EP3055611A1 - Lighting or indicating device for a motor vehicle and corresponding assembly method - Google Patents

Lighting or indicating device for a motor vehicle and corresponding assembly method

Info

Publication number
EP3055611A1
EP3055611A1 EP14783625.8A EP14783625A EP3055611A1 EP 3055611 A1 EP3055611 A1 EP 3055611A1 EP 14783625 A EP14783625 A EP 14783625A EP 3055611 A1 EP3055611 A1 EP 3055611A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
printed circuit
housing
optical device
ice
light source
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14783625.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Cyril Herbin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Vision Belgique SA
Original Assignee
Valeo Vision Belgique SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valeo Vision Belgique SA filed Critical Valeo Vision Belgique SA
Publication of EP3055611A1 publication Critical patent/EP3055611A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/27Attachment thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2619Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic built in the vehicle body
    • B60Q1/2638Positioning the device housing by indexing means separate from the fastening means, e.g. pins, rails
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2696Mounting of devices using LEDs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/14Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/19Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/19Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21S43/195Details of lamp holders, terminals or connectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/30Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by reflectors
    • F21S43/31Optical layout thereof
    • F21S43/315Optical layout thereof using total internal reflection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/30Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by reflectors
    • F21S43/37Attachment thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/40Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the combination of reflectors and refractors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle.
  • the invention also relates to a method of assembling a lighting or signaling device of a motor vehicle.
  • Motor vehicle lighting or signaling devices which comprise an enclosure formed by a housing and an ice and intended to receive a reflector and a light source mounted on a support.
  • To assemble such a lighting or signaling device it is common to position and fix, in particular by screwing, the support in the housing, then to position and fix, in particular by screwing, the reflector on the support or on the housing. Finally, we set up and fix the ice on the housing.
  • the operations of fixing the support in the housing and fixing the reflector on the support or on the housing are, particularly when it comes to screwing operations, generating complexity and therefore costs.
  • the document FR 2 952 164 A1 proposes a lighting and / or signaling device intended to reduce the complexity and production cost of lighting or signaling devices for a motor vehicle.
  • the lighting and / or signaling device of a motor vehicle of FR 2 952 164 A1 comprises an enclosure formed by a housing and an ice and receiving a support supporting at least one light source and a reflector.
  • the housing and the ice respectively have a first support means on the support or on the reflector or on the support-reflector assembly and a second support means on the support or on the reflector or on the support-reflector assembly .
  • the support means make it possible to immobilize the support or the reflector or the support-reflector assembly in at least one direction, or even to apply a mechanical action, for example bending, constraining the support or the reflector or the support-reflector assembly.
  • a method of assembling a lighting and / or signaling device of document FR 2 952 164 A1 comprises the following steps:
  • An object of the invention is to provide a new lighting or signaling device having a reduced number of parts assembled by stacking without using screws.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a new method of assembly of lighting or signaling device to reduce costs and facilitate assembly without using screws, while ensuring good accuracy of the assembled device.
  • the subject of the invention is a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle, comprising an enclosure formed by a housing and an ice-cream, said enclosure receiving a printed circuit carrying at least one light source and an optical device, characterized by the fact that the housing comprises means for fixing the stack of the printed circuit carrying at least one light source and the optical device, so as to secure the housing, the printed circuit carrying at least one light source and the optical device, sandwiching the circuit board carrying at least one light source between the housing and the optical device.
  • This device is of simpler realization, several parts can be mounted at the same time. In addition, it allows more precision in the adjustment of the light source with respect to the optical device. This is even more interesting when it is a light emitting diode, also called LED (or LED).
  • the housing comprises printed circuit positioning means and the printed circuit comprises optical device positioning means.
  • the housing comprises a flat bearing centering means, and coming into contact with a lower face of ice or lid, surrounding the printed circuit and the optical device assembled by stacking the housing.
  • the housing and the ice or lid are fixed between them without screws and sealingly by a continuous assembly line connecting two surfaces, avoiding subjecting the printed circuit and the assembled optical device to a bearing stress due to the ice cream.
  • said means for fixing the stack of the printed circuit carrying at least one light source and the optical device for the housing are subjected to a deformation of their protruding ends to fix the stack of the printed circuit and the optical device to the housing.
  • the deformation of the protruding ends of said fixing means for fixing the stack of the printed circuit and of the optical device to the housing comprises a sewing operation or riveting hot, so as to form a mushroom-shaped head.
  • said printed circuit comprises passage means, through which pass said fixing means.
  • said optical device comprises passage means, through which pass said fixing means.
  • said means pass through said passage means of the printed circuit and then through said passage means of the optical device, so that the fixing means each have a protruding end extending beyond the optical device, these protruding ends having a deformation to fix the stack of the circuit board and the optical device to the housing.
  • said passage means of the printed circuit and / or said passage means of the optical device are holes
  • said fixing means of the stack of the printed circuit carrying at least one light source and the optical device to the housing comprise pions or rods extending from a bearing surface of the housing receiving a support a lower face of the printed circuit.
  • the light source may comprise at least one light emitting diode.
  • said means for fixing the stack of the printed circuit carrying at least one light source and the optical device to the housing comprise pins or rods extending from a bearing surface of the housing receiving a lower face of the printed circuit.
  • the optical device comprises at least one collimator; it can include several collimators. each collimator is opposite a single light source, and receives light essentially solely from it, which is thus associated with it.
  • the collimator is a transparent optical part intended to be traversed by the light of the source associated therewith; advantageously the collimator is arranged to distribute the light rays according to a given photometry; for example, the optical device makes it possible, thanks to its collimator or collimators, to generate a signaling beam of the day position lamp type (also called "DRL").
  • the optical device comprises a plurality of collimators and is integral in one piece; for example, the one-piece material has portions in the form of a collimator and portions joining these collimators.
  • the invention also relates to a method of assembling a lighting or signaling device of a motor vehicle, comprising an enclosure formed by a housing and an ice according to the invention, comprising the following steps:
  • the final solidarization operation of the assembly of the housing, the printed circuit, and the optical device comprises a deformation of the protruding ends of fastening means extending from a bearing surface of the housing.
  • the method comprises a step of assembling the ice to the housing made without stress transmission or deformation to the printed circuit or the optical device.
  • the light source comprises at least one light emitting diode
  • Figure 1 shows schematically a perspective view of a lighting device or signaling device according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 schematically shows a perspective view of a housing and a printed circuit of lighting or signaling device according to the invention, before assembly.
  • Figure 3 schematically shows a perspective view of a housing and a printed circuit of lighting or signaling device according to the invention, after assembly.
  • Figure 4 schematically shows a perspective view of a housing and a printed circuit of lighting or signaling device according to the invention and an optical device before assembly.
  • Figure 5 schematically shows a perspective view of a housing and a printed circuit of lighting or signaling device according to the invention and an optical device after assembly.
  • Figure 6 schematically shows a perspective view of a housing and a printed circuit of lighting or signaling device according to the invention and an assembled optical device, and an ice, before assembly.
  • Figure 7 schematically shows a perspective view of a housing and a printed circuit of lighting or signaling device according to the invention and an assembled optical device, and an ice, after assembly.
  • Figure 8 schematically shows a sectional view of a lighting or signaling device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 9 schematically represents a flow chart of an assembly method according to the invention of a housing, a printed circuit, an optical device, and an ice to form a lighting or signaling device. according to the invention
  • a preferred embodiment of a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises a housing 1.
  • the lighting or signaling device is a diurnal light-emitting diode signaling device.
  • the housing 1 is preferably made of plastic material by molding.
  • the housing 1 comprises a first printed circuit positioning means 2a, in particular on a cooperating conformation of a printed circuit.
  • the housing 1 comprises a second printed circuit positioning means 2b, in particular on a cooperating conformation of a printed circuit.
  • the positioning means 2a, 2b comprise, for example, pins or rods, in particular studs extending from the bottom of the casing 1.
  • the housing 1 comprises a first means 3a for fixing the housing 1 of a printed circuit stack and optical device.
  • the housing 1 comprises a second means 3b for fixing the housing 1 of a printed circuit stack and optical device.
  • the fastening means 3a, 3b comprise, for example, pins or rods, in particular studs extending from a bearing surface of the casing 1 intended to receive a lower face of the printed circuit.
  • the housing 1 comprises a printed circuit abutment means 4, in particular intended to come into contact with a lower face of the printed circuit.
  • the housing 1 comprises a connector mounting means or electrical interface not shown, in particular for electrically connecting the printed circuit with a control means of a motor vehicle to which the device according to the invention is intended.
  • the housing 1 also comprises a centering means 6 forming a flat surface, in particular intended to come into contact with a lower face of ice or transparent cover or translucent closure and intended to be assembled tightly.
  • the preferred embodiment of a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises the housing 1 and a printed circuit 7.
  • the printed circuit 7 may consist of a plate, in particular a printed circuit board, on which at least one light source is fixed.
  • a light source may comprise one or more light-emitting diodes soldered to the plate, for example four light-emitting diodes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d welded to the plate.
  • the printed circuit 7 comprises two positioning means 12a, 12b of the printed circuit 7 relative to the housing 1.
  • the two positioning means 12a, 12b of the printed circuit 7 relative to the housing 1 comprise for example two holes 12a, 12b of the printed circuit 7 intended for positioning relative to the housing 1.
  • positioning means 12a, 12b of the printed circuit 7 with respect to the housing 1 are in particular intended to cooperate with the positioning means 2a, 2b comprising pins or rods extending from the bottom of the housing 1.
  • this respective cooperation of the positioning means is achieved by penetration of the pins 2a, 2b in the holes 12a, 12b of the printed circuit 7.
  • the printed circuit 7 comprises two passage means 13a, 13b of the fixing means 3a, 3b comprising pins or rods extending from a bearing surface of the housing 1 intended to receive a lower face of the printed circuit 7.
  • These two passage means 13a, 13b of the printed circuit 7 comprise for example two holes 13a, 13b of the printed circuit 7 for the passage of the fastening means 3a, 3b.
  • this implementation of the passage means 13a, 13b is achieved by penetration of the pins or fixing means 3a, 3b and passage through the holes 13a, 13b of the printed circuit 7.
  • the printed circuit 7 also comprises other positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 with respect to an optical device.
  • These other positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 with respect to an optical device comprise for example holes 14a, 14b, in particular holes passing through the printed circuit 7. These other positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 are intended to cooperate with positioning means provided on the optical device.
  • the preferred embodiment of a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises the assembly of the housing 1 and the printed circuit 7, without relative fixing or securing of the housing 1 and the printed circuit 7.
  • the two positioning means 12a, 12b of the printed circuit 7 cooperate with the positioning means 2a, 2b comprising pins or rods extending from the bottom of the housing 1, by penetration of the pins 2a, 2b into the holes 12a, 12b of the printed circuit board 7.
