EP3020381B1 - Dispositif auxiliaire pour un brancard - Google Patents

Dispositif auxiliaire pour un brancard Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3020381B1
EP3020381B1 EP15002948.6A EP15002948A EP3020381B1 EP 3020381 B1 EP3020381 B1 EP 3020381B1 EP 15002948 A EP15002948 A EP 15002948A EP 3020381 B1 EP3020381 B1 EP 3020381B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stretcher
trolley
holder
unloading
auxiliary device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15002948.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3020381A1 (fr
Inventor
Daniel GOTTHARDT
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wietmarscher Ambulanz- und Sonderfahrzeug GmbH
Wietmarscher Ambulanz und Sonderfahrzeug GmbH
Original Assignee
Wietmarscher Ambulanz- und Sonderfahrzeug GmbH
Wietmarscher Ambulanz und Sonderfahrzeug GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Wietmarscher Ambulanz- und Sonderfahrzeug GmbH, Wietmarscher Ambulanz und Sonderfahrzeug GmbH filed Critical Wietmarscher Ambulanz- und Sonderfahrzeug GmbH
Publication of EP3020381A1 publication Critical patent/EP3020381A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3020381B1 publication Critical patent/EP3020381B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
    • A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
    • A61G3/0236—Loading or unloading stretchers by pivoting the support about a horizontal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
    • A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
    • A61G3/0245—Loading or unloading stretchers by translating the support
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
    • A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
    • A61G3/0254—Loading or unloading stretchers by moving the stretcher on a horizontal path, e.g. sliding or rolling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
    • A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
    • A61G3/0272—Loading or unloading stretchers by support protruding from the vehicle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
    • A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
    • A61G3/029—Loading or unloading stretchers by powered support
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/08—Accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers
    • A61G3/0816—Accommodating or securing stretchers
    • A61G3/0833—Accommodating or securing stretchers using other support
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/08—Accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers
    • A61G3/0816—Accommodating or securing stretchers
    • A61G3/0875—Securing stretchers, e.g. fastening means
    • A61G3/0883—Securing stretchers, e.g. fastening means by preventing lateral movement, e.g. tracks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/08—Accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers
    • A61G3/0816—Accommodating or securing stretchers
    • A61G3/0875—Securing stretchers, e.g. fastening means
    • A61G3/0891—Securing stretchers, e.g. fastening means by preventing longitudinal movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/052—Struts, spars or legs
    • A61G1/056—Swivelling legs
    • A61G1/0562—Swivelling legs independently foldable, i.e. at least part of the leg folding movement is not simultaneous

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method with such an auxiliary device for a stretcher with a retractable landing gear for loading and unloading on a support platform of an emergency vehicle.
  • the rescue vehicles are used to transport injured or sick people.
  • the rescue vehicles have a carrying platform on which a stretcher is parked with the sick or injured person and fixed for transport.
  • a lifting device raises or lowers the ambulance table to a desired height.
  • the lifting device is in the simplest case, a manual actuator that lifts the ambulance table.
  • Carrying platforms are known, which are raised or lowered with a hydraulic system or pneumatic system.
  • the hydraulic motor or the pneumatic drive of the rescue vehicle is used.
  • the support platform then often contains a carrying storage rack, which is hydraulically or pneumatically operated and lifts the stretcher. By lowering the carrying platform, it can be loaded and unloaded more easily with a stretcher.
  • the DE 20 2004 007 621 U1 describes a stretcher storage rack for storage of patient support in ambulance or multi-function vehicles with a stretcher.
  • First means are provided for moving the stretcher up and down between at least one lowered transport position and a raised treatment position.
  • second means which move the stretcher support in the longitudinal direction of travel between a retracted treatment and transport position and an extended loading and unloading position.
  • the first and second means are realized by a single, common motion system.
  • a device for the storage of carriers for the transport of patients in an ambulance or the like is described with a defined in the ambulance undercarriage.
  • a carriage is slidably provided relative to the underframe between a transport position and a loading position.
  • guide means for guiding the carriage along the underframe are provided between the undercarriage and the carriage.
  • the base frame has round tubes which extend in the direction of displacement of the carriage.
  • On the carriage guide rollers are provided whose peripheral contour is adapted to the peripheral contour of the round tubes.
