EP3219859B1 - Évacuation pour eau du robinet - Google Patents
Évacuation pour eau du robinet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3219859B1 EP3219859B1 EP17020097.6A EP17020097A EP3219859B1 EP 3219859 B1 EP3219859 B1 EP 3219859B1 EP 17020097 A EP17020097 A EP 17020097A EP 3219859 B1 EP3219859 B1 EP 3219859B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- outlet
- coil spring
- spring
- connecting device
- coils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 8
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004063 acid-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
- E03C1/0404—Constructional or functional features of the spout
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/06—Devices for suspending or supporting the supply pipe or supply hose of a shower-bath
Definitions
- the present invention basically relates to water outlet fittings and fittings for the sanitary area.
- the present invention relates to a reversibly deformable outlet for tap water according to the preamble of claim 1 and a fitting.
- a faucet As they are known from scullery in the catering trade.
- a hose is guided through an exposed coil spring and has a flushing nozzle at one end.
- the hose protrudes far from the spring. Outside the spring, the hose is easily deformable, which enables effortless, comfortable operation.
- the spring guides the hose outlet to an upper position from which the hose hangs down.
- the valve of this fitting is arranged on the outlet side of the hose in order to enable activation if necessary.
- An arrangement on the wall-side or line network-side end or hose inlet would, however, lead to the hose protruding from the spring moving uncontrollably due to the recoil of the escaping water. Therefore, this fitting can only be used in the configuration disclosed there with an end-side or hose outlet-side valve.
- the US 2013/0019974 relates to a water outlet fitting, in particular for use in pre-washing in commercial kitchens.
- a hose is passed through an exposed coil spring and has a flushing nozzle at one end. The hose protrudes far from the spring.
- the US 6,568,610 B1 relates to a flushing gun for a garden hose.
- the spray gun has a flexible hose with a corrugated surface.
- the DE 918080 relates to a hose shower, in particular for hairdressing washbasins, the hose of which is guided in a loop through a connection arranged below the washstand through an opening in the washstand plate, so that the spring is tensioned when the hose is pulled out. This tension causes the hose to pull back when it is released.
- a water outlet fitting known.
- This is a flushing shower, in which a hose is arranged within a spring, which, starting from a connection, initially has a straight spring axis, then into a section with a curved spring axis passes over, in order to then be guided to the valve again with a straight spring axis.
- the spring is formed at the intervals with the straight spring axis as a tension spring, in which the windings abut one another, whereas in the section with the curved spring axis the windings abut one another on the inside, but are spaced apart from one another on the outside. This is intended to achieve a stable rest position.
- Such a construction is easier to deform in the section with the curved spring axis than in the straight sections, which leads to an increased initial resistance to movement if a deformation beyond the section with the curved spring axis also takes place in the straight sections.
- the restoring force in the region of the curved section is direction-dependent and, depending on the direction of deformation, also requires an initial force threshold to be overcome. The behavior arises in The result is somewhat stubborn and not very comfortable.
- the material used is relatively large due to the spring coils resting against each other.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a resource-saving and convenient to use water outlet and a fitting with the appropriate properties.
- the reversibly deformable outlet for tap water has a connecting device for mechanical fastening and establishing a fluidic connection to a water supply network.
- the outlet has a dispensing device for dispensing the tap water, in particular having or formed by a shower, a aerator or another opening.
- the outlet has a flexible inner hose, which establishes a fluidic connection between the connecting device and the dispensing device, so that tap water conducted into the connecting device reaches the dispensing device through the inner hose and is dispensed there.
- the outlet according to the invention has a helical spring which has a curved spring axis in a first section, the inner tube of the outlet being guided inside the helical spring, so that the inner tube follows the course of the helical spring.
- the coil spring is preferably surrounded on the outside by a jacket which prevents direct contact with the coil spring.
- the helical spring is, in particular at least in the first section, (partially) designed as a (pure) compression spring. This enables comfortable and fatigue-free operation.
- the reversibly deformable spout makes it possible by means of the spring that the spout can be deformed in order to reach different positions and dispensing directions of the water jet that can be dispensed through the spout.
- the outlet is designed by means of the helical spring in such a way that it automatically returns to an original shape or rest position if no forces deform the outlet from outside.
- the spout is preferably deformed manually.
- the force to be used for the deformation increases at least essentially continuously or is related to the deformation. This is preferably achieved in any case in the first section by the spring turns spaced apart from one another.
- the proposed outlet has the advantage that a deformation in different directions requires approximately similarly large forces due to the turns not resting against one another. As a result, it can be achieved through the proposed outlet that a counterforce generated by deformation through the outlet is at least essentially independent of the direction of deformation and / or at least essentially continuous or free of thresholds or hard transitions.
