EP3134278A1 - Pneumatique comprenant une nappe de carcasse comprenant des éléments de renfort de carcasse gainés - Google Patents
Pneumatique comprenant une nappe de carcasse comprenant des éléments de renfort de carcasse gainésInfo
- Publication number
- EP3134278A1 EP3134278A1 EP15717893.0A EP15717893A EP3134278A1 EP 3134278 A1 EP3134278 A1 EP 3134278A1 EP 15717893 A EP15717893 A EP 15717893A EP 3134278 A1 EP3134278 A1 EP 3134278A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- reinforcement
- carcass
- reinforcing elements
- ply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/005—Reinforcements made of different materials, e.g. hybrid or composite cords
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0064—Reinforcements comprising monofilaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/02—Carcasses
- B60C9/04—Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship
- B60C9/06—Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship the cords extend diagonally from bead to bead and run in opposite directions in each successive carcass ply, i.e. bias angle ply
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/48—Tyre cords
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/062—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration
- D07B1/0633—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration having a multiple-layer configuration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/02—Carcasses
- B60C2009/0269—Physical properties or dimensions of the carcass coating rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/02—Carcasses
- B60C9/04—Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship
- B60C2009/0416—Physical properties or dimensions of the carcass cords
- B60C2009/0425—Diameters of the cords; Linear density thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/02—Carcasses
- B60C9/04—Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship
- B60C2009/0416—Physical properties or dimensions of the carcass cords
- B60C2009/0441—Density in width direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/02—Carcasses
- B60C9/04—Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship
- B60C2009/0475—Particular materials of the carcass cords
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2042—Strands characterised by a coating
- D07B2201/2044—Strands characterised by a coating comprising polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/2003—Thermoplastics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/2046—Polyamides, e.g. nylons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/2075—Rubbers, i.e. elastomers
- D07B2205/2082—Rubbers, i.e. elastomers being of synthetic nature, e.g. chloroprene
Definitions
- Pneumatic tire comprising a carcass ply comprising sheathed carcass reinforcement elements
- the invention applies to industrial vehicles selected from heavy goods vehicles such as metro, buses, road transport vehicles (trucks, tractors, trailers), off-the-road vehicles, agricultural machinery or civil engineering , aircraft and handling vehicles.
- heavy goods vehicles such as metro, buses, road transport vehicles (trucks, tractors, trailers), off-the-road vehicles, agricultural machinery or civil engineering , aircraft and handling vehicles.
- the carcass reinforcement comprises at least one carcass ply.
- Each carcass ply comprises so-called carcass reinforcing elements arranged side by side parallel to each other and embedded in an elastomer matrix, for example natural rubber.
- the carcass reinforcement elements make an angle greater than 80 ° with the circumferential direction of the tire.
- the crown reinforcement comprises a working frame, a hooping frame, a protective frame, and optionally, a triangulation frame.
- the relative arrangement of these frames relative to each other may vary.
- the protective armature is the radially outermost frame.
- the work frame generally comprises two working plies comprising a plurality of so-called reinforcement elements.
- the reinforcing elements are arranged side by side parallel to each other.
- the work reinforcing elements are at an angle ranging from 10 ° to 45 ° with the circumferential direction of the tire.
- the reinforcing elements of work are crossed by one working ply with respect to the other.
- the hooping frame generally comprises a single hooping sheet.
- the hooping web comprises reinforcing elements, said hooping, arranged side by side parallel to each other.
- the hoop reinforcing elements make an angle at most equal to 10 ° with the circumferential direction of the tire.
- the protective frame generally comprises a single protective layer.
- the protective ply comprises reinforcing elements, said protective, arranged side by side parallel to each other.
- the protective reinforcement elements have an angle of at least 10 °, preferably from 10 ° to 35 ° and more preferably from 15 ° to 30 ° with the circumferential direction of the pneumatic.
- the triangulation armature when present, comprises a single triangulation sheet.
- the triangulation web comprises reinforcing elements, said triangulation, arranged side by side parallel to each other.
