EP3182000A1 - Compact robotic locally adjustable lighting of workspace of medical facilities - Google Patents
Compact robotic locally adjustable lighting of workspace of medical facilities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3182000A1 EP3182000A1 EP16466001.1A EP16466001A EP3182000A1 EP 3182000 A1 EP3182000 A1 EP 3182000A1 EP 16466001 A EP16466001 A EP 16466001A EP 3182000 A1 EP3182000 A1 EP 3182000A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- main arm
- compact
- group
- central
- segment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/02—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/02—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for adjustment, e.g. for focusing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/15—Adjustable mountings specially adapted for power operation, e.g. by remote control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/20—Lighting for medical use
- F21W2131/205—Lighting for medical use for operating theatres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/30—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes curved
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a robotic locally adjustable lighting of medical workplaces enabling controlled lighting of particular area of workplace characterized by particularly high efficiency and universality allowing use in a wide range of different types of medical rooms.
- insufficiencies can be identified for example in the solutions of local lighting by STERIS (http://www.steris-healthcare.com/products/surgical/xled-r-3), or Dräger (http://www.draeger.com/sites/en uk/Pages/Hospital/Video-options.aspx).
- the solutions by STERIS are described, for example in patent applications EP 2752 613 A1 , WO 03/059235 A2 , WO 2010/053882 A2 ; solutions by Dräger company are described in patent applications US 6,659,415 B2 , US 8,050,547 B2 , US 2012/0043915 A1 , WO 2014/101994 A1 .
- the single block of adjustable lighting enables only to centralize partial luminous flux by positioning of specific number of illuminative cupolas (out of twelve) which are part of the ceiling structure.
- the compact robotic locally adjustable lighting of workspace of medical facilities which principle can be found in that it is formed by a group of concentric rings with the internal arrangement of the positioning light chains mounted on the main arm with adjacent cover counterpart of the main arm continuing on the central positioning column with two degrees of freedom which is attached through a flanged ceiling segment to the ceiling structure, and which is formed by a flanged ceiling segment mounted on the ceiling and simultaneously by the opposite side with the first lateral grip which follows the first transmission block with a first reducing grip and a first actuator which is further fixed in the compact central segment to form a single degree of freedom; while the compact central segment continues on an axially located second transmission block with a second reducing grip and a second actuator which on the exit further follows a second lateral grip of the main arm segment to which a complete set of lighting elements is attached; while the main arm is through a laterally arranged connecting block attached in the main arm segment of the central positioning column, where the connecting block forms by its design an interior space into which is a central lighting inserted, as well
- the advantage of the proposed compact flexibly controllable room lighting is a unique possibility of controlled directional lighting of integrated workspace of hospitals and examination rooms.
- the figure for annotation shows the main basic spatial view of the compact locally adjustable lighting of workspace with a cross-section of the main arm.
- a compact locally adjustable lighting 1 of workspace of medical facilities consists of a group of concentric rings 2 with inner arrangement of the positioning light chains 3 attached in the main arm 4 with an adjacent cover counterpart 5 of the main arm 4 continuing on the central positioning column 6 with two degrees of freedom which is attached through a flanged ceiling segment 7 to the ceiling structure.
- the central positioning column 6 with two degrees of freedom is formed by the flanged ceiling segment 7 attached to the ceiling structure and simultaneously through the opposite side with a first lateral grip 8 it continues to a first transmission block 9 with a first reducing grip 10 and a first actuator 11 which is further attached to the compact central segment 12 which creates one degree of freedom.
- the compact central segment 12 further follows the normally located second transmission block 13 with a second reducing grip 14 and a second actuator 15 which on the output follows the second lateral grip 16 of the segment 17 of main arm to which a complete set of lighting elements is attached.
- the main arm 4 is attached through a laterally located connecting block 18 in the segment 17 of main arm 4 of the central positioning column 6 , the connecting block 18 forms with its dimensions the inner space into which a central lighting 19, camera, measuring or control system are inserted, to the connecting block 18 there is attached a group of auxiliary ribs 20 simultaneously, which are spatially linked to the concentric rings 2 .