  • the two passage means 13a, 13b of the printed circuit 7 cooperate with the fixing means 3a, 3b, by penetration of the pins or fixing means 3a, 3b and passage through the holes 13a, 13b of the printed circuit 7.
  • the other positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 with respect to an optical device comprise the holes 14a, 14b passing through the printed circuit 7.
  • the preferred embodiment of a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises the assembly of the housing 1 and the printed circuit 7, without relative fixing or securing of the housing 1 and the printed circuit 7, and an optical device 15.
  • the optical device 15 is preferably made of plastic material by molding.
  • the optical device 15 preferably comprises a first relief structure 16 allowing the light to pass therethrough and in which recessed shapes forming an optical collimator are formed. Alternatively, only the hollow shapes 17 let the light through them, the rest of the first relief structure 16 being opaque.
  • optical lenses 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d are formed, vis-à-vis which four light-emitting diodes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d are arranged, so that some of the radii light emitted by these light-emitting diodes pass through these lenses.
  • the hollow forms forming an optical collimator 17 constitute, strictly speaking, the optical device.
  • the optical device 15 has a plane contour 19 and two lugs 20 of support on the upper face of the printed circuit 7.
  • the two support lugs 20 on the upper face of the printed circuit 7 have two passage means 21a, 21b fixing means 3a, 3b comprising pins or rods extending from a bearing surface of the housing 1.
  • These two passage means 21a, 21b fastening means 3a, 3b comprise for example two holes 21a, 21b for passing fastening means 3a, 3b for the passage of the fastening means 3a, 3b.
  • this implementation of the passage means 21a, 21b of the fixing means 3a, 3b is achieved by penetration of the pins or fixing means 3a, 3b and passage of the fixing means 3a, 3b to through holes 21a, 21b.
  • the optical device 15 comprises positioning means 22a, 22b of the optical device with respect to the printed circuit.
  • the two positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 comprising two holes are intended to cooperate with the positioning means 22a, 22b of the optical device relative to the printed circuit.
  • the positioning means 22a, 22b of the optical device with respect to the printed circuit comprise for this purpose pins or rods extending from below the optical device 15.
  • this respective cooperation of the positioning means is achieved by penetration of the pins 22a, 22b into the holes 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7.
  • optical positioning means The adjustment of these optical positioning means is relatively precise: so that the light sources are correctly positioned relative to the recessed shapes, so that the light rays emitted by the light sources are correctly directed after collimation by the recessed shapes, the game between the optical device and the printed circuit is typically less than 0.1 mm.
  • the preferred embodiment of a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises the assembly of the housing 1, the printed circuit 7, and the optical device 15.
  • the two positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 comprising two holes are traversed by the positioning means 22a, 22b of the optical device 15 with respect to the printed circuit.
  • the positioning means 22a, 22b of the optical device relative to the printed circuit comprise in this example pins or rods extending from below the optical device 15; but the invention also extends to any other arrangement, in particular the variant according to which the two positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 comprise two pins passing through two holes forming part of the positioning means 22a, 22b of the optical device 15 by report to the circuit board.
  • the radii closest to the overall emission axis of the four light-emitting diodes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d go through the holes 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d formed at the bottom of the hollow forms 17 forming optical collimator.
  • the plane contour 19 and the two support lugs 20 of the optical device 15 are applied to the upper face of the printed circuit 7.
  • the two passage means 21a, 21b of the two lugs 20 of support on the upper face of the circuit printed 7 are traversed by the fixing means 3a, 3b comprising pins or rods extending from a bearing surface of the housing 1.
  • optical 15 by deformation of the protruding ends of the fastening means 3a, 3b extending from a bearing surface of the housing 1.
  • the operation of deformation of the protruding ends of the fixing means 3a, 3b. is preferably a riveting or hot riveting, so as to form a mushroom-shaped head.
  • the preferred embodiment of a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises the permanently fixed assembly of the housing 1, the printed circuit 7, and the optical device 15 and a transparent ice or lid 23 or translucent.
  • the transparent or translucent ice or lid 23 has a lower surface 24 forming a flat surface, bordered by a shoulder peripheral 25 constituting a rim for capping the centering means 6 of planar bearing housing 1.
  • the transparent or translucent ice or lid 23 preferably comprises a second raised structure 26 intended to cover the first raised structure 16 of the optical device 15.
  • the preferred embodiment of a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises the assembly of the housing 1, the printed circuit 7, and the optical device 15 with the ice or lid 23 transparent or translucent .
  • the ice or transparent or translucent cover 23 is applied by its lower face 24 forming a flat surface on the centering means 6 forming a flat surface of the housing 1.
  • the transparent or translucent lens or cover 23 is centered on the casing 1 by the peripheral shoulder 25 forming a flange on the plane bearing centering means 6 of the casing 1.
  • the two flat surfaces are secured to each other, for example by ultrasonic welding.
  • the lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises the assembly of the housing 1, the printed circuit 7, and the optical device 15 with the ice or lid 23 transparent or translucent.
  • the ice or transparent or translucent cover 23 is applied by its lower face 24 forming a flat surface on the centering means 6 forming a flat surface of the housing 1.
  • the transparent or translucent ice or lid 23 is centered on the casing 1 by the inner shoulder 27 forming a flange on the flat bearing centering means 6 of the casing 1.
  • the optical device 15 comprises in this example a first opaque structure in relief 16 in which hollow shapes 17 forming an optical collimator are formed. At the bottom of the hollow shapes 17 forming an optical collimator, optical lenses 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d are provided opposite four light-emitting diodes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d.
  • the hollow forms forming an optical collimator constitute the optical collimation device.
  • FIG. 8 is also represented in dashed lines, long-short line, the overall emission axis of the light-emitting diode 8b.
  • the rays emitted by the diode are inscribed in a cone having as axis this global emission axis.
  • the rays closest to this axis reach the optical lens 18b.
  • the more distant rays enter the optical collimator 17 by walls coming down from the lens towards the diode 8b. They then propagate in the collimator to get out of it by the periphery of the collimator.
  • this periphery corresponds to the steps around the lens.
  • the surfaces of these steps may, as in this figure, include blows to increase the diffusion of rays coming out of the collimator.
  • the ice-cream 23 is advantageously fixed to the housing 1 by ultrasonic welding, preferably in a sealed manner by producing a continuous peripheral weld bead.
  • the housing 1 may also comprise, at the top of its edges, a channel 28 intended to receive an adhesive product.
  • a peripheral edge may for this purpose be provided on the mirror 23.
  • a bead of the adhesive product is disposed at the bottom of the channel 28.
  • FIG. 9 an embodiment of a method for assembling a device according to the invention is described below with reference to steps 100 to 108.
  • This embodiment is applied in particular to the production of a device according to the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
  • a housing 1 comprising a first printed circuit positioning means 2a, a second printed circuit positioning means 2b, a first means 3a for fixing to the housing 1 of a printed circuit stack and optical device, a second means 3b for fixing to the housing 1 of a printed circuit and optical device stacking and centering means 6 forming a flat surface, in particular intended to come into contact with a lower face of ice or transparent or translucent cover closure and intended to be assembled tightly.
  • the printed circuit 7 may consist of a plate, including a printed circuit board, on which is fixed at least one light source.
  • the printed circuit 7 may carry one or more electroluminescent diodes soldered to the plate, for example four light-emitting diodes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d welded to the plate.
  • the printed circuit 7 comprises two positioning means 12a, 12b of the printed circuit 7 relative to the housing 1, in particular intended to cooperate with the positioning means 2a, 2b comprising pins or rods extending from the bottom of the casing 1.
  • the printed circuit 7 comprises two passage means 13a, 13b of the fixing means 3a, 3b comprising pins or rods extending from a bearing surface of the housing 1 intended to receive a lower face of the printed circuit 7.
  • the printed circuit 7 comprises other positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 with respect to an optical device.
  • a third step 102 the printed circuit 7 is put in place or positioned in the housing 1. This positioning or positioning is performed by the cooperation of the corresponding positioning means.
  • this third step 102 fixing the printed circuit 7 in the housing 1.
  • the printed circuit 7 only holds by gravity in the housing 1. If the housing 1 is returned, the printed circuit 7 escapes from the housing 1.
  • the optical device 15 is provided with hollow shapes 17 forming an optical collimator or reflector, passage means 21a, 21b fixing means 3a, 3b of the housing 1, and positioning means 22a. , 22b of the optical device with respect to the printed circuit.
  • a fifth step 104 the optical device 15 is put in place or positioned on the printed circuit 7.
  • This positioning and positioning is carried out by the cooperation of their respective positioning means described above: for this purpose, the two positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 comprising two holes are traversed by the positioning means 22a, 22b of the optical device 15 relative to the printed circuit.
  • the plane contour 19 and the two support lugs 20 of the optical device 15 are applied to the upper face of the printed circuit 7.
  • the two passage means 21a, 21b of the two lugs 20 of support on the upper face of the circuit printed 7 are traversed by the fixing means 3a, 3b comprising pins or rods extending from a bearing surface of the housing 1.
  • optical 15 by deformation of the protruding ends of the fastening means 3a, 3b extending from a bearing surface of the housing 1.
  • the operation of deforming the protruding ends of the fastening means 3a, 3b is preferably a riveting or hot riveting, so as to form a mushroom-shaped head.
  • This operation of deformation of the protruding ends of the fastening means 3a, 3b. bouterollage or hot riveting thus makes it possible to secure the stack of the housing 1, the printed circuit 7, and the optical device 15 after successive positioning of the housing 1 and the printed circuit 7, then the printed circuit 7, and the optical device 15
  • ice 23 is provided.
  • the transparent or translucent glass or cover 23 may comprise a lower face 24 forming a flat surface and a shoulder 25 or 27 constituting a flange intended to cooperate with the plane-bearing centering means 6 of the housing 1.
  • the transparent or translucent ice or lid 23 may comprise a relief structure 26 intended to cover a raised structure 16 of the optical device 15.
  • a seventh step 106 the ice 23 is fixed to the housing 1.
  • the transparent or translucent ice or lid 23 is applied by its face lower 24 forming a flat surface on the centering means 6 forming a flat surface of the housing 1.
  • the transparent or translucent lens or cover 23 is centered on the casing 1 by the shoulder 25 or 27 forming a flange on the flat bearing centering means 6 of the casing 1.
  • the two flat surfaces are secured to each other, for example by ultrasonic welding.
  • the joining of the two flat surfaces together is preferably effected in a sealed manner by producing a continuous peripheral weld bead.
  • a bead of adhesive is placed in a channel 28 made in the housing 1. During this step of fixing the ice on the housing 1, the ice support means surrounds the optical device without pressing on its upper face.
  • the printed circuit and the optical device assembled by stacking to the housing 1 are not subject to any bearing stress due to the ice 23.
  • the electrical connection of the assembled device according to the invention can be performed to a control means of a motor vehicle to which the device according to the invention is intended.