- the triangulation reinforcement elements make an angle of 30 ° to 65 ° with the circumferential direction of the tire.
- the reinforcement elements described above comprise assemblies comprising several metal single son assembled together, either by wiring or by twisting.
- the object of the invention is to enable low pressure rolling while reducing the mass of the tire.
- the invention relates to a tire comprising a crown topped with a tread, two flanks, two beads, each flank connecting each bead at the top, a carcass reinforcement anchored in each of the beads and extending into the flanks into the apex, the carcass reinforcement comprising at least one carcass ply comprising carcass reinforcement elements arranged side by side parallel to each other in a main direction substantially perpendicular to the general direction according to which the carcass reinforcement elements extend according to a medium laying step strictly greater than 1, 5 mm, the carcass ply comprising an elastomer matrix in which the carcass reinforcement elements are embedded, each carcass reinforcement element comprising:
- At least one sheath coating the wire element and comprising at least one layer of a thermoplastic polymeric composition comprising at least one sheath coating the wire element and comprising at least one layer of a thermoplastic polymeric composition.
- the sheath makes it possible to reduce the quantity of elastomer matrix required to protect each wire element, the protection being partly provided by the sheath.
- the sheath is an effective barrier against corrosive agents likely to come into contact with the wire elements.
- Wired element means any elongate element of great length relative to its cross section, whatever the shape of the latter, for example circular, oblong, rectangular or square, or even flat, this wire element may be by twisted or corrugated example. When it is circular in shape, its diameter is preferably 1 to 5 mm, more preferably 1 to 2 mm.
- thermoplastic polymer composition a composition comprising at least one polymer having the properties of a thermoplastic polymer.
- the composition may comprise other polymers, preferably thermoplastics, optionally elastomers as well as other non-polymeric components.
- elastomer or rubber, the two terms being considered synonymous
- the elastomer is diene and more preferably chosen from the group consisting of polybutadienes (BR), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), natural rubber (NR), butadiene copolymers, copolymers of isoprene and mixtures of these elastomers.
- BR polybutadienes
- IR synthetic polyisoprenes
- NR natural rubber
- butadiene copolymers copolymers of isoprene and mixtures of these elastomers.
- Such copolymers are more preferably selected from the group consisting of styrene-butadiene copolymers (SBR), isoprene-butadiene copolymers (BIR), isoprene-styrene copolymers (SIR), isoprene-copolymers butadiene-styrene (SBIR) and mixtures of such copolymers.
- SBR styrene-butadiene copolymers
- BIR isoprene-butadiene copolymers
- SIR isoprene-styrene copolymers
- SBIR isoprene-copolymers butadiene-styrene
- the pitch is the distance, in the main direction, separating two similar points of two adjacent reinforcing elements.
- the pitch is the axis-to-axis distance between two adjacent reinforcing elements.
- the main direction is substantially perpendicular to the general direction in which the carcass reinforcement elements extend.
- the average laying pitch is measured over a total axial width of 10 cm on either side of the median plane of the tire (ie between -5 cm and + 5 cm with respect to the median plane of the reinforced product) and averaged on the number of measurements made (ie, in total 100 measurements if there are 10 reinforcing elements per cm). For each measurement, the pitch is measured by measuring the distance, along the main direction, separating two similar points of two adjacent reinforcing elements.
- the average laying pitch of the carcass reinforcement elements in the main direction is greater than or equal to 1.7 mm, preferably 1.8 mm and more preferably 1.9 mm.
- the tire is further lightened. Depending on the endurance at low pressure desired by the skilled person, the latter will determine the maximum installation step possible for the tire.
- the average thickness of the sheath on the back of each wire element is 1 ⁇ to 2 mm, preferably 10 ⁇ and 1 mm and more preferably 35 ⁇ to 200 ⁇ .
- the average thickness of the sheath is measured over a total axial width of 10 cm on either side of the median plane of the tire (ie between -5 cm and + 5 cm with respect to the median plane of the reinforced product) and averaged over the number of measurements made (ie, for example 100 total measurements if 10 reinforcing elements per cm) are found.