- the second section which connects the connecting device to the first section, has one or the coil spring with at least a substantially straight spring axis. This allows sufficient space to be created when installed on a horizontal surface such as a sink.
- the outlet has a third section connecting the first section to the dispensing device, in which a section or the coil spring likewise has an at least substantially straight spring axis.
- this section is optional and can make it easier to connect or move a shower head.
- the outlet has a curved section, which in any case on the fastening side, preferably on both sides, into straight-line sections transforms.
- the helical spring specifies this shape.
- the coil spring is preferably formed in one piece, in particular by an uninterrupted material, such as spring wire, which forms the turns of the coil spring.
- the coil spring can also have interruptions, connection points or the like.
- the coil spring can also be formed in several parts or in several parts.
- the helical spring also has turns which are spaced apart from one another in the second section, so that the turns do not touch at any point in the rest position of the outlet.
- a construction of the outlet according to the proposal is very particularly preferred, in which the helical spring in all deformable areas is at least essentially designed as a compression spring or with turns spaced apart from one another. This enables particularly smooth handling.
- a further advantage of the spring coils spaced apart from one another is the construction which is gentle on the material compared to known constructions, in particular since, due to the spacing, less material is required to produce the spring compared to the use of tension springs or blocked springs.
- the helical spring has a section designed as a tension spring at one end facing the connecting device and / or one end facing the dispensing device. These sections or ends designed as tension springs are preferably used to fasten the helical spring to the connecting device or the dispensing device.
- the ends designed as a tension spring are preferably held or supported in such a way that deformation of the outlet in the region of the ends designed as tension spring is avoided. This can be achieved with an internal screw nipple or a surrounding sleeve.
- the connecting device and / or the delivery device preferably has a thread which engages between the turns of the helical spring. This is preferably done in the ends of the helical spring designed as a tension spring. This preferably ensures that the turns of the helical spring are pressed apart at the ends designed as tension springs, preferably so that they do not touch each other at any point. In this way, it can be achieved that the helical spring holds the connecting device and / or the dispensing device in a friction-locked and / or non-positive manner in the region of the ends designed as tension springs. The spring force of the coil spring is therefore used to connect or hold the coil spring with the connecting device and / or the dispensing device.
- a (press) sleeve is used to press the coil spring against the (respective) thread, whereby the connection can be improved, stabilized or fixed.
- the sleeve can be fastened, in particular screwed, to a screw nipple screwed into the spring windings.
- the sleeve preferably supports the coil spring on the outside in the end regions.
- the outlet preferably has a jacket which surrounds the helical spring on the outside and which prevents a user from directly touching the helical spring.
- the helical spring and / or the inner tube can be protected from mechanical impairments and / or a user of the spout from being pinched.
- the distance between two or more turns, in particular in the first, second and / or third section is three times, preferably twice, the (average) cross-section or diameter (of the material forming the turns), particularly preferably that (Average) cross-section or diameter or a fraction thereof, in particular 2/3, half, 1 ⁇ 3 or 1 ⁇ 4, which does not exceed turns of the coil spring immediately adjacent to the respective distance.
- the distance between two windings corresponds at most to twice the diameter of a winding or the material forming the windings.
- the distance is less than 1.5 times or more than the cross-section or diameter. Sufficient stability and restoring force can be made possible on the one hand, and on the other hand the sheath, which is preferably in direct contact with the coil spring, is adequately supported by the turns of the coil spring.
- valve is preferably designed to dispense fluid through the outlet when the valve is open and / or to prevent the dispensing of fluid through the outlet when the valve is closed.
- the valve can be connected to the outlet both on the connection device side and on the delivery device side.
- the connecting device is preferably mechanically connected to the delivery device via the helical spring.
- the dispensing device is preferably held on the connecting device by means of the helical spring.
- the connecting device can be connected to a water supply and / or attached to a sink, a wall or the like or held (rotatable). In this way, the dispensing device is held on a piece of furniture, a sink, wall or the like by means of the coil spring and the connecting device.
- Fig. 1 shows in a cross section the proposed outlet 1.
- the outlet 1 can also be referred to as an outlet fitting.
- Spout 1 or the outlet fitting may or may not include a valve.
- the outlet 1 has a connection device 2 which is designed for mechanical connection or for holding and / or for fluid connection, in particular to a water supply line.
- the connecting device 2 is sleeve-shaped in the example shown and can be attached to a sink, worktop, wall bracket or the like in a fluid-tight manner.
- the connecting device 2 or a holding and / or connecting part (not shown) corresponding thereto can have a seal.