  • the DE 102011078803 A1 describes a system for automatically pulling up a stretcher with foldable chassis on a stretcher platform in an ambulance.
  • the system comprises a linear guide mountable on a carrying support platform, a drive and a traction device coupled to the drive, with which the drive carrier can be pulled up onto the carrier support platform by means of the drive (240) along the mounted linear guide.
  • a control device for driving the drive is provided and a switch for wireless transmission of the switch operation information to the control device.
  • the controller may control the drive in response to the switch operation information.
  • the switch can be operated in a mounted on the stretcher state by unlocking and / or folding at least a portion of the chassis of the stretcher.
  • the stretcher is aligned in front of the stretcher platform in a loading position, connected to the traction device, the switch actuated by unlocking the chassis and thereby turned on the drive and the stretcher pulled up.
  • a stretcher lift for an ambulance vehicle which aids in loading a stretcher stretcher.
  • an adjustable bridge plate which closes the gap to a stretcher receptacle during loading, is described.
  • the WO 2009/135803 A1 describes a stretcher trolley for patient transport with a folding and unfolding chassis.
  • a patient transport system comprising a patient transport stretcher with a lying surface for placing a patient.
  • the patient transport system further includes a transport vehicle with a loading area for receiving the stretcher.
  • From the EP 1034 764 is a device with a loading table for a stretcher with chassis known.
  • the stretcher is pushed onto the loading table for loading, which is arranged on a ramp.
  • the ramp is pivoted to load in an inclined position.
  • the chassis of the stretcher folds in and is supported by an auxiliary element. When the stretcher is fully positioned on the loading table, the ramp swings into a horizontal position.
  • the DE 10 2008 005 900 A1 discloses a telescopically extendable ambulance table for rescue vehicles.
  • the ambulance table has a lower table, which is pivotable about a horizontal, perpendicular to a table longitudinal direction of the ambulance table tilting axis. Vorzugswelse the ambulance table is vertically adjustable.
  • a retractable carrying receptacle serves to receive a patient transport means which is displaceably connected to the undertable in the table longitudinal direction by a limited distance. With a transport device, the patient transport means on the stretcher in the table longitudinal direction is moved back and forth. In this case, the transport device has at least one driver, which is drivable back and forth in the table longitudinal direction.
  • the GB 2 2003 999 A discloses a device for a stretcher and a stretcher with a retractable landing gear, wherein the device is provided for loading and unloading the stretcher on or from a support platform of a vehicle. It also comes a stretcher used, which receives the stretcher with folded chassis. The stretcher can be moved to deploy or for insertion along a linear guide.
  • a pivoting device with drive means which pivots the linear guide with the stretcher support about an axis.
  • the known support platforms have the disadvantage that they must have on the one hand a drive for adjusting the height and on the other hand have to have a drive which pulls the stretcher on the stretcher or pushes.
  • the support platform must namely be lowered so far that a stretcher gets under the stretcher. Rescue personnel then have to push the stretcher into the stretcher until it snaps into a towing device. The stretcher is then pulled in the stretcher up to a transport position.
  • This system is not only very expensive, but also expensive because of the additional drives. The additional components needed to pull the stretcher into the stretcher also make this system more susceptible to interference.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to avoid the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide an auxiliary device for a support platform of an emergency vehicle, which allows the rescue personnel without lifting power bring the stretcher on the stretcher.
  • the auxiliary device should be as easy as possible to operate and inexpensive to manufacture.
  • auxiliary devices While in the conventional and known auxiliary systems for loading the support platform either the rescue personnel had to spend considerable force to carry the stretcher on the stretcher, or an additional drive was required in the present invention, only a single drive is necessary to perform the pivoting movement , Rescue personnel also need to expend virtually no or very little physical force to move the stretcher.
  • the auxiliary device is thus structurally simpler and thus not only less expensive, but also far less susceptible to interference.
  • the stretcher is brought so far under and behind the center of gravity of the stretcher over the linear guide, that the stretcher can be pivoted high, in a horizontal or horizontal position without them tipping away. If necessary, the stretcher for the pivoting action releasably locked in a simple locking mechanism or anchoring the stretcher.
  • the stretcher If the stretcher is in a horizontal position, it is very easy for the rescue personnel to push the stretcher into the stretcher.
  • the introduction of the stretcher via the linear guide in the rescue vehicle designed without much physical force.