- the thickness of the sheath is determined by dividing by two the difference between the size of the reinforcing element and encumbering the wire element in a direction perpendicular to the main direction, here the direction substantially parallel to the thickness of the carcass ply.
- each wire element comprises an assembly of single metal wires.
- each wire element promotes the mechanical anchoring of the sheath around and in the assembly.
- the metal unitary wire assemblies comprise an inner layer of one or more M> 1 metal single wires and an outer layer of P> 1 single metal wires wound helically around the inner layer.
- the P> 1 metal single son of the outer layer are wound directly in contact with the M> 1 single son metal of the inner layer.
- Examples of such assemblies are those of structure 1 + 6 or 3 + 9.
- the assembly comprises an intermediate layer of N> 1 single metal wires wound helically around the inner layer, the single P> 1 son of the outer layer being helically wound around the intermediate layer.
- Examples of such assemblies are those of structure 1 + 6 + 12 or 3 + 9 + 15.
- the assembly is devoid of wire hoop wrapped around the outer layer.
- unitary metal wire is meant by definition a monofilament consisting predominantly (that is to say, for more than 50% of its mass) or integrally (for 100% of its mass) of a metallic material.
- Each monofilament is preferably made of steel, more preferably of pearlitic (or ferritoclearyl) carbon steel, hereinafter referred to as "carbon steel”, or else of stainless steel (by definition, steel comprising at least 11% chromium and at least minus 50% iron).
- carbon steel When carbon steel is used, its carbon content (% by weight of steel) is preferably between 0.5% and 0.9%. It is preferable to use steel of the steel cord type with normal resistance (called “NT” for “Normal Tensile”) or high-strength (called “HT” for “High Tensile”) whose tensile strength (Rm) is preferably greater than 2000 MPa, more preferably greater than 2500 MPa (measured in traction according to the ISO 6892-1 standard of 2009.
- NT normal resistance
- HT high-strength
- each metallic unitary wire has a diameter ranging from 0.10 mm to 0.35 mm, preferably from 0.12 mm to 0.26 mm and more preferably from 0.14 mm to 0.23 mm.
- the thermoplastic polymer composition comprises a thermoplastic polymer, a functionalized diene elastomer, a poly (p-phenylene ether) or a mixture of these materials.
- the functionalized diene elastomer is a thermoplastic styrene elastomer.
- the sheath comprises a single layer of the thermoplastic polymeric composition. In a variant, the sheath comprises several layers, at least one of which comprises a thermoplastic polymeric composition.
- the sheath is coated with a layer of adhesion adhesive between the sheath and the elastomer matrix.
- the adhesive used is, for example, of the RFL type (resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex) or, for example, as described in the publications WO2013017421, WO2013017422 and WO2013017423.
- the carcass reinforcement elements make an angle ranging from 80 ° to 90 ° with the circumferential direction of the tire.
- the tire comprises a crown reinforcement radially interposed between the carcass reinforcement and the tread.
- the crown reinforcement comprises a working reinforcement comprising at least two working plies, each working ply comprising several so-called working reinforcing elements arranged side by side parallel to each other, the reinforcement elements of working at an angle ranging from 10 ° to 45 ° with the circumferential direction of the tire.
- the reinforcing elements of work are crossed by one working ply with respect to the other.
- the crown reinforcement comprises a hooping reinforcement comprising at least one hooping sheet comprising so-called hooping reinforcing elements arranged side by side parallel to each other, the hooping reinforcing elements forming an angle at more equal to 10 ° with the circumferential direction of the tire.
- the frettage armature has the primary function of containing the working plies which are, at high speed, subjected to centrifugal force.
- the crown reinforcement comprises a protective reinforcement comprising at least one protective ply comprising so-called protective reinforcement elements arranged side by side parallel to each other, the protective reinforcing elements forming an angle at less than 10 °, preferably from 10 ° to 35 ° and more preferably from 15 ° to 30 ° with the circumferential direction of the tire.