- the connecting device 2 can be rotatably mounted, in particular by aligning a, in particular corresponding, hollow-tube-like or peg-like connecting part (not shown) in the sleeve-like connecting device 2, which can be rotated therein, particularly preferably in a form-fitting manner, for example by a grub screw, or against pulling off (rotatable) is secured. Sealing can be accomplished here by means of a seal provided on the end face and / or on a circumferential sealing surface.
- the outlet 1 also has a dispensing device 3.
- the dispensing device 3 has an internal thread that is suitable for attaching a shower head.
- the dispensing device can also be directly suitable for dispensing fluid, for example by attaching a non-illustrated aerator or simply using the existing opening for the discharge of fluid F.
- the outlet 1 has an inner hose 4, which fluidly connects the connecting device 2 to the dispensing device 3. It is preferred here that the inner tube 4 is connected in a watertight manner to the connecting device 2 and to the dispensing device 3, so that fluid F can be passed and dispensed through the connecting device 2, the inner tube 4 and the dispensing device 3.
- the outlet 1 has a helical spring 5.
- This coil spring 5 is designed to give the outlet 1 its shape and reversible deformability.
- the coil spring 5 or the outlet 1 with this is preferably manual deformable by a user to influence the direction and position of fluid delivery.
- a user grips the outlet 1 and exerts a force on it, as a result of which the outlet 1 including the coil spring 5 is reversibly deformed.
- the outlet 1 automatically returns to its original shape due to the coil spring 5. In this form, the outlet 1 is in its rest position.
- the outlet 1 or the helical spring 5 has a first section 6 with a curved spring axis 6A. This first section 6 is followed by a second section 7 with an at least substantially straight spring axis 7A. The second section 7 connects the first section 6 to the connecting device 2.
- the outlet 1 has a further, third section 8, which adjoins the side of the first section facing away from the connecting device 2 or towards the dispensing device 3 and likewise has an at least substantially straight spring axis 8A.
- third section 8 which adjoins the side of the first section facing away from the connecting device 2 or towards the dispensing device 3 and likewise has an at least substantially straight spring axis 8A.
- the outlet 1 can also be deformable only in the first section 6 and / or have only one curved section 6, for example if the outlet 1 is attached directly to a wall connection.
- the coil spring 5 or its spring axis 6A preferably describes at least essentially an arc section in the first section 6.
- the helical spring 5 has several different curved sections or sections with a curved spring axis, which merge into one another, connect to one another or are realized separately from one another.
- a coherent and continuously curved or bent first section 6 is preferred, which forms the only (in the idle state) curved section of the coil spring 5.
- the first section 6 or the curved spring axis 6A preferably has at least essentially a radius which is greater than 5 cm, in particular more than 10 cm and / or less than 30 cm, in particular less than 25 cm.
- the curvature realized by the first section 6 or the entire outlet 1 in the idle state in particular a closed angle between the fluid direction in the area of the connecting device 2 and the fluid direction in the area of the dispensing device 3, preferably more than 30 ° is more than 40 ° and / or less than 200 °, preferably at most 180 °.
- the angle can be, for example, between 45 ° and 60 °.
- the angle is preferably between 160 ° and 180 °.
- other solutions are also conceivable here.
- the coil spring 5 has a multiplicity of windings 5A, which are preferably, at least predominantly and / or in the first section 6, in each case separated from one another by distances 5B (completely or completely).
- the coil spring 5 in the first section 6 has a plurality of turns 5A which are completely spaced apart, in particular so that adjacent turns 5A do not touch at any point when the outlet 1 is in its rest position. This has proven to be advantageous since, when the outlet 1 or the coil spring 5 is deformed, the counter force increases continuously with increasing deflection, which is conducive to comfortable and low-fatigue use.
- the coil spring 5 is preferably made of spring wire, in particular wound.
- the spring wire preferably consists of a rust, acid and / or heat resistant material, preferably stainless steel, in particular CrNi spring steel.
- the cross section or diameter of the wire preferably corresponds at least substantially to the winding diameter 12 or winding cross section in the sense of the present invention. A differentiation is thus made between the winding diameter 12 and the diameter of the helical spring 5, the winding diameter 12 preferably being the diameter of the material forming the respective winding 5A and / or the diameter of the helical spring 5 being the one formed by the course of one or more windings 5A is.
- the coil spring 5 is wholly or partially, in particular the compression spring area, the first and / or second and / or third section 6, 7, 8, also called compression spring strand, subjected to a heat treatment, in particular tempered, before bending.