  • virtually no physical force is required.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the auxiliary device according to the invention for a stretcher with a retractable landing gear for loading and unloading on a support platform of an emergency vehicle further consists in that the switching and control mechanism carries the stretcher by means of the pivoting device during unloading in the oblique unloading position as soon as the ejected Stretcher is located under the center of gravity of the stretcher.
  • What applies to loading must preferably also apply to unloading.
  • the stretcher with the stretcher can be easily pulled out of the rescue vehicle along the linear guide. Only then the stretcher is brought into an inclined position so that the stretcher can be carried down by the stretcher.
  • the chassis of the stretcher works out accordingly.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the auxiliary device according to the invention for a stretcher trolley with a retractable landing gear for loading and unloading on a support platform of an emergency vehicle is that the stretcher on her Head and / or her foot has an additional guide roller assembly. This measure serves to ensure that the stretcher can still be moved in the stretcher recording when the chassis of the stretcher is completely or partially already folded to save space.
  • the rollers of the guide roller assembly are guided in guides of the stretcher, such as in a rail.
  • a special embodiment of the auxiliary device according to the invention is further achieved in that fastening means are provided for releasably locking the stretcher in the stretcher.
  • the fasteners fix the stretcher, especially during transport with the rescue vehicle in the stretcher. The stretcher can then not unintentionally loosen when braking or when accelerating from the stretcher.
  • the stretcher has a linear drive with which the stretcher is introduced or deployed in the stretcher, wherein the stretcher is anchored in an anchorage of the linear drive for movement.
  • the stretcher may be useful to collect the stretcher automatically in the horizontal or horizontal position in the stretcher. This can be generated by the linear drive a very constant movement, which can be very beneficial for the patient.
  • the pivoting device has a pivot lever which pivots the linear guide and the stretcher holder for pivoting.
  • the linear guide of the support platform is pivotable about an axis. Due to the lever arrangement, the linear guide is raised or lowered at one end. As a result, learns the linear guide together with the stretcher in the raised state an inclined position. In the lowered state, the linear guide with the stretcher receptacle is aligned substantially horizontally or horizontally. Due to the tilt, the Carrying be performed in the simplest way under the stretcher. By appropriate control of the pivot lever directs the linear guide with the stretcher to bring the arrangement in a horizontal position. The lever arrangement can also be easily realized.
  • a preferred embodiment of the auxiliary device for a stretcher invention further consists in that the support platform has a lifting device with which the stretcher support and / or linear guide can be raised or lowered. It may well be necessary to lower the stretcher further to guide it under the center of gravity of the stretcher.
  • the stretcher Once the stretcher is on the stretcher in the rescue vehicle, the patient may need to be treated acutely. The patient should therefore be easily accessible to a treating physician or other rescue personnel. With this measure, the stretcher can be raised so that the patient is easily accessible for treatment.
  • a further embodiment of the invention is that the adjusting device for the chassis of the stretcher is biased and automatically unfolds according to the position of the stretcher while unloading and collapses during loading.
  • the bias voltage is generated for example by a spring or a spring-loaded device.
  • the chassis is under tension and folds when inserting the stretcher in the stretcher automatically and works out appropriately when deploying. No additional force is required for this because the spring force supports the user here.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the auxiliary device according to the invention is that a drive is provided with a control circuit with which the stretcher holder is moved on the linear guide.
  • the stretcher is introduced by the drive via the linear guide in the rescue vehicle or deployed from the rescue vehicle.
  • the guide roller assembly of the stretcher is guided in guides the stretcher.
  • the guide roller assembly is guided in guides the stretcher.
  • the stretcher is limited in this way in their freedom of movement. It can only move in the guide, which is designed, for example, as a groove or rail.
  • a brake mechanism for the stretcher for holding or slowed down movement of the stretcher is provided in the stretcher.
  • This braking device prevents, for example, that too fast unloading the stretcher is made.
  • this braking device when pivoting the linear guide stabilize the stretcher in the stretcher and hold.