- the crown reinforcement comprises a triangulation reinforcement comprising at least one triangulation sheet comprising so-called triangulation reinforcing elements arranged side by side parallel to each other, the triangulation reinforcing elements forming an angle ranging from from 30 ° to 65 ° with the circumferential direction of the tire.
- the tire is for industrial vehicles, preferably for road transport vehicles.
- the invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows, given solely by way of nonlimiting example and with reference to the drawings in which:
- Figure 1 is a sectional view of a tire according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a carcass ply of the tire of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a sectional view of a carcass reinforcement member of the carcass ply of Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a view similar to that of Figure 2 of a carcass ply of a tire of the state of the art.
- the term refers to a radius of the tire. It is in this sense that a point, a ply or an armature P1 is said to be “radially interior” at a point, a ply or a reinforcement P2 (or " radially inside the P2 point) if it is closer to the axis of rotation of the tire than the point, the ply or the reinforcement P2.
- a point, a ply or a reinforcement P3 is said to be “radially outside a point, a ply or a reinforcement P4 (or” radially outside “the point, of a ply or of a reinforcement P4) if it is farther from the axis of rotation of the tire than the point, the ply or the armature P4.
- a reinforcing element or a reinforcement is said to be "radial" when the reinforcing element or the reinforcing elements of the reinforcement make with the circumferential direction an angle greater than or equal to 80 ° and less than or equal to at 90 °.
- An "axial” direction is a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the tire.
- a point, a ply or a reinforcement P5 is said to be “axially interior” at a point, a ply or a reinforcement P6 (or “axially inside” the point, the ply or the reinforcement P6) if is closer to the median plane M of the tire than the point, the ply or the armature P6.
- a point, a ply or an armature P7 is said to be “axially outside” at a point P8 (or “axially outside” of the point, the ply or the armature P8) if it is farther from the median plane M of the tire as the point, the ply or the armature P8.
- the "median plane” M of the tire is the plane which is normal to the axis of rotation of the tire and which is equidistant from the annular reinforcement structures each bead.
- a "circumferential" direction is a direction that is perpendicular to both a tire radius and the axial direction.
- any range of values designated by the expression “from a to b” means the range of values from the terminal "a” to the terminal "b", that is to say including the strict limits "a” and "b".
- FIG. 1 shows a tire according to a first embodiment of the invention and designated by the general reference 10.
- the tire 10 is substantially of revolution about an axis substantially parallel to the axial direction X
- the tire 10 is here intended for an industrial vehicle, for example a road transport vehicle and here a truck.
- the tire 10 has the dimensions 315 / 70R22.5.
- the tire 10 has an apex 12 comprising a crown reinforcement 14 comprising a working frame 16, a hooping frame 18 and a protective frame 20.
- the crown reinforcement 14 is surmounted by a tread 22.
- Two sidewalls 24 extend the crown 12 radially inwardly of the tire 10.
- the tire 10 further comprises two radially inward beads 26 flanks 24 and each having an annular reinforcing structure 28, in this case a rod 30, surmounted by a mass of gum 32 padding.
- the tire 10 also comprises a radial carcass reinforcement 34.
- the crown reinforcement 14 is radially interposed between the carcass reinforcement 34 and the tread 22.
- Each flank 24 connects each bead 26 to the top 12.
- the working frame 16 comprises first and second working plies 36, 38 of reinforcing elements (not shown).
- the first working ply 36 is arranged radially inside the second working ply 38.
- the working reinforcing elements are arranged side by side parallel to one another and make an angle of between 10 ° and 45 ° with the circumferential direction Z of the tire 10, here an angle equal to 18 °.
- the reinforcing elements of work are crossed by one working ply with respect to the other.
- the reinforcing elements are metal assemblies of type 11 .35.
- the hooping frame 18 comprises a hooping sheet 40.
- the hooping frame 18 is radially interposed between the first and second working ply 36, 38.
- the hooping sheet 40 comprises hoop reinforcing elements (FIG. not shown) arranged side by side parallel to each other and making an angle at most equal to 10 ° with the circumferential direction Z of the tire 10, here an angle equal to 0 °.