- a heat treatment in particular tempered
- the outer diameter of the outlet 1, in particular in the region of the first, second and / or third section 7, 8, 9, is preferably less than 35 mm and / or at least 20 mm.
- the outer diameter of the coil spring 5 is preferably more than 14 mm, more preferably more than 18 mm, in particular at least 20 mm and / or less than 40 mm, preferably less than 35 mm, in particular at most 30 mm.
- Fig. 2 the coil spring 5 is shown as an example separately from the other components of the outlet 1
- Fig. 3 shows a section of the coil spring according Fig. 2 in the first section 6. In this section both the course of the turns 5A and the respective distance 5B can be seen better.
- the distance 5B in the sense of the present invention preferably means a clear width determined between the turns 5A in the idle state or in the starting position of the outlet 1 and / or in the direction parallel to the spring axis.
- the distance 5B between two turns 5A in the area of the inner radius of the first section 6 can be smaller than in the area of the outer radius in order to generate the curvature due to the different distances 5B.
- windings 5A do not lie against one another avoids the need to overcome an initial force when the outlet 1 begins to deform before the first deformation begins.
- the helical spring 5 is preferably designed in such a way that the recoil by escaping fluid when the outlet is connected to a water network, for example at 3 bar fluid pressure and a flow rate of 15 l / min, only slightly deformed by the recoil generated, preferably less than 15 °, in particular less than 10 °, particularly preferably less than 5 °.
- the (average) distance between two adjacent turns 5A is preferably between 0.1 times, preferably 0.2 times or 0.5 times, and 3 times, preferably 2 times or 1.5 times, of the turn diameter 12 of the turns 5A, in particular adjacent to the distance 5B.
- two immediately adjacent windings 5A have a distance 5B of more than 0.25 times, preferably more than 0.5 times, the winding diameter 12 of these windings 5A and / or less than the 3- times, preferably less than 2 times, in particular less than 1.5 times the turn diameter 12 of these turns 5A to one another.
- the helical spring 5 can adequately support and protect the inner tube 4 and can additionally function as a carrier for a jacket layer or the like.
- the ratio of the outer diameter of the coil spring 5 to the winding cross section or wire cross section of the turns 5A is preferably more than 0.15, in particular more than 0.2, and / or less than 0.3, in particular less than 0.25. This has proven to be advantageous with regard to spring stability in the specific area of application.
- the (average) diameter of the turns 5A is preferably more than 3 mm, more preferably more than 3.5 mm, in particular more than 4 mm, and / or less than 8 mm, preferably less than 7 mm, in particular less than 6 mm. This applies in particular when using X10CrNi18-8 spring steel with material number 1.4310 (EN 10151) and correspondingly for similar materials.
- the distance between two adjacent windings 5A is, preferably average, in particular in relation to two adjacent or all windings 5A of the respective section 6, 7, 8 and / or the entire coil spring 5, in the range from 0.5 to 3.5 mm, in one preferred example at least 0.5 mm and / or at most 1 mm, in particular essentially 0.75 mm.
- the distance preferably applies to different outer diameters of the coil spring 5 and / or turn diameter 12 of turns 5A. It has been shown that good stability and comfortable handling can be made possible in this way.
- the winding spacing 5A is preferably dimensioned such that the turns do not touch in the area of the inner radius of the first section 6, while in the area of the outer radius of the first section 6 the spacing 5A does not become so large that the turns 5A through the jacket 13 Be visible through it.
- the pitch of the helical spring 5 in the first and / or second and / or third section 6, 7, 8 is preferably 0.5 to 1 mm more than the wire thickness or the turn diameter 12 of the turns 5A, for example more than 5 mm and / or less than 7 mm.
- the helical spring 5 is formed continuously or in one piece in the illustrated example, but in principle transitions between the sections 6, 7, 8 and / or within the sections 6, 7, 8 are also possible.
- the coil spring 5 can also be made in several pieces and with interruptions.
- the coil spring 5 is, in particular in the first section 6 and / or in the second section 7 and / or in the third section 8, particularly preferably, in particular predominantly, at least substantially or completely, designed as a compression spring.
- the helical spring 5 has an end 9 which is assigned to or facing the connecting device 2 and / or an end 10 which is facing or assigned to the dispensing device 3. In the area of these ends 9, 10, the helical spring 5 has an at least substantially straight spring axis 7A, 7B. As an alternative or in addition, it is preferred that the helical spring 5 is designed as a tension spring at one or both ends 9, 10. In a non-installed basic state, adjacent windings 5A of the helical spring 5 abut one another at these ends 9, 10, preferably under prestress.
