EP3215108A1 - Hair dye - Google Patents
Hair dyeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3215108A1 EP3215108A1 EP15794322.6A EP15794322A EP3215108A1 EP 3215108 A1 EP3215108 A1 EP 3215108A1 EP 15794322 A EP15794322 A EP 15794322A EP 3215108 A1 EP3215108 A1 EP 3215108A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- hair
- acid
- dye
- hair dye
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical class [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 benzophenone compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 43
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 41
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 12
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N gallotannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEDWWPGWIXPVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XEDWWPGWIXPVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRDYULMDEGRWRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl)-(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1O ZRDYULMDEGRWRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HTQNYBBTZSBWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trihydroxbenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQNYBBTZSBWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017399 Caesalpinia tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016976 Quercus macrolepis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000388430 Tara Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WXNRYSGJLQFHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O WXNRYSGJLQFHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SODJJEXAWOSSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1O SODJJEXAWOSSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002770 condensed tannin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- VFPFQHQNJCMNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl gallate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VFPFQHQNJCMNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLUCICHZHWJHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hematein Chemical compound C12=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2OCC2(O)C1=C1C=C(O)C(=O)C=C1C2 HLUCICHZHWJHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001461 hydrolysable tannin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001024 permanent hair color Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000277583 Terminalia catappa Species 0.000 description 1
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- MCDLETWIOVSGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MCDLETWIOVSGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940082500 cetostearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113120 dipropylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019277 ethyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940032296 ferric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940032950 ferric sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940062993 ferrous oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116007 ferrous phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124563 hair growth stimulant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OWZIYWAUNZMLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O OWZIYWAUNZMLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000155 iron(II) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(ii) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003921 octisalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045920 sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HYRLWUFWDYFEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)N1CCCC1=O HYRLWUFWDYFEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-YIILYMKVSA-N tannic acid Chemical class OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-YIILYMKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000089265 zong er cha Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
- A61Q5/065—Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/347—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/42—Amides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-oxidative hair dye which achieves an excellent hair dyeing effect and an excellent gray hair hiding effect and which imparts an excellent color tone to the hair after the hair dyeing.
- a permanent hair dye is a hair dye which imparts a permanent dyeing result to the hair.
- An oxidative hair dye which is used as a mixture of a first agent comprising an oxidation dye such as paraphenyldiamine and an alkaline agent and a second agent comprising an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide solution, is conventionally used generally and widely as the permanent hair dye.
- the oxidative hair dye may cause damage to the hair due to the actions of the alkaline agent and the hydrogen peroxide solution. Some oxidation dyes may cause serious allergic reactions.
- non-oxidative hair dyes are known as hair dyes with slight damage to the hair, which tend to cause no allergic reactions.
- hair dyes which dye the hair using a reaction between a polyhydric phenol and a metal salt are known as the non-oxidative hair dyes (see PTL 1 to 7).
- a non-oxidative hair dye having an effect of preventing photobleaching which contains in combination a first agent comprising a substance reacting with iron to develop a color and an ultraviolet absorbing agent, and a second agent comprising an iron salt, has been proposed (PTL 8).
- the conventional non-oxidative hair dyes have no sufficient hair dyeing effect and no sufficient gray hair hiding effect.
- the conventional hair dye which uses a plant extract or an organic compound reacting with an iron salt to develop a color needs a long time to dye the hair.
- the hair dyeing property and the color tone are not satisfactory after dyeing the hair in this case.
- tanninc acid, gallic acid and/or a derivative thereof, and iron are blended in the hair dye, when the color shade is increased to sufficiently dye gray hair, the color tone of blue is enhanced in the hair after the hair dyeing, a result of hair dyeing that imparts an excellent color tone to the hair could not be achieved.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems involved in the conventional art and an object thereof is to provide a non-oxidative hair dye having an excellent hair dyeing effect and an excellent gray hair hiding effect, which imparts an excellent color tone to the hair after the hair dyeing.
- the present inventors have earnestly considered to solve the above-mentioned problems in respect to non-oxidative hair dyes, and achieved the present invention.
- a hair dye comprising at least a first agent and a second agent, wherein the first agent contains (a) urea, (b) at least one selected from the group consisting of tannic acid, gallic acid and a derivative thereof, and (c) at least one selected from the group consisting of a carbonate and a hydrogen carbonate and the second agent contains at least one iron salt.
- the first agent contains (a) urea, (b) at least one selected from the group consisting of tannic acid, gallic acid and a derivative thereof, and (c) at least one selected from the group consisting of a carbonate and a hydrogen carbonate and the second agent contains at least one iron salt.
- the first agent further contains at least one benzophenone compound having two or more hydroxyl groups.
- the hair dye of the present invention has an excellent hair dyeing effect and an excellent gray hair hiding effect, and imparts an excellent color tone to the hair after the hair dyeing.
- the hair dye of the present invention comprises at least a first agent and a second agent.
- the first agent of the hair dye of the present invention contains urea to enhance the hair dyeing effect and the gray hair hiding effect.
- the amount of urea in the first agent is preferably 1% by mass or more, and more preferably 4% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the first agent from the viewpoint of the hair dyeing effect and the gray hair hiding effect.
- the amount thereof is preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or less from the viewpoint of the stability of the agent.
