EP3179017B1 - Falleneinsatz zur bedingten freigabe einer schlossfalle eines türschlossmechanismus - Google Patents

Falleneinsatz zur bedingten freigabe einer schlossfalle eines türschlossmechanismus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3179017B1
EP3179017B1 EP16201703.2A EP16201703A EP3179017B1 EP 3179017 B1 EP3179017 B1 EP 3179017B1 EP 16201703 A EP16201703 A EP 16201703A EP 3179017 B1 EP3179017 B1 EP 3179017B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
latch
door
counter
assembly body
leaf spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16201703.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3179017A1 (de
Inventor
Mathias Habersatter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maco Technologie GmbH
Original Assignee
Maco Technologie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maco Technologie GmbH filed Critical Maco Technologie GmbH
Priority to PL16201703T priority Critical patent/PL3179017T3/pl
Publication of EP3179017A1 publication Critical patent/EP3179017A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3179017B1 publication Critical patent/EP3179017B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
    • E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
    • E05B15/022—Striking-plates, keepers, staples movable, resilient or yieldable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/02—Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing
    • E05C19/04—Ball or roller catches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0431—Modifying spring characteristic or tension
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0458—Leaf springs; Non-wound wire springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/02—Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing
    • E05C19/028—Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing with sliding bolt(s)

