EP3084884A1 - Structure segmentée, en particulier pour réflecteur d'antenne de satellite, pourvue d'au moins un dispositif de déploiement à parallélogramme - Google Patents
Structure segmentée, en particulier pour réflecteur d'antenne de satellite, pourvue d'au moins un dispositif de déploiement à parallélogrammeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3084884A1 EP3084884A1 EP14828175.1A EP14828175A EP3084884A1 EP 3084884 A1 EP3084884 A1 EP 3084884A1 EP 14828175 A EP14828175 A EP 14828175A EP 3084884 A1 EP3084884 A1 EP 3084884A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- main panel
- segmented structure
- main
- rear face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/28—Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
- H01Q1/288—Satellite antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/14—Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures
- H01Q15/16—Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures curved in two dimensions [2D], e.g. paraboloidal
- H01Q15/161—Collapsible reflectors
- H01Q15/162—Collapsible reflectors composed of a plurality of rigid panels
Definitions
- Segmented structure in particular for satellite antenna reflector, provided with at least one parallelogram deployment device.
- the present invention relates to a segmented structure.
- This segmented structure comprises at least two panels linked together and intended to be deployed in space.
- the present invention applies more particularly to a segmented structure forming part of a telecommunication satellite antenna reflector, in particular to a large antenna reflector, operating in high frequency bands. .
- the size of the reflector is inversely proportional to the frequency (for a constant gain).
- Such an antenna reflector generally comprises a rigid structure (called shell) provided with a reflective surface and reinforcement means at the rear of this surface, which participate in the maintenance of the hull and the connection with the satellite.
- the large size of the hull of such a reflector poses congestion problems when sending space in a satellite provided with such a reflector using a space launcher.
- a segmented structure provided with several panels, in particular a three-panel structure comprising a central panel and two end panels.
- This segmented structure further includes an end panel deployment device, which is adapted to bring the end panel relative to the main panel:
- each end panel can thus take a storage position for transport in the space launcher and a deployed position when the satellite is in space.
- the present invention relates to a segmented structure, in particular for a satellite antenna reflector, comprising at least two panels and a deployment device making it possible to realize in space an efficient and advantageous deployment of these two panels.
- said segmented structure of the type comprising:
- first so-called main panel comprising a front face and a rear face
- second so-called secondary panel also comprising a front face and a rear face
- At least one deployment device connected to the rear faces respectively of said main and secondary panels and adapted to bring said secondary panel in one or other of the two following positions, relative to said main panel:
- a storage position in which said secondary panel is at least partially superimposed on said main panel on the rear face of the latter, the front face of said secondary panel being directed in the same direction as the front face of said main panel;
- said deployment device comprises:
- a parallelogram system comprising at least two connecting arms arranged substantially parallel, so as to form a parallelogram, each of said link arms being linked by a first one of its ends, via a first articulation comprising at least a first spring, to the rear face of said secondary panel, and by a second of its ends, via a second articulation comprising at least a second spring, to the rear face of said main panel, said first and second springs being adapted, after prestressing, to move said secondary panel with respect to said main panel in a circular translational movement from the storage position to an intermediate position; and
- auxiliary guiding means configured to implement a terminal guide from said intermediate position to the deployed position.
- the secondary panel of the segmented structure can be deployed efficiently and advantageously in space, from the storage position to the deployed position, as specified below.
- the deployment device further comprises at least one dry-friction damper fixed by means of auxiliary hinges, respectively, by a first of its ends on the rear face of the device. secondary panel, and by a second of its ends on the back side of the main panel.
- Said first and second springs may have different characteristics.
- At least one of said first and second springs is made of one of the following materials: a metallic material, a composite material, and a ceramic material;
- At least one of said first and second springs corresponds to one of the following types of spring: a leaf spring and a torsion spring;
- At least one of said first and second springs is provided with a surface treatment
- At least one of said first and second springs is provided with a flexible thermal protection.
- At least one of said first and second articulations comprises at least one elastic element generating flexibility in a plane substantially parallel to the mean plane of the plane. main panel.