  • the connector mounting or electrical interface means 5 of the housing 1 are used for electrically connecting the conductors or plugs of the printed circuit to the control means of a motor vehicle to which the device according to the invention is intended.
  • the invention described with reference to particular embodiments is not in any way limited to them, but on the contrary covers any modification of form and any variant embodiment within the scope of the appended claims.

Abstract

Lighting or indicating device for a motor vehicle and corresponding assembly method. The invention relates to a lighting or indicating device for a motor vehicle, comprising an enclosure formed by a housing (1) and a mirror, said enclosure receiving a printed circuit (7) bearing at least one light source (8a-8d), and an optical device (15). The housing (1) comprises means (3a, 3b) for fastening the stack of the printed circuit (7) and the optical device (15), in such a way as to secure the housing (1), the printed circuit (7) bearing at least one light source (8a-8d), and the optical device (15), sandwiching the printed circuit board (7) between the housing (1) and the optical device (15).

Description

Dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation de véhicule automobile et procédé d'assemblage correspondant  Motor vehicle lighting or signaling device and corresponding assembly method
L'invention est relative à un dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation de véhicule automobile. The invention relates to a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle.
L'invention est également relative à un procédé d'assemblage d'un dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation de véhicule automobile.  The invention also relates to a method of assembling a lighting or signaling device of a motor vehicle.
On connaît des dispositifs d'éclairage ou de signalisation pour véhicule automobile qui comprennent une enceinte formée par un boîtier et une glace et destinée à recevoir un réflecteur et une source lumineuse montée sur un support. Pour assembler un tel dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation, il est courant de positionner et de fixer, notamment par vissage, le support dans le boîtier, puis de positionner et de fixer, notamment par vissage, le réflecteur sur le support ou sur le boîtier. Enfin, on met en place et on fixe la glace sur le boîtier. Les opérations de fixation du support dans le boîtier et de fixation du réflecteur sur le support ou sur le boîtier sont, en particulier lorsqu'il s'agit d'opérations de vissage, génératrices de complexité et donc de coûts. Motor vehicle lighting or signaling devices are known which comprise an enclosure formed by a housing and an ice and intended to receive a reflector and a light source mounted on a support. To assemble such a lighting or signaling device, it is common to position and fix, in particular by screwing, the support in the housing, then to position and fix, in particular by screwing, the reflector on the support or on the housing. Finally, we set up and fix the ice on the housing. The operations of fixing the support in the housing and fixing the reflector on the support or on the housing are, particularly when it comes to screwing operations, generating complexity and therefore costs.
Le document FR 2 952 164 A1 propose un dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation destiné à réduire la complexité et le coût de production des dispositifs d'éclairage ou de signalisation pour véhicule automobile. The document FR 2 952 164 A1 proposes a lighting and / or signaling device intended to reduce the complexity and production cost of lighting or signaling devices for a motor vehicle.
Le dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation d'un véhicule automobile du document FR 2 952 164 A1 comprend une enceinte formée par un boîtier et une glace et recevant un support supportant au moins une source lumineuse et un réflecteur. Le boîtier et la glace présentent respectivement un premier moyen d'appui sur le support ou sur le réflecteur ou sur l'ensemble support- réflecteur et un deuxième moyen d'appui sur le support ou sur le réflecteur ou sur l'ensemble support-réflecteur. Les moyens d'appui permettent d'immobiliser le support ou le réflecteur ou l'ensemble support-réflecteur selon au moins une direction, voire d'appliquer une action mécanique, par exemple de flexion, contraignant le support ou le réflecteur ou l'ensemble support-réflecteur. Un procédé d'assemblage d'un dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation du document FR 2 952 164 A1 comprend les étapes suivantes : The lighting and / or signaling device of a motor vehicle of FR 2 952 164 A1 comprises an enclosure formed by a housing and an ice and receiving a support supporting at least one light source and a reflector. The housing and the ice respectively have a first support means on the support or on the reflector or on the support-reflector assembly and a second support means on the support or on the reflector or on the support-reflector assembly . The support means make it possible to immobilize the support or the reflector or the support-reflector assembly in at least one direction, or even to apply a mechanical action, for example bending, constraining the support or the reflector or the support-reflector assembly. A method of assembling a lighting and / or signaling device of document FR 2 952 164 A1 comprises the following steps:
mettre en place, sur le boîtier :  set up, on the case:
• le support, ou  • the support, or
• le support et le réflecteur,  • the support and the reflector,
en solidarisant ni le support, ni le réflecteur, au boîtier, - assembler la glace au boîtier, par exemple par collage et/ou par clippage et/ou soudage.  by solidarisant neither the support nor the reflector, to the housing, - assemble the ice to the housing, for example by gluing and / or by clipping and / or welding.
Aucune étape de fixation du support dans le boîtier, notamment aucune étape de fixation par vissage, n'est nécessaire dans le procédé du document FR 2 952 164 A1 . No step of fixing the support in the housing, in particular any step of fixing by screwing, is necessary in the method of the document FR 2 952 164 A1.
Un but de l'invention est de fournir un nouveau dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation présentant un nombre réduit de pièces assemblées par empilage sans utiliser de vis.  An object of the invention is to provide a new lighting or signaling device having a reduced number of parts assembled by stacking without using screws.
Un autre but de l'invention est de fournir un nouveau procédé d'assemblage de dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation permettant de réduire les coûts et de faciliter l'assemblage sans utiliser de vis, tout en assurant une bonne précision du dispositif assemblé. Another object of the invention is to provide a new method of assembly of lighting or signaling device to reduce costs and facilitate assembly without using screws, while ensuring good accuracy of the assembled device.
L'invention a pour objet un dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation d'un véhicule automobile, comprenant une enceinte formée par un boîtier et une glace, ladite enceinte recevant un circuit imprimé portant au moins une source lumineuse et un dispositif optique, caractérisé par le fait que le boîtier comporte des moyens de fixation de l'empilage du circuit imprimé portant au moins une source lumineuse et du dispositif optique, de manière à solidariser le boîtier, le circuit imprimé portant au moins une source lumineuse et le dispositif optique, en prenant en sandwich le circuit imprimé portant au moins une source lumineuse entre le boîtier et le dispositif optique. The subject of the invention is a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle, comprising an enclosure formed by a housing and an ice-cream, said enclosure receiving a printed circuit carrying at least one light source and an optical device, characterized by the fact that the housing comprises means for fixing the stack of the printed circuit carrying at least one light source and the optical device, so as to secure the housing, the printed circuit carrying at least one light source and the optical device, sandwiching the circuit board carrying at least one light source between the housing and the optical device.
Ce dispositif est de réalisation plus simple, plusieurs pièces pouvant être montées en même temps. De plus, il permet plus de précision dans l'ajustement de la source lumineuse par rapport au dispositif optique. Ceci est d'autant plus intéressant lorsque celle-ci est une diode électroluminescente, encore appelée DEL (ou LED).  This device is of simpler realization, several parts can be mounted at the same time. In addition, it allows more precision in the adjustment of the light source with respect to the optical device. This is even more interesting when it is a light emitting diode, also called LED (or LED).
Selon d'autres caractéristiques alternatives de l'invention : According to other alternative features of the invention:
- le boîtier comporte des moyens de positionnement de circuit imprimé et le circuit imprimé comporte des moyens de positionnement de dispositif optique. the housing comprises printed circuit positioning means and the printed circuit comprises optical device positioning means.
- le boîtier comporte un moyen de centrage formant portée plane, et venant en contact avec une face inférieure de glace ou couvercle, en entourant le circuit imprimé et le dispositif optique assemblés par empilage au boîtier. - The housing comprises a flat bearing centering means, and coming into contact with a lower face of ice or lid, surrounding the printed circuit and the optical device assembled by stacking the housing.
- le boîtier et la glace ou couvercle sont fixés entre eux sans vis et de manière étanche par un cordon d'assemblage continu reliant deux portées, en évitant de soumettre le circuit imprimé et le dispositif optique assemblés à une contrainte d'appui due à la glace. - The housing and the ice or lid are fixed between them without screws and sealingly by a continuous assembly line connecting two surfaces, avoiding subjecting the printed circuit and the assembled optical device to a bearing stress due to the ice cream.
- lesdits moyens de fixation de l'empilage du circuit imprimé portant au moins une source lumineuse et du dispositif optique au boîtier sont soumis à une déformation de leurs extrémités dépassantes pour fixer l'empilage du circuit imprimé et du dispositif optique au boîtier. said means for fixing the stack of the printed circuit carrying at least one light source and the optical device for the housing are subjected to a deformation of their protruding ends to fix the stack of the printed circuit and the optical device to the housing.
- la déformation des extrémités dépassantes desdits moyens de fixation pour fixer l'empilage du circuit imprimé et du dispositif optique au boîtier comporte une opération de bouterollage ou rivetage à chaud, de manière à former une tête en forme de champignon. the deformation of the protruding ends of said fixing means for fixing the stack of the printed circuit and of the optical device to the housing comprises a sewing operation or riveting hot, so as to form a mushroom-shaped head.
ledit circuit imprimé comprend des moyens de passage, au travers desquels passent lesdits moyens de fixation. said printed circuit comprises passage means, through which pass said fixing means.
ledit dispositif optique comprend des moyens de passage, au travers desquels passent lesdits moyens de fixation. said optical device comprises passage means, through which pass said fixing means.
lesdits moyens passent au travers desdits moyens de passage du circuit imprimé puis au travers desdits moyens de passage du dispositif optique, de sorte que les moyens de fixation présentent chacun une extrémité dépassante s'étendant au-delà du dispositif optique, ces extrémités dépassantes présentant une déformation pour fixer l'empilage du circuit imprimé et du dispositif optique au boîtier. said means pass through said passage means of the printed circuit and then through said passage means of the optical device, so that the fixing means each have a protruding end extending beyond the optical device, these protruding ends having a deformation to fix the stack of the circuit board and the optical device to the housing.
lesdits moyens de passage du circuit imprimé et/ou lesdits moyens de passage du dispositif optique sont des trous, lesdits moyens de fixation de l'empilage du circuit imprimé portant au moins une source lumineuse et du dispositif optique au boîtier comportent des pions ou tiges s'étendant depuis une surface d'appui du boîtier recevant en appui une face inférieure du circuit imprimé. said passage means of the printed circuit and / or said passage means of the optical device are holes, said fixing means of the stack of the printed circuit carrying at least one light source and the optical device to the housing comprise pions or rods extending from a bearing surface of the housing receiving a support a lower face of the printed circuit.
la source lumineuse peut comporter au moins une diode électroluminescente. the light source may comprise at least one light emitting diode.
lesdits moyens de fixation de l'empilage du circuit imprimé portant au moins une source lumineuse et du dispositif optique au boîtier comportent des pions ou tiges s'étendant depuis une surface d'appui du boîtier recevant en appui une face inférieure du circuit imprimé. le dispositif optique comprend au moins un collimateur ; il peut comprendre plusieurs collimateurs. - chaque collimateur est en vis-à-vis d'une seule source lumineuse, et reçoit de la lumière essentiellement uniquement de celle-ci, qui lui est ainsi associée. said means for fixing the stack of the printed circuit carrying at least one light source and the optical device to the housing comprise pins or rods extending from a bearing surface of the housing receiving a lower face of the printed circuit. the optical device comprises at least one collimator; it can include several collimators. each collimator is opposite a single light source, and receives light essentially solely from it, which is thus associated with it.
