EP3158348A1 - Procédé de marquage de faisceaux de lignes électriques pour le diagnostic par réflectométrie et kit correspondant - Google Patents
Procédé de marquage de faisceaux de lignes électriques pour le diagnostic par réflectométrie et kit correspondantInfo
- Publication number
- EP3158348A1 EP3158348A1 EP15733849.2A EP15733849A EP3158348A1 EP 3158348 A1 EP3158348 A1 EP 3158348A1 EP 15733849 A EP15733849 A EP 15733849A EP 3158348 A1 EP3158348 A1 EP 3158348A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrical
- branch
- branches
- tag
- markers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009007 Diagnostic Kit Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000253 optical time-domain reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012731 temporal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
- G01R31/11—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks using pulse reflection methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/005—Testing of electric installations on transport means
- G01R31/008—Testing of electric installations on transport means on air- or spacecraft, railway rolling stock or sea-going vessels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
- G01R31/081—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
- G01R31/086—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the methods of diagnosis by reflectometry, the bundles of power lines and the corresponding kits.
- the invention relates to a method for the diagnosis by reflectometry of a bundle of electrical lines comprising at least one entry point and a plurality of branches, such a bundle of shaft electrical lines and a diagnostic kit by reflectometry. such a beam.
- the diagnosis of the network is then essential to detect and locate these defects.
- OTDR is based on a technique similar to that of a radar system.
- a wide spectral band signal is injected into the electrical beam and a part of the signal is reflected towards the injection point by each zone of impedance variation characteristic of the line (discontinuity for example) which is encountered by the signal.
- the terms "reflected” and “reflected” will be understood as describing one or more electrical signals returned by the transmission medium used to transmit the broadband signal.
- the analysis of the return delay of the echoes at the injection point informs about the position of the defects in the beam.
- the document US 2011/0153235 proposes a method for detecting defects in a cabling, by using a graphical modeling of the responses. expected and making a comparison with the responses actually obtained.
- the reference 902 thus indicates a detection of exceeding a difference threshold, representative of a defect.
- a difference threshold representative of a defect.
- the document WO 2010/043602 A1 describes a distributed reflectometry method making it possible to remove the ambiguity of localization of a fault in a complex beam by multiplying the measurement points in the network. More particularly, the complete system of reflectometry (signal generation, acquisition and processing) is duplicated in order to perform a signal injection at the ends of the cable bundle. A diagnosis is made from each end.
- the system is duplicated at each end.
- the ambiguity is lifted only after multiple operations, such as additional dismantling of trim in vehicles by the technician.
- this method also requires communication to synchronize the measurements between the different units.
- the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages.
- a method of the kind in question is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
- identifying a presence / absence of a fault in said branch by comparing the reflected signal allocated to said branch to a reflected signal model obtained by modeling the reflection of the test signal in said branch in the absence of a fault in said plugged.
- electrical marker is meant here a component which may be typically devoid of communication means (without RFID chip, antenna or analog communication circuit) and / or data storage. Electrical markers, passive, perform a simple electrical marking. Such markers can be inserted into the branches when they are not present when the power lines are designed. The term "inserted" for the electrical marker therefore means, obviously, that the latter is added between two successive sections of the branch or at one end so as to extend this branch.
- the electrical markers comprise passive and / or active linear and / or non-linear electric dipoles and / or quadrupoles;
- the electric markers comprise low-pass filters
- the low pass filters have different cutoff frequencies
- the low pass filters have different cutoff slopes
- the low pass filters are low pass filters of the order 1;
- the low pass filters are low pass filters of 2nd order;
- the injection step is implemented by a test signal generation module comprising a digital-to-analog converter and an injection coupling element;
- the receiving step is implemented by an electrical signal detection module comprising a reception coupling element and an analog-digital converter.
- the invention also relates to a bundle of electrical lines comprising at least one entry point and a plurality of branches, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of electrical markers each inserted on a branch of the beam, the electrical markers having different frequency characteristics from each other.
- each electrical marker has an impedance equal to a characteristic impedance of the branch on which it is inserted, at least for electrical signal frequencies corresponding to service frequencies of the beam ( ⁇ );
- the beam is a land vehicle, air, space or maritime or river transport vehicle equipment, arranged for its service operation on board said vehicle.
- the invention further relates to a diagnostic kit by reflectometry of a bundle of electrical lines comprising at least one entry point and a plurality of branches, characterized in that it comprises:
- test signal generating module adapted to be connected to the entry point and to inject a test signal into the beam from the entry point
- an electrical signal detection module adapted to be connected to the input point and to receive a set of reflected signals produced by reflections of the test signal in the branches of the beam;
- a processing module adapted to be connected to the detection module and to analyze the whole signals reflected by identifying the electrical markers and assigning each reflected signal to one of the branches of the beam according to the frequency characteristic of the electric marker inserted on said branch, and to identify a presence / absence of a defect in said branch comparing the reflected signal assigned to said branch to a reflected signal model obtained by modeling the reflection of the test signal in said branch in the absence of a fault in said branch.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a diagnostic device reflectometry according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a diagram showing a frequency characteristic of an electrical marker of the device of Fig. 1;
- Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating the various steps of a diagnostic method by reflectometry according to the invention.
