and control device is implanted on a storage table of the gripping / removal tool, which allows it to be positioned at the level of the island of assembly of the room without encumbering it while remaining available for controls.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view from above of a focusing device and control according to the invention
- Figure 2 shows a perspective view from above of a preferred embodiment of the invention
- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the device of Figure 2 in storage function of the gripping / removal tool
- Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the device according to Figure 2 according to focus and control of a gripping / removal tool
- Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the device of Figure 2 in control function of a flag
- Figure 6 is a schematic top view of a flag assembly island on a vehicle body.
- the reference frame chosen is that of the vehicle in which the X axis corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, the Y axis corresponds to the transverse axis of the vehicle and the Z axis corresponds to to the axis in the direction of the height of the vehicle.
- the focusing device 1 and control comprises a bearing structure 2 in the form of a welded frame whose dimensions are equivalent to those of the upper part of the frame on which a piece must be assembled.
- the frame defines a frame comprising a front cross member 21, a rear cross member 22 and longitudinal edges corresponding to the cockpit sides 23 of a vehicle body on which a flag P must be assembled.
- this focusing and control device 1 has dimensions corresponding to the theoretical numerical definition of the body part of the vehicle intended to receive the flag P.
- control device 1 is preferably machined in cast iron blocks so that their dimensions can not vary, the control device 1 thus formed being identical over time.
- Reference elements 32 are set up at the rear crossmember 22 of the carrier structure and thus advantageously allow to control the position along the X axis and the Z axis of the flag P, which allows a control clearance and flush Pavilion P relative to the rear door of the vehicle.
- This control device 1 is made available at the level of the assembly island Pavilion P on a vehicle body, so it is possible during the process and even before a real cash n arrives at said station to develop the tool for gripping / removing the flag P.
- the focusing device and control 10 is adapted to form a storage medium of the gripping / removal tool.
- Such a storage medium 10 is shown in Figure 2, in which it can be seen that it consists of a table 5 with four candles 6 on which the gripping / removal tool 7 can be placed.
- the development device and control 1 consists of the carrier structure 2 and reference elements 3.
- the removal tool 7 must be developed or controlled , the four candles 6 are retracted and a flag P carried by said tool 7 is deposited on the control debugging device 1. This brings about the development and conformation of the gripping / removal tool 7 with respect to the elements reference 31, 32.
- the deposit Pavilion P on the focusing device and control also allows for an analysis and a geometric control of said flag P.
- Such a debugging and control device 1 integrated in the assembly island Pavilion P can shorten the development time of the assembly line and in case of quality crisis to verify if the gripping / removal tool or parts are at fault or not. This allows reactivity on the assembly line which is an important asset to ensure a quality solder-soldering.
- the focusing and control device 10 is implanted as a storage and control device in an assembly island between the loading station A of the flag P in which a loading robot RC takes from a flag container CP a flag P to deposit it on a positioning table of the flag P.
- the picking / removal tool 7 takes the flag P and brings it to the post C on the frame
- a PSE robot welds the P roof at the front and rear cross members.
- the armature equipped with the flag P passes to the brazing station D in a laser welding booth CL.
- the gripping / removal tool 7 takes the flag P for bring it to the debugging device / control 1 (station B) where said tool 7 is checked before being brought and deposited on the frame of a box which is brought to the level of the removal station C.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1462967A FR3030336B1 (fr) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Dispositif de mise au point et de controle d’un outil de prehension/depose d’une piece a assembler notamment lors d’un procede d’assemblage par soudo-brasage au laser entre deux pieces. |
| PCT/FR2015/053037 WO2016097507A1 (fr) | 2014-12-19 | 2015-11-09 | Dispositif de mise au point et de controle d'un outil de prehension/depose d'une piece a assembler notamment lors d'un procede d'assemblage par soudo-brasage au laser entre deux pieces. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3233394A1 true EP3233394A1 (fr) | 2017-10-25 |
| EP3233394B1 EP3233394B1 (fr) | 2022-09-14 |
Family
ID=52589656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15807951.7A Active EP3233394B1 (fr) | 2014-12-19 | 2015-11-09 | Dispositif de mise au point et de controle d'un outil de prehension/depose d'une piece a assembler notamment lors d'un procede d'assemblage par soudo-brasage au laser entre deux pieces. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3233394B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2927952T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3030336B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016097507A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114379679B (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-10-21 | 上工富怡智能制造(天津)有限公司 | 一种汽车天窗全自动调整紧固装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6317953B1 (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 2001-11-20 | Lmi-Diffracto | Vision target based assembly |
| AT5010U1 (de) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-02-25 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zusammenbau einer fahrzeugtür |
| US7992302B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2011-08-09 | Wilhelm Karmann Gmbh | Method of manufacturing a plurality of convertible roofs for vehicle bodies |
| DE202008003348U1 (de) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-07-30 | Kuka Systems Gmbh | Steuereinrichtung |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 FR FR1462967A patent/FR3030336B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-11-09 ES ES15807951T patent/ES2927952T3/es active Active
- 2015-11-09 EP EP15807951.7A patent/EP3233394B1/fr active Active
- 2015-11-09 WO PCT/FR2015/053037 patent/WO2016097507A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2016097507A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016097507A1 (fr) | 2016-06-23 |
| ES2927952T3 (es) | 2022-11-14 |
| FR3030336B1 (fr) | 2016-12-23 |
| FR3030336A1 (fr) | 2016-06-24 |
| EP3233394B1 (fr) | 2022-09-14 |
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