EP3030385B1 - Couteau - Google Patents

Couteau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3030385B1
EP3030385B1 EP14755580.9A EP14755580A EP3030385B1 EP 3030385 B1 EP3030385 B1 EP 3030385B1 EP 14755580 A EP14755580 A EP 14755580A EP 3030385 B1 EP3030385 B1 EP 3030385B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
handle
moved
stop
blade support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14755580.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3030385A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Herlitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Martor KG
Original Assignee
Martor KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Martor KG filed Critical Martor KG
Publication of EP3030385A1 publication Critical patent/EP3030385A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3030385B1 publication Critical patent/EP3030385B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • B26B5/001—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use
    • B26B5/003—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use comprising retraction means for the blade or the blade holder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B1/00—Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives
    • B26B1/08—Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives with sliding blade
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • B26B5/001—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a knife with a housing in which a blade carrier is movably arranged.
  • the blade carrier can be moved between a safety position, a cutting position and a blade change position.
  • the cutting position lies on the same path of movement of the blade carrier between the safety position and the blade change position.
  • a blade held on the blade carrier is arranged in the housing, so that it is inaccessible to the user and there is no risk of injury.
  • the blade carrier can be moved from the safety position into a cutting position in which the blade protrudes from the housing. A cutting process can be carried out in the cutting position.
  • the blade carrier can also be moved from the safety position into a blade change position in which the blade protrudes from the housing with a greater length than the cutting position. In the blade change position, the blade can e.g. partially or completely moved out of the housing. The blade carrier can be moved back to the safety position from the cutting position or the blade change position.
  • the knife according to the invention has an actuating device.
  • the blade carrier can be moved with the actuating device.
  • a handle is part of the operating device. The handle is used to operate the blade holder by the user.
  • Such a knife is known from prior public use.
  • DE 202 02 165 U1 relates to a knife with a housing and with an actuating part which is movably received in the interior of the housing.
  • a receiving recess is received on one side of the operating part.
  • the actuator can be locked in three positions, a first position retracted into the housing, a second position at a stop and a third blade change position. In the first position, teeth of the actuating part interact with an inner receptacle 222, in the second position the teeth interact with a middle receptacle 224 and in a third position the teeth cooperate with an outer receptacle 226.
  • the knife comprises a lock by means of which the blade carrier can be detachably locked in the blade change position.
  • the blade carrier can be directly or indirectly ascertainable. This means that it can also be determined, for example, by locking a part which is connected to the blade carrier in motion, for example a part of the actuating device, in particular the handle of the actuating device.
  • the lock is e.g. movable between a locking position and a release position, wherein in the locking position a movement of the blade carrier is locked by means of the locking device and wherein a movement of the blade carrier is possible in the release position.
  • the movement between the latch position and the release position can e.g. a rotational movement and / or a translatory movement.
  • the lock In the latch position, the lock is e.g. non-positively and / or positively in engagement with the blade carrier or with the actuating device. In the latch position, the lock is e.g. non-positively and / or positively in engagement with the handle of the actuating device, in the release position the lock is out of engagement with the blade carrier or with the actuating device.
  • One embodiment is characterized in that in the cutting position the blade carrier or the actuating device in Contact with a first stop.
  • the first stop determines the cutting position of the blade holder.
  • the first stop can be moved, for example, between a locked position and a release position. In the locked position, the first stop is moved, for example, into the movement path of the blade carrier or of an element of the actuating device such that the blade carrier is in contact with a stop surface of the first stop when the blade carrier is in the cutting position. In the release position, the first stop is moved out of the movement path of the blade carrier or the element of the actuating device.
  • the features regarding the definition of the cutting position by the first stop reference is also made to the DE 10 2005 049 411 directed.
  • the knife can e.g. have a securing device which prevents the first stop in the cutting position of the blade carrier from being moved into the release position.
  • the safety device can e.g. have first positive locking means which are assigned to the first stop and have second positive locking means which are assigned to the blade carrier.
  • the blade carrier or the actuating device is e.g. in contact with a second stop.
  • the second stop places e.g. the blade change position.
  • the second stop is formed by the housing, the handle being in contact with the second stop in the blade changing position.
  • the handle can be moved, for example, between an unactuated position and an actuated position.
  • the blade carrier In the unactuated position the blade carrier is arranged in the safety position and in the actuated position the blade carrier is arranged in the cutting position.
  • the handle can be moved beyond the actuated position into an end position, the blade carrier being arranged in the blade change position in the end position.
  • the handle can e.g. only be moved between the unactuated position and the actuated position.
  • the blade 17 can e.g. partially or completely moved out of the housing.
  • the handle is e.g. pivotally mounted on the housing. In this case it can e.g. be pivotable between the unactuated position, the actuated position and the end position. According to an alternative, the handle can be displaceable between the unactuated position, the actuated position and the end position.