- the first agent of the hair dye of the present invention comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of tannic acid, gallic acid, and a derivative thereof to enhance the hair dyeing effect and the gray hair hiding effect. Tannic acid, gallic acid, and a derivative thereof can each develop a color by reacting with the iron salt which the second agent described later comprises, and can fix the coloring element to the hair.
- the first agent may comprise one tannic acid or may comprise two or more tannic acids in combination.
- the first agent may comprise only one gallic acid or a derivative thereof or may comprise two or more gallic acids or their derivatives in combination.
- the first agent may comprise one, or two or more tannic acids, and one, or two or more gallic acids or their derivatives in combination.
- Examples of the tannic acids include a hydrolyzable tannin and a condensed tannin.
- Examples of the hydrolyzable tannins include tannin derived from Rhus chinensis, gallnut, sumac, tara, chestnut, myrobalan, oak, divi-divi, algarobilla and Geranium thunbergii.
- Examples of the condensed tannin include tannin derived from gambier, quebracho, mimosa, mangrove, hemlock, spruce, Burma cutch, oak bark and persimmon.
- Examples of the derivative of gallic acid include an alkyl ester of gallic acid.
- Examples of the alkyl ester of gallic acid include an ester of gallic acid with a linear or a branched alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably an ester of gallic acid with a linear or a branched alkyl having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the alkyl esters include ethyl gallate, propyl gallate and isoamyl gallate.
- the tannic acid, gallic acid and a derivative thereof may be the one chemically synthesized using a known method or may be the one isolated from a plant. They may be a substance prepared by further performing chemical synthesis on gallic acid or a derivative isolated from a plant. Furthermore, an extract obtained from a plant containing tannic acid, gallic acid or a derivative thereof may be directly used.
- the gallic acid originated from tara that is a plant of the pea family the gallic acid originated from gallnut produced by Chinese sumac of the sumac family, or an extract comprising any one of these may be used as gallic acid and a derivative thereof.
- a derivative which is obtained by chemically esterifying any one of the above gallic acids may be also used.
- the amount of the compound selected from a group consisting of tannic acid, gallic acid and a derivative thereof in the first agent is not especially limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be achieved, but the amount is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 5% by mass, and yet more preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass based on the total amount of the first agent, from the viewpoint of the hair dyeing effect, the usability, and the stability of the agent.
- the first agent of the hair dye of the present invention comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a carbonate and a hydrogen carbonate, from the viewpoint that an excellent color tone is imparted to the hair after the hair dyeing.
- the first agent may comprise only the one compound selected from the group consisting of a carbonate and a hydrogen carbonate, or may include two or more compounds in combination selected therefrom.
- the carbonates include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate and calcium carbonate.
- the hydrogen carbonate include sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate. It is preferable that the first agent comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate, from the viewpoint of the solubility in the first agent.
- the first agent further comprises at least one benzophenone compound having two or more hydroxyl groups, from the viewpoint that an excellent color tone is achieved.
- benzophenone compounds having two or more hydroxyl groups include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone disulfonic acid, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, and 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexahydroxybenzophenone.
- the first agent comprises a benzophenone compound having three or more hydroxyl groups.
- the benzophenone compound having three or more hydroxyl groups include 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, and 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexahydroxybenzophenone.
- the first agent comprises a benzophenone compound having four or more hydroxyl groups.
- the first agent of the hair dye of the present invention further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of salicylic acid, polyhydric phenols other than the benzophenone compounds having two or more hydroxyl groups, and any of a derivative thereof, from the viewpoint that the range of the color tone is increased.
- Examples of the derivatives of salicylic acid include esters and salts of salicylic acid.
- Examples of the esters of salicylic acid include an ester of salicylic acid with a linear or a branched alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a phenyl ester of salicylic acid.
- Specific examples of the esters include octyl salicylate, methyl salicylate, and phenyl salicylate.
- polyhydric phenols other than the benzophenone compounds having two or more hydroxyl groups, and their derivatives include hematein, pyrogallol, hematoxylin and catechol,
- the amount of the compound selected from the group consisting of salicylic acid, the polyhydric phenol other than the benzophenone compounds having two or more hydroxyl groups, and their derivatives is not especially limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be achieved, but the amount is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass based on the total amount of the first agent, from the viewpoint of the hair dyeing property.
- the first agent of the hair dye of the present invention has pH of preferably 6.5 to 9.0 and more preferably 7.5 to 8.5.
- pH of the first agent is within the above ranges is advantageous, because the hair dyeing effect tends to be enhanced and the skin may scarcely be stimulated.
- the second agent of the hair dye of the present invention comprises at least one iron salt to enhance the hair dyeing effect and the gray hair hiding effect.
- the iron salt develops a color by reacting with gallic acid, tannic acid, a derivative thereof, or the benzophenone compound having two or more hydroxyl groups which the hair dye optionally comprises, and can fix the coloring element to the hair.
- the iron salt is not especially limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be achieved.
- the iron salt include ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride, ferrous acetate, ferrous phosphate, ferrous oxalate, ferric sulfate, ferric chloride, and ferric acetate. From the viewpoint of the hair dyeing effect, it is preferable to use at least one iron salt selected from the group consisting of ferrous sulfate and ferrous chloride.
- the second agent of the hair dye of the present invention may comprise one iron salt alone, or may comprise two or more iron salts in combination.