- the concentric rings 2 which are fixed through the installation of the cover counterpart 5 of the main arm 4 which features on the inner side with a group of arranged connection points 22 with peg 23 of linear actuators 24 linked with the opposite side to the rod 25 of the swinging control cage 26 of the compact locally adjustable lighting 1 arranged on the space of the main arm_ 4 ;
- the exact position of swinging control cage 26 is defined by an anchoring segment 27 which one side follows through the round ending 28 the shaped shoulder 38 of the swinging control cage 26, and via the second side it is anchored in the basic profile of the main arm 4 .
- the main arm 4 is on its lower part provided with first shaped cutouts 29 which are blinded by transparent covering 30 with dimensionally adapted ergonomic zone 31 for assembling / disassembling of partial covers which are a fluent continuation of the side configuration of the structure of the main arm 4 .
- the concentric rings 2 are formed by divided semicircles 32 which primary part forms the lower part 33 which is complemented to the circular cross section through a group of covers 34, the identical halves of the lower part 33 of the partial concentric ring 2 are connected via connector 35 with a second shaped recess 36 provided with a transparent cover 37, and simultaneously on the opposite side they fit in the into the round semicircular recess 21 formed by the main arm 4 with the cover counterpart 5 .
- a group of covers 34 of the upper area situated around the circumference of the lower part 33 of the tube is connected with the lower part 33 through the mechanically deformable shaped shoulder 38 for assembling / disassembling., while the zone of deformation drawing is located on the outer side of the covers 34.
- the inner arrangement of the positioning light chains 3 consists of a group of interdependent through cardan joints 39 dimensionally identical driven cages 40 of the compact locally adjustable lighting 1 which comprises a pair of dividedly connected lateral annular rings 41 with central base 42 following the connection element 43 of the lamp cap 44 .
- the pair of dividedly connected lateral annular rings 41 are provided with a shaped sliding element 45 defined by the radius of curvature of the tube formed by the lower part 33 and the cover 34.
- the driven cages 40 of the compact locally adjustable lighting 1 follow the sliding control cage 26 of the compact locally adjustable lighting 1 in the anchoring place of the concentric rings 2 and the main arm 4 , shape and dimensional arrangement of the cages 26 , 40 in connection with removable group of covers 34 allows to remove any bulb 46 of the positioning light chain 3 .
- the complex ceiling lighting technology with function of controlled lighting specific work areas of intervention hospital departments features a functional and shape arrangement that eliminates the negative impacts on the laminar flow of the ventilation units, particularly through the concentric rings 2 and the central positioning column 6 which smooth symmetrical profile and constant surface temperature do not create turbulences in the laminar flow.
- the central positioning column 6 with two mutually orthogonal degrees of freedom, which allow to position the concentric rings 2 , and thus to alter the position of the illuminated area, is to the ceiling construction attached through the flanged ceiling segment 7 that simultaneously follows the front interface of the first transmission block 9 through the oppositely disposed first lateral grip 8 thereby there occurs rotation of the given axis through the first actuator 11 mounted to the first reducing grip 10 located on the opposite side of the first transmission block 9 .
- the transmission block 9 is simultaneously mounted to the compact central segment 12 that forms with its inner space the compact enclosed space for the driving units 11 , 15 .
- the main arm 4 is attached through the laterally located connecting block 18 in the segment 17 of the main arm 4 of the central positioning column 6 , the connecting block 18 creates an inner space suitable for installation of additional central lighting 19 , camera, measuring or control system, simultaneously to the connecting block 18 there is attached a group of auxiliary ribs 20 transferring the local load thus eliminating deformations created by mass of the concentric rings 2 .
- the concentric rings 2 are inserted centrally in the semicircular recess 21 of the inner part of main arm 4 ; while they are further fixed through the clamp connection formed via installation of the cover counterpart 5 that features on the inner side with a group of connection points 22 to which are through pegs 23 mounted the linear actuators 24 creating the desired compression and tensile strength to position the sliding control cages 26 through the following rod 25 of the partial concentric rings 2 ; the defined spatial position of the sliding control cage 26 is set by the anchoring segment 27 which round ending 28 fits into the shaped recess of the sliding control cage 26, and via the opposite side it is anchored through the screwed joint in the profile of the main arm 4 .