- the axes of rotation of the first and second joints of each of the link arms of the parallelogram system are adapted to geometric characteristics of the segmented structure so that the secondary panel follows the profile of the main panel during movement.
- said first link arm joints of the parallelogram system are arranged substantially at the center of gravity of the secondary panel.
- said auxiliary guiding means comprise:
- At least one cable which is connected at one of its ends to the secondary panel and at the other end to the main panel at respective contact faces;
- At least one retractable device capable of winding said cable to approach said secondary panel of said main panel.
- said auxiliary guide means comprise at least two guide rails arranged on the rear face of the main panel so as to allow the secondary panel to slide on said guide rails, said guide rails being configured to guide the secondary panel to the deployed position, during terminal guidance, and the parallelogram system (also part of the auxiliary guide means) is configured to press said secondary panel onto said guide rails and to move it in order to to implement the terminal guidance.
- the segmented structure comprises:
- the present invention also relates to:
- a satellite antenna reflector which comprises a segmented structure as mentioned above;
- a satellite which comprises at least one such segmented structure or such an antenna reflector.
- the present invention also relates to a method of deploying a segmented structure as mentioned above.
- this method comprises successive steps consisting, during the deployment of the storage position in the deployed position:
- step b) consists of approaching said secondary panel of said main panel by winding at least one cable bound by one of its ends to the secondary panel and by the other of its ends to the main panel, at respective contact faces, using at least one winding device.
- step b) consists of pressing and sliding the secondary panel onto at least two guide rails arranged on the rear face of the main panel, to the deployed position, at the rear of the main panel. using said parallelogram system.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a particular embodiment of a segmented structure illustrating the invention and comprising a central main panel, as well as two secondary panels, in storage position.
- Figure 2 shows, schematically in perspective, a segmented structure in a deployment situation of a secondary panel.
- Figures 3 to 5 are different schematic views to show the arrangement of rotation axes of joints.
- Figures 6 and 7 illustrate, schematically, in perspective, embodiments of joints of a parallelogram system.
- Figure 8 shows a particular example of auxiliary guiding means.
- FIGS. 9A to 9F illustrate, in schematic perspective view, different successive stages of deployment of secondary panels with respect to a main panel of a segmented structure.
- the segmented structure 1, illustrating the invention and shown schematically in Figure 1 in particular, is intended, particularly although not exclusively, to a telecommunication satellite antenna reflector.
- Such an antenna reflector generally comprises, when it is deployed in space, a rigid structure (called shell) provided with a reflective surface, as well as reinforcement and holding means (not shown) at the rear of this structure, which contribute to the maintenance of the hull and the connection with the satellite.
- this structure is of segmented type, that is to say that it is formed of several segments or panels.
- segmented structure 1 of the type comprising:
- At least two panels namely at least one first panel 2 said main comprising a front face 2A and a rear face 2B ( Figures 1 and 2), and at least a second panel 3, 4 said secondary also comprising a front face 3A , 4A and a back face 3B, 4B; and at least one deployment device 5 which is connected to the rear faces 2B and 3B respectively of the main panel 2 and of a secondary panel 3, 4 (the deployment device 5 for the panel 4 not being represented in the example of Figure 2).
- This deployment device 5 is able to bring the associated secondary panel, for example the secondary panel 3, into one or the other of the two following positions relative to the main panel 2:
- FIG. 1 and 9A A storage position P1, as shown in Figures 1 and 9A, wherein said secondary panel 3 is at least partially superimposed and preferably completely superimposed on the main panel 2 on the rear face 2B of the latter.
- the front face 3A of the secondary panel 3 is directed in the same direction as the front face 2A of the main panel 2;
- the segmented structure 1 comprises: - a central 2 main panel;
- each of the deployment devices 5 of the segmented structure 1 comprises:
- a parallelogram system 6 comprising at least two connecting arms 7 and 8 arranged substantially parallel, so as to form a parallelogram 9.