- le collimateur est une pièce optique transparente destinée à être traversée par la lumière de la source qui lui est associée ; avantageusement le collimateur est agencé pour répartir les rayons lumineux selon une photométrie donnée ; par exemple, le dispositif optique permet grâce à son ou ses collimateurs de générer un faisceau de signalisation de type feu de position diurne (encore appelé « DRL »). le dispositif optique comprend plusieurs collimateurs et est venu de matière en une seule pièce ; par exemple le matériau monobloc présente des portions en forme de collimateur et des portions joignant ces collimateurs. the collimator is a transparent optical part intended to be traversed by the light of the source associated therewith; advantageously the collimator is arranged to distribute the light rays according to a given photometry; for example, the optical device makes it possible, thanks to its collimator or collimators, to generate a signaling beam of the day position lamp type (also called "DRL"). the optical device comprises a plurality of collimators and is integral in one piece; for example, the one-piece material has portions in the form of a collimator and portions joining these collimators.
L'invention a également pour objet un procédé d'assemblage d'un dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation d'un véhicule automobile, comprenant une enceinte formée par un boîtier et une glace selon l'invention, comportant les étapes suivantes : The invention also relates to a method of assembling a lighting or signaling device of a motor vehicle, comprising an enclosure formed by a housing and an ice according to the invention, comprising the following steps:
- une première étape de fourniture du boîtier, une deuxième étape de fourniture du circuit imprimé et une troisième étape de mise en place et de positionnement du circuit imprimé dans le boîtier sans fixation du circuit imprimé dans le boîtier ; une quatrième étape de fourniture du dispositif optique et une cinquième étape de mise en place et de positionnement du dispositif optique sur le circuit imprimé; caractérisé en ce que la cinquième étape comporte une opération de solidarisation définitive de l'assemblage du boîtier, du circuit imprimé, et du dispositif optique, en prenant en sandwich le circuit imprimé portant au moins une source lumineuse entre le boîtier et le dispositif optique.  a first step of supplying the housing, a second step of supplying the printed circuit and a third step of placing and positioning the printed circuit in the housing without fixing the printed circuit in the housing; a fourth step of providing the optical device and a fifth step of setting up and positioning the optical device on the printed circuit; characterized in that the fifth step comprises a final operation of securing the assembly of the housing, the printed circuit, and the optical device, by sandwiching the printed circuit carrying at least one light source between the housing and the optical device.
Selon d'autres caractéristiques alternatives de l'invention : - l'opération de solidarisation définitive de l'assemblage du boîtier, du circuit imprimé, et du dispositif optique comporte une déformation des extrémités dépassantes de moyens de fixation s'étendant depuis une surface d'appui du boîtier. According to other alternative features of the invention: - The final solidarization operation of the assembly of the housing, the printed circuit, and the optical device comprises a deformation of the protruding ends of fastening means extending from a bearing surface of the housing.
- le procédé comporte une étape d'assemblage de la glace au boîtier effectuée sans transmission de contrainte ou de déformation au circuit imprimé ou au dispositif optique. - The method comprises a step of assembling the ice to the housing made without stress transmission or deformation to the printed circuit or the optical device.
- la source lumineuse comporte au moins une diode électroluminescente the light source comprises at least one light emitting diode
L'invention sera mieux comprise grâce à la description qui va suivre donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels : The invention will be better understood from the following description given by way of nonlimiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
La figure 1 représente schématiquement une vue en perspective d'un boîtier de dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation selon l'invention. Figure 1 shows schematically a perspective view of a lighting device or signaling device according to the invention.
La figure 2 représente schématiquement une vue en perspective d'un boîtier et d'un circuit imprimé de dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation selon l'invention, avant assemblage.  Figure 2 schematically shows a perspective view of a housing and a printed circuit of lighting or signaling device according to the invention, before assembly.
La figure 3 représente schématiquement une vue en perspective d'un boîtier et d'un circuit imprimé de dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation selon l'invention, après assemblage.  Figure 3 schematically shows a perspective view of a housing and a printed circuit of lighting or signaling device according to the invention, after assembly.
La figure 4 représente schématiquement une vue en perspective d'un boîtier et d'un circuit imprimé de dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation selon l'invention et d'un dispositif optique, avant assemblage.  Figure 4 schematically shows a perspective view of a housing and a printed circuit of lighting or signaling device according to the invention and an optical device before assembly.
La figure 5 représente schématiquement une vue en perspective d'un boîtier et d'un circuit imprimé de dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation selon l'invention et d'un dispositif optique, après assemblage. Figure 5 schematically shows a perspective view of a housing and a printed circuit of lighting or signaling device according to the invention and an optical device after assembly.
La figure 6 représente schématiquement une vue en perspective d'un boîtier et d'un circuit imprimé de dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation selon l'invention et d'un dispositif optique assemblés, et d'une glace, avant assemblage. La figure 7 représente schématiquement une vue en perspective d'un boîtier et d'un circuit imprimé de dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation selon l'invention et d'un dispositif optique assemblés, et d'une glace, après assemblage. Figure 6 schematically shows a perspective view of a housing and a printed circuit of lighting or signaling device according to the invention and an assembled optical device, and an ice, before assembly. Figure 7 schematically shows a perspective view of a housing and a printed circuit of lighting or signaling device according to the invention and an assembled optical device, and an ice, after assembly.
La figure 8 représente schématiquement une vue en section d'un dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation selon l'invention. Figure 8 schematically shows a sectional view of a lighting or signaling device according to the invention.
La figure 9 représente schématiquement un ordinogramme d'un procédé d'assemblage selon l'invention d'un boîtier, d'un circuit imprimé, d'un dispositif optique, et d'une glace pour constituer un dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation selon l'invention  FIG. 9 schematically represents a flow chart of an assembly method according to the invention of a housing, a printed circuit, an optical device, and an ice to form a lighting or signaling device. according to the invention
En référence aux figures 1 à 8, les éléments identiques ou fonctionnellement équivalents sont repérés par des chiffres de référence identiques.  With reference to FIGS. 1 to 8, identical or functionally equivalent elements are identified by identical reference numerals.
Sur la figure 1 , un mode préféré de réalisation d'un dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation pour véhicule automobile comprend un boîtier 1 . In Figure 1, a preferred embodiment of a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises a housing 1.
Le dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation est dans cet exemple de réalisation un dispositif de signalisation diurne à diodes électroluminescentes. Le boîtier 1 est de préférence réalisé en matériau plastique par moulage. In this embodiment, the lighting or signaling device is a diurnal light-emitting diode signaling device. The housing 1 is preferably made of plastic material by molding.
Le boîtier 1 comprend un premier moyen 2a de positionnement de circuit imprimé, notamment sur une conformation coopérante de circuit imprimé. Le boîtier 1 comprend un deuxième moyen 2b de positionnement de circuit imprimé, notamment sur une conformation coopérante de circuit imprimé. The housing 1 comprises a first printed circuit positioning means 2a, in particular on a cooperating conformation of a printed circuit. The housing 1 comprises a second printed circuit positioning means 2b, in particular on a cooperating conformation of a printed circuit.
Les moyens de positionnement 2a, 2b comprennent par exemple des pions ou tiges, notamment des pions s'étendant depuis le fond du boîtier 1 . Le boîtier 1 comprend un premier moyen 3a de fixation au boîtier 1 d'un empilage de circuit imprimé et de dispositif optique. The positioning means 2a, 2b comprise, for example, pins or rods, in particular studs extending from the bottom of the casing 1. The housing 1 comprises a first means 3a for fixing the housing 1 of a printed circuit stack and optical device.
Le boîtier 1 comprend un deuxième moyen 3b de fixation au boîtier 1 d'un empilage de circuit imprimé et de dispositif optique. Les moyens de fixation 3a, 3b comprennent par exemple des pions ou tiges, notamment des pions s'étendant depuis une surface d'appui du boîtier 1 destinée à recevoir en appui une face inférieure de circuit imprimé. The housing 1 comprises a second means 3b for fixing the housing 1 of a printed circuit stack and optical device. The fastening means 3a, 3b comprise, for example, pins or rods, in particular studs extending from a bearing surface of the casing 1 intended to receive a lower face of the printed circuit.
Le boîtier 1 comprend un moyen 4 de butée de circuit imprimé, notamment destiné à venir en contact contre une face inférieure de circuit imprimé. The housing 1 comprises a printed circuit abutment means 4, in particular intended to come into contact with a lower face of the printed circuit.
Le boîtier 1 comprend un moyen 5 de montage de connecteur ou d'interface électrique non représenté, notamment destiné à relier électriquement le circuit imprimé avec un moyen de commande d'un véhicule automobile auquel le dispositif selon l'invention est destiné. Le boîtier 1 comprend également un moyen 6 de centrage formant portée plane, notamment destiné à venir en contact avec une face inférieure de glace ou couvercle transparent ou translucide de fermeture et destiné à lui être assemblé de manière étanche. The housing 1 comprises a connector mounting means or electrical interface not shown, in particular for electrically connecting the printed circuit with a control means of a motor vehicle to which the device according to the invention is intended. The housing 1 also comprises a centering means 6 forming a flat surface, in particular intended to come into contact with a lower face of ice or transparent cover or translucent closure and intended to be assembled tightly.
Sur la figure 2, le mode préféré de réalisation d'un dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation pour véhicule automobile comprend le boîtier 1 et un circuit imprimé 7. In FIG. 2, the preferred embodiment of a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises the housing 1 and a printed circuit 7.
Le circuit imprimé 7 peut consister en une plaque, notamment une plaque de circuit électrique imprimé, sur laquelle est fixée au moins une source lumineuse. Une source lumineuse peut comprendre une ou plusieurs diodes électroluminescentes soudées sur la plaque, par exemple quatre diodes électroluminescentes 8a, 8b,8c, 8d soudées sur la plaque. Le circuit imprimé 7 comprend deux moyens de positionnement 12a, 12b du circuit imprimé 7 par rapport au boîtier 1 . The printed circuit 7 may consist of a plate, in particular a printed circuit board, on which at least one light source is fixed. A light source may comprise one or more light-emitting diodes soldered to the plate, for example four light-emitting diodes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d welded to the plate. The printed circuit 7 comprises two positioning means 12a, 12b of the printed circuit 7 relative to the housing 1.