- the outlet 1 preferably has an entire length, that is to say in particular between the connecting device 2 and the dispensing device 3, of preferably more than 20 cm, in particular more than 30 cm and / or less than 100 cm, preferably less than 80 cm.
- the first section 6 preferably has a length of more than 15 cm and / or less than 30 cm.
- the second section 7 has a length of more than 10 cm, more than 20 cm and / or less than 50 cm, in particular less than 40 cm.
- the third section 8 can have a length of less than 20 cm, in particular less than 15 cm, or it can also be omitted.
- the ends 9, 10 preferably have lengths of less than 5 cm, in particular less than 4 cm, particularly preferably 3 cm or less.
- the proportion in which the coil spring 5 is thus (partially) designed as a tension spring or has turns 5A which abut one another in blocks is preferably less than 10%, in particular less than 5%, of the total length of the coil spring 5. This can ensure that the preferred one , comfortable and fatigue-free use is guaranteed.
- the ends 9, 10 are preferably used for fastening.
- At least one screw nipple 2A is preferably provided, which has a thread 11, which corresponds to the coil spring 5 or the spring pitch of the coil spring 5 in the region of the ends 9, 10.
- the screw nipple 2A can interact with the coil spring 5 in such a way that the screw nipple 2A is held on the coil spring 5 or vice versa, in particular self-locking or self-locking.
- the thread 11 is particularly preferably designed to engage between the windings 5A of the helical spring 5.
- the screw nipple 2A has a special screw contour which is matched to the coil spring 5, in particular in the end region 9, 10 or as a tension spring. This adjustment is preferably carried out in such a way that the screw nipples 2A can be screwed into the ends 9, 10.
- the pitch of the threads 11 is preferably greater than that of the helical spring 5 in the respective ends 9, 10. In this way it can be achieved that by screwing in the screw nipple 2A or the windings 5A, which lie closely against one another in the end regions 9, 10 be pressed. Due to the resulting compressive stress of the helical spring 5 on the thread pitch of the thread (s) 11 of the screw nipple 2A, in particular taking into account the friction coefficient of the material pairing between screw nipple and spring material and / or surface roughness, a self-locking or frictional connection between the (respective ) Screw nipple 2A and the coil spring 5 are generated.
- connection between end 9, 10 and screw nipple 2A can be made such that unscrewing the screw nipple 2A is no longer possible without aids. This leads to a particularly high stability and reliability of the outlet 1, in particular with regard to the mechanical connection.
- the dimensions of the ends 9, 10 are preferably such that they are generated by one to three spring turns. Ends or tension spring sections of 8 to 40 mm are preferred.
- the end or ends 9, 10 can in principle be ground. This means in particular that the open ends of the material forming the helical spring 5, in particular the spring wire or spring steel, are tapered in the direction of the spring axis or parallel to the spring axis in the corresponding section.
- this material can be ground in such a way that it tapers towards the end, which results in a at least essentially flat contact surface or at least essentially on a plane intended perpendicular to the spring axis.
- the coil spring 5 is preferably not ground, that is to say it has one (or both) open ends of the material forming the turns 5A (spring wire). an at least substantially constant cross section. In this way, in cooperation with the screw nipple 2A, an effective frictional connection can be achieved right into the spring ends.
- the helical spring 5 is preferably supported against lateral sagging by the screw nipple 2A. As a result, it is not absolutely necessary to grind the spring end, which is generally intended to prevent sagging to the side.
- the open ends 9, 10 of the material (spring wire) forming the spring windings 5A are preferably provided with a burr at the end or end, in particular due to the respective separation process.
- This ridge is preferably not removed. Instead, the ridge is used to engage or, in particular, cut into the material of the screw nipple 2A or the thread 11 during or by screwing in the screw nipple 2A or in order to block the screw nipple 2A from being screwed out of the respective end 9, 10 of the coil spring 5 , especially positive.
- the ridge can therefore be used to secure the release.
- a difference in pitch of the thread 11 to the coil spring 5 in the region of the end (s) 9, 10 of more than 0.25 mm and / or less than 1 mm, in particular about 0.5 mm, is preferably selected.
- the difference in pitch is preferably between 5% and 20% of the wire or winding diameter 12.
- the pitch of the thread 11 is preferably greater than that of the helical spring 5 in the end region 9, 10 or in the case of turns 5A lying in blocks.
- the thread 11 is preferably designed as a spiral contour and adapted to the spring inner diameter contour or the respective wire diameter.
- the complete pressure resistance of the tension spring sections in the end regions 9, 10 rests on the flanks of the thread 11 of the screw nipple 2A. It is therefore preferred that this is not greater than 5/10 mm, since the screw nipple 2A would otherwise be poor due to the force and the frictional resistance or the screw spring 5 cannot be screwed in without damage or the torsional force becomes so great that the screw nipple 2A or the threads of the thread 11 tear off.