- Each of said link arms 7 and 8 is connected by a first 7A, 8A of its ends, via a articulation 10 comprising at least one spring 11, the rear face 3B, 4B of the secondary panel 3, 4 ( Figure 6), and a second 7B, 8B of its ends, via a hinge 12 comprising at least one spring 13, to the rear face 2B of the main panel 2 ( Figure 7).
- the springs 11 and 13 are adapted, after prestressing, to move the secondary panel 3, 4 relative to the main panel 2, from the inside to the outside, in a translational movement from the storage position P1 to a position non-stacked PI intermediate (i.e., for which the secondary panel 3, 4 and the main panel 2 are no longer superimposed or only on a reduced area); and
- Auxiliary guide means 15, 16 configured to implement a terminal guide of said intermediate position PI to the deployed position P2.
- Such a deployment device 5 makes it possible to perform an efficient and advantageous deployment of the secondary panel 3, 4, with which it is associated, with the storage position P1 to the deployed position P2, as specified below.
- Deployment is therefore implemented by a parallelogram system 6 fixed on the one hand to a peripheral zone of the rear face 2B of the main central panel 2 and on the other hand to the rear face 3B, 4B of the secondary panel 3, 4 deployable.
- the deployment movement described by the secondary panel 3, 4 in the repository of the main panel 2 is a circular translational movement.
- the parallelogram 9 has, at each end, joints 10 and 12 allowing the secondary panel 3, 4 to come dock the main panel 2.
- the attachment point G ( Figure 2) on the secondary panel 3, is chosen so as to be close to the center of gravity of the latter so as to minimize the moments of inertia during deployment.
- the deployment device 5 of a secondary panel 3, 4 further comprises at least one damper 17 with dry friction (called Coulomb).
- This damper 17 with dry friction is fixed, by means of auxiliary hinges 18 and 19, respectively, as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 2:
- Such a damper 17 makes it possible to control the speed of deployment and the damping of oscillations at the end of the stroke.
- the link arms 7 and 8 of the parallelogram 9 may be made of sandwich nida or carbon fiber tube.
- the mechanical stresses on the connecting arms 7 and 8 being small, the linear density of the arms 7 and 8 is also low.
- the interfaces 20 (FIG. 6) and 21 (FIG. 7) of the connecting arms 7, 8 with the joints 10 and 12 are made of metal, of aluminum alloy or of titanium.
- the motorization of the first part of the kinematics that is to say the deployment of the secondary panel 3, 4 with the parallelogram 9, is implemented via the springs 11 and 13 which have appropriate characteristics and which are prestressed so as to have sufficient energy to implement the displacement. These springs 11 and 13 are released when conventional stacking points of the secondary panel 3, 4 are released.
- the springs 11 are fixed, for example via a piece 22 in the form of a protruding stud, on a structural element 23, for example of planar shape, which is integral with the rear face 3B of the secondary panel 3 and substantially orthogonal to the latter, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the springs 13 are fixed on an elongated structural element 24, which is integral with the rear face 2B of the main panel 2 and which is arranged transversely, as shown in FIG. 7 and specified below in FIG. reference to Figures 3 to 5.
- the material used for the manufacture of the springs 11 and 13 it seeks a high elastic resistance, good resilience, and good endurance vis-à-vis bending. Also, one can use for the springs 11 and 13 a steel alloy 45S7 (leaf spring) or type "piano wire". In addition, in order to have a temperature-independent Young's modulus, Elinvar (33% nickel steel, 12% chromium, 1.2% manganese) can be used.
- springs 11 and 13 it is also possible for the springs 11 and 13 to use composite materials, based on glass fibers or carbon fibers, which have advantageous strength and mass characteristics.
- the performance of the springs 11 and 13 can also be improved by a surface treatment of the material.
- This treatment can be, for example, prestressing shot blasting on a metallic material.
- the springs 11 and 13 are preferably provided with a flexible thermal protection.
- said hinges 10 and 12 respectively comprise elastic elements 25 (FIG. 6) and 26 (FIG. 7), for example leaf springs, which generate a flexibility in a plane parallel to the mean plane of the main panel 2.
- the axes of rotation of the joints 10 and 12 are adapted to the characteristics of the segmented structure 1 so that the secondary panel 3, 4 follows the profile of the main panel 2 during rotation.