- the amount of the iron salt in the second agent may be appropriately determined within a range in which the effects of the present invention are achieved, but the amount is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 6% by mass based on the total amount of the second agent, from the viewpoint of the hair dyeing effect.
- the second agent of the hair dye of the present invention has pH of preferably 2 to 6, and more preferably 3 to 5, from the viewpoint of the stability of the agent.
- the first agent and/or the second agent of the hair dye of the present invention may comprise other components used in ordinary hair dyes.
- examples of such components include a base material, a surfactant, oils, a solvent, a thickener, an organic acid, a preservative, an antioxidant, a pH adjusting agent, a wetting agent, fragrance, a metallic smell masking agent, a coloring agent, an ultraviolet absorbing agent, a hair restorer/hair growth stimulant, an anti-dandruff agent, an antibacterial agent, a softener, a moisturizer, an active oxygen removing agent, an antioxidant, an antimicrobial agent, silicone, mineral, a protein hydrolysate, a peptide, an amino acid.
- the amounts of each of these components may be appropriately determined within a range in which the effects of the present invention are achieved.
- Examples of the base include a higher alcohol, a hydrocarbon, a fatty acid ester, a vegetable oil, and a fatty acid.
- the first agent of the hair dye of the present invention comprises preferably a higher alcohol, and more preferably at least one higher alcohol selected from the group consisting of cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol and behenyl alcohol, from the viewpoint of the stability of the agent.
- the amount of the higher alcohol is preferably 1% by mass or more, and more preferably 3% by mass or more based on the total amount of the first agent, from the viewpoint of the stability of the agent and the usability.
- the amount is preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of the usability.
- the surfactant examples include an anionic surfactant, a non-ionic surfactant, an ampholytic surfactant and a cationic surfactant.
- the non-ionic surfactant examples include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylenepolyoxypropylene alkyl ether, a glycerin fatty acid ester, a polyglycerin fatty acid ester, a polyethyleneglycol fatty acid ester, and an alkyl glucoside.
- the anionic surfactant examples include a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate and a salt thereof, an N-acylamino acid salt, an alkyl ether carboxylate, an alkyl sulfate, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, and a sulfonate.
- the cationic surfactant examples include an alkylammonium salt.
- the ampholytic surfactant include alkylamidopropyl betaine.
- the first agent of the hair dye of the present invention comprises preferably at least one non-ionic surfactant, and more preferably polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, from the viewpoint of the stability of the agent. From the same viewpoint, the amount of the non-ionic surfactant is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 7% by mass based on the total amount of the first agent.
- antioxidant examples include ascorbic acid and a derivative thereof, and sodium sulfite.
- citric acid, phosphoric acid, ammonia, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, monoethanolamine, isopropanolamine, ammonium phosphate, diammoniummonohydrogen phosphate, sodium citrate, ammonium citrate, potassium phosphate, and sodium phosphate may be used as the pH adjusting agent.
- wetting agents examples include 1,3-butyleneglycol, propyleneglycol, glycerin, sorbitol, sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate, an amino acid and a vegetable oil.
- thickener examples include xanthane gum, polyethyleneglycol and hydroxyethyl cellulose.
- solvents examples include water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, 1,3-butyleneglycol, 1,2-pentanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, glycerin, diglycerin, propyleneglycol, dipropyleneglycol and benzyl alcohol.
- the hair dye of the present invention comprises at least the first agent and the second agent, and may be a two-agent type hair dye consisting of the first agent and the second agent, may be a three-agent type hair dye consisting of the first agent, the second agent and additionally a third agent, or may be a multiple-agent type hair dye comprising more than three agents.
- the mixing may be carried out by applying the second agent to the hair after the first agent is applied to the hair, or may be carried out by mixing in advance the first agent and the second agent with each other.
- the mixing ratios of the first agent to the second agent are preferably 1:0.5 to 1:2, more preferably 1:0.8 to 1:1.2, and yet more preferably 1:1 as the mass ratios, from the viewpoint of the hair dyeing effect.
- the dosage forms of the first agent and the second agent which the hair dye of the present invention comprises may be a cream, a liquid, a gel, an emulsion, foam, a spray agent or an aerosol.
- the first agent and the second agent may have the same dosage form or may have dosage forms different from that of each other. It is preferable that the first agent is in a cream form or a gel form, from the viewpoint of the usability and the stability. It is preferable that the second agent is in a cream form or a gel form, from the viewpoint of the usability.
- each of the first agent and the second agent which the hair dye of the present invention comprises is not especially limited and each of the agents can be produced using an ordinary method.
- the hair can be dyed by applying to the hair the first agent and the second agent which the hair dye of the present invention comprises.
- the hair dyeing method include (i) a method of dyeing hair according to which the first agent is first applied to the hair, the hair is left for a predetermined time period, and then the second agent is applied to the hair without washing away the first agent, after that the hair is left for another predetermined time period, and the hair is thereafter washed off, (ii) another method of dyeing hair according to which the first agent and the second agent are concurrently applied to the hair, the hair is left for a predetermined time period, and then the hair is washed off, and (iii) yet another method of dyeing hair according to which a composition prepared by mixing the first agent and the second agent with each other is applied to the hair, the hair is left for a predetermined time period, and then the hair is washed off. It is preferable that the hair dyeing is performed using the method of the above (i), from the viewpoint of the hair dyeing effect.