- connection between the thread 11 and the helical spring 5 formed in the end region 9, 10 as a tension spring is preferably used, self-locking of the To produce screw nipples so that they do not work without tools or without tools is removable.
- further security measures such as the use of security lacquer to prevent the loosening of a screw connection can be dispensed with.
- the length of the screw nipple 2A and / or the thread (s) 11 preferably corresponds to or exceeds the length of the ends 9, 10 in which the coil spring 5 is designed as a tension spring.
- the screw nipple 2A and / or the (respective) end 9, 10 can be surrounded by a sleeve and / or have further components connected or connectable to the screw nipple 2A and / or the coil spring 5 for mechanical and / or fluidic connection.
- the screw nipples 2A provided on one or the respective ends 9, 10 are connected to sleeve-like connecting parts.
- the connecting parts are sleeves which are glued in the area of the screw nipple 2A and / or the ends 9, 10 of the coil spring 5, pressed on or in any other way mechanically stable, but preferably additionally fluid-tight, with the respective screw nipple 2A or the coil spring 5 are connected.
- the connecting parts are particularly preferably screwed to the screw nipples 2A, preferably by thread, in particular fine thread.
- the inner hose 4 is preferably connected to the respective screw nipple 2A in a fluid-tight manner.
- the inner tube 4 can be passed through the respective screw nipple 2A and be sealed at the end, for example by means of a seal.
- other solutions are also possible here.
- the outlet 1 preferably has a jacket 13.
- This preferably surrounds the coil spring 5 on the outside in a tubular or tubular manner.
- the jacket 13 lies directly against the windings 5A of the coil spring 5, the windings 5A of the coil spring 5 supporting the jacket 13. It is advantageous if the distance 5B between two neighboring ones Windings 5A of the coil spring 5, in particular in the first section 6 and / or in the second section 7 and / or in the third section 8, do not exceed three or twice the coil diameter 12 of the coil spring 5 and / or 3 mm, preferably 2 mm, in particular 1 mm . This can be sufficient Support effect for the jacket 13 can be achieved so that the outer structure of the coil spring 5 does not appear or only insignificantly on the outside of the jacket 13.
- the jacket 13 can be formed from a plastic, composite material or the like. In particular, it is an elastomer. A fiber-reinforced plastic and / or a multilayer structure are also possible.
- the wall thickness of the jacket 13 is preferably more than 0.5 mm, more preferably more than 1 mm, in particular approximately between 1 mm and 3 mm. This is not mandatory, but has proven to be advantageous for easy handling, sufficient stability and good protection against jamming.
- the wall thickness of the (protective) jacket 13 is preferably less than 6 mm, in particular less than 4 mm, in the example shown about 2 mm.
- the jacket 13 is or is preferably pulled over the coil spring 5.
- the jacket 13 is preferably formed from or has a tear-resistant silicone material.
- the jacket 13 is preferably temperature resistant up to at least 200 ° C.
- the material of the jacket 13 is preferably designed or equipped to prevent crack propagation, so that no crack propagation is possible by cutting or the propagation is in any case inhibited.
- the jacket 13 preferably has a Shore hardness of 40 to 70 Shore.
- the jacket 13 is preferably at least substantially resistant to hot fats and oils, UV, ozone and / or abrasion from scouring milk.
- outlet 1 can be combined with a valve 14 in order to control or regulate the fluid flow or the passage of fluid F through the inner hose 4 of the outlet 1.
- valve 14 is indicated on the inlet side (connected to the connecting device), as is usually the case with sink fittings.
- the spout 1 can thus be used in a conventional sink fitting, a valve housing being mechanically connected to a point of use and the spout 1 then being attached to the valve housing.
- valve 14 can also be provided on the output side or connected to the dispensing device 3 or formed by the dispensing device 3. This is particularly the case with variants, the sink fittings similar to industrial and commercial kitchens, in which a dispensing valve is integrated in the shower head or is provided on this.
- a shower head which can be fluidly and / or mechanically connected or connected, in particular by means of an internal thread, to the dispensing device 3.
- the coil spring 5 is at least essentially designed as a compression spring or with windings 5A that are completely spaced apart from one another.
- the coil spring 5 is at least essentially designed as a compression spring or with windings 5A that are completely spaced apart from one another.
- sections with mutually adjacent turns 5A are provided.
- a predominant proportion of the windings 5A do not lie against one another when the outlet 1 is in the idle state, so that the preferred simple and comfortable and fatigue-free operability of the outlet 1 is maintained.