- Figure 1 illustrates a device 10 diagnostic reflectometry of a beam ⁇ of power lines.
- the beam ⁇ has a complex topology and comprises at least one entry point 12 and a plurality of branches 14.
- Each branch 14 is connected to a system ⁇ ' x having an own input impedance Z x .
- the device 10 comprises a plurality of electrical markers TAG X each inserted on one of the branches 14 of the beam ⁇ .
- Each electrical marker TAG X has a frequency characteristic, or frequency signature, known to it, all the frequency characteristics being different from each other.
- each electrical tag TAG X has an impedance Z TAGx equal to a characteristic impedance Z c of the branch 14 on which it is inserted, at least for frequencies f of the electrical signal corresponding to the frequencies of service f ser v beam ⁇ .
- Z TAGx impedance Z c of the branch 14 on which it is inserted, at least for frequencies f of the electrical signal corresponding to the frequencies of service f ser v beam ⁇ .
- the impedance Z TAGx is adapted to the characteristic impedance Z c of the branch 14 on which it is inserted, on the useful frequency band (s).
- the electrical markers TAG X are "transparent" on the spectral band (s) of the useful signals of the beam ⁇ .
- the impedance Z TAGx of the electrical marker TAG X may be equal to an impedance of an input stage of the system ⁇ ' x at the frequencies of the useful signals of the beam ⁇ .
- the electrical markers TAG X may comprise dipoles and / or passive and / or active linear and / or non-linear electrical quadrupoles, in particular filters. It is understood that the electrical markers may be devoid of auxiliary power source (passive markers case).
- TAG X Electric markers may thus comprise low-pass filters, e.g., low-pass filters of the 1st order and low-pass filters of 2nd order and generally of low-pass filters of nth order.
- electrical markers may include any filter whose presence is detectable.
- f c represents the cutoff frequency of low pass TAG X. This cut-off frequency f c is different from the service frequencies f ser v of the beam ⁇ .
- the electrical markers TAG X can be inserted anywhere on the corresponding branch 14, for example at the beginning, in the middle, at the end or else be integrated in the input stage of the corresponding system ⁇ ' x .
- the electrical markers TAG X are inserted on the last branches 14 of the bundle ⁇ , but it is of course possible to insert them on any branches, for example on the last-to-last branches and more generally on the nth branches of the ⁇ beam. In these cases, we do not isolate the systems ⁇ ' x individually but we isolate sets of systems ⁇ ' x .
- the device 10 further comprises a test signal generation module adapted to be connected to the input point 12 and to inject a test signal into the beam ⁇ from the input point 12.
- the production module 20 comprises, for example, a digital-to-analog converter DAC connected to an injection coupling element 22 itself connected to the entry point 12.
- the test signal is a multifrequency signal with a broad spectral band, typically a pulse.
- the test signal advantageously has nonzero spectral components in an extended spectral range which contains the cutoff frequencies of all electrical markers.
- the device 10 further comprises an electrical signal detection module adapted to be connected to the input point 12 and to receive a set of reflected signals produced by reflections of the test signal in the branches 14 of the beam ⁇ .
- the detection module 30 comprises, for example, a reception coupling element 32 connected to the entry point 12 and an analog-digital converter ADC connected to the reception coupling element 32.
- the device 10 also comprises a processing module 40 adapted to be connected to the detection module 30 and to analyze all the reflected signals.
- the invention relates both to embedded devices and landed devices.
- the on-board device comprises at least the beam ⁇ provided with the entry point 12 and the branches 14, and the electrical markers TAG X inserted permanently on the branches 14.
- This may include land vehicle (automobile, bus, etc.), air (airplane, helicopter, etc.), space (rocket, satellite, etc.) or marine (surface) vehicle equipment. or submarine) or fluvial.
- the disembarked device may consist of a reflectometry diagnostic kit comprising the electrical markers TAG X , the production module 20, the receiving module 30 and the processing module 40.
- the method of OTDR diagnosis includes the following steps.
- a first step S50 consists of inserting the electrical markers TAG X on the branches 14 of the bundle ⁇ .
- a test signal is injected into the beam ⁇ from the entry point 12.
- Part of the test signal is then reflected in the different branches 14 thus generating reflected signals.
- All of these reflected signals are then received by the detection module 30 in a step S54, then analyzed by the processing module 40.
- the processing module 40 identifies the electrical markers and assigns, in a step S56, each signal reflected at one of the branches 14 according to the frequency characteristic of the electrical marker TAG X inserted on this branch 14.