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a latch insert, which can be installed in a conventional strike plate of a door and by means of which the latch of a door lock mechanism can be released without the lock latch of the door lock mechanism by means of a key or by pressing a door handle must be retracted or actuated.
  • the invention relates to a trap insert according to the preamble of claim 1, such as from US 2 904 367 A known.
  • a similar use of traps also describes the DE 556 226 C ; There, the ends of a roll can move in slots. When the case head is swung out, these slots are approximately perpendicular to the planar closing surface thereof.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a trap insert for installation in a strike plate of a door for conditional release of a latch of a door lock mechanism having a very small installation depth, so that no elaborate cutouts on the door frame or on the door frame are needed.
  • the latch insert comprises a counter latch with which the latch of a door lock mechanism can come into abutment so as to hold the door in its closed position.
  • the trap insert comprises a mounting body on which the counter-latch between a blocking position and a release position is displaceable and via which the counter-latch can optionally be mounted indirectly in or on a door strike plate.
  • the release position is that position of the counter-trap, in which this is no obstacle to the extended latch;
  • the blocking position is that position of the counter-trap in which it comes into contact with the extended latch when it is attempted to open the door without operating the latch.
  • the latch insert has a spring element, which pushes the counter-latch in its locking position when it has been deflected from the blocking position in the direction of the release position.
  • the counter-latch is displaceably mounted against the spring action of the spring element in the door plane of the closed door on the mounting body, which means that the counter-latch performs a substantially translational movement in the door plane of the closed door when it is pressed from the locked position into the release position ,
  • the counter-trap has the shape of a straight prism with regular polygonal base and in particular the shape of a regular triangular prism, wherein in addition the sides of the polygon forming the base can be concave and / or the corners convexly curved.
  • the prismatic design of the counter-trap is particularly useful when the counter-latch is rotatably mounted in guides of the mounting body. This configuration makes it possible for the counter-latch to be able to rotate around itself when a corresponding force is applied to it via the extended latch. The counter-trap will snap when the force applied to it exceeds a certain amount, giving the person who tries to open the door tactile feedback.
  • the counter-trap is worn more evenly due to their rotatable mounting, whereby the wear of the counter-trap can be reduced.
  • the spring element is a leaf spring, which is cantilevered mounted on the mounting body, wherein the cantilevered end of the leaf spring loosely or unpaved against the counter latch to urge the counter latch in its blocking position.
  • the counter-trap is designed, for example, as a triangular prism, it bears against a side surface on the leaf spring. Now, if a pressure force is exerted on the counter-trap by means of the latch bolt, this differs due to the bevel of the force-loaded side surface against the spring force of the leaf spring together with this backwards. Eventually, when the force applied to the counter-trap exceeds a certain amount, the counter-trap suddenly dodges by turning on its own and finally snaps over, thereby releasing the latch of the door-lock mechanism.
  • the counter-trap can not or only slightly tilt, if a force is applied to them as part of the opening movement of a door over the door lock latch.
  • a leaf spring in comparison to other types of spring only a small height, which also the required installation depth of the trap insert can be kept small.
  • the movement and direction information used here refer to the installation state of the case insert in a door frame or a door frame.
  • the preposition "before” refers to a position with respect to the mounting body, which faces the door opening of the door frame.
  • the preposition “behind” refers to a position with respect to the mounting body, which is located on the opposite side of the door opening of the mounting body.
  • the counter-trap no pivoting movement but a translational displacement movement to get from their blocking position to their release position.
  • the installation depth of the trap insert can be kept small, since no space behind the mounting body is needed, in which the counter-latch pivots, as is the case with conventional electrically operated door opener inserts;
  • the counter-trap can be located in its blocking position substantially in front of the mounting body and the mounting body can define a recess for receiving the counter-latch in its release position, in which it is pressed against the spring force of the spring element by the extended latch of the door lock mechanism when opening the door , To accommodate the counter-trap in its release position no space behind the mounting body is thus required.
  • the trap insert has a small installation depth, so that no additional cutouts on the door frame are required for receiving the latch insert.
  • the counter-trap Since the counter-trap is urged by the spring element only in its blocking position, but without locking in this, the counter-trap can thereby pushed back into its release position and thus the door are opened, that the door is raised or pressed.
  • the latch on the side which comes into contact with the counter-trap has a tapered surface, so that the latch tapers in the direction of its free end wedge-shaped, namely pushes in question inclined surface of the latch the counter lock latch to the rear back if the door opening force exceeds a certain amount.
  • the latch insert can also be actuated by conventional latch traps which have no beveled surface.
  • the latch insert according to the invention has no electromechanical Entriegelungsorgane and thus equipped doors thus basically always can be opened, if the door opening force is large enough, the case insert is particularly suitable for doors of shops, since these are usually locked only at night, whereas it is desirable during the day to keep the door unlocked in its closed position against unintentional opening, for example by gusts of wind.
  • the mounting body has two linear guides for guiding the counter-latch between its locking and its release position, wherein the guides are preferably formed integrally or of the same material with the mounting body.
  • the counter-trap extends between the two guides and is guided at opposite ends by the two guides in the door plane of the closed door slidably between its locking and release position.
  • the guides thus not only serve to specify the direction of movement between the locking and the release position, but equally prevent the counter-trap can dodge perpendicular to the closed door level, as would be the case, for example, if the counter-trap only at several in the door plane of the closed door extending coil springs would be attached.
  • the mounting body may comprise a plate portion from each of which a flange protrudes on two opposite sides with a linear guide formed therein, wherein the counter-latch according to the above explanations between the two flanges extends and guided by the leadership of the respective flange in the door plane of the closed door slidably between its locking and its release position.
  • a recess is thus defined, in which the counter-latch comes to lie in its release position, so that no additional space behind the mounting body is required for receiving the counter-latch in its release position.
  • the installation depth of the trap insert is therefore low, so that no special cutouts on the door frame are needed to accommodate the door opener insert can.
  • the counter-latch is rotatably guided in the linear guides, for which purpose the counter-latch has at its opposite ends in each case a cylindrical pin, wherein each of these pins engages in a linear guide of the mounting body, which is in the door plane the closed door extends.
  • the counter-trap can thus not only translationally pushed away but also be rotated at the same time, whereby the case insert requires even less installation depth, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • the spring stiffness of the spring element and in particular the cantilevered length of the leaf spring is variable.