- the main arm 4 is on its lower part provided with first shaped cutouts 29 with transparent covering 30 that does not limit the homogeneous chain of the luminous flux of the source, and simultaneously it is in the peripheral part formed by the ergonomic zone 31 designed to assembly / disassembly partial covers caused by reversible deformation drawn from the action of external forces in the area.
- the concentric rings 2 are in terms of transport and handling formed by divided semicircles 32 which primary part forms the lower part 33 which is complemented to the circular cross section through a group of covers 34, the identical halves of the divided semicircles 32 of the lower part 33 of the concentric rings 2 are mutually connected via the shiftable connector 35 with mechanical anchor and the second shaped recess 36 fitted with the transparent cover 37 that does not limit the luminous flux of the source. Covering through covers 34 also allows through the circumferentially arranged shaped shoulder 38 the flexible dismantling of selected section of the covering through cover 34.
- the concentric rings 2 fit into the clamping semicircular recess 21 of the main arm 4 with the cover counterpart 5 simultaneously on the opposite side.
- the lower part 33 of the concentric rings 2 is in the place of cutouts of the upper area complemented by a group of covers 34 which are connected to the lower part 33 through the mechanically deformable shaped shoulder 38 via which the covers 34 in the area may be dismantled by external force.
- the internal arrangement of concentric rings 2 consists of the positioning light chain 3 that comprises dimensionally identical driven cages 40 which are mutually connected through the cardan joint 39; the linear actuator 24 sets the default direction and value of swing through the rod 25 and the swinging control cage 26 of the compact locally adjustable lighting 1 which follows the positioning light chain 3 in the place of the main arm 4 .
- the driven cages 40 are formed by a pair of dividedly connected lateral annular rings 41 with central bases 42 to which a connection element 43 of the lamp cap 44 is mounted.
- the pair of the lateral annular rings 41 is equipped by the shaped sliding element 45 which ensures low friction swinging controlled cages 40 thanks to spot contact of the contact surfaces.
- Level of values of rotation of the control and driven cages 26 , 40 in connection with the shaped arrangement and removable covering through covers 34 enables removing any bulb 46 or other light source of the positioning light chain 3 .
- Device of the complex lighting technology is usable, due to variably optional arrangement of dimensions of the concentric rings, in existing and newly built hospital halls and surgery rooms requiring the function of controlled lighting of specific areas of workspace.
Abstract
Compact locally adjustable lighting (1) of workspace of medical facilities consists of a group of concentric rings (2) with inner arrangement of the positioning light chains (3) attached in the main arm (4) with an adjacent cover counterpart (5) on the central positioning column (6) continuing on the central positioning column with two degrees of freedom which is attached through a flanged ceiling segment (7) to the ceiling structure.
The main arm (4) is attached through a laterally located connecting block (18) in the segment (17) of main arm (4) of the central positioning column (6), when the connecting block (18) with its structure creates the inner space for central lighting (19), as well as camera, measuring and control system. Simultaneously, to the connecting block (18) there is attached a group of auxiliary ribs (20) which are linked spatially to the individual concentric rings (2) which are inserted into the round semicircular recess (21) of inner part of the main arm (4) fixed through the installation of the cover counterpart (5) of the main arm (4).
The concentric rings (2) are formed by divided semicircles (32) which primary part forms the lower part (33) which is complemented to the circular cross section through a group of covers (34). The identical halves of the lower part (33) of the partial concentric ring (2) are connected via connector (35) with the second shaped recess (38) provided with a transparent cover (37), while on the opposite side they fit into the semicircular recess (21) formed by the main arm (4) with the cover counterpart (5).
The internal arrangement of the positioning light chains (3) consists of a group of interdependent dimensionally identical driven cages (40) which are formed by a pair of dividedly interconnected lateral annular rings (41) with a central base (42) between which there is a connection element (43) of the lamp cap (44) located.
Description
- The present invention relates to a robotic locally adjustable lighting of medical workplaces enabling controlled lighting of particular area of workplace characterized by particularly high efficiency and universality allowing use in a wide range of different types of medical rooms.
- Currently, there exists a variety of solutions of workspace lighting of hospital and examination rooms. Most of them require the use of partial local lightings which need spatial manual setting and optimization of the luminous flux of the illuminated area.