Les deux moyens de positionnement 12a, 12b du circuit imprimé 7 par rapport au boîtier 1 comprennent par exemple deux trous 12a, 12b du circuit imprimé 7 destinés au positionnement par rapport au boîtier 1 . The two positioning means 12a, 12b of the printed circuit 7 relative to the housing 1 comprise for example two holes 12a, 12b of the printed circuit 7 intended for positioning relative to the housing 1.
Ces deux moyens de positionnement 12a, 12b du circuit imprimé 7 par rapport au boîtier 1 sont notamment destinés à coopérer avec les moyens de positionnement 2a, 2b comprenant des pions ou tiges s'étendant depuis le fond du boîtier 1 . Dans le mode de réalisation représenté, cette coopération respective des moyens de positionnement est réalisée par pénétration des pions 2a, 2b dans les trous 12a, 12b du circuit imprimé 7. These two positioning means 12a, 12b of the printed circuit 7 with respect to the housing 1 are in particular intended to cooperate with the positioning means 2a, 2b comprising pins or rods extending from the bottom of the housing 1. In the embodiment shown, this respective cooperation of the positioning means is achieved by penetration of the pins 2a, 2b in the holes 12a, 12b of the printed circuit 7.
Le circuit imprimé 7 comprend deux moyens de passage 13a, 13b des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b comprenant des pions ou tiges s'étendant depuis une surface d'appui du boîtier 1 destinée à recevoir en appui une face inférieure du circuit imprimé 7. The printed circuit 7 comprises two passage means 13a, 13b of the fixing means 3a, 3b comprising pins or rods extending from a bearing surface of the housing 1 intended to receive a lower face of the printed circuit 7.
Ces deux moyens de passage 13a, 13b du circuit imprimé 7 comprennent par exemple deux trous 13a, 13b du circuit imprimé 7 destinés au passage des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b. Dans le mode de réalisation représenté, cette mise en œuvre des moyens de passage 13a, 13b est réalisée par pénétration des pions ou moyens de fixation 3a, 3b et passage à travers les trous 13a, 1 3b du circuit imprimé 7. These two passage means 13a, 13b of the printed circuit 7 comprise for example two holes 13a, 13b of the printed circuit 7 for the passage of the fastening means 3a, 3b. In the embodiment shown, this implementation of the passage means 13a, 13b is achieved by penetration of the pins or fixing means 3a, 3b and passage through the holes 13a, 13b of the printed circuit 7.
Le circuit imprimé 7 comprend aussi d'autres moyens de positionnement 14a, 14b du circuit imprimé 7 par rapport à un dispositif optique. The printed circuit 7 also comprises other positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 with respect to an optical device.
Ces autres moyens de positionnement 14a, 14b du circuit imprimé 7 par rapport à un dispositif optique comprennent par exemple des trous 14a, 14b, notamment des trous traversant le circuit imprimé 7. Ces autres moyens de positionnement 14a, 14b du circuit imprimé 7 sont destinés à coopérer avec des moyens de positionnement prévus sur le dispositif optique. These other positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 with respect to an optical device comprise for example holes 14a, 14b, in particular holes passing through the printed circuit 7. These other positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 are intended to cooperate with positioning means provided on the optical device.
Sur la figure 3, le mode préféré de réalisation d'un dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation pour véhicule automobile comprend l'assemblage du boîtier 1 et du circuit imprimé 7, sans fixation relative ou solidarisation du boîtier 1 et du circuit imprimé 7. In FIG. 3, the preferred embodiment of a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises the assembly of the housing 1 and the printed circuit 7, without relative fixing or securing of the housing 1 and the printed circuit 7.
Les deux moyens de positionnement 12a, 12b du circuit imprimé 7 coopèrent avec les moyens de positionnement 2a, 2b comprenant des pions ou tiges s'étendant depuis le fond du boîtier 1 , par pénétration des pions 2a, 2b dans les trous 12a, 12b du circuit imprimé 7. The two positioning means 12a, 12b of the printed circuit 7 cooperate with the positioning means 2a, 2b comprising pins or rods extending from the bottom of the housing 1, by penetration of the pins 2a, 2b into the holes 12a, 12b of the printed circuit board 7.
Les deux moyens de passage 13a, 13b du circuit imprimé 7 coopèrent avec les moyens de fixation 3a, 3b, par pénétration des pions ou moyens de fixation 3a, 3b et passage à travers les trous 13a, 1 3b du circuit imprimé 7. The two passage means 13a, 13b of the printed circuit 7 cooperate with the fixing means 3a, 3b, by penetration of the pins or fixing means 3a, 3b and passage through the holes 13a, 13b of the printed circuit 7.
Les autres moyens de positionnement 14a, 14b du circuit imprimé 7 par rapport à un dispositif optique comprennent les trous 14a, 14b traversant le circuit imprimé 7. The other positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 with respect to an optical device comprise the holes 14a, 14b passing through the printed circuit 7.
Ces trous 14a, 14b traversant le circuit imprimé 7 sont dégagés et disponibles pour coopérer avec des moyens de positionnement prévus sur un dispositif optique. These holes 14a, 14b passing through the printed circuit 7 are disengaged and available to cooperate with positioning means provided on an optical device.
Sur la figure 4, le mode préféré de réalisation d'un dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation pour véhicule automobile comprend l'assemblage du boîtier 1 et du circuit imprimé 7, sans fixation relative ou solidarisation du boîtier 1 et du circuit imprimé 7, et un dispositif optique 15. In FIG. 4, the preferred embodiment of a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises the assembly of the housing 1 and the printed circuit 7, without relative fixing or securing of the housing 1 and the printed circuit 7, and an optical device 15.
Le dispositif optique 15 est de préférence réalisé en matériau plastique par moulage. The optical device 15 is preferably made of plastic material by molding.
Le dispositif optique 15 comprend de préférence une première structure en relief 16 laissant passer la lumière à travers elle et dans laquelle sont pratiquées des formes en creux 17 formant collimateur optique. Alternativement, seules les formes en creux 17 laissent passer la lumière à travers elles, le reste de la première structure en relief 16 étant opaque. The optical device 15 preferably comprises a first relief structure 16 allowing the light to pass therethrough and in which recessed shapes forming an optical collimator are formed. Alternatively, only the hollow shapes 17 let the light through them, the rest of the first relief structure 16 being opaque.
Au fond des formes en creux 17 formant collimateur optique, sont ménagés des lentilles optiques 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d en vis-à-vis desquels sont agencées quatre diodes électroluminescentes lumineuses 8a, 8b,8c, 8d, de manière que certains des rayons lumineux émis par ces diodes électroluminescentes lumineuses passent à travers ces lentilles. At the bottom of the hollow forms 17 forming an optical collimator, optical lenses 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d are formed, vis-à-vis which four light-emitting diodes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d are arranged, so that some of the radii light emitted by these light-emitting diodes pass through these lenses.
Les formes en creux 17 formant collimateur optique constituent à proprement parler le dispositif optique. The hollow forms forming an optical collimator 17 constitute, strictly speaking, the optical device.
Le dispositif optique 15 présente un contour plan 19 et deux oreilles 20 d'appui sur la face supérieure du circuit imprimé 7. The optical device 15 has a plane contour 19 and two lugs 20 of support on the upper face of the printed circuit 7.
Les deux oreilles 20 d'appui sur la face supérieure du circuit imprimé 7 présentent deux moyens de passage 21 a, 21 b des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b comprenant des pions ou tiges s'étendant depuis une surface d'appui du boîtier 1 . The two support lugs 20 on the upper face of the printed circuit 7 have two passage means 21a, 21b fixing means 3a, 3b comprising pins or rods extending from a bearing surface of the housing 1.
Ces deux moyens de passage 21 a, 21 b des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b comprennent par exemple deux trous 21 a, 21 b de passage des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b destinés au passage des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b. Dans le mode de réalisation représenté, cette mise en œuvre des moyens de passage 21 a, 21 b des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b est réalisée par pénétration des pions ou moyens de fixation 3a, 3b et passage des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b à travers les trous 21 a, 21 b. These two passage means 21a, 21b fastening means 3a, 3b comprise for example two holes 21a, 21b for passing fastening means 3a, 3b for the passage of the fastening means 3a, 3b. In the embodiment shown, this implementation of the passage means 21a, 21b of the fixing means 3a, 3b is achieved by penetration of the pins or fixing means 3a, 3b and passage of the fixing means 3a, 3b to through holes 21a, 21b.
Le dispositif optique 15 comprend des moyens de positionnement 22a, 22b du dispositif optique par rapport au circuit imprimé. The optical device 15 comprises positioning means 22a, 22b of the optical device with respect to the printed circuit.
Les deux moyens de positionnement 14a, 14b du circuit imprimé 7 comprenant deux trous sont destinés à coopérer avec les moyens de positionnement 22a, 22b du dispositif optique par rapport au circuit imprimé. Les moyens de positionnement 22a, 22b du dispositif optique par rapport au circuit imprimé comprennent à cet effet des pions ou tiges s'étendant depuis le dessous du dispositif optique 15. The two positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 comprising two holes are intended to cooperate with the positioning means 22a, 22b of the optical device relative to the printed circuit. The positioning means 22a, 22b of the optical device with respect to the printed circuit comprise for this purpose pins or rods extending from below the optical device 15.
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté, cette coopération respective des moyens de positionnement est réalisée par pénétration des pions 22a, 22b dans les trous 14a, 14b du circuit imprimé 7. In the embodiment shown, this respective cooperation of the positioning means is achieved by penetration of the pins 22a, 22b into the holes 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7.
L'ajustement de ces moyens de positionnement optique est relativement précis : pour que les sources lumineuses soient correctement positionnées relativement aux formes en creux, pour que les rayons lumineux émis par les sources lumineuses soient correctement dirigés après collimation par les formes en creux, le jeu entre le dispositif optique et le circuit imprimé est typiquement inférieur à 0.1 mm. The adjustment of these optical positioning means is relatively precise: so that the light sources are correctly positioned relative to the recessed shapes, so that the light rays emitted by the light sources are correctly directed after collimation by the recessed shapes, the game between the optical device and the printed circuit is typically less than 0.1 mm.
Sur la figure 5, le mode préféré de réalisation d'un dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation pour véhicule automobile comprend l'assemblage du boîtier 1 , du circuit imprimé 7, et du dispositif optique 15. In FIG. 5, the preferred embodiment of a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises the assembly of the housing 1, the printed circuit 7, and the optical device 15.
Les deux moyens de positionnement 14a, 14b du circuit imprimé 7 comprenant deux trous sont traversés par les moyens de positionnement 22a, 22b du dispositif optique 15 par rapport au circuit imprimé. The two positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 comprising two holes are traversed by the positioning means 22a, 22b of the optical device 15 with respect to the printed circuit.