  • the latch insert in the region of a ramp-shaped recess of the mounting body, in which the cantilevered length of the leaf spring evades when the counter-trap is urged against the spring force of the leaf spring in its release position, an adjustable adjusting element as a base Having for the leaf spring, where the leaf spring rests and determines or changed the freely projecting length of the leaf spring depending on the adjustment.
  • the opening resistance which is given to the opening operation of the door by the case insert, can be adjusted as needed.
  • the resistance applied by the trap insert may be reduced with a relatively heavy door and increased with a comparatively light door, so that regardless of the weight of the door, almost the same force must be applied to open the respective door.
  • the leaf spring Since the adjusting element is located between the leaf spring and the mounting body and is thus covered by the leaf spring, it is difficult to access for adjustment purposes. Therefore, the case insert for adjusting the spring stiffness Having to disassemble, it is provided according to a further embodiment that the leaf spring has an opening in the region of the adjusting element, which allows access to the adjusting element.
  • the catch insert comprises a mounting bracket to which the mounting body is attachable and by means of which the mounting body can be mounted indirectly on a door striking plate.
  • the mounting body can thus be mounted in different mounting positions on the mounting bracket, to which it is provided according to a preferred embodiment, that the mounting body for purposes of adjustment of the trap insert has at least one slot in its plate portion through which a fastener extends in the mounting bracket. For purposes of adjustment thus only the fastener must be solved so that the mounting body can be moved through the slot with respect to the mounting body.
  • the Fig. 1 shows in a perspective overview of a striking plate 12 with a recess 14 into which a catch insert 10 according to the invention is inserted, which abuts the rear of the strike plate 12 and is secured by means of fastening screws 15 on the strike plate 12.
  • a catch insert 10 substantially only the counter-trap 20 can be seen, which serves for the conditional release of the latch 16 of a door lock mechanism, not shown here a door, also not shown.
  • the illustrated trap insert 10 comprises a mounting body 22 having a plate portion 24, on each of which two opposite sides of a flange 26 is formed with a guide serving as a guide groove 28, wherein the counter-latch 20 between these two flanges 26th extends (see Fig. 5 ).
  • the counter-latch 20 has at its opposite ends in each case a cylindrical pin 30 which is inserted into the respectively associated guide 28 from the rear, which is possible in that the guides 28 are open to the rear.
  • the counter-latch 20 is thus slidably supported by the guides 28 on the mounting body 22 between its release and its locked position to perform a translational displacement movement in the door plane of the closed door, which is thereby possible that the guides 28 in the direction of the plane extend closed door. Since the mounting body 22 between the two flanges 26 has a recess 25 for receiving the counter-trap 20 defined in its release position, thus no additional space behind the mounting body 22 is required to accommodate the counter-latch 20 in its release position can.
  • the plate portion 24 of the mounting body 22 has a ramp-shaped recess 32, said recess 32 for partially receiving the leaf spring 34 of the trap insert 10 is used.
  • the leaf spring 34 at its end, where it rests against the upper end of the ramp-shaped recess 32, two holes 35, engage in the two pins 36 which at the upper end of the ramp-shaped recess 32nd are formed on the mounting body 22.
  • the leaf spring 34 Since the provided with the two holes 35 end of the leaf spring 34 comes to rest in the installed state of the case insert 10 in a strike plate 12 at the rear, thus the leaf spring 34 is firmly clamped by the clamping of the mounting body 22 against the strike plate 12 by means of the mounting screws 15 , wherein it has a cantilevered spring portion, at the end of the counter-latch 20 rests from the front. Thus, the counter-latch 20 is urged forwardly by the leaf spring 34 into its locking position, in particular when the counter-latch 20 is deflected backwards in the direction of its release position.
  • a recess 38 is formed in the region of the ramp-shaped recess 32, in which a cam-shaped adjusting element 40 is located, which engages with a pin 41 in a corresponding recess in the recess 38, so that the adjusting element 40 by the the pivot 40 defined axis of rotation can be pivoted. If the adjusting element 40 according to Fig. 5 pivoted to the left, so the support surface for the leaf spring 34 is smaller than in the in the Fig. 6 shown position of the adjusting element 40 in which this starting from the in the Fig. 5 shown position was pivoted to the right. Thus, in the in the Fig.
  • the freely projecting length of the leaf spring 34 is greater than in the in the Fig. 6 shown position of the adjusting element 40, with the result that the spring stiffness in the in the Fig. 5 shown position lower than in the Fig. 6 shown position.
  • the leaf spring 34 further comprises an opening 44 which allows access to the adjusting element 40.
  • the latch insert 10 further comprises a mounting bracket 48, which here essentially has the shape of a "C".
  • the mounting bracket 48 serves to attach the mounting body 22 to a door strike plate 12, to which the mounting body 22 in turn attached to the mounting body 48, which is done via two fastening screws 50, which extend through two slot openings 52 in the mounting body 22 in the mounting bracket 48.
  • the mounting bracket 48 further has, where the guides 28 of the mounting body 22 come to lie, each having a flange portion 49, through which the open end of the respective guide 28 is closed to hold the counter latch 20 captive in the guides 28.
  • the latch 16 is according to Fig. 1 with the here formed as a triangular prism counter-latch 20 in Appendix, so that the door is held by the latch 16 by the counter-latch 20 in its closed position.
  • the attempt is made to open the door without operating the latch 16, as in the Fig. 1 through the illustrated Arrow is illustrated, so rests on the lock latch 16 on the adjacent oblique side surface of the formed as a triangular prism counter latch 20, with the result that the counter latch 20 is pushed away by the latch 16 against the spring force of the leaf spring 34 toward the rear in the direction of its release position, like this in the Fig.
  • This snapping the counter-latch 20 proves to be advantageous in various respects: First, this can be reduced by the wear of the counter-latch 20, since this is claimed not only on one side but along all its three side surfaces by the latch 16.
  • Another advantage of snapping the counter-lock latch 20 is that to release the latch 16, the counter-latch 20 need not be pressed so far back through the latch 16 until the free end of the latch 16 can pass the front end of the latch 20; rather, the dead-eye 20 already snaps over at a point in time at which the latch 16 or its free end has not yet reached the front edge of the counter-latch 20, which means that the latch insert 10 only requires a small installation depth, since the counter-latch 20 releases the latch the latch 16 does not have to be completely translated until release of the latch 16.
  • the counter-latch 20 has the shape of a triangular prism
  • the counter-latch 20 generally has the shape of a prism having a regular polygonal base can, wherein the sides of the base forming polygon can be concave and the corners convex.
  • the counter-trap 20 according to Fig. 8 have a substantially square cross-section, in which case the sides are concave and the corners are convex.
  • this shape of the counter-latch 20 it will initially rotate at the beginning of the door-opening operation until the side surface against which the latch 16 abuts is slightly oblique, so that the counter-latch 20 thus rotated is forced backwards by the latch 16 when the opening movement continues, to avoid this.
  • this counter-latch 20 which is substantially square in cross-section, also snaps over, in this case by 90 °, so that the latch 16 is then released.
  • the counter-latch 20 may also have the shape of a regular five-, six- or seven-sided prism or a prism with even more side surfaces, which means that the counter-latch 20 may also be formed by a cylinder, as shown in the Fig. 9 is shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
EP16201703.2A 2015-12-07 2016-12-01 Falleneinsatz zur bedingten freigabe einer schlossfalle eines türschlossmechanismus Active EP3179017B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16201703T PL3179017T3 (pl) 2015-12-07 2016-12-01 Wkładka zapadkowa do warunkowego zwolnienia zapadki zamka mechanizmu zamka drzwiowego