- the hoop reinforcing elements are metal assemblies of type 21 .23.
- the protective armature 20 comprises a protective ply 42 comprising protective reinforcement elements arranged side by side parallel to each other (not shown).
- the protective armature 20, here the protective ply 42 is radially outside the other armatures and radially inside the tread 22.
- the protective reinforcing elements form an angle at least equal to 10 °, preferably ranging from 10 ° to 35 ° and more preferably from 15 ° to 30 ° with the circumferential direction Z of the tire 10, here equal to 18 °.
- the protective reinforcement elements are metal assemblies of type 6.35.
- the carcass reinforcement 34 preferably comprises a single carcass ply 44 of radial carcass reinforcement elements 46 visible in more detail in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the carcass reinforcement 34 is anchored to each of the beads 26 by a turn around the rod 30 so as to form in each bead 26 a forward strand 48 extending from the beads 26 through the flanks 24 into the top 12, and a return strand 50, the radially outer end 52 of the return strand 50 being radially outside the annular reinforcing structure 28.
- the reinforcement The carcass 32 thus extends from the beads 24 through the flanks 22 to the apex 12.
- the carcass reinforcement 34 also extends axially through the apex 12.
- Each working ply 36, 38, shrink 40, protection 42 and carcass 44 comprises an elastomer matrix 54 in which are embedded the reinforcing elements of the corresponding ply.
- the rubber compositions of the elastomer matrices 54 are conventional compositions for calendering reinforcing elements conventionally comprising a diene elastomer, for example natural rubber, a reinforcing filler, for example carbon black and / or silica, a crosslinking system, for example a vulcanization system, preferably comprising sulfur, stearic acid and zinc oxide, and optionally an accelerator and / or a vulcanization retarder and / or various additives.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 respectively show sections of the carcass ply 44 and of a carcass reinforcement element 46 in a sectional plane perpendicular to the axial direction X.
- the carcass reinforcement elements 46 are arranged side by side parallel to each other in a main direction Z1.
- the carcass reinforcement elements 46 extend in a general direction X1 and make an angle greater than or equal to 80 ° and less than or equal to 90 ° with the circumferential direction Z of the tire 10.
- the general direction X1 according to which s extend the carcass reinforcement elements 46 is substantially parallel with the axial direction X and the angle made by these carcass reinforcement elements with the circumferential direction Z of the tire 10 is here equal to 90 °.
- Each carcass reinforcement element 46 comprises at least one wire element 56 and at least one sheath 58 coating the wire element 56 and comprising at least one layer 60 of a thermoplastic polymeric composition.
- Each carcass reinforcement element 46 comprises a single wire element 56.
- Each wire element 56 comprises an assembly 62 of metal single wires 64.
- the assembly comprises an inner layer of one or more than 1 metal single son 64, an intermediate layer of N> 1 single metal wires 64 wound helically around the inner layer and an outer layer of P> 1 single wire 64 metal wound helically around the intermediate layer.
- each metal unit wire 64 is here steel coated with a protective coating comprising for example brass or zinc.
- Each metallic unit wire 64 has a diameter ranging from 0.10 mm to 0.35 mm, preferably from 0.12 mm to 0.26 mm and more preferably from 0.14 mm to 0.23 mm. and here equal to 0.18 mm.
- the assembly 62 is of the type 1 + 6 + 12 and is devoid of wire hoop. According to the nomenclature in force, the assembly 62 is called 19.18NF.
- the sheath 58 has a mean thickness G on the back of each wire element 56 in the perpendicular direction Y1 to the main direction Z1 ranging from 1 ⁇ to 2 mm, preferably 10 ⁇ and 1 mm and more preferably 35 ⁇ at 200 m.
- G 150 ⁇ .
- the sheath 58 comprises a single layer 60 of the thermoplastic polymer composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer, a functionalized diene elastomer, a poly (p-phenylene ether) or a mixture of these materials.
- the thermoplastic polymeric composition comprises a thermoplastic polymer, for example polyamide 66.