Les moyens de positionnement 22a, 22b du dispositif optique par rapport au circuit imprimé comprennent dans cet exemple des pions ou tiges s'étendant depuis le dessous du dispositif optique 15 ; mais l'invention s'étend également à toute autre disposition, notamment la variante selon laquelle les deux moyens de positionnement 14a, 14b du circuit imprimé 7 comprennent deux pions traversant deux trous faisant partie des moyens de positionnement 22a, 22b du dispositif optique 15 par rapport au circuit imprimé. The positioning means 22a, 22b of the optical device relative to the printed circuit comprise in this example pins or rods extending from below the optical device 15; but the invention also extends to any other arrangement, in particular the variant according to which the two positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 comprise two pins passing through two holes forming part of the positioning means 22a, 22b of the optical device 15 by report to the circuit board.
Les rayons les plus proches de l'axe d'émission globale des quatre diodes électroluminescentes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d lumineuses passent par les trous 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d ménagés au fond des formes en creux 17 formant collimateur optique. The radii closest to the overall emission axis of the four light-emitting diodes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d go through the holes 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d formed at the bottom of the hollow forms 17 forming optical collimator.
Le contour plan 19 et les deux oreilles 20 d'appui du dispositif optique 15 sont appliqués sur la face supérieure du circuit imprimé 7. Les deux moyens de passage 21 a, 21 b des deux oreilles 20 d'appui sur la face supérieure du circuit imprimé 7 sont traversés par les moyens de fixation 3a, 3b comprenant des pions ou tiges s'étendant depuis une surface d'appui du boîtier 1 . The plane contour 19 and the two support lugs 20 of the optical device 15 are applied to the upper face of the printed circuit 7. The two passage means 21a, 21b of the two lugs 20 of support on the upper face of the circuit printed 7 are traversed by the fixing means 3a, 3b comprising pins or rods extending from a bearing surface of the housing 1.
Après passage des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b, à travers les trous de passage 21 a, 21 b des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b, on réalise la solidarisation définitive de l'assemblage du boîtier 1 , du circuit imprimé 7, et du dispositif optique 15 par déformation des extrémités dépassantes des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b s'étendant depuis une surface d'appui du boîtier 1 . After passage of the fastening means 3a, 3b, through the through holes 21a, 21b of the fastening means 3a, 3b, the final joining of the assembly of the housing 1, the printed circuit 7, and the device is realized. optical 15 by deformation of the protruding ends of the fastening means 3a, 3b extending from a bearing surface of the housing 1.
L'opération de déformation des extrémités dépassantes des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b. est de préférence un bouterollage ou rivetage à chaud, de manière à former une tête en forme de champignon. The operation of deformation of the protruding ends of the fixing means 3a, 3b. is preferably a riveting or hot riveting, so as to form a mushroom-shaped head.
Cette opération de déformation des extrémités dépassantes des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b. bouterollage ou rivetage à chaud, permet ainsi de solidariser l'empilage du boîtier 1 , du circuit imprimé 7, et du dispositif optique 15 après positionnements successifs du boîtier 1 et du circuit imprimé 7, puis du circuit imprimé 7, et du dispositif optique 15. This operation of deformation of the protruding ends of the fastening means 3a, 3b. bouterollage or hot riveting, thus makes it possible to secure the stack of the housing 1, the printed circuit 7, and the optical device 15 after successive positioning of the housing 1 and the printed circuit 7, then the printed circuit 7, and the optical device 15 .
Sur la figure 6, le mode préféré de réalisation d'un dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation pour véhicule automobile comprend l'assemblage définitivement fixé du boîtier 1 , du circuit imprimé 7, et du dispositif optique 15 et une glace ou couvercle 23 transparent ou translucide. In Figure 6, the preferred embodiment of a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises the permanently fixed assembly of the housing 1, the printed circuit 7, and the optical device 15 and a transparent ice or lid 23 or translucent.
La glace ou couvercle 23 transparent ou translucide comporte une face inférieure 24 formant portée plane, bordée par un épaulement périphérique 25 constituant un rebord destiné à coiffer le moyen 6 de centrage formant portée plane du boîtier 1 . The transparent or translucent ice or lid 23 has a lower surface 24 forming a flat surface, bordered by a shoulder peripheral 25 constituting a rim for capping the centering means 6 of planar bearing housing 1.
La glace ou couvercle 23 transparent ou translucide comprend de préférence une deuxième structure en relief 26 destinée à coiffer la première structure en relief 16 du dispositif optique 15. The transparent or translucent ice or lid 23 preferably comprises a second raised structure 26 intended to cover the first raised structure 16 of the optical device 15.
Sur la figure 7, le mode préféré de réalisation d'un dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation pour véhicule automobile comprend l'assemblage du boîtier 1 , du circuit imprimé 7, et du dispositif optique 15 avec la glace ou couvercle 23 transparent ou translucide. La glace ou couvercle 23 transparent ou translucide est appliquée par sa face inférieure 24 formant portée plane sur le moyen 6 de centrage formant portée plane du boîtier 1 . In Figure 7, the preferred embodiment of a lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises the assembly of the housing 1, the printed circuit 7, and the optical device 15 with the ice or lid 23 transparent or translucent . The ice or transparent or translucent cover 23 is applied by its lower face 24 forming a flat surface on the centering means 6 forming a flat surface of the housing 1.
La glace ou couvercle 23 transparent ou translucide est centrée sur le boîtier 1 par l'épaulement périphérique 25 formant rebord sur le moyen 6 de centrage formant portée plane du boîtier 1 . The transparent or translucent lens or cover 23 is centered on the casing 1 by the peripheral shoulder 25 forming a flange on the plane bearing centering means 6 of the casing 1.
Après que la glace ou couvercle 23 transparent ou translucide soit appliquée par sa face inférieure 24 formant portée plane sur le moyen 6 de centrage formant portée plane du boîtier 1 et soit centrée sur le boîtier 1 par l'épaulement périphérique 25 formant rebord sur le moyen 6 de centrage formant portée plane du boîtier 1 , on solidarise les deux portées planes entre elles, par exemple par soudure par ultrasons. After the ice or transparent or translucent cover 23 is applied by its lower face 24 forming a flat surface on the plane bearing centering means 6 of the casing 1 and is centered on the casing 1 by the peripheral shoulder 25 forming a flange on the means 6 centering flat surface of the housing 1, the two flat surfaces are secured to each other, for example by ultrasonic welding.
La solidarisation des deux portées planes entre elles, par exemple par soudure par ultrasons, est effectuée de préférence de manière étanche par réalisation d'un cordon de soudure périphérique continu. Sur la figure 8, le dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation pour véhicule automobile comprend l'assemblage du boîtier 1 , du circuit imprimé 7, et du dispositif optique 15 avec la glace ou couvercle 23 transparent ou translucide. La glace ou couvercle 23 transparent ou translucide est appliquée par sa face inférieure 24 formant portée plane sur le moyen 6 de centrage formant portée plane du boîtier 1 . The joining of the two flat surfaces together, for example by ultrasonic welding, is preferably effected in a sealed manner by producing a continuous peripheral weld bead. In Figure 8, the lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle comprises the assembly of the housing 1, the printed circuit 7, and the optical device 15 with the ice or lid 23 transparent or translucent. The ice or transparent or translucent cover 23 is applied by its lower face 24 forming a flat surface on the centering means 6 forming a flat surface of the housing 1.
La glace ou couvercle 23 transparent ou translucide est centrée sur le boîtier 1 par l'épaulement intérieur 27 formant rebord sur le moyen 6 de centrage formant portée plane du boîtier 1 . The transparent or translucent ice or lid 23 is centered on the casing 1 by the inner shoulder 27 forming a flange on the flat bearing centering means 6 of the casing 1.
Le dispositif optique 15 comprend dans cet exemple une première structure opaque en relief 16 dans laquelle sont pratiquées des formes en creux 17 formant collimateur optique. Au fond des formes en creux 17 formant collimateur optique, sont prévues des lentilles optiques 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d en regard de quatre diodes électroluminescentes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d lumineuses. The optical device 15 comprises in this example a first opaque structure in relief 16 in which hollow shapes 17 forming an optical collimator are formed. At the bottom of the hollow shapes 17 forming an optical collimator, optical lenses 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d are provided opposite four light-emitting diodes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d.
Les formes en creux 17 formant collimateur optique constituent le dispositif optique de collimation. Sur la figure 8 est également représenté en pointillés, trait long - trait court, l'axe d'émission globale de la diode électroluminescente 8b. Les rayons émis par la diode sont inscrits dans un cône ayant pour axe cet axe d'émission globale. Comme on peut le voir ici, les rayons les plus proches de cet axe atteignent la lentille optique 18b. Les rayons plus écartés entrent dans le collimateur optique 17 par des parois descendant depuis la lentille vers la diode 8b. Ils se propagent ensuite dans le collimateur pour sortir de celui-ci par la périphérie du collimateur. Dans cet exemple, cette périphérie correspond aux gradins autour de lentille. Les surfaces de ces gradins peuvent, comme sur cette figure, comprendre des billages permettant d'augmenter la diffusion des rayons sortant du collimateur. The hollow forms forming an optical collimator constitute the optical collimation device. In FIG. 8 is also represented in dashed lines, long-short line, the overall emission axis of the light-emitting diode 8b. The rays emitted by the diode are inscribed in a cone having as axis this global emission axis. As can be seen here, the rays closest to this axis reach the optical lens 18b. The more distant rays enter the optical collimator 17 by walls coming down from the lens towards the diode 8b. They then propagate in the collimator to get out of it by the periphery of the collimator. In this example, this periphery corresponds to the steps around the lens. The surfaces of these steps may, as in this figure, include blows to increase the diffusion of rays coming out of the collimator.
La glace 23 est avantageusement fixée au boîtier 1 par soudage par ultrasons, de préférence de manière étanche par réalisation d'un cordon de soudure périphérique continu. Le boîtier 1 peut également comprendre, en haut de ses bords, un canal 28 destiné à recevoir un produit adhésif. The ice-cream 23 is advantageously fixed to the housing 1 by ultrasonic welding, preferably in a sealed manner by producing a continuous peripheral weld bead. The housing 1 may also comprise, at the top of its edges, a channel 28 intended to receive an adhesive product.
Une arête périphérique peut à cet effet être prévue sur la glace 23. Dans ce cas, préalablement à la mise en place de l'arête périphérique dans le canal 28, un bourrelet du produit adhésif est disposé au fond du canal 28. A peripheral edge may for this purpose be provided on the mirror 23. In this case, prior to the establishment of the peripheral ridge in the channel 28, a bead of the adhesive product is disposed at the bottom of the channel 28.
Sur la figure 9, un mode d'exécution d'un procédé d'assemblage d'un dispositif selon l'invention est décrit ci-après en référence aux étapes 100 à 108. In FIG. 9, an embodiment of a method for assembling a device according to the invention is described below with reference to steps 100 to 108.