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015121241.2A DE102015121241A1 (de) 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Falleneinsatz zur bedingten freigabe einer schlossfalle eines türschlossmechanismus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3179017A1 EP3179017A1 (de) 2017-06-14
EP3179017B1 true EP3179017B1 (de) 2019-09-04

Family

ID=57460418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16201703.2A Active EP3179017B1 (de) 2015-12-07 2016-12-01 Falleneinsatz zur bedingten freigabe einer schlossfalle eines türschlossmechanismus

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3179017B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102015121241A1 (pl)
PL (1) PL3179017T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018108637A1 (de) * 2018-04-11 2019-10-17 Maco Technologie Gmbh Falleneinsatz mit tagstellung zur bedingten freigabe einer schlossfalle eines türschlossmechanismus

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE556226C (de) * 1932-08-05 Johannes Heim Schlossanordnung, die bei UEberdruck im verschlossenen Raum die Tuer selbsttaetig freigibt
US2904367A (en) * 1957-04-23 1959-09-15 Bennett Patrick John Door latch device
US3248140A (en) * 1963-08-12 1966-04-26 Karl Anders Davidson Border latch for windows, doors and the like
DE2458800C2 (de) * 1974-12-12 1985-05-15 Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Schnappvorrichtung
US4181338A (en) * 1977-06-09 1980-01-01 Sterling John G Strike assembly
DE29820048U1 (de) * 1998-11-02 1999-01-21 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen Schließblech für Türschlösser mit Schloßfalle sowie Fallenplatte für ein derartiges Schließblech
DE20003401U1 (de) * 2000-02-24 2000-08-17 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen Schließleiste
DE102007018871B4 (de) * 2006-05-15 2020-04-09 Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg Gegenschließteil mit schwenkbarer Sperrplatte
DE102007014324A1 (de) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-02 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Türschließsystem mit einem ebenen Schließblech
US20120001443A1 (en) * 2009-02-23 2012-01-05 Endura Products, Inc. Multi-Point Locking System and Astragal

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3179017A1 (de) 2017-06-14
PL3179017T3 (pl) 2020-03-31
DE102015121241A1 (de) 2017-06-08

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