- the longitudinal axis L of the structural element 24 (which defines the axis of rotation of the joints 12) protrudes transversely to the average plane XZ of the main panel 2 (Z being for example defined along the axis X1-X1 and X being orthogonal to Z in this mean plane), but is inclined relative to the normal Y at the considered point.
- the joints 10 and 12 may be made with leaf springs (bending) or cylindrical turns (torsion) made of metallic, composite or ceramic material.
- a deployment device 5 as described above, including such joints 10 and 12, has many advantages, including:
- auxiliary guide means 15, 16 for implementing the terminal guidance from the position PI can be made in different ways.
- the auxiliary guiding means 15 comprise, as shown very schematically in FIGS. 9D and 9E:
- At least one cable 28 which is connected at one of its ends to the secondary panel 3 and at the other of its ends to the main panel 2, at respective contact faces 3C or 2C;
- At least one winding device 29 preferably driven by an electric motor, which is able to wind said cable 28 to approach said secondary panel 3 of said main panel 2.
- the auxiliary guide means 15 comprise a plurality of cable assemblies 28 and associated winding device 29.
- This first embodiment makes it possible to carry out the terminal guidance of the secondary panel 3, then to fix the secondary panel 3 to the main panel 2 with the required precision and dependability.
- By a dynamic study it is possible to evaluate the resonance frequencies of the cables 28, and to provide stacking points made for example by aramid wire cut by a hot wire.
- the difference between the main panel 2 and the secondary panel 3 is very small with this first embodiment, given the very small footprint of the cables 28.
- the volume under the hood (during launch by space launcher) is optimized. at most.
- the auxiliary guide means 16 comprise at least two guide rails 30 and 31 arranged on the face rear 2B of the main panel 2 so as to allow the secondary panel 3, 4 to slide on said guide rails 30 and 31.
- the auxiliary guide means 16 comprise two rails of guide 30 and 31 arranged on both sides near the periphery of the main panel 2. These guide rails 30 and 31 are configured to guide the secondary panel 3, 4 to its deployed position P2.
- the parallelogram system 6 is configured (by an appropriate arrangement of the parallelogram 9 and axes of rotation), to press said secondary panel 3, 4 on said guide rails 30 and 31 and to move it in order to implement terminal guidance.
- the terminal approach movement of the secondary panel 3, 4 is effected on the main panel 2.
- a bearing on the two guide rails 30 and 31 between each secondary panel 3, 4 and the main panel 2 allows to perform the expected kinematics.
- the friction generated by this support may be an adjunct for the damping generated by the damper 17 or even replace it.
- a customary fastening system adapted (not shown) allows the automatic attachment of the secondary panels 3, 4 to the main panel 2.
- This second embodiment which has a motor integrated kinematic joints, has the advantage of removing any motorization and control.
- materials with stiffness characteristics, depending on the temperature, compatible with the requirements are chosen.
- flexible thermal protections may be provided to limit the temperature range seen by the springs 11 and 13.
- This second embodiment is therefore simpler (lack of cable) and less expensive in manufacturing and integration. In addition, it is by design lighter (no motor or electric power generation) and more compact.
- one or the other of the first and second embodiments mentioned above may be the most advantageous.
- the deployment device 5 also comprises means (not shown) (for example a central unit) for controlling, in particular, the electric motor of the winding device 29.
- segmented structure 1 comprises usual holding means (not shown) of the different panels 2, 3 and 4 in the storage position PL. These holding means are released before the deployment, so that each deployment device 5 can put implement the deployment specified below.
- a steering (or guidance) terminal of the intermediate position PI (Figure 9D) is implemented in the deployed position P2 ( Figure 9E), using the auxiliary guide means 15 or 16. More particularly:
- the springs have no energy.
- step a the docking and the terminal guidance of the secondary panel 3 on the main panel 2 is performed by a rotation close to the perpendicular to the first.
- the motorization of the docking can be carried out in several ways.