- the time period for hair dyeing after the application of the hair dye to the hair is appropriately adjusted according to the type and the amount of the gallic acid, tannic acid or a derivative thereof, the amount of the hair dye applied to the hair, and a desired degree of dyeing to be fixed.
- the time period for hair dyeing after the application of the hair dye to the hair is generally 1 to 60 min and preferably 5 to 40 min after the application of the first agent, and is generally 1 to 60 min and preferably 5 to 40 min after the application of the second agent.
- the amount of the first agent and the second agent to be applied is preferably about 30 to 70 g for the first agent and about 30 to 70 g for the second agent and more preferably about 40 to 60 g for the first agent and about 40 to 60 g for the second agent to the hair having a length of about 20 cm.
- 50 g of the first agent and 50 g of the second agent may be applied to the hair having a length of about 20 cm.
- the temperature during the application to the hair is 15 to 45°C, from the viewpoint of the physical burden for the hair and the human body.
- the first agent was prepared as follows.
- the oil phase components such as the surfactants, and the water phase components such as gallic acid, tannic acid or sodium salicylate, were separately weighed and were each sufficiently heated and dissolved. Thereafter, the water phase components were added to the oil phase components with sufficient stirring to emulsify them. Then, the obtained emulsion was cooled and the pH adjusting agent of the amount to adjust the pH of the first agent to 8 and urea dissolved into water were added thereto to obtain the first agent.
- the second agent was prepared as follows. Ferrous sulfate or ferrous chloride was added to purified water at the normal temperature, and ascorbic acid was further added thereto. The obtained solution was stirred to dissolve the components to obtain the second agent. The obtained solution had pH of about 3.
- the hair dyeing effect and the color tone of the hair were evaluated on the dried hair bundle as follows.
- the hair dyeing effect was evaluated with visual observation according to the following criteria by five professional panelists. When the evaluation of the five panelists was split into two, the evaluation supported by the majority was employed and, when the evaluation was split into three or more, the test and the evaluation were again conducted until the evaluations of the five all matched with each other or were split into two. Evaluation Criteria for Hair Dyeing Effect A: The hair was deeply and strongly dyed. B: The hair was clearly dyed. C: The hair was slightly dyed. D: The hair was not dyed.
- the color tone (especially, the strength of blue) of the hair was evaluated with visual observation according to the following criteria by the five professional panelists. When the evaluation of the five panelists was split into two, or three or more, the evaluation was made similarly to the above. Evaluation Criteria for Color Tone of Hair A: Blue was very weak. B: Blue was weak. C: Blue was somewhat strong. D: Blue was very strong.
- the gray hair hiding effect was evaluated on the dried hair bundle as follows.
- the gray hair hiding effect was evaluated with visual observation according to the following criteria by the five professional panelists. When the evaluation of the five panelists was split into two, or three or more, the evaluation was made similarly to the above. Evaluation Criteria for Gray Hair Hiding Effect A: No gray hair was conspicuous. B: Gray hair was slightly conspicuous. C: Gray hair was conspicuous. D: No gray hair was dyed.
- the hair dye of the present in which the first agent comprises the components (a) to (c) and the second agent comprises an iron salt achieved excellent results for the hair dyeing effect, the gray hair hiding effect, and the color tone.
- the hair dyes according to Comparative Examples 1 to 8 each comprising another salt instead of (c) a carbonate or a hydrogen carbonate achieved no sufficient effects for the hair dyeing effect, the gray hair hiding effect, and the color tone.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a hair dye comprising at least a first agent and a second agent, wherein the first agent contains (a) urea, (b) at least one selected from the group consisting of tannic acid, gallic acid and a derivative thereof, and (c) at least one selected from the group consisting of a carbonate and a hydrogen carbonate and the second agent contains at least one iron salt.
Description
- The present invention relates to a non-oxidative hair dye which achieves an excellent hair dyeing effect and an excellent gray hair hiding effect and which imparts an excellent color tone to the hair after the hair dyeing.
- A permanent hair dye is a hair dye which imparts a permanent dyeing result to the hair. An oxidative hair dye, which is used as a mixture of a first agent comprising an oxidation dye such as paraphenyldiamine and an alkaline agent and a second agent comprising an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide solution, is conventionally used generally and widely as the permanent hair dye. However, the oxidative hair dye may cause damage to the hair due to the actions of the alkaline agent and the hydrogen peroxide solution. Some oxidation dyes may cause serious allergic reactions.
- On the other hand, non-oxidative hair dyes are known as hair dyes with slight damage to the hair, which tend to cause no allergic reactions. For example, hair dyes which dye the hair using a reaction between a polyhydric phenol and a metal salt are known as the non-oxidative hair dyes (see PTL 1 to 7).
- A non-oxidative hair dye having an effect of preventing photobleaching, which contains in combination a first agent comprising a substance reacting with iron to develop a color and an ultraviolet absorbing agent, and a second agent comprising an iron salt, has been proposed (PTL 8).
- However, the conventional non-oxidative hair dyes have no sufficient hair dyeing effect and no sufficient gray hair hiding effect.