- more than 30% of the windings 5A, more preferably more than 50% of the windings 5A, in particular more than 70% of the windings 5A are not in contact with one another or are (completely) spaced from one another.
- the jacket 13 is mounted on the (respective) connecting part of the connecting device 2 or the dispensing device 3, so that it can brace against the connecting device 2 or the dispensing device 3, if possible, but does not slide off the outlet 1 or on the Spout 1 is movable along its longitudinal extent.
- the jacket 13 can be held on the connecting device 2 or the dispensing device 3 in a form-fitting manner at the end or end, as in the illustration example.
- the holder can, however, also be realized in another way, for example by means of a material connection such as by gluing or non-positively or frictionally.
- the coil spring 5 preferably has an at least substantially constant winding diameter 12.
- the inside diameter of the coil spring 5 is preferably on average preferably greater than 3 times, preferably 4 times the winding diameter 12 of the turns 5A and / or less than 10 times, preferably less than 8 times, in particular less than 6. times the winding diameter 12 of the windings 5A or the material forming the windings 5A (material cross section).
- the inner diameter and / or the outer diameter of the helical spring 5 is preferably at least substantially over the entire extent of the Coil spring 5 is at least substantially constant, so that the inner tube 4, preferably with play, can be guided inside the coil spring 5.
- the inner tube 4 preferably has an outer diameter which is less than the inner diameter of the coil spring 5, preferably by at least 10% or 20%. In this way, rubbing on the inner tube 4 on an inner side of the coil spring 5 can be effectively prevented.
- the water-carrying inner hose 4 is preferably approved for drinking water. It can be a silicone hose.
- the inner tube 4 can be a silicone tube.
- the inner tube 4 preferably has or is formed from thermoplastic polymer, since this is sufficiently permanently elastic.
- the inner tube 4 can be supported on the coil spring 5 in the case of high water pressures.
- other solutions or materials are also possible here.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Sortie (1) déformable de manière réversible pour l'eau du robinet, la sortie (1) comportant un dispositif de raccordement (2) pour la fixation mécanique et l'établissement d'une liaison fluidique avec un réseau d'conduites d'eau, la sortie (1) comportant un dispositif d'évacuation (3) pour l'évacuation de l'eau du robinet et la sortie comportant un tuyau intérieur flexible (4) qui établit une liaison fluidique entre le dispositif de raccordement (2) et le dispositif d'évacuation (3), de sorte que l'eau du robinet introduite dans le dispositif de raccordement (2) passe par le tuyau intérieur (4) jusqu'au dispositif d'évacuation (3) et y est évacuée, la sortie (1) ayant au moins un ressort hélicoïdal (5) qui donne à la sortie (1) sa forme et sa déformabilité réversible, le ressort hélicoïdal (5) ayant dans une première section (6) un axe de ressort (6A) qui est courbé à l'état de repos, le tuyau intérieur (4) étant guidé à l'intérieur du ressort hélicoïdal (5) de sorte que le tuyau intérieur (4) suit le chemin du ressort hélicoïdal (5), une pluralité de spires (5A) du ressort hélicoïdal (5), adjacentes les unes aux autres, étant espacées les unes des autres dans la première section (6) de telle sorte qu'elles ne se touchent en aucun point dans la position de repos de la sortie (1), la sortie (1) étant formée au moyen du ressort hélicoïdal (5) de telle sorte qu'elle retourne automatiquement à l'état de repos,
caractérisée en ce que
le ressort hélicoïdal (5) maintient le dispositif d'évacuation (3) sur le dispositif de raccordement (2), la sortie (1) comportant une autre section (8), ci-après dénommée troisième section (8), dans laquelle le ressort hélicoïdal (5) a un axe de ressort (8A) au moins sensiblement droit qui relie la première section (6) au dispositif d'évacuation (3), la sortie (1) comportant une deuxième section (7) dans laquelle le ressort hélicoïdal (5) a un axe de ressort (7A) au moins sensiblement droit qui relie le dispositif de raccordement (2) à la première section (6), les spires (5A) du ressort hélicoïdal (5) étant espacées les unes des autres dans la deuxième section (7) de sorte qu'elles ne se touchent en aucun point dans la position de repos de la sortie (1). - Sortie selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les spires (5A) du ressort hélicoïdal (5) sont espacées les unes des autres dans la troisième section (8), de préférence de sorte qu'elles ne se touchent en aucun point dans la position de repos de la sortie (1).
- Sortie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le ressort hélicoïdal (5) fixe le dispositif d'évacuation (3) au dispositif de raccordement (2).