  • a knife as a whole is designated by reference number 10 in the figures.
  • the same reference numerals in the different figures denote corresponding parts, even if small letters have been added or omitted.
  • a side view of knife 10 is shown.
  • the knife 10 comprises a housing 11, in which a blade carrier 12 between a safety position (see for example the 1, 2 and 6 ), a cutting position (see Fig. 3 ) and a blade changing position is movably mounted.
  • the blade carrier 12 can be moved in the direction y1 from the safety position into the cutting position and into the blade changing position.
  • the blade carrier 12 can be moved in the direction y2 from the blade change position and from the cutting position to the safety position.
  • a blade 17 is held on the blade carrier 12 in a known manner.
  • the blade 17 In the safety position, the blade 17 is arranged in the housing 11 and in the cutting position and the blade change position, the blade 17 protrudes from a front opening 22 in the housing 11.
  • the blade changing position In the blade changing position, the blade 17 is moved further out of the housing 11 with respect to the cutting position.
  • the Blade carrier 12 is loaded into the safety position by a reset device, not shown.
  • the blade carrier 12 can be moved between the safety position and the cutting position by means of an actuating device.
  • a handle 13 is part of the actuating device. It forms a swivel joint G1 with the housing and can thus be swiveled between an unactuated position and an end position.
  • the actuated position is located between the unactuated position and the end position of the handle 13 (see Fig. 3 ). From the unactuated position, the handle 13 can be pivoted in the direction u1 into the actuated position and into the end position.
  • the end position is characterized in that a holding surface 23 of the handle 13 bears against a stop 21 of the housing 11 and prevents further movement in the direction u1. From the end position, the handle 13 can be pivoted in the direction u2 into the unactuated position.
  • the handle can also be swiveled in the u2 direction into the unactuated position from the actuated position.
  • the blade carrier 12 In one in the 1 and 2 shown unactuated position of the handle 13, the blade carrier 12 is in the safety position. By pivoting the handle 13 in the actuated position according to Fig. 3 the blade carrier 12 is moved into the cutting position. The handle 13 is loaded by the reset device in the unactuated position.
  • the blade carrier 12 bears against a first stop 14, which is part of a bolt 15.
  • the bolt 15 is in the present embodiment in the directions w1, w2 between a locking position (see the 1 to 3 ) and a release position (see the 4 to 6 ) pivotally held on the housing 11. According to an alternative embodiment, however, it could also be displaceable, for example. From the locked position according to the 1 and 2 the latch 15 can be moved in the direction w1 to the release position. From the Release position according to Fig. 6 the bolt 15 can be moved in the locking position in the direction w2.
  • the first stop 14 In the locked position, the first stop 14 is in the movement path of the blade carrier 12.
  • the first stop 14 therefore defines the cutting position of the blade carrier 12 when it is arranged in the locked position.
  • the release position the first stop 14 is moved out of the movement path of the blade carrier 12, so that the blade carrier 12 moves into a blade changing position beyond the cutting position (see FIG 4 and 5 ) is movable by moving the handle into the end position.
  • a securing device prevents the bolt 15 from being able to move into the release position when the blade carrier 12 is arranged in the cutting position. In the blade changing position of the blade carrier 12, the latch 15 cannot be pivoted in the locking position in the direction w2.
  • a lock 16 is slidably mounted on the housing 11 and is between a locking position (see the Fig. 1 and 5 ) and a release position (see the 2, 3 . 4 and 6 ) movable. If the handle 13 is in the end position and the blade carrier 12 is arranged in the blade changing position, then the handle 13 can be locked by moving the locking device 16 into the locking position. In the locking position, an extension 18 of the locking device 16 engages positively in a recess 19 in the handle 13, thereby preventing the handle 13 from moving. A blade change can therefore be carried out without having to hold the handle in the end position against the restoring force of the restoring device.
  • the lock 16 can also be moved into the locking position.
  • the extension 18 then engages positively into a recess 20 of the handle 13.
  • the blade carrier 12 cannot move out of the safety position and the handle 13 cannot be moved out of the unactuated position when the locking means is in engagement with the recess 20 in the locking position.
  • Fig. 1 the handle 13 is in the unactuated position and the lock 16 is arranged in the locking position.
  • the first stop is in the locked position.
  • the lock 16 is moved in the x1 direction to the release position (see Fig. 2 ).
  • the handle 13 can then according to the actuated position Fig. 3 are moved, in which the blade carrier 12 is moved in the direction y1 into the cutting position and abuts the first stop 14.
  • the latch 15 cannot be pivoted into the release position. If the handle 13 is no longer actuated, the reset device moves the blade carrier 12 in the direction y2 into the safety position and the handle 13 in the direction u2 into the unactuated position.
  • a blade change is to be carried out, the state of the knife 10 according to FIG 1 and 2 to move the locking device 16 in the direction x1 to the release position and to move the bolt 15 in the direction w1 to the release position.
  • the handle 13 can then be moved into the end position, the blade carrier 12 being moved in the direction y1 into the blade changing position.
  • the blade change position is in Fig. 4 shown.
  • the locking mechanism 16 is moved in the direction x2 into the locking position (see Fig. 5 ).
  • the handle 13 then remains in the end position and the blade carrier 12 in the blade change position without the user having to use the handle 13 against the restoring force of the Must reset device. It is now easy to change the blade.
  • the lock 16 is moved in the direction x1 to the release position.
  • the reset device then moves the handle 13 in the u2 direction to the unactuated position and the blade carrier 12 in the y2 direction to the safety position (see Fig. 6 ).
  • the latch 15 can be pivoted in the locking position in the direction w2 (see Fig. 2 ).

