EP3091540B1 - Dispositif de generation de faisceaux thermiques de neutrons tres brillants et procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Dispositif de generation de faisceaux thermiques de neutrons tres brillants et procede de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3091540B1
EP3091540B1 EP16166567.4A EP16166567A EP3091540B1 EP 3091540 B1 EP3091540 B1 EP 3091540B1 EP 16166567 A EP16166567 A EP 16166567A EP 3091540 B1 EP3091540 B1 EP 3091540B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
moderator
neutrons
channels
neutron
thermal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16166567.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3091540A1 (fr
Inventor
Dr. Ulrich RÜCKER
Prof. Dr. Thomas BRÜCKEL
Tobias CRONERT
Jan Philipp DABRUCK
Prof. Dr. Rahim NABBI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
Original Assignee
Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH filed Critical Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
Publication of EP3091540A1 publication Critical patent/EP3091540A1/fr
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Publication of EP3091540B1 publication Critical patent/EP3091540B1/fr
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21GCONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
    • G21G4/00Radioactive sources
    • G21G4/02Neutron sources

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif de génération de neutrons thermiques pour des essais de diffusion de neutrons, comprenant une source de neutrons (3) entraînée par accélérateur ou par laser et un modérateur (1) pour modérer des neutrons de la source de neutrons (2, 3), caractérisé en ce qu'un canal ou plusieurs canaux (5) se trouve(nt) dans le modérateur (1), lequel/lesquels s'étend(ent) à partir d'une zone intérieure (4) dans le modérateur jusqu'à la surface (6) du modérateur (1), caractérisé en ce que la partie intérieure (4) se trouve au ou dans le maximum de flux de neutrons thermiques.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le modérateur (1) consiste en une matière solide et les canaux (5) sont forés dans la matière solide.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la matière solide consiste en béryllium.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la zone intérieure (4) est arrangée de manière adjacente à la source de neutrons (3).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la source de neutrons (3) est un convertisseur (3) à l'extrémité d'un accélérateur linéaire (2).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la zone intérieure (4) se trouve, vu dans la direction d'accélération de l'accélérateur linéaire (2), derrière l'accélérateur linéaire.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la source de neutrons (3) se trouve dans le modérateur (1).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le modérateur comprend un volume compris entre 100 et 150 litres.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il y a 4-10 canaux (5) dans le modérateur (1), lesquels s'étendent à partir d'une zone intérieure (4) jusqu'à la surface (6) du modérateur (1).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le diamètre de chaque canal (5) est plus petit que le double du libre parcours moyen des neutrons thermiques dans le modérateur.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le modérateur (1) est enveloppé par une gaine extérieure en graphite ou en polyéthylène.
  12. Procédé de fabrication d'un dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un maximum de flux de neutrons thermiques dans le modérateur est déterminé et des extrémités des canaux (5) sont disposées dans la zone du maximum de flux déterminé.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces des canaux sont polies à l'intérieur ou sont chemisées d'un revêtement poli.
  14. Dispositif selon les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un filtre en plomb ou en monocristal de saphir est disposé à l'intérieur d'un ou de plusieurs canaux pour filtrer des neutrons rapides primaires.
EP16166567.4A 2015-05-08 2016-04-22 Dispositif de generation de faisceaux thermiques de neutrons tres brillants et procede de fabrication Active EP3091540B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015208564.3A DE102015208564A1 (de) 2015-05-08 2015-05-08 Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von thermischen Neutronenstrahlen mit hoher Brillanz und Herstellungsverfahren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3091540A1 EP3091540A1 (fr) 2016-11-09
EP3091540B1 true EP3091540B1 (fr) 2017-11-29

Family

ID=55919599

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16166567.4A Active EP3091540B1 (fr) 2015-05-08 2016-04-22 Dispositif de generation de faisceaux thermiques de neutrons tres brillants et procede de fabrication

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3091540B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015208564A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3091540T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2658093T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUE036291T2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114283952B (zh) * 2021-11-19 2023-05-16 核工业西南物理研究院 垂直向中子相机屏蔽与准直结构

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3778627A (en) * 1973-04-17 1973-12-11 Atomic Energy Commission High intensity, pulsed thermal neutron source
BE1008113A3 (fr) * 1994-03-04 1996-01-23 Ion Beam Applic Sa Procede de production de neutrons thermiques, dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede, et utilisation pour la production de radio-isotopes.
CN102855954A (zh) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-02 长春工业大学 14MeV中子热化装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2658093T3 (es) 2018-03-08
DK3091540T3 (en) 2018-02-05
DE102015208564A1 (de) 2016-11-10
HUE036291T2 (hu) 2018-06-28
EP3091540A1 (fr) 2016-11-09

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