- [PTL 1] JP S48-31902 B
[PTL 2] JP S53-52633 A
[PTL 3] JP S55-154912 A
[PTL 4] JP S62-33113 A
[PTL 5] JP S64-90117 A
[PTL 6] JP H04-164017 A
[PTL 7] JP H05-170629 A
[PTL 8] JP 2011-126845 A
- The conventional hair dye which uses a plant extract or an organic compound reacting with an iron salt to develop a color needs a long time to dye the hair. The hair dyeing property and the color tone are not satisfactory after dyeing the hair in this case. In the case where only tanninc acid, gallic acid and/or a derivative thereof, and iron are blended in the hair dye, when the color shade is increased to sufficiently dye gray hair, the color tone of blue is enhanced in the hair after the hair dyeing, a result of hair dyeing that imparts an excellent color tone to the hair could not be achieved.
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems involved in the conventional art and an object thereof is to provide a non-oxidative hair dye having an excellent hair dyeing effect and an excellent gray hair hiding effect, which imparts an excellent color tone to the hair after the hair dyeing.
- The present inventors have earnestly considered to solve the above-mentioned problems in respect to non-oxidative hair dyes, and achieved the present invention.
- The present invention includes the following preferred embodiments.
[1] A hair dye comprising at least a first agent and a second agent, wherein the first agent contains
(a) urea,
(b) at least one selected from the group consisting of tannic acid, gallic acid and a derivative thereof, and
(c) at least one selected from the group consisting of a carbonate and a hydrogen carbonate
and the second agent contains at least one iron salt.
[2] The hair dye according to the above item [1], wherein the first agent further contains at least one benzophenone compound having two or more hydroxyl groups.
- The hair dye of the present invention has an excellent hair dyeing effect and an excellent gray hair hiding effect, and imparts an excellent color tone to the hair after the hair dyeing.
- The hair dye of the present invention comprises at least a first agent and a second agent. The first agent of the hair dye of the present invention contains urea to enhance the hair dyeing effect and the gray hair hiding effect.
- The amount of urea in the first agent is preferably 1% by mass or more, and more preferably 4% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the first agent from the viewpoint of the hair dyeing effect and the gray hair hiding effect. The amount thereof is preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or less from the viewpoint of the stability of the agent.
- The first agent of the hair dye of the present invention comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of tannic acid, gallic acid, and a derivative thereof to enhance the hair dyeing effect and the gray hair hiding effect. Tannic acid, gallic acid, and a derivative thereof can each develop a color by reacting with the iron salt which the second agent described later comprises, and can fix the coloring element to the hair. The first agent may comprise one tannic acid or may comprise two or more tannic acids in combination. In addition, the first agent may comprise only one gallic acid or a derivative thereof or may comprise two or more gallic acids or their derivatives in combination. Furthermore, the first agent may comprise one, or two or more tannic acids, and one, or two or more gallic acids or their derivatives in combination.
- Examples of the tannic acids include a hydrolyzable tannin and a condensed tannin. Examples of the hydrolyzable tannins include tannin derived from Rhus chinensis, gallnut, sumac, tara, chestnut, myrobalan, oak, divi-divi, algarobilla and Geranium thunbergii. Examples of the condensed tannin include tannin derived from gambier, quebracho, mimosa, mangrove, hemlock, spruce, Burma cutch, oak bark and persimmon.
- Examples of the derivative of gallic acid include an alkyl ester of gallic acid. Examples of the alkyl ester of gallic acid include an ester of gallic acid with a linear or a branched alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably an ester of gallic acid with a linear or a branched alkyl having 2 to 5 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl esters include ethyl gallate, propyl gallate and isoamyl gallate.
- The tannic acid, gallic acid and a derivative thereof may be the one chemically synthesized using a known method or may be the one isolated from a plant. They may be a substance prepared by further performing chemical synthesis on gallic acid or a derivative isolated from a plant. Furthermore, an extract obtained from a plant containing tannic acid, gallic acid or a derivative thereof may be directly used.
- For example, the gallic acid originated from tara that is a plant of the pea family, the gallic acid originated from gallnut produced by Chinese sumac of the sumac family, or an extract comprising any one of these may be used as gallic acid and a derivative thereof. A derivative which is obtained by chemically esterifying any one of the above gallic acids may be also used.
- The amount of the compound selected from a group consisting of tannic acid, gallic acid and a derivative thereof in the first agent is not especially limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be achieved, but the amount is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 5% by mass, and yet more preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass based on the total amount of the first agent, from the viewpoint of the hair dyeing effect, the usability, and the stability of the agent.
- The first agent of the hair dye of the present invention comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a carbonate and a hydrogen carbonate, from the viewpoint that an excellent color tone is imparted to the hair after the hair dyeing. The first agent may comprise only the one compound selected from the group consisting of a carbonate and a hydrogen carbonate, or may include two or more compounds in combination selected therefrom.
- Examples of the carbonates include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate and calcium carbonate. Examples of the hydrogen carbonate include sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate. It is preferable that the first agent comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate, from the viewpoint of the solubility in the first agent.
- It is preferable that the first agent further comprises at least one benzophenone compound having two or more hydroxyl groups, from the viewpoint that an excellent color tone is achieved. Examples of the benzophenone compounds having two or more hydroxyl groups include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone disulfonic acid, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, and 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexahydroxybenzophenone. From the viewpoint of the tendency to enhance the hair dyeing effect and the gray hair hiding effect, more preferably, the first agent comprises a benzophenone compound having three or more hydroxyl groups. Examples of the benzophenone compound having three or more hydroxyl groups include 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, and 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexahydroxybenzophenone. From the same viewpoint, more preferably, the first agent comprises a benzophenone compound having four or more hydroxyl groups.