- The disadvantage of some current solutions is also the incidence of adverse turbulences of laminar flow of ventilation units, as well as complex configuration of external parts.
- The above mentioned insufficiencies can be identified for example in the solutions of local lighting by STERIS (http://www.steris-healthcare.com/products/surgical/xled-r-3), or Dräger (http://www.draeger.com/sites/en uk/Pages/Hospital/Video-options.aspx). The solutions by STERIS are described, for example in patent applications
EP 2752 613 A1 ,WO 03/059235 A2 WO 2010/053882 A2 ; solutions by Dräger company are described in patent applicationsUS 6,659,415 B2 ,US 8,050,547 B2 ,US 2012/0043915 A1 ,WO 2014/101994 A1 . - These lights are only of local character with the necessity of supplementary lighting of the working area. Constructions allow the extension to dimensionally larger assemblies which may seem to be an advantage at first glance. However, the relevant assemblies form a dimensionally inadequate surface obstructing the appropriate flow which leads to the occurrence of undesirable turbulences of laminar flow of ventilation units. At the same time, they require direct contact of the operator with the structure in the process of alignment. The above mentioned solutions cannot be placed in any room - always there must be a "tailored" solution for a particular room.
- Complex equipment with a partial solution of adjustable lighting of the hospital room is solved for example within the project "Optimus Integrated Surgical Environment"; however, the arrangement allows the location of the chosen concept only to selected dimensionally suitable spaces, eventually to newly constructed purpose-built facilities. The arrangement also works only in connection with an associated lighting of the whole room through built-in light panels.
- The single block of adjustable lighting enables only to centralize partial luminous flux by positioning of specific number of illuminative cupolas (out of twelve) which are part of the ceiling structure.
- The disadvantages are eliminated by the compact robotic locally adjustable lighting of workspace of medical facilities which principle can be found in that it is formed by a group of concentric rings with the internal arrangement of the positioning light chains mounted on the main arm with adjacent cover counterpart of the main arm continuing on the central positioning column with two degrees of freedom which is attached through a flanged ceiling segment to the ceiling structure, and which is formed by a flanged ceiling segment mounted on the ceiling and simultaneously by the opposite side with the first lateral grip which follows the first transmission block with a first reducing grip and a first actuator which is further fixed in the compact central segment to form a single degree of freedom;
while the compact central segment continues on an axially located second transmission block with a second reducing grip and a second actuator which on the exit further follows a second lateral grip of the main arm segment to which a complete set of lighting elements is attached;
while the main arm is through a laterally arranged connecting block attached in the main arm segment of the central positioning column, where the connecting block forms by its design an interior space into which is a central lighting inserted, as wells as camera, measuring and control system, simultaneously on the connecting block there is a group of auxiliary ribs mounted which are spatially linked to the individual concentric rings which are inserted into the semicircular recesses of the inner part of the main arm while they are fixed there by installation of the cover counterpart of the main arm which has on the inner side a group of arranged connecting points with a pin of linear actuators following by the opposite side a rod of the swinging control cage of the compact locally adjustable lighting arranged in the space of the main arm, where the exact position of the control cage is set by the anchoring segment which one side via the round ending follows the shaped shoulder of the control cage, and it is anchored by the second side to the basic profile of the main arm;
while the main arm is on its bottom part provided with shaped recesses which are blinded by transparent covering with shaped adapted ergonomic area for assembly / disassembly of partial covers which continue fluently on the lateral shaped configuration of main arm construction;
while the concentric rings are formed by the divided semicircles which basic part is formed by the lower part that is filled to the compact circular cross section by a group of covers, identical halves of the lower part of the partial ring are connected via a coupling with shaped recess staffed by a transparent cover, and simultaneously on the opposite side they fit into a circular semicircular shoulder formed by the main arm with cover counterpart;
while a group of covering of the upper part situated around the circumference of the lower part of the tube is connected with the lower part by a mechanically deformable shaped recess for assembly / disassembly, while the zone of deformation drawing is located on the outer side of the covers;
while the inner arrangement of the positioning light chains is formed by a group of to each other via cardan joints dependent dimensionally identical controlled cages of the compact locally adjustable lighting which are formed by a pair dividedly connected lateral annular rings with central base between which a connection element of the lamp cap is located;
while the pair of lateral semicircles are fitted with shaped sliding element dimensionally defined by the radius of curvature of the tube comprising a lower part and a cover;
while the controlled elements of the compact locally adjustable lighting follow the swinging control cage of the compact locally adjustable lighting in the place of anchoring of concentric rings and the main arm, where the shape and dimensional arrangement of cages in connection with a removable group of covering is structurally adapted for removing bulbs of any kind of positioning light chain. - The advantage of the proposed compact flexibly controllable room lighting is a unique possibility of controlled directional lighting of integrated workspace of hospitals and examination rooms.