- the processing module 40 compares, in a step S58, each reflected signal assigned to a branch 14 to a corresponding signal model obtained by modeling the reflection of the test signal in the corresponding branch 14 in the absence of a fault in this branch. 14.
- the model takes into account the frequency signatures of TAG X electrical markers and the complex du beam topology.
- the invention therefore proposes a method and devices, on-board or off-shore, simple to implement and inexpensive, to unambiguously identify and locate a fault in a line by electrically marking each of the branches using filters. of an electrical beam with a particular frequency signature.
- the electrical markers considered in the present invention do not disturb the useful signals carried by the beam.
- the cost of a filter depends on its complexity but nevertheless remains much lower than that of a complete OTDR system.
- the invention applies in particular to electrical harnesses having a critical role from an operational safety point of view, particularly in the field of transport (automotive but especially aeronautical), nuclear power and public networks (monitoring the theft of cables ).
- the invention can be applied to perform a diagnosis when an incident is detected in the network or simply to carry out a diagnosis of monitoring the state of the network.
- the analysis of the reflected signals which is carried out by the processing module has been described above in the frequency domain (FDR for Frequency Domain Reflectometry).
- FDR Frequency Domain Reflectometry
- the reflection coefficient at the point of entry of the beam, and therefore at the injection point of the test signal is affected by the frequency signatures of the electrical markers.
- the processing module can perform equivalent way a temporal analysis of the reflected signals (TDR for Time Domain Reflectometry).
- TDR Time Domain Reflectometry
- each echo from a marked branch is convoluted by the impulse response of the corresponding electrical marker.
- the transition from one to the other and vice versa is done by inverse Fourier transform and Fourier transform respectively.
- the invention results from the principle of inserting different markers in separate branches of the beam, so that the signal which is reflected by one of the branches can be identified as coming undoubtedly from this branch. . The eventual alteration of the reflected signal then reveals a defect present in this branch.
- the invention is compatible with several modes of analysis of reflected signals, which the skilled person can implement without difficulty.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1455748A FR3022639B1 (fr) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Procede de marquage de faisceaux de lignes electriques pour le diagnostic par reflectometrie et kit correspondant |
| PCT/FR2015/051628 WO2015193626A1 (fr) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-19 | Procédé de marquage de faisceaux de lignes électriques pour le diagnostic par réflectométrie et kit correspondant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3158348A1 true EP3158348A1 (fr) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=51485712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15733849.2A Withdrawn EP3158348A1 (fr) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-19 | Procédé de marquage de faisceaux de lignes électriques pour le diagnostic par réflectométrie et kit correspondant |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10184971B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3158348A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2952853A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3022639B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015193626A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10732215B2 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-08-04 | Mediatek Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Systems and methods for on-chip time-domain reflectometry |
| US11221379B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2022-01-11 | Mediatek Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Systems and methods for on-chip time-domain reflectometry |
| DE102019218939A1 (de) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Verkabelung eines Bordnetzes eines Fahrzeuges, eine elektronische Stromverteilungsvorrichtung, ein Fahrzeug sowie ein Computerprogramm |
| DE102022129688A1 (de) | 2022-11-10 | 2024-05-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeug mit Stromverteiler mit TDR-Messeinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200501611A (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2005-01-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Transceiver with mismatch compensation scheme |
| US7061251B2 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2006-06-13 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Method and apparatus for transmission line and waveguide testing |
| US7368919B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2008-05-06 | Ziota Technology Inc. | Wireless portable automated harness scanner system and method therefor |
| FR2904116B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-09-12 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif d'analyse de reseaux de cables electriques. |
| FR2937146B1 (fr) | 2008-10-15 | 2011-02-11 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif et procede de reflectometrie distribuee pour le diagnostic d'un reseau de transmission |
| US8423305B2 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2013-04-16 | The Boeing Company | Wire system assessment |
| US8324906B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2012-12-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods for detecting a hidden peak in wire fault location applications—improving the distance range resolution |
| FR2964746B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-10 | 2013-02-15 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif de mesure automatique des caracteristiques physiques d'un cable, en particulier de la vitesse de propagation |
| FR2964748B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-09-07 | Airbus Operations Sas | Procede et architecture de detection d'anomalies electriques par reflectometrie |
-
2014
- 2014-06-20 FR FR1455748A patent/FR3022639B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-06-19 CA CA2952853A patent/CA2952853A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2015-06-19 EP EP15733849.2A patent/EP3158348A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-06-19 US US15/320,092 patent/US10184971B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-06-19 WO PCT/FR2015/051628 patent/WO2015193626A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2015193626A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3022639B1 (fr) | 2017-12-29 |
| WO2015193626A1 (fr) | 2015-12-23 |
| FR3022639A1 (fr) | 2015-12-25 |
| US10184971B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 |
| CA2952853A1 (fr) | 2015-12-23 |
| US20170153284A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
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