  • the invention further relates to a method for loading a support platform of an emergency vehicle with a stretcher trolley with a retractable landing gear and with such an auxiliary device according to the invention with the method steps for loading the support platform with a stretcher: First, the stretcher support is deployed on the linear guide. Then the stretcher is guided with the linear guide to below and behind the center of gravity of the stretcher and tilted without lifting the stretcher while doing so. Thereafter, the stretcher is pushed until the stretcher is located under the center of gravity of the stretcher trolley, with the trolley folding successively. As a next step, the stretcher support and the linear guide swings into a horizontal position and the stretcher is completely pushed onto the stretcher support. Thereafter, the stretcher is moved with the stretcher over the linear guide in a transport position.
  • the inventive method has the advantage that the stretcher can be transported with very little effort in the rescue vehicle. There are not any additional handles required to operate multiple drives. The loading process is greatly facilitated and automated.
  • the invention also relates to a corresponding inventive method for unloading a support platform of an emergency vehicle with a stretcher with a retractable landing gear and with an auxiliary device according to the previous claims with the method steps for unloading the support platform with a stretcher.
  • the stretcher is first deployed on the linear guide and tilted the stretcher with the linear guide. Then the stretcher can be pulled out of the stretcher with the chassis unfolding successively.
  • auxiliary device 10 in Fig. 1 is denoted by 10 an auxiliary device according to the invention.
  • the auxiliary device 10 is provided in a box body 12 of an emergency vehicle 14.
  • the box body 12 of the rescue vehicle 14 is only indicated in this schematic diagram.
  • the auxiliary device 10 is mounted on the floor 16 of the open box body 12 open here.
  • the auxiliary device 10 includes a support platform 18.
  • the support platform 18 in turn comprises a carrying receptacle 20 for a stretcher support 22 (see Fig. 2 ) and a linear guide 24.
  • the support holder 20 serves to receive the stretcher 22, as will be explained with reference to the following drawings.
  • the stretcher 20 can be moved along the linear guide 24.
  • the support platform 18 also has a lifting device 25, with which the carrier mount 20 and the linear guide 24 are raised or lowered can.
  • the lifting device 25 can be driven electrically or hydraulically.
  • the pivoting device 26 denotes a pivoting device of the support platform 18.
  • the pivoting device 26 allows the pivoting of the linear guide 24 together with the support receptacle 20.
  • a designed as a pivot lever lever assembly 28 of the pivoting device 26 is to be raised or lowered by drive means 30.
  • the drive means 30 are usually formed by an electric motor, which is also supplied by the electrical supply of the rescue vehicle 14.
  • the lever assembly 28 is connected to the linear guide 24.
  • the drive means 30 By actuating a switching and control mechanism 31, the drive means 30 are driven.
  • the lever assembly 28 undergoes a pivotal movement about an axis 32. This pivotal movement is transmitted to the linear guide 24, so that the linear guide 24 reaches the stretcher 20 in an oblique loading and unloading.
  • the linear guide 24 is pivoted with the support holder 20 about a pivot axis 34.
  • the pivot axis 34 may be shifted as needed, i. in the direction of the box body 12 in or out of the box body 12
  • the stretcher 20 has guides 36. About the guides 36, the stretcher 22 is pushed or pulled on the stretcher 20. Furthermore, a linear drive 38 is located on the carrier mount 20.
  • the linear drive 38 includes an armature slide 40, which runs along a rail arrangement 42 on the carrying mount 20.
  • the stretcher bracket 22 engages in the anchor carriage 40 and can be pulled on the one hand on the support bracket 20 for automation or on the other hand pushed out.
  • the armature slide 40 also serves as a braking mechanism 44, which prevents the traveling stretcher 22 from moving too quickly from the stretcher support 20 during unloading.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic side view of a schematic diagram of the box body 12 in accordance with a side view Fig. 1 , In this view, it is shown that the inventive Auxiliary device 10 is to receive the stretcher 22. As far as the Fig. 2 of the Fig. 1 are the same reference numerals are used for corresponding components.
  • the box body 12 of the rescue vehicle 14 is shown without side wall, so that the support platform 18 is completely visible in the side view.
  • the stretcher 22 is a stretcher 46 with a landing gear 48.
  • the stretcher 46 can thus be conveniently moved with a patient without the rescue personnel having to lift the stretcher 46 with the patient. Lateral rod 47 on the stretcher 46 prevents the patient from falling off the stretcher.
  • the chassis 48 of the stretcher 22 is formed retractable towards the rear.
  • a suitable chassis frame 50 not only stabilizes the chassis 48, but also serves as the actuator 51 for the chassis 48 so that it is released for folding and performs a suitable movement when folding. In the folded state, the chassis 48 is below the support 46, as for example in the FIGS. 7 and 8th you can see.