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Couteau (10) doté d'un boîtier (11), dans lequel un porte-lame (12) peut se déplacer entre une position de sécurité dans laquelle une lame (17) maintenue sur le porte-lame (12) se trouve dans le boîtier (11) et une position de coupe dans laquelle la lame (17) sort du boîtier (11), le porte-lame (12) pouvant être mis dans une position de changement de lame dans laquelle la lame (17) sort du boîtier (11) sur une longueur plus grande que dans la position de coupe, le couteau (10) possédant un dispositif d'actionnement qui comprend une poignée (13) avec laquelle le porte-lame (12) peut être déplacé, le couteau (10) comprenant un dispositif de blocage (16) au moyen duquel le porte-lame (12) peut être fixé de façon directement ou indirectement amovible, caractérisé en ce que la poignée (13) peut être déplacée entre une position non actionnée et une position actionnée, le porte-lame (12) étant mis en position de sécurité dans la position non actionnée et le porte-lame (12) étant mis en position de coupe dans la position actionnée.
  2. Couteau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de blocage (16) peut être déplacé entre une position de verrouillage et une position de libération, que le déplacement du porte-lame (12) est bloqué en position de verrouillage et que le déplacement du porte-lame (12) est possible en position de libération.
  3. Couteau selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'en position de verrouillage, le dispositif de blocage (16) est en prise par force et/ou par conjugaison de forme avec le porte-lame (12) ou avec le dispositif d'actionnement.
  4. Couteau selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'en position de verrouillage, le dispositif de blocage (16) est en prise par conjugaison de forme avec la poignée (13).
  5. Couteau selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'en position de coupe, le porte-lame (12) ou le dispositif d'actionnement est en contact avec une première butée (14).
  6. Couteau selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la première butée (14) peut être déplacée entre une position de verrouillage dans laquelle la première butée (14) est placée dans la voie de déplacement du porte-lame (12) et une position de libération dans laquelle la première butée (14) est placée hors de la voie de déplacement du porte-lame (12).
  7. Couteau selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'en position de changement de lame, le porte-lame (12) ou le dispositif d'actionnement est en contact avec une deuxième butée (21).
  8. Couteau selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième butée (21) est formée par une surface de butée du boîtier (11) et qu'en position de changement de lame, la poignée (13) est en contact avec la surface de butée.
  9. Couteau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la poignée (13) peut être placée dans une position d'extrémité au-delà de la position actionnée et qu'en position d'extrémité, le porte-lame (12) est placé en position de changement de lame.
  10. Couteau selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la poignée (13) est montée sur le boîtier (11) de façon inclinable.
EP14755580.9A 2013-08-09 2014-08-01 Couteau Active EP3030385B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202013007112.5U DE202013007112U1 (de) 2013-08-09 2013-08-09 Messer
PCT/DE2014/000395 WO2015018387A1 (fr) 2013-08-09 2014-08-01 Couteau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3030385A1 EP3030385A1 (fr) 2016-06-15
EP3030385B1 true EP3030385B1 (fr) 2020-03-04