- Advantages of the proposed solution:
- it eliminates the need for partial local lamps requiring manual spatial settings and optimization of luminous flux of illumination area;
- it allows hygienically more appropriate contactless spatial settings with identically solved optimization of luminous flux;
- it features a symmetrical structure arrangement only with the appearance of an aerodynamically ideal cross-section of partial profiles which minimizes the possible occurrence of undesirable turbulences of laminar flow of the ventilation units;
- the selected compact profile eliminates the possible accumulation of dirt, which is achieved mainly by the absence of a complex configuration of external parts;
- it allows implementation of up to ten times of the light sources in comparison with conventional light;
- the structure can be equipped with measuring and sensing technology;
- possibility of any change of position and size of the illumination area allows placement in any room, mainly due to a wide variety of dimensional design of the basic concept, which depends on the size of the outer ring.
- The attached sheets show figures and legend.
- The figure for annotation shows the main basic spatial view of the compact locally adjustable lighting of workspace with a cross-section of the main arm.
- FIG. 1
- the main basic spatial view of the compact locally adjustable lighting of workspace with a cross-section of the main arm
- FIG. 2
- a view of the system of concentric rings with positioning light chains
- FIG. 3
- a view of the driven and control cage of the compact adjustable lighting
- FIG. 4
- a view of the construction of the main arm for attachment of concentric rings with following central positioning column
- A compact locally
adjustable lighting 1 of workspace of medical facilities consists of a group ofconcentric rings 2 with inner arrangement of the positioninglight chains 3 attached in themain arm 4 with anadjacent cover counterpart 5 of themain arm 4 continuing on thecentral positioning column 6 with two degrees of freedom which is attached through aflanged ceiling segment 7 to the ceiling structure. - The
central positioning column 6 with two degrees of freedom is formed by theflanged ceiling segment 7 attached to the ceiling structure and simultaneously through the opposite side with a firstlateral grip 8 it continues to afirst transmission block 9 with a first reducinggrip 10 and afirst actuator 11 which is further attached to the compactcentral segment 12 which creates one degree of freedom. The compactcentral segment 12 further follows the normally locatedsecond transmission block 13 with a second reducinggrip 14 and asecond actuator 15 which on the output follows the secondlateral grip 16 of thesegment 17 of main arm to which a complete set of lighting elements is attached. - The
main arm 4 is attached through a laterally located connectingblock 18 in thesegment 17 ofmain arm 4 of thecentral positioning column 6, the connectingblock 18 forms with its dimensions the inner space into which acentral lighting 19, camera, measuring or control system are inserted, to the connectingblock 18 there is attached a group ofauxiliary ribs 20 simultaneously, which are spatially linked to theconcentric rings 2. Into thesemicircular recess 21 of inner part of themain arm 4 there are inserted theconcentric rings 2 which are fixed through the installation of thecover counterpart 5 of themain arm 4 which features on the inner side with a group of arrangedconnection points 22 withpeg 23 oflinear actuators 24 linked with the opposite side to therod 25 of theswinging control cage 26 of the compact locallyadjustable lighting 1 arranged on the space of the main arm_4; the exact position of swingingcontrol cage 26 is defined by ananchoring segment 27 which one side follows through the round ending 28 theshaped shoulder 38 of theswinging control cage 26, and via the second side it is anchored in the basic profile of themain arm 4. Themain arm 4 is on its lower part provided with firstshaped cutouts 29 which are blinded by transparent covering 30 with dimensionally adaptedergonomic zone 31 for assembling / disassembling of partial covers which are a fluent continuation of the side configuration of the structure of themain arm 4. - The