  • the stretcher 22 is not on the stretcher 20, which is why the chassis 48 is unfolded here on the stretcher 22 for the transport of the patient.
  • In the front and in the rear region of the support 46 are respectively guide roller assemblies 52, 54, with which the stretcher support 22 can be moved on the support bracket 20 in the guides 36 when the chassis 48 is folded.
  • the linear guide 24 of the support platform 18 is tilted.
  • the lever arrangement 28 of the pivoting device 26 has lifted the linear guide 24 at one end 56.
  • the linear guide 24 is pivoted about the pivot axis 34.
  • the stretcher 20 is extended along this linear guide 24.
  • the stretcher 20 is also inclined by its parallel to the linear guide 24 position, so they can get under the stretcher 22.
  • the support receptacle 20 is aligned so that it comes behind and below the center of gravity 55 of the stretcher bracket 22.
  • FIGS. 3 to 8 the basic loading process with the auxiliary device 10 according to the invention for loading and unloading the stretcher carrier 22 is shown. It will only schematically shows the support platform 18 with the stretcher 22 schematically. As far as these FIGS. 3 to 8 The same reference numerals are used to correspond to the previous figures.
  • Fig. 3 is the stretcher 22 with unfolded chassis 48 analogous to Fig. 2 to see.
  • the chassis 48 consists of a front chassis 58 and a rear chassis 60.
  • the linear guide 24 is made oblique with the extended stretcher 20 by means of the pivoting device 26.
  • the front guide roller assembly 52 enters the guides 36 of the stretcher 20.
  • the stretcher 22 is finally pushed further in the guide 36 as shown in FIG Fig. 4 you can see.
  • FIG. 4 In the view of Fig. 4 already works the front landing gear 58 a.
  • the front guide roller assembly 52 is already guided in the guides 36.
  • Arrow 62 indicates the movement of the stretcher 22.
  • the stretcher 22 is now pushed with the guide roller assemblies 52, 54 in the guides 36 to an end position on the stretcher 20, as shown in FIG Fig. 7 is pictured.
  • the rear landing gear 60 also works on the stretcher 46.
  • the rear roller assembly 54 also passes into the guides 36. Die Carrier 20 is pushed with the stretcher 22 along the linear guide 24. This sliding process is symbolized by arrow 64.
  • Fig. 8 has the stretcher 22 and the stretcher 20 on the linear guide 24 reaches a transport position 66.
  • the stretcher 20 is located with the stretcher 22 in a horizontal position in the box body 12 of the rescue vehicle 14.
  • the stretcher bracket 22 is releasably locked with fasteners 68 in the stretcher 20, whereby the stretcher bracket 22 is fixed on the support platform 18 during transport is.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif auxiliaire (10) pour un chariot-brancard (22) et un chariot-brancard (22) muni d'un chariot (48) dont les roues peuvent être relevées, le dispositif auxiliaire étant prévu pour charger le chariot-brancard (22) sur une plate-forme de brancard (18) d'un véhicule de secours (14) et pour décharger celui-ci de ladite plate-forme, comprenant
    (a) un logement de brancard (20) logeant le chariot-brancard (22) dont les roues de son chariot (48) sont relevées,
    (b) un dispositif de guidage linéaire (24) le long duquel le logement de brancard (20) peut être déplacé afin d'être sorti ou rentré,
    (c) un dispositif de réglage (51) du chariot (48) du chariot-brancard (22) destiné soit à relever les roues du chariot lors du chargement sur le logement de brancard (20) soit à sortir les roues du chariot (48) du chariot-brancard (22) lors du déchargement,
    (d) un dispositif de pivotement (26) muni de moyens d'entraînement (30) faisant pivoter le dispositif de guidage linéaire (24) muni du logement de brancard (20) autour d'un axe (34),
    caractérisé en ce que
    (e) il est prévu un mécanisme de computation et de commande (31) qui fait passer le logement de brancard (20) au moyen du dispositif de pivotement (26) pour le chargement d'une position de déchargement inclinée à une position horizontale dès que le logement de brancard (20) sorti se troupe en dessous du centre de gravité du chariot-brancard (22) et derrière celui-ci.