- Sortie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le ressort hélicoïdal (5) est conçu comme un ressort de traction à son extrémité (9) tournée vers le dispositif de raccordement (2) et/ou à son extrémité (10) tournée vers le dispositif d'évacuation (3).
- Sortie selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de raccordement (2) comporte un filetage (11) et/ou le dispositif d'évacuation (3) comporte un filetage (11), le filetage (11) s'engageant entre les spires (5A) du ressort hélicoïdal (5), de sorte que dans une ou les deux extrémités (9, 10) du ressort hélicoïdal (5), les extrémités (9, 10) étant formées comme des ressorts de traction, les spires (5A) du ressort hélicoïdal (5) sont écartées les unes des autres et/ou de sorte que le dispositif de raccordement (2) et/ou le dispositif d'évacuation (3) sont maintenus par le ressort hélicoïdal (5) par une force.
- Sortie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la distance entre deux spires (5A) ne dépasse pas le double de la section transversale moyenne des spires (5A) immédiatement adjacentes à la distance respective.
- Sortie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le ressort hélicoïdal (5) est entouré à l'extérieur par une enveloppe (13) qui empêche un contact direct du ressort hélicoïdal (5) de l'extérieur.
- Sortie selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'enveloppe (13) est en contact direct avec les spires (5A) du ressort hélicoïdal (5), les spires (5A) du ressort hélicoïdal (5) supportant l'enveloppe (13).
- Sortie selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la sortie (1) comprend au moins un mamelon à visser (2A) avec le filetage (11), le mamelon à visser (2A) étant conçu pour coopérer avec le ressort hélicoïdal (5) de telle sorte que le mamelon à visser (2A), en particulier de manière autobloquante ou auto-verrouillant, est maintenu sur le ressort hélicoïdal (5) ou vice versa.
- Sortie selon la revendication 5 ou 9, caractérisée en ce que le pas du filetage (11) est supérieur au pas du ressort hélicoïdal (5) à l'extrémité (9, 10), de préférence des spires (5A) étroitement adjacentes étant écartées par vissage du mamelon à visser (2A) dans la zone d'extrémité (9, 10).
- Sortie selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que la connexion entre l'extrémité (9, 10) et le mamelon à visser (2A) est réalisée de telle manière que le dévissage du mamelon à visser (2A) n'est plus possible sans moyens auxiliaires.
- Sortie selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisée en ce que la longueur du mamelon à visser (2A) et/ou du filetage (11) dépasse la longueur de l'extrémité (9, 10) dans laquelle le ressort hélicoïdal (5) est formé comme ressort de traction.
- Robinetterie avec au moins une soupape (14), caractérisée en ce que la robinetterie comprend en outre une sortie (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes et est conçue pour permettre l'évacuation de fluide (F) par la sortie (1) lorsque la soupape (14) est ouverte et/ou pour empêcher l'évacuation de fluide (F) par la sortie (1) lorsque la soupape (14) est fermée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016003167 | 2016-03-16 | ||
DE102016003199.9A DE102016003199A1 (de) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-17 | Auslauf für Leitungswasser |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3219859A1 EP3219859A1 (fr) | 2017-09-20 |
EP3219859B1 true EP3219859B1 (fr) | 2020-07-15 |
Family
ID=58360800
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17020097.6A Active EP3219859B1 (fr) | 2016-03-16 | 2017-03-13 | Évacuation pour eau du robinet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3219859B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202019000946U1 (de) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-05-28 | Unisan Schlauchsysteme Gmbh | Auslauf für Leitungswasser |
CN111397285A (zh) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-10 | 长虹美菱股份有限公司 | 一种冰箱用排水管防堵工装 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2133020A (en) * | 1936-07-15 | 1938-10-11 | Fehrenbach Anton | Slip-on shower spray holder |
DE918080C (de) * | 1950-09-07 | 1954-09-16 | Karl Hummel | Schlauchbrause, insbesondere fuer Friseurwaschtische |
US5624074A (en) | 1995-10-26 | 1997-04-29 | Component Hardware Group, Inc. | Hose sub-assembly |
US6568610B1 (en) * | 2000-08-12 | 2003-05-27 | K. C. Ericksen | Flexible lawn and garden spray wand |
EP1944418B1 (fr) | 2007-01-10 | 2012-07-11 | Kwc Ag | Armature d'évacuation d'eau |
US8869821B2 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2014-10-28 | Vito Laera | Extendable faucet spout |
-
2017
- 2017-03-13 EP EP17020097.6A patent/EP3219859B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3219859A1 (fr) | 2017-09-20 |
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