- It is preferable that the first agent of the hair dye of the present invention further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of salicylic acid, polyhydric phenols other than the benzophenone compounds having two or more hydroxyl groups, and any of a derivative thereof, from the viewpoint that the range of the color tone is increased.
- Examples of the derivatives of salicylic acid include esters and salts of salicylic acid. Examples of the esters of salicylic acid include an ester of salicylic acid with a linear or a branched alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a phenyl ester of salicylic acid. Specific examples of the esters include octyl salicylate, methyl salicylate, and phenyl salicylate.
- Examples of the polyhydric phenols other than the benzophenone compounds having two or more hydroxyl groups, and their derivatives include hematein, pyrogallol, hematoxylin and catechol,
- The amount of the compound selected from the group consisting of salicylic acid, the polyhydric phenol other than the benzophenone compounds having two or more hydroxyl groups, and their derivatives is not especially limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be achieved, but the amount is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass based on the total amount of the first agent, from the viewpoint of the hair dyeing property.
- The first agent of the hair dye of the present invention has pH of preferably 6.5 to 9.0 and more preferably 7.5 to 8.5. The fact that pH of the first agent is within the above ranges is advantageous, because the hair dyeing effect tends to be enhanced and the skin may scarcely be stimulated.
- The second agent of the hair dye of the present invention comprises at least one iron salt to enhance the hair dyeing effect and the gray hair hiding effect. The iron salt develops a color by reacting with gallic acid, tannic acid, a derivative thereof, or the benzophenone compound having two or more hydroxyl groups which the hair dye optionally comprises, and can fix the coloring element to the hair.
- The iron salt is not especially limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be achieved. Examples of the iron salt include ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride, ferrous acetate, ferrous phosphate, ferrous oxalate, ferric sulfate, ferric chloride, and ferric acetate. From the viewpoint of the hair dyeing effect, it is preferable to use at least one iron salt selected from the group consisting of ferrous sulfate and ferrous chloride.
The second agent of the hair dye of the present invention may comprise one iron salt alone, or may comprise two or more iron salts in combination. - The amount of the iron salt in the second agent may be appropriately determined within a range in which the effects of the present invention are achieved, but the amount is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 6% by mass based on the total amount of the second agent, from the viewpoint of the hair dyeing effect.
- The second agent of the hair dye of the present invention has pH of preferably 2 to 6, and more preferably 3 to 5, from the viewpoint of the stability of the agent.
- In addition to the above components, the first agent and/or the second agent of the hair dye of the present invention may comprise other components used in ordinary hair dyes. Examples of such components include a base material, a surfactant, oils, a solvent, a thickener, an organic acid, a preservative, an antioxidant, a pH adjusting agent, a wetting agent, fragrance, a metallic smell masking agent, a coloring agent, an ultraviolet absorbing agent, a hair restorer/hair growth stimulant, an anti-dandruff agent, an antibacterial agent, a softener, a moisturizer, an active oxygen removing agent, an antioxidant, an antimicrobial agent, silicone, mineral, a protein hydrolysate, a peptide, an amino acid. The amounts of each of these components may be appropriately determined within a range in which the effects of the present invention are achieved.
- Examples of the base include a higher alcohol, a hydrocarbon, a fatty acid ester, a vegetable oil, and a fatty acid.
- In addition, the first agent of the hair dye of the present invention comprises preferably a higher alcohol, and more preferably at least one higher alcohol selected from the group consisting of cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol and behenyl alcohol, from the viewpoint of the stability of the agent. The amount of the higher alcohol is preferably 1% by mass or more, and more preferably 3% by mass or more based on the total amount of the first agent, from the viewpoint of the stability of the agent and the usability. The amount is preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of the usability.
- Examples of the surfactant include an anionic surfactant, a non-ionic surfactant, an ampholytic surfactant and a cationic surfactant. Examples of the non-ionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylenepolyoxypropylene alkyl ether, a glycerin fatty acid ester, a polyglycerin fatty acid ester, a polyethyleneglycol fatty acid ester, and an alkyl glucoside. Examples of the anionic surfactant include a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate and a salt thereof, an N-acylamino acid salt, an alkyl ether carboxylate, an alkyl sulfate, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, and a sulfonate. Examples of the cationic surfactant include an alkylammonium salt. Examples of the ampholytic surfactant include alkylamidopropyl betaine.
In particular, the first agent of the hair dye of the present invention comprises preferably at least one non-ionic surfactant, and more preferably polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, from the viewpoint of the stability of the agent. From the same viewpoint, the amount of the non-ionic surfactant is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 7% by mass based on the total amount of the first agent. - Examples of the antioxidant include ascorbic acid and a derivative thereof, and sodium sulfite.
- For example, citric acid, phosphoric acid, ammonia, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, monoethanolamine, isopropanolamine, ammonium phosphate, diammoniummonohydrogen phosphate, sodium citrate, ammonium citrate, potassium phosphate, and sodium phosphate may be used as the pH adjusting agent.