Ce mode d'exécution est appliqué notamment à la réalisation d'un dispositif conforme au mode de réalisation décrit en référence aux figures 1 à 8. This embodiment is applied in particular to the production of a device according to the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
Dans une première étape 100, on fournit un boîtier 1 comprenant un premier moyen 2a de positionnement de circuit imprimé, un deuxième moyen 2b de positionnement de circuit imprimé, un premier moyen 3a de fixation au boîtier 1 d'un empilage de circuit imprimé et de dispositif optique, un deuxième moyen 3b de fixation au boîtier 1 d'un empilage de circuit imprimé et de dispositif optique et un moyen 6 de centrage formant portée plane, notamment destiné à venir en contact avec une face inférieure de glace ou couvercle transparent ou translucide de fermeture et destiné à lui être assemblé de manière étanche.  In a first step 100, there is provided a housing 1 comprising a first printed circuit positioning means 2a, a second printed circuit positioning means 2b, a first means 3a for fixing to the housing 1 of a printed circuit stack and optical device, a second means 3b for fixing to the housing 1 of a printed circuit and optical device stacking and centering means 6 forming a flat surface, in particular intended to come into contact with a lower face of ice or transparent or translucent cover closure and intended to be assembled tightly.
Dans une deuxième étape 101 , on fournit le circuit imprimé 7 pouvant consister en une plaque, notamment une plaque de circuit électrique imprimé, sur laquelle est fixée au moins une source lumineuse. In a second step 101, there is provided the printed circuit 7 may consist of a plate, including a printed circuit board, on which is fixed at least one light source.
Le circuit imprimé 7 peut porter une ou plusieurs diodes électroluminescentes soudées sur la plaque, par exemple quatre diodes électroluminescentes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d soudées sur la plaque. Le circuit imprimé 7 comprend deux moyens de positionnement 12a, 12b du circuit imprimé 7 par rapport au boîtier 1 , notamment destinés à coopérer avec les moyens de positionnement 2a, 2b comprenant des pions ou tiges s'étendant depuis le fond du boîtier 1 . The printed circuit 7 may carry one or more electroluminescent diodes soldered to the plate, for example four light-emitting diodes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d welded to the plate. The printed circuit 7 comprises two positioning means 12a, 12b of the printed circuit 7 relative to the housing 1, in particular intended to cooperate with the positioning means 2a, 2b comprising pins or rods extending from the bottom of the casing 1.
Le circuit imprimé 7 comprend deux moyens de passage 13a, 13b des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b comprenant des pions ou tiges s'étendant depuis une surface d'appui du boîtier 1 destinée à recevoir en appui une face inférieure du circuit imprimé 7. The printed circuit 7 comprises two passage means 13a, 13b of the fixing means 3a, 3b comprising pins or rods extending from a bearing surface of the housing 1 intended to receive a lower face of the printed circuit 7.
Le circuit imprimé 7 comprend d'autres moyens de positionnement 14a, 14b du circuit imprimé 7 par rapport à un dispositif optique. The printed circuit 7 comprises other positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 with respect to an optical device.
Dans une troisième étape 102, on met en place ou on positionne le circuit imprimé 7 dans le boîtier 1 . Cette mise en place ou ce positionnement est réalisé par la coopération des moyens de positionnement correspondants. In a third step 102, the printed circuit 7 is put in place or positioned in the housing 1. This positioning or positioning is performed by the cooperation of the corresponding positioning means.
Il n'y a pas, dans cette troisième étape 102, de fixation du circuit imprimé 7 dans le boîtier 1 . Le circuit imprimé 7 tient uniquement par gravité dans le boîtier 1 . Si on retourne le boîtier 1 , le circuit imprimé 7 s'échappe du boîtier 1 . There is no, in this third step 102, fixing the printed circuit 7 in the housing 1. The printed circuit 7 only holds by gravity in the housing 1. If the housing 1 is returned, the printed circuit 7 escapes from the housing 1.
Dans une quatrième étape 103, on fournit le dispositif optique 15 avec des formes en creux 17 formant collimateur ou réflecteur optique, des moyens de passage 21 a, 21 b des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b du boîtier 1 , et des moyens de positionnement 22a, 22b du dispositif optique par rapport au circuit imprimé. In a fourth step 103, the optical device 15 is provided with hollow shapes 17 forming an optical collimator or reflector, passage means 21a, 21b fixing means 3a, 3b of the housing 1, and positioning means 22a. , 22b of the optical device with respect to the printed circuit.
Dans une cinquième étape 104, on met en place ou on positionne le dispositif optique 15 sur le circuit imprimé 7. Cette mise en place et ce positionnement est réalisé par la coopération de leurs moyens de positionnement respectifs décrits plus haut : à cet effet, les deux moyens de positionnement 14a, 14b du circuit imprimé 7 comprenant deux trous sont traversés par les moyens de positionnement 22a, 22b du dispositif optique 15 par rapport au circuit imprimé. Le contour plan 19 et les deux oreilles 20 d'appui du dispositif optique 15 sont appliqués sur la face supérieure du circuit imprimé 7. Les deux moyens de passage 21 a, 21 b des deux oreilles 20 d'appui sur la face supérieure du circuit imprimé 7 sont traversés par les moyens de fixation 3a, 3b comprenant des pions ou tiges s'étendant depuis une surface d'appui du boîtier 1 . In a fifth step 104, the optical device 15 is put in place or positioned on the printed circuit 7. This positioning and positioning is carried out by the cooperation of their respective positioning means described above: for this purpose, the two positioning means 14a, 14b of the printed circuit 7 comprising two holes are traversed by the positioning means 22a, 22b of the optical device 15 relative to the printed circuit. The plane contour 19 and the two support lugs 20 of the optical device 15 are applied to the upper face of the printed circuit 7. The two passage means 21a, 21b of the two lugs 20 of support on the upper face of the circuit printed 7 are traversed by the fixing means 3a, 3b comprising pins or rods extending from a bearing surface of the housing 1.
Après passage des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b, à travers les trous de passage 21 a, 21 b des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b, on réalise la solidarisation définitive de l'assemblage du boîtier 1 , du circuit imprimé 7, et du dispositif optique 15 par déformation des extrémités dépassantes des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b s'étendant depuis une surface d'appui du boîtier 1 . After passage of the fastening means 3a, 3b, through the through holes 21a, 21b of the fixing means 3a, 3b, the final joining of the assembly of the housing 1, the printed circuit 7, and the device is realized. optical 15 by deformation of the protruding ends of the fastening means 3a, 3b extending from a bearing surface of the housing 1.
L'opération de déformation des extrémités dépassantes des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b, est de préférence un bouterollage ou rivetage à chaud, de manière à former une tête en forme de champignon. Cette opération de déformation des extrémités dépassantes des moyens de fixation 3a, 3b. bouterollage ou rivetage à chaud, permet ainsi de solidariser l'empilage du boîtier 1 , du circuit imprimé 7, et du dispositif optique 15 après positionnements successifs du boîtier 1 et du circuit imprimé 7, puis du circuit imprimé 7, et du dispositif optique 15. Dans une sixième étape 105, on fournit la glace 23. The operation of deforming the protruding ends of the fastening means 3a, 3b is preferably a riveting or hot riveting, so as to form a mushroom-shaped head. This operation of deformation of the protruding ends of the fastening means 3a, 3b. bouterollage or hot riveting, thus makes it possible to secure the stack of the housing 1, the printed circuit 7, and the optical device 15 after successive positioning of the housing 1 and the printed circuit 7, then the printed circuit 7, and the optical device 15 In a sixth step 105, ice 23 is provided.
La glace ou couvercle 23 transparent ou translucide peut comporter une face inférieure 24 formant portée plane et un épaulement 25 ou 27 constituant un rebord destiné à coopérer avec le moyen 6 de centrage formant portée plane du boîtier 1 . La glace ou couvercle 23 transparent ou translucide peut comprendre une structure en relief 26 destinée à coiffer une structure en relief 16 du dispositif optique 15. The transparent or translucent glass or cover 23 may comprise a lower face 24 forming a flat surface and a shoulder 25 or 27 constituting a flange intended to cooperate with the plane-bearing centering means 6 of the housing 1. The transparent or translucent ice or lid 23 may comprise a relief structure 26 intended to cover a raised structure 16 of the optical device 15.
Dans une septième étape 106, on fixe la glace 23 au boîtier 1 . La glace ou couvercle 23 transparent ou translucide est appliquée par sa face inférieure 24 formant portée plane sur le moyen 6 de centrage formant portée plane du boîtier 1 . In a seventh step 106, the ice 23 is fixed to the housing 1. The transparent or translucent ice or lid 23 is applied by its face lower 24 forming a flat surface on the centering means 6 forming a flat surface of the housing 1.
La glace ou couvercle 23 transparent ou translucide est centrée sur le boîtier 1 par l'épaulement 25 ou 27 formant rebord sur le moyen 6 de centrage formant portée plane du boîtier 1 . The transparent or translucent lens or cover 23 is centered on the casing 1 by the shoulder 25 or 27 forming a flange on the flat bearing centering means 6 of the casing 1.
Après que la glace ou couvercle 23 transparent ou translucide soit appliquée par sa face inférieure 24 formant portée plane sur le moyen 6 de centrage formant portée plane du boîtier 1 et soit centrée sur le boîtier 1 par l'épaulement 25 ou 27 formant rebord sur le moyen 6 de centrage formant portée plane du boîtier 1 , on solidarise les deux portées planes entre elles, par exemple par soudure par ultrasons. After the ice or transparent or translucent cover 23 is applied by its lower face 24 forming a flat surface on the flat bearing centering means 6 of the housing 1 and is centered on the housing 1 by the shoulder 25 or 27 forming a flange on the centering means 6 flat bearing plane housing 1, the two flat surfaces are secured to each other, for example by ultrasonic welding.
La solidarisation des deux portées planes entre elles, par exemple par soudure par ultrasons, est effectuée de préférence de manière étanche par réalisation d'un cordon de soudure périphérique continu. Selon une autre variante, on met en place un bourrelet de colle dans un canal 28 réalisé dans le boîtier 1 . Lors de cette étape de fixation de la glace sur le boîtier 1 , le moyen d'appui de la glace vient entourer le dispositif optique sans appuyer sur sa face supérieure. The joining of the two flat surfaces together, for example by ultrasonic welding, is preferably effected in a sealed manner by producing a continuous peripheral weld bead. According to another variant, a bead of adhesive is placed in a channel 28 made in the housing 1. During this step of fixing the ice on the housing 1, the ice support means surrounds the optical device without pressing on its upper face.
Dans tous les variantes de l'invention, le circuit imprimé et le dispositif optique assemblés par empilage au boîtier 1 ne sont soumis à aucune contrainte d'appui due à la glace 23.  In all the variants of the invention, the printed circuit and the optical device assembled by stacking to the housing 1 are not subject to any bearing stress due to the ice 23.