  2. Dispositif auxiliaire (10) pour un chariot-brancard (22) et une chariot-brancard (22) muni d'un chariot (48) dont les roues peuvent être relevées pour le chargement du chariot-brancard (22) sur une plate-forme de brancard (18) d'un véhicule de secours (14) et pour décharger celui-ci de ladite plate-forme, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le mécanisme de commutation et de commande (31) qui met le logement de brancard (20) au moyen du dispositif de picotement (26) lors du déchargement en position de déchargement inclinée dès que le logement de brancard (20) sorti se trouve en dessous du centre de gravité du chariot-brancard (22).
  3. Dispositif auxiliaire (10) pour un chariot-brancard (22) et un chariot-brancard (22) muni d'un chariot (48) dont les roues peuvent être relevées pour le chargement du chariot-brancard (22) sur une plate-forme de brancard (18) d'un véhicule de secours (14) et pour décharger celui-ci de ladite plate-forme, selon l'une des revendications quelconques 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le chariot-brancard (22) présente à sa tête et/ou à ses pieds une disposition de galets de guidage supplémentaire (52, 54).
  4. Dispositif auxiliaire (10) pour un chariot-brancard (22) et un chariot-brancard (22) muni d'un chariot (48) dont les roues peuvent être relevées pour le chargement du chariot-brancard (22) sur une plate-forme de brancard (18) d'un véhicule de secours (14) et pour décharger celui-ci de ladite plate-forme, selon l'une des revendications quelconques 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que des mayens dé fixation (68) sont prévus pour bloquer le chariot-brancard (22) dans le logement de brancard (18) en permettait de le débloquer.
  5. Dispositif auxiliaire (10) pour un chariot-brancard (22) et un chariot-brancard (22) muni d'un chariot (48) dont les roues peuvent être relevées pour le chargement du chariot-brancard (22) sur une plate-forme de brancard (18) d'un véhicule de secours (14) et pour décharger celui-ci de ladite plate-forme, selon l'une des revendications quelconques 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le logement de brancard (20) présente un dispositif d'entraînement linéaire (38) permettait soit de rentrer le chariot-brancard (22) dans le logement de brancard (20) soit de l'en sortir, le chariot-brancard (22) étant ancré dans un dispositif d'ancrage (40) du dispositif d'entraînement linéaire (38) en vue de son déplacement.
  6. Dispositif auxiliaire (10) pour un chariot-brancard (22) et un chariot-brancard (22) muni d'un chariot (48) dont les roues peuvent être relevées pour le chargement du chariot-brancard (22) sur une plate-forme de brancard (18) d'un véhicule de secours (14) et pour décharger celui-ci de ladite plate-forme, selon l'une des revendications quelconques 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de pivotement (26) présente un levier de pivotement (28) qui pilote le pivotement du dispositif de guidage linéaire (24) et le logement de brancard (20).
  7. Dispositif auxiliaire (10) pour un chariot-brancard (22) et un chariot-brancard (22) muni d'un chariot (48) dont les roues peuvent être relevées pour le chargement du chariot-brancard (22) sur une plate-forme de brancard (18) d'un véhicule de secours (14) et pour décharger celui-ci de ladite plate-forme, selon l'une des revendications quelconques 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la plate-forme de brancard (18) présente un dispositif de levage (25) permettait soit de réhausser soit d'abaisser le logement de brancard (20) et/ou le dispositif de guidage linéaire (24).
  8. Dispositif auxiliaire (10) pour un chariot-brancard (22) et un chariot-brancard (22) muni d'un chariot (48) dont les roues peuvent être relevées pour le chargement du chariot-brancard (22) sur une plate-forme de brancard (18) d'un véhicule de secours (14) et pour décharger celui-ci de ladite plate-forme, selon l'une des revendications quelconques 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réglage (51) du chariot (48) du chariot-brancard (22) est prétendu et, en fonction de la position du logement de brancard (20), se sort et se rentre automatiquement lors du déchargement et du changement.
  9. Dispositif auxiliaire (10) pour un chariot-brancard (22) et un chariot-brancard (22) muni d'un chariot (48) dont les roues peuvent être relevées pour le chargement du chariot-brancard (22) sur une plate-forme de brancard (18) d'un véhicule de secours (14) et pour décharger celui-ci de ladite plate-forme, selon l'une des revendications quelconques 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif d'entraînement