Family

ID=51399491

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14755580.9A Active EP3030385B1 (fr) 2013-08-09 2014-08-01 Couteau

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US10583572B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3030385B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6152224B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN105555491B (fr)
BR (1) BR112016002543A2 (fr)
DE (2) DE202013007112U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2786089T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015018387A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

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DE102021121231A1 (de) 2021-08-16 2023-02-16 Safety Products Holdings Gmbh Messer
DE102021121233A1 (de) 2021-08-16 2023-02-16 Safety Products Holdings Gmbh Messer

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WO2019014878A1 (fr) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-24 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 Dispositif de coupe rétractable
DE102017009630B4 (de) * 2017-10-16 2019-08-08 Martor Kg Messer
US11097434B2 (en) * 2017-12-21 2021-08-24 Mark Gordon Hooper Utility knife
DE102018117203B4 (de) * 2018-07-17 2024-02-01 Martor Kg Messer
US11104014B2 (en) * 2018-08-16 2021-08-31 Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. Sliding blade carriage with blade release
DE102019001280A1 (de) 2019-02-23 2020-08-27 Martor Kg Messer
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021121231A1 (de) 2021-08-16 2023-02-16 Safety Products Holdings Gmbh Messer
DE102021121233A1 (de) 2021-08-16 2023-02-16 Safety Products Holdings Gmbh Messer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6152224B2 (ja) 2017-06-21
WO2015018387A1 (fr) 2015-02-12
CN105555491B (zh) 2018-07-03
CN105555491A (zh) 2016-05-04
EP3030385A1 (fr) 2016-06-15
ES2786089T3 (es) 2020-10-08
DE102014011243A1 (de) 2015-02-12
US10583572B2 (en) 2020-03-10
DE202013007112U1 (de) 2014-11-13
US20160158945A1 (en) 2016-06-09
JP2016527035A (ja) 2016-09-08
BR112016002543A2 (pt) 2017-08-01

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