concentric rings 2 are formed bydivided semicircles 32 which primary part forms thelower part 33 which is complemented to the circular cross section through a group ofcovers 34, the identical halves of thelower part 33 of the partialconcentric ring 2 are connected viaconnector 35 with a secondshaped recess 36 provided with atransparent cover 37, and simultaneously on the opposite side they fit in the into the roundsemicircular recess 21 formed by themain arm 4 with thecover counterpart 5. A group ofcovers 34 of the upper area situated around the circumference of thelower part 33 of the tube is connected with thelower part 33 through the mechanically deformableshaped shoulder 38 for assembling / disassembling., while the zone of deformation drawing is located on the outer side of thecovers 34. - The inner arrangement of the
positioning light chains 3 consists of a group of interdependent throughcardan joints 39 dimensionally identical drivencages 40 of the compact locallyadjustable lighting 1 which comprises a pair of dividedly connected lateralannular rings 41 withcentral base 42 following theconnection element 43 of thelamp cap 44. The pair of dividedly connected lateralannular rings 41 are provided with a shapedsliding element 45 defined by the radius of curvature of the tube formed by thelower part 33 and thecover 34. The drivencages 40 of the compact locallyadjustable lighting 1 follow thesliding control cage 26 of the compact locallyadjustable lighting 1 in the anchoring place of theconcentric rings 2 and themain arm 4, shape and dimensional arrangement of thecages covers 34 allows to remove anybulb 46 of thepositioning light chain 3. - The complex ceiling lighting technology with function of controlled lighting specific work areas of intervention hospital departments features a functional and shape arrangement that eliminates the negative impacts on the laminar flow of the ventilation units, particularly through the
concentric rings 2 and thecentral positioning column 6 which smooth symmetrical profile and constant surface temperature do not create turbulences in the laminar flow. - The
central positioning column 6 with two mutually orthogonal degrees of freedom, which allow to position theconcentric rings 2, and thus to alter the position of the illuminated area, is to the ceiling construction attached through theflanged ceiling segment 7 that simultaneously follows the front interface of thefirst transmission block 9 through the oppositely disposed firstlateral grip 8 thereby there occurs rotation of the given axis through thefirst actuator 11 mounted to the first reducinggrip 10 located on the opposite side of thefirst transmission block 9. Thetransmission block 9 is simultaneously mounted to the compactcentral segment 12 that forms with its inner space the compact enclosed space for thedriving units second actuator 15 with the second reducinggrip 14 following thesecond transmission block 13 anchored in the compactcentral segment 12 creates the second degree of freedom; while on the output interface of thesecond transmission block 13, there is the secondlateral grip 16 of thesegment 17 of the main arm arranged through which there is a controlled positioning of the entire assembly of the lighting elements. - The
main arm 4 is attached through the laterally located connectingblock 18 in thesegment 17 of themain arm 4 of thecentral positioning column 6, the connectingblock 18 creates an inner space suitable for installation of additionalcentral lighting 19, camera, measuring or control system, simultaneously to the connectingblock 18 there is attached a group ofauxiliary ribs 20 transferring the local load thus eliminating deformations created by mass of theconcentric rings 2. Theconcentric rings 2 are inserted centrally in thesemicircular recess 21 of the inner part ofmain arm 4; while they are further fixed through the clamp connection formed via installation of thecover counterpart 5 that features on the inner side with a group ofconnection points 22 to which are throughpegs 23 mounted thelinear actuators 24 creating the desired compression and tensile strength to position thesliding control cages 26 through the followingrod 25 of the partialconcentric rings 2; the defined spatial position of thesliding control cage 26 is set by theanchoring segment 27 which round ending 28 fits into the shaped recess of thesliding control cage 26, and via the opposite side it is anchored through the screwed joint in the profile of themain arm 4. Themain arm 4 is on its lower part provided with first shapedcutouts 29 withtransparent covering 30 that does not limit the homogeneous chain of the luminous flux of the source, and simultaneously it is in the peripheral part formed by theergonomic zone 31 designed to assembly / disassembly partial covers caused by reversible deformation drawn from the action of external forces in the area. - The