Dans une huitième étape 107, on peut effectuer le raccordement électrique du dispositif assemblé selon l'invention à un moyen de commande d'un véhicule automobile auquel le dispositif selon l'invention est destiné.  In an eighth step 107, the electrical connection of the assembled device according to the invention can be performed to a control means of a motor vehicle to which the device according to the invention is intended.
On utilise à cet effet le moyen 5 de montage de connecteur ou d'interface électrique du boîtier 1 pour relier électriquement des conducteurs ou fiches du circuit imprimé au moyen de commande d'un véhicule automobile auquel le dispositif selon l'invention est destiné. L'invention décrite en référence à des modes de réalisation particuliers ne leur est nullement limitée, mais couvre au contraire toute modification de forme et toute variante de réalisation dans le cadre des revendications annexées. For this purpose, the connector mounting or electrical interface means 5 of the housing 1 are used for electrically connecting the conductors or plugs of the printed circuit to the control means of a motor vehicle to which the device according to the invention is intended. The invention described with reference to particular embodiments is not in any way limited to them, but on the contrary covers any modification of form and any variant embodiment within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

Revendications : Claims:
1 . Dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation d'un véhicule automobile, comprenant une enceinte formée par un boîtier (1 ) et une glace (23), ladite enceinte recevant un circuit imprimé (7) portant au moins une source lumineuse (8a-8d) et un dispositif optique (15), caractérisé par le fait que le boîtier (1 ) comporte des moyens de fixation (3a, 3b) de l'empilage du circuit imprimé (7) portant au moins une source lumineuse (8a-8d) et du dispositif optique (15), de manière à solidariser le boîtier (1 ), le circuit imprimé (7) portant au moins une source lumineuse (8a-8d) et le dispositif optique (15), en prenant en sandwich le circuit imprimé (7) portant au moins une source lumineuse (8a-8d) entre le boîtier (1 ) et le dispositif optique (15). 1. Lighting or signaling device for a motor vehicle, comprising an enclosure formed by a housing (1) and an ice-cream (23), said enclosure receiving a printed circuit (7) carrying at least one light source (8a-8d) and an optical device (15), characterized in that the housing (1) comprises means (3a, 3b) for fixing the stack of the printed circuit (7) carrying at least one light source (8a-8d) and of the optical device (15), so as to secure the housing (1), the printed circuit (7) carrying at least one light source (8a-8d) and the optical device (15), by sandwiching the printed circuit ( 7) carrying at least one light source (8a-8d) between the housing (1) and the optical device (15).
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé par le fait que le boîtier (1 ) comporte des moyens (2a, 2b) de positionnement de circuit imprimé 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing (1) comprises means (2a, 2b) of printed circuit positioning
(7) et par le fait que le circuit imprimé (7) comporte des moyens (14a, 14b) de positionnement de dispositif optique (15). (7) and in that the printed circuit (7) has optical device positioning means (14a, 14b) (15).
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que le boîtier (1 ) comporte un moyen (6) de centrage formant portée plane, et venant en contact avec une face inférieure de glace ou couvercle (23), en entourant le circuit imprimé (7) et le dispositif optique (15) assemblés par empilage au boîtier (1 ).  3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the housing (1) comprises a centering means (6) forming a flat surface, and coming into contact with a lower face of ice or lid (23), surrounding the printed circuit (7) and the optical device (15) assembled by stacking to the housing (1).
4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que le boîtier (1 ) et la glace ou couvercle (23) sont fixés entre eux sans vis et de manière étanche par un cordon d'assemblage continu reliant deux portées (6, 24), en évitant de soumettre le circuit imprimé (7) et le dispositif optique (15) assemblés à une contrainte d'appui due à la glace (23).  4. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the housing (1) and the ice or lid (23) are fixed together without screws and sealingly by a continuous connecting bead connecting two bearing surfaces (6, 24 ), avoiding subjecting the printed circuit board (7) and the optical device (15) assembled to a bearing stress due to the ice (23).
5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ledit circuit imprimé (7) comprend des moyens de passage (13a, 13b), au travers desquels passent lesdits moyens de fixation (3a, 3b). 5. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said printed circuit (7) comprises means of passage (13a, 13b), through which pass said fastening means (3a, 3b).
Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ledit dispositif optique (15) comprend des moyens de passage (21 a, 21 b), au travers desquels passent lesdits moyens de fixation (3a, 3b).  Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said optical device (15) comprises passage means (21a, 21b), through which pass said fixing means (3a, 3b).
Dispositif selon les revendications 5 et 6, dans lequel lesdits moyens passent au travers desdits moyens de passage (13a, 13b) du circuit imprimé (7) puis au travers desdits moyens de passage (21 a, 21 b) du dispositif optique (15), de sorte que les moyens de fixation (3a, 3b) présentent chacun une extrémité dépassante s'étendant au-delà du dispositif optique, ces extrémités dépassantes présentant une déformation pour fixer l'empilage du circuit imprimé (7) et du dispositif optique (15) au boîtier (1 ).  Device according to claims 5 and 6, wherein said means pass through said passage means (13a, 13b) of the printed circuit (7) and then through said passage means (21a, 21b) of the optical device (15) , so that the fixing means (3a, 3b) each have a protruding end extending beyond the optical device, these protruding ends having a deformation to fix the stack of the printed circuit (7) and the optical device ( 15) to the housing (1).
Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait que la déformation des extrémités dépassantes desdits moyens de fixation (3a, 3b) pour fixer l'empilage du circuit imprimé (7) et du dispositif optique (15) au boîtier (1 ) est obtenue par une opération de bouterollage ou rivetage à chaud, de manière à former une tête en forme de champignon.  Device according to claim 7, characterized in that the deformation of the protruding ends of said fixing means (3a, 3b) for fixing the stack of the printed circuit (7) and the optical device (15) to the housing (1) is obtained by a riveting operation or hot riveting, so as to form a mushroom-shaped head.
Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 5 à 8, dans lequel lesdits moyens de passages (13a, 13b) du circuit imprimé (7) et/ou lesdits moyens de passage (21 a, 21 b) du dispositif optique (15) sont des trous.  Device according to one of claims 5 to 8, wherein said passage means (13a, 13b) of the printed circuit (7) and / or said passage means (21a, 21b) of the optical device (15) are holes.
Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits moyens de fixation (3a, 3b) de l'empilage du circuit imprimé (7) portant au moins une source lumineuse (8a-8d) et du dispositif optique (15) au boîtier (1 ) comportent des pions ou tiges s'étendant depuis une surface d'appui du boîtier (1 ) recevant en appui une face inférieure du circuit imprimé (7). Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la source lumineuse comporte au moins une diode électroluminescente. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said fixing means (3a, 3b) of the stack of the printed circuit (7) carrying at least one light source (8a-8d) and the optical device (15 ) to the housing (1) comprise pins or rods extending from a bearing surface of the housing (1) receiving in support a lower face of the printed circuit (7). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the light source comprises at least one light-emitting diode.
Procédé d'assemblage d'un dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation d'un véhicule automobile, comprenant une enceinte formée par un boîtier (1 ) et une glace (23) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 1 1 , comportant les étapes suivantes :  A method of assembling a lighting or signaling device of a motor vehicle, comprising an enclosure formed by a housing (1) and an ice (23) according to one of claims 1 to 1 1, comprising the steps following:
- une première étape (100) de fourniture du boîtier (1 ),  a first step (100) of supplying the housing (1),
- une deuxième étape (101 ) de fourniture du circuit imprimé (7), a second step (101) for supplying the printed circuit (7),
- une troisième étape (102) de mise en place et de positionnement du circuit imprimé (7) dans le boîtier (1 ) sans fixation du circuit imprimé (7) dans le boîtier (1 ) ; - a third step (102) of setting up and positioning the printed circuit (7) in the housing (1) without fixing the printed circuit (7) in the housing (1);
- une quatrième étape (103) de fourniture du dispositif optiquea fourth step (103) for supplying the optical device
(15) (15)
- une cinquième étape (104), de mise en place et de positionnement du dispositif optique (15) sur le circuit imprimé (7) ; caractérisé en ce que la cinquième étape (104) comporte une opération de solidarisation définitive de l'assemblage du boîtier (1 ), du circuit imprimé (7), et du dispositif optique (15), en prenant en sandwich le circuit imprimé (7) portant au moins une source lumineuse (8a-8d) entre le boîtier (1 ) et le dispositif optique (15). a fifth step (104) of positioning and positioning the optical device (15) on the printed circuit (7); characterized in that the fifth step (104) comprises a final solidarization operation of the assembly of the housing (1), the printed circuit (7), and the optical device (15), by sandwiching the printed circuit (7). ) carrying at least one light source (8a-8d) between the housing (1) and the optical device (15).
Procédé d'assemblage d'un dispositif d'éclairage ou de signalisation selon la revendication 12, caractérisé par le fait que l'opération de solidarisation définitive de l'assemblage du boîtier (1 ), du circuit imprimé (7), et du dispositif optique (15) comporte une déformation des extrémités dépassantes de moyens de fixation (3a, 3b) s'étendant depuis une surface d'appui du boîtier (1 ). A method of assembling a lighting or signaling device according to claim 12, characterized in that the final solidarization operation of the assembly of the housing (1), the printed circuit (7), and the device optical device (15) comprises a deformation of the protruding ends of fixing means (3a, 3b) extending from a bearing surface of the housing (1).
Procédé d'assemblage selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé par le fait que le procédé comporte une étape (106) d'assemblage de la glace (23) au boîtier (1 ) effectuée sans transmission de contrainte ou de déformation au circuit imprimé (7) ou au dispositif optique (15). Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la source lumineuse comporte au moins une diode électroluminescente. Assembly method according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the method comprises a step (106) for assembling the ice (23) to the housing (1) carried out without transmission of stress or deformation to the printed circuit (7) or to the optical device (15). Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the light source comprises at least one light-emitting diode.
EP14783625.8A 2013-10-11 2014-10-10 Lighting or indicating device for a motor vehicle and corresponding assembly method Withdrawn EP3055611A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR1359923A FR3011784B1 (en) 2013-10-11 2013-10-11 MOTOR VEHICLE LIGHTING OR SIGNALING DEVICE AND CORRESPONDING ASSEMBLY METHOD
PCT/EP2014/071797 WO2015052324A1 (en) 2013-10-11 2014-10-10 Lighting or indicating device for a motor vehicle and corresponding assembly method

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EP3055611A1 true EP3055611A1 (en) 2016-08-17

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EP (1) EP3055611A1 (en)
CN (1) CN105765296B (en)
FR (1) FR3011784B1 (en)
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CN105765296A (en) 2016-07-13
WO2015052324A1 (en) 2015-04-16
US20160238211A1 (en) 2016-08-18
TWI629187B (en) 2018-07-11
FR3011784B1 (en) 2017-04-21
US9909732B2 (en) 2018-03-06
FR3011784A1 (en) 2015-04-17
TW201522123A (en) 2015-06-16
CN105765296B (en) 2018-12-21

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