- Examples of the wetting agents include 1,3-butyleneglycol, propyleneglycol, glycerin, sorbitol, sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate, an amino acid and a vegetable oil.
- Examples of the thickener include xanthane gum, polyethyleneglycol and hydroxyethyl cellulose.
- Examples of the solvents include water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, 1,3-butyleneglycol, 1,2-pentanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, glycerin, diglycerin, propyleneglycol, dipropyleneglycol and benzyl alcohol.
- The hair dye of the present invention comprises at least the first agent and the second agent, and may be a two-agent type hair dye consisting of the first agent and the second agent, may be a three-agent type hair dye consisting of the first agent, the second agent and additionally a third agent, or may be a multiple-agent type hair dye comprising more than three agents.
- By mixing at least the first agent and the second agent of the present invention, dyeing the hair can be performed. As described later, the mixing may be carried out by applying the second agent to the hair after the first agent is applied to the hair, or may be carried out by mixing in advance the first agent and the second agent with each other. The mixing ratios of the first agent to the second agent (the first agent : the second agent) are preferably 1:0.5 to 1:2, more preferably 1:0.8 to 1:1.2, and yet more preferably 1:1 as the mass ratios, from the viewpoint of the hair dyeing effect.
- The dosage forms of the first agent and the second agent which the hair dye of the present invention comprises may be a cream, a liquid, a gel, an emulsion, foam, a spray agent or an aerosol. The first agent and the second agent may have the same dosage form or may have dosage forms different from that of each other. It is preferable that the first agent is in a cream form or a gel form, from the viewpoint of the usability and the stability. It is preferable that the second agent is in a cream form or a gel form, from the viewpoint of the usability.
- The preparation method of each of the first agent and the second agent which the hair dye of the present invention comprises is not especially limited and each of the agents can be produced using an ordinary method.
- The hair can be dyed by applying to the hair the first agent and the second agent which the hair dye of the present invention comprises. Examples of the hair dyeing method include (i) a method of dyeing hair according to which the first agent is first applied to the hair, the hair is left for a predetermined time period, and then the second agent is applied to the hair without washing away the first agent, after that the hair is left for another predetermined time period, and the hair is thereafter washed off, (ii) another method of dyeing hair according to which the first agent and the second agent are concurrently applied to the hair, the hair is left for a predetermined time period, and then the hair is washed off, and (iii) yet another method of dyeing hair according to which a composition prepared by mixing the first agent and the second agent with each other is applied to the hair, the hair is left for a predetermined time period, and then the hair is washed off. It is preferable that the hair dyeing is performed using the method of the above (i), from the viewpoint of the hair dyeing effect.
- The time period for hair dyeing after the application of the hair dye to the hair is appropriately adjusted according to the type and the amount of the gallic acid, tannic acid or a derivative thereof, the amount of the hair dye applied to the hair, and a desired degree of dyeing to be fixed. When the hair dyeing is performed using the method of the above (i) or (ii), the time period for hair dyeing after the application of the hair dye to the hair is generally 1 to 60 min and preferably 5 to 40 min after the application of the first agent, and is generally 1 to 60 min and preferably 5 to 40 min after the application of the second agent.
- The amount of the first agent and the second agent to be applied is preferably about 30 to 70 g for the first agent and about 30 to 70 g for the second agent and more preferably about 40 to 60 g for the first agent and about 40 to 60 g for the second agent to the hair having a length of about 20 cm. In an embodiment of the present invention, 50 g of the first agent and 50 g of the second agent may be applied to the hair having a length of about 20 cm. The temperature during the application to the hair is 15 to 45°C, from the viewpoint of the physical burden for the hair and the human body.
- The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples below. The present invention is not limited by Examples.
- (Preparation of First Agent)
The first agent was prepared as follows.
The oil phase components such as the surfactants, and the water phase components such as gallic acid, tannic acid or sodium salicylate, were separately weighed and were each sufficiently heated and dissolved. Thereafter, the water phase components were added to the oil phase components with sufficient stirring to emulsify them. Then, the obtained emulsion was cooled and the pH adjusting agent of the amount to adjust the pH of the first agent to 8 and urea dissolved into water were added thereto to obtain the first agent. - (Preparation of Second Agent)
The second agent was prepared as follows.
Ferrous sulfate or ferrous chloride was added to purified water at the normal temperature, and ascorbic acid was further added thereto. The obtained solution was stirred to dissolve the components to obtain the second agent. The obtained solution had pH of about 3. - (Hair Dyeing Effect and Color Tone of Hair)
2 g of the first agent according to the composition shown in Table 1 was applied to a hair bundle of 1 g (ratio of gray hair: 100%) which was treated with a shampoo and a conditioner and was sufficiently dried. Then, the hair bundle was left for 15 min at 30°C and at the relative humidity of 65%. After that, 2 g of the second agent according to the composition shown in Table 1 was applied to the hair bundle. The hair bundle was again left for 15 min at 30°C and at the relative humidity of 65%. The hair bundle was thereafter treated with a shampoo and a conditioner, and was dried using a dryer. - The hair dyeing effect and the color tone of the hair were evaluated on the dried hair bundle as follows.
- The hair dyeing effect was evaluated with visual observation according to the following criteria by five professional panelists. When the evaluation of the five panelists was split into two, the evaluation supported by the majority was employed and, when the evaluation was split into three or more, the test and the evaluation were again conducted until the evaluations of the five all matched with each other or were split into two.