concentric rings 2 are in terms of transport and handling formed by dividedsemicircles 32 which primary part forms thelower part 33 which is complemented to the circular cross section through a group ofcovers 34, the identical halves of the dividedsemicircles 32 of thelower part 33 of theconcentric rings 2 are mutually connected via theshiftable connector 35 with mechanical anchor and the second shapedrecess 36 fitted with thetransparent cover 37 that does not limit the luminous flux of the source. Covering throughcovers 34 also allows through the circumferentially arranged shapedshoulder 38 the flexible dismantling of selected section of the covering throughcover 34. Theconcentric rings 2 fit into the clampingsemicircular recess 21 of themain arm 4 with thecover counterpart 5 simultaneously on the opposite side. - The
lower part 33 of theconcentric rings 2 is in the place of cutouts of the upper area complemented by a group ofcovers 34 which are connected to thelower part 33 through the mechanically deformable shapedshoulder 38 via which thecovers 34 in the area may be dismantled by external force. - The internal arrangement of
concentric rings 2 consists of the positioninglight chain 3 that comprises dimensionally identical drivencages 40 which are mutually connected through the cardan joint 39; thelinear actuator 24 sets the default direction and value of swing through therod 25 and the swingingcontrol cage 26 of the compact locallyadjustable lighting 1 which follows the positioninglight chain 3 in the place of themain arm 4. The drivencages 40 are formed by a pair of dividedly connected lateralannular rings 41 withcentral bases 42 to which aconnection element 43 of thelamp cap 44 is mounted. The pair of the lateral annular rings 41 is equipped by the shaped slidingelement 45 which ensures low friction swinging controlledcages 40 thanks to spot contact of the contact surfaces. Level of values of rotation of the control and drivencages bulb 46 or other light source of the positioninglight chain 3. - Device of the complex lighting technology is usable, due to variably optional arrangement of dimensions of the concentric rings, in existing and newly built hospital halls and surgery rooms requiring the function of controlled lighting of specific areas of workspace.
- Industrial applicability of the complex lighting technology with the function of controlled lighting of workspace is given by a wide range of optional light intensity of illumination area while maintaining an identical outer shape ideal for maintaining the laminar flow of air units.
-
- 1.
- Compact locally adjustable lighting
- 2.
- Concentric rings
- 3.
- Positioning light chains
- 4.
- Main arm
- 5.
- Cover counterpart
- 6.
- Central positioning column
- 7.
- Flanged ceiling segment
- 8.
- First lateral grip
- 9.
- First transmission block
- 10.
- First reducing grip
- 11.
- First actuator
- 12.
- Compact central segment
- 13.
- Second transmission block
- 14.
- Second reducing grip
- 15.
- Second actuator
- 16.
- Second lateral grip
- 17.
- Segment of main arm
- 18.
- Connecting block
- 19.
- Central lighting
- 20.
- Auxiliary ribs
- 21.
- Semicircular recess
- 22.
- Connection points
- 23.
- Peg
- 24.
- Linear actuators
- 25.
- Rod
- 26.
- Swinging control cage
- 27.
- Anchoring segment
- 28.
- Round ending
- 29.
- First shape recess
- 30.
- Transparent covering
- 31.
- Ergonomic zone
- 32.
- Divided semicircles
- 33.
- Lower part
- 34.
- Covers
- 35.
- Connector
- 36.
- Second shaped recess
- 37.
- Transparent cover
- 38.
- Shaped shoulder
- 39.
- Cardan joint
- 40.
- Driven cage
- 41.
- Lateral annular ring
- 42.
- Central base
- 43.
- Connection element
- 44.
- Lamp cap
- 45.
- Sliding element
- 46.