- step b) consists of approaching the secondary panel 3 of the main panel 2 by winding at least one cable 28 connected by one of its ends to the secondary panel 3 and at the other end thereof to the main panel 2, at respective contact faces 3C and 2C, with the aid of at least one winding device 29 (FIGS. 9D and 9E), until an arrangement is obtained. contact contact surfaces 3C and 2C ( Figure 9E).
- step b) consists of pressing and sliding the secondary panel 3 on the guide rails 30 and 31, using the said system. parallelogram 6, to the deployed position P2.
- the device 5 can also bring the segmented structure of the deployed position P2 to the storage position P1, if this proves necessary, for example for a validation operation, by performing the above operations in the reverse order ( b, a), with each operation implemented in the opposite direction.
- the segmented structure 1 may comprise means not shown to allow precise final positioning between a secondary panel 3, 4 and the main panel 2, for example in the situation of FIG. 9F, as well as means for locking the panels. in the fully deployed position of the segmented structure 1.
- the deployment device 5 has the advantage of simplifying the kinematic connection parts as much as possible and of integrating the deployment actuator into the links, without a control system.
- the joints 10 and 12 do not require any particular mechanical adjustment, no lubrication, and do not risk seizing due to differential thermal expansion.
- dampers 17 with dry friction can control the speed of deployment (especially at the end of the race) and prevent a phenomenon of oscillation at the end of the race.
- the use of metallic materials, composites or ceramics makes it possible to guarantee an absence of degassing, and a resistance to the spatial ambiences (radiations, atomic oxygen, ).
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1302970A FR3015130B1 (fr) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Structure segmentee, en particulier pour reflecteur d'antenne de satellite, pourvue d'au moins un dispositif de deploiement a parallelogramme |
| PCT/FR2014/000266 WO2015092159A1 (fr) | 2013-12-17 | 2014-12-10 | Structure segmentée, en particulier pour réflecteur d'antenne de satellite, pourvue d'au moins un dispositif de déploiement à parallélogramme |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3084884A1 true EP3084884A1 (fr) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=50624634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14828175.1A Withdrawn EP3084884A1 (fr) | 2013-12-17 | 2014-12-10 | Structure segmentée, en particulier pour réflecteur d'antenne de satellite, pourvue d'au moins un dispositif de déploiement à parallélogramme |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160372822A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3084884A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2931218A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3015130B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015092159A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10957986B2 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2021-03-23 | Space Systems/Loral, Llc | Reconfigurable spacecraft with a hold-down assembly for a rigid reflector |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3699581A (en) * | 1970-06-25 | 1972-10-17 | Trw Inc | Large area deployable spacecraft antenna |
| DE3621578A1 (de) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-07 | Dornier System Gmbh | Faltbarer konkav gekruemmter antennenreflektor |
| US4841305A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1989-06-20 | Dalsat, Inc. | Method of sectioning an antennae reflector |
| US5257034A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1993-10-26 | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. | Collapsible apparatus for forming a paraboloid surface |
| US5635946A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1997-06-03 | Francis; Aaron | Stowable, deployable, retractable antenna |
| US5644322A (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1997-07-01 | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. | Spacecraft antenna reflectors and stowage and restraint system therefor |
| US6191757B1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2001-02-20 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | System for compact stowage of segmented dish reflectors |
| US20060227063A1 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-12 | Vanguard Composites Group, Inc. | Star-rib backing structure for a reflector system |
| US8179598B1 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2012-05-15 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Scanning wide field telescope (SWIFT) spaceflight-deployed payload |
-
2013
- 2013-12-17 FR FR1302970A patent/FR3015130B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-12-10 EP EP14828175.1A patent/EP3084884A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-10 WO PCT/FR2014/000266 patent/WO2015092159A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-10 CA CA2931218A patent/CA2931218A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2014-12-10 US US15/102,504 patent/US20160372822A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2015092159A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3015130A1 (fr) | 2015-06-19 |
| CA2931218A1 (fr) | 2015-06-25 |
| US20160372822A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
| WO2015092159A1 (fr) | 2015-06-25 |
| FR3015130B1 (fr) | 2016-01-22 |
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