Evaluation Criteria for Hair Dyeing Effect
A: The hair was deeply and strongly dyed.
B: The hair was clearly dyed.
C: The hair was slightly dyed.
D: The hair was not dyed. - The color tone (especially, the strength of blue) of the hair was evaluated with visual observation according to the following criteria by the five professional panelists. When the evaluation of the five panelists was split into two, or three or more, the evaluation was made similarly to the above.
Evaluation Criteria for Color Tone of Hair
A: Blue was very weak.
B: Blue was weak.
C: Blue was somewhat strong.
D: Blue was very strong. - (Gray Hair Hiding Effect)
4 g of the first agent according to the composition shown in Table 1 was applied to a hair bundle of 2 g (ratio of gray hair: 20%) which was treated with a shampoo and a conditioner and was sufficiently dried. Then, the hair bundle was left for 15 min at 30°C and at the relative humidity of 65%. After that, 4 g of the second agent according to the composition shown in Table 1 was applied to the hair bundle. The hair bundle was again left for 15 min at 30°C and at the relative humidity of 65%. The hair bundle was thereafter treated with a shampoo and a conditioner, and was dried using a dryer. - The gray hair hiding effect was evaluated on the dried hair bundle as follows.
- The gray hair hiding effect was evaluated with visual observation according to the following criteria by the five professional panelists. When the evaluation of the five panelists was split into two, or three or more, the evaluation was made similarly to the above.
Evaluation Criteria for Gray Hair Hiding Effect
A: No gray hair was conspicuous.
B: Gray hair was slightly conspicuous.
C: Gray hair was conspicuous.
D: No gray hair was dyed. -
-
-
- The hair dye of the present in which the first agent comprises the components (a) to (c) and the second agent comprises an iron salt achieved excellent results for the hair dyeing effect, the gray hair hiding effect, and the color tone. In contrast, the hair dyes according to Comparative Examples 1 to 8 each comprising another salt instead of (c) a carbonate or a hydrogen carbonate achieved no sufficient effects for the hair dyeing effect, the gray hair hiding effect, and the color tone.
Claims (2)
- A hair dye comprising at least a first agent and a second agent, wherein the first agent contains
(a) urea,
(b) at least one selected from the group consisting of tannic acid, gallic acid and a derivative thereof, and
(c) at least one selected from the group consisting of a carbonate and a hydrogen carbonate
and the second agent contains at least one iron salt.
- The hair dye according to claim 1, wherein the first agent further contains at least one benzophenone compound having two or more hydroxyl groups.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014225325A JP2016088890A (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Hair dye |
| PCT/JP2015/005406 WO2016072062A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-10-27 | Hair dye |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3215108A1 true EP3215108A1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
Family
ID=54541141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15794322.6A Withdrawn EP3215108A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-10-27 | Hair dye |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3215108A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2016088890A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016072062A1 (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022171541A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-11 | ホーユー株式会社 | oxidative hair dye |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5352633A (en) | 1976-10-25 | 1978-05-13 | Sunstar Inc | Grey hair dyes |
| JPS55154912A (en) | 1979-05-21 | 1980-12-02 | Sunstar Inc | Dyeing of gray hair and hair dye for it |
| JPS6233113A (en) | 1985-08-05 | 1987-02-13 | Kyodo Seiyakushiyo:Kk | Hair dye |
| JPS6490117A (en) | 1987-09-29 | 1989-04-06 | Sunstar Inc | Agent for dyeing white hair having hair fixing property |
| JPH04164017A (en) | 1990-10-29 | 1992-06-09 | Lion Corp | Hair dyeing composition |
| JPH05170629A (en) | 1991-02-28 | 1993-07-09 | Lion Corp | Hair dye composition |
| JPH0831902B2 (en) | 1991-12-11 | 1996-03-27 | 船井電機株式会社 | Telephone communication control device |
| KR100812118B1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-03-12 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Natural hair dye composition using co-morning technology |
| JP2008273869A (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | Henkel Japan Ltd | Hair dye composition |
| KR101510486B1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2015-04-10 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Hair dye composition containing catechin |
| JP5586939B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2014-09-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Hair dye |
| CN102397170A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-04-04 | 庄国升 | Plant hair dye and method for dyeing hair by using same |
| CN102166173B (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-11-28 | 贵州阿斯科科技开发有限公司 | Ecological plant hair dye and preparation method thereof |
| JP6049247B2 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2016-12-21 | 資生ケミカル株式会社 | Hair dye and hair dyeing method |
| CN102379837B (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-01-16 | 广州绿蒎生物科技有限公司 | Non-allergic plant hair dye without para-phenylene diamine and hydrogen peroxide |
| JP2014009160A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-20 | Fujifilm Corp | Hair dye composition |
| JP5930872B2 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2016-06-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Hair dye composition |
| JP5566437B2 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-08-06 | ヘンケルジャパン株式会社 | Hair dye composition |
-
2014
- 2014-11-05 JP JP2014225325A patent/JP2016088890A/en active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-10-27 EP EP15794322.6A patent/EP3215108A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-10-27 WO PCT/JP2015/005406 patent/WO2016072062A1/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2016072062A1 * |
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| WO2016072062A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
| JP2016088890A (en) | 2016-05-23 |
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