- Bulb
Claims (3)
- Compact locally adjustable lighting (1) of workspace of medical facilities characterized in that
it consists of a group of concentric rings (2) with inner arrangement of the positioning light chains (3) attached in the main arm (4) with an adjacent cover counterpart (5) of the main arm (4) continuing on the central positioning column (6) which is attached through the flanged ceiling segment (7) to the ceiling structure, and which comprises flanged ceiling segment (7) mounted to the ceiling structure and also the opposite side with a first lateral grip (8) that continues to a first transmission block (9) with a first reducing grip (10) and a first actuator (11) which is further mounted to the compact central segment (12) to create one degree of freedom; while the compact central segment (12) further follows the normally arranged second transmission block (13) with the second reducing grip (14) and the second actuator (15) which on the output follows the second lateral grip (16) of the segment (17) of the main arm to which a complete set of lighting elements is attached;
while the main arm (4) is attached through a laterally located connecting block (18) in the segment (17) of main arm (4) of the central positioning column (6) where the connecting block (18) forms with its dimensions the inner space into which a central lighting (19) is inserted, to the connecting block (18) there is attached a group of auxiliary ribs (20) simultaneously which are spatially linked to the concentric rings (2) which are inserted into the semicircular recess (21) of inner part of the main arm (4) which features on the inner side with a group of arranged connection points (22) with peg (23) of linear actuators (24) linked with the opposite side to the rod (25) of the swinging control cage (26) of the compact locally adjustable lighting (1) arranged in the space of the main arm (4), where the exact position of swinging control cage (26) is defined by an anchoring segment (27) which one side follows through the round ending (28) the shaped shoulder (38) of the swinging control cage (26), and via the second side it is anchored in the basic profile of the main arm (4);
while the main arm (4) is on its lower part provided with first shaped cutouts (29) which are blinded by transparent covering (30) with dimensionally adapted ergonomic zone (31) for assembling / disassembling of partial covers which are a fluent continuation of the side configuration of the structure of the main arm (4);
while the concentric rings (2) are formed by divided semicircles (32) which primary part forms the lower part (33) which is complemented to the circular cross section through a group of covers (34), the identical halves of the lower part (33) of the partial concentric ring (2) are connected via connector (35) with the second shaped recess (36) provided with the transparent cover (37) and simultaneously on the opposite side they fit in the into the round semicircular recess (21) formed by the main arm (4) and cover counterpart (5);
while the group of covers (34) of the upper area situated around the circumference of the lower part (33) he tube is connected with the lower part (33) through the mechanically deformable shaped shoulder (38) for assembling / disassembling; while the zone of deformation drawing is located on the outer side of the covers (34);
while the inner arrangement of the positioning light chains (3) consists of a group of interdependent through cardan joints (39) dimensionally identical driven cages (40) of the compact locally adjustable lighting (1) which comprises a pair of dividedly connected lateral annular rings (41) with central base (42) between which the connection element (43) of the lamp cap (44) is located;
while the pair of connected lateral annular rings (41) are provided with the shaped sliding element (45) dimensionally defined by the radius of curvature of the tube formed by the lower part (33) and the cover (34);
while the driven cages (40) of the compact locally adjustable lighting (1) follow the sliding control cage (26) of the compact locally adjustable lighting (1) in the anchoring place of the concentric rings (2) and the main arm (4), where the shape and dimensional arrangement of the cages (26, 40) in connection with the removable group of covers (34) is structurally adapted for removing of a bulb (46) of the positioning light chain (3). - Compact locally adjustable lighting (1) of workspace of medical facilities according to the claim 1 characterized in that
the central positioning column (6) features two degrees of freedom. - Compact locally adjustable lighting (1) of workspace of medical facilities according to the claim 1 characterized in that
it is equipped with camera system, measuring system and control system.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CZ2015-901A CZ2015901A3 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Compact robotic regionally adjustable illumination of medical workplaces |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3182000A1 true EP3182000A1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
Family
ID=55521666
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16466001.1A Withdrawn EP3182000A1 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2016-01-13 | Compact robotic locally adjustable lighting of workspace of medical facilities |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3182000A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ2015901A3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2584797A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-16 | Secr Defence | Measuring device and method |
CN112412124A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-02-26 | 辉瑞(山东)环境科技有限公司 | Operating room capable of randomly adjusting color tone and background pattern |
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Cited By (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
GB2584797A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-16 | Secr Defence | Measuring device and method |
GB2584797B (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2021-08-04 | Secr Defence | Measuring device and method |
CN112412124A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-02-26 | 辉瑞(山东)环境科技有限公司 | Operating room capable of randomly adjusting color tone and background pattern |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ2015901A3 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
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