- the thermoplastic polymeric composition may comprise a functionalized diene elastomer, for example a styrenic thermoplastic comprising an epoxide, carbonyl, anhydride or ester function and / or a poly- p-phenylene ether.
- the sheath 58 is coated with a layer of adhesion adhesive (not shown) between the sheath 58 and the elastomer matrix 54.
- the average laying pitch P of the carcass reinforcement elements 46 in the main direction Z1 is strictly greater than 1.5 mm, advantageously greater than or equal to 1.7 mm, preferably greater than 1.8 mm and more preferably at 1, 9 mm.
- P 2.0 mm.
- the tire 10 according to the invention described above was compared with a control tire T of the state of the art.
- the control tire T is identical to the tire 10 according to the invention unlike its carcass ply shown in FIG. 4.
- the carcass ply of the control tire T comprises carcass reinforcement elements comprising assemblies of single metal wires of type 19.18 directly embedded in an elastomer matrix and therefore devoid of sheath.
- the average laying pitch of the carcass reinforcement elements of the control tire T is equal to 1.5 mm.
- T tires and 10 were subjected to a low pressure taxi test. During this test, tires T and 10 were rolled until the tire broke. The greater the distance traveled, the better the endurance of the tire when tested at low pressure. [079] The metal mass of the carcass ply of each tire T and 10, that is to say the mass of carcass metal reinforcing elements, was also weighed. The metal masses were then reported in base 100 relative to the carcass ply of the control tire T. The higher the value obtained is greater than 100, the lighter the carcass ply.
- the crown reinforcement also comprises a triangulation frame.
- a triangulation armature comprises at least one triangulation web comprising so-called triangulation reinforcement elements arranged side by side parallel to each other.
- the triangulation reinforcement elements make an angle of 30 ° to 65 ° with the circumferential direction of the tire.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1453721A FR3020311B1 (fr) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Pneumatique comprenant une nappe de carcasse comprenant des elements de renfort de carcasse gaines |
| PCT/EP2015/058718 WO2015162178A1 (fr) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-04-22 | Pneumatique comprenant une nappe de carcasse comprenant des éléments de renfort de carcasse gainés |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3134278A1 true EP3134278A1 (fr) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=51261042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15717893.0A Withdrawn EP3134278A1 (fr) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-04-22 | Pneumatique comprenant une nappe de carcasse comprenant des éléments de renfort de carcasse gainés |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170043624A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3134278A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3020311B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015162178A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3030372B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-17 | 2017-10-27 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique ayant une bande de roulement renforcee |
| FR3051484A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-24 | Michelin & Cie | Element de renfort pour bandage, produit renforce comprenant un tel element de renfort, bandage comprenant un tel element de renfort ou produit renforce, et procede de fabrication d'un tel element de renfort |
| FR3051485A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-24 | Michelin & Cie | Element de renfort pour bandage, produit renforce comprenant un tel element de renfort, bandage comprenant un tel element de renfort ou produit renforce, et procede de fabrication d'un tel element de renfort |
| DE102023201156A1 (de) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-08-14 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Gummi-Festigkeitsträger-Verbund |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000177312A (ja) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-27 | Bridgestone Corp | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
| WO2003066353A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-14 | Bridgestone Corporation | Nappe d'armature pour pneumatique faite de differentes compositions de caoutchouc |
| FR2948598B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-08-19 | Michelin Soc Tech | Renfort composite |
| FR2971188B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-03 | 2013-03-08 | Michelin Soc Tech | Renfort composite gaine d'une couche de polymere auto-adherente au caoutchouc |
-
2014
- 2014-04-25 FR FR1453721A patent/FR3020311B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-04-22 US US15/306,314 patent/US20170043624A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-04-22 WO PCT/EP2015/058718 patent/WO2015162178A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-04-22 EP EP15717893.0A patent/EP3134278A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3020311A1 (fr) | 2015-10-30 |
| WO2015162178A1 (fr) | 2015-10-29 |
| FR3020311B1 (fr) | 2016-04-15 |
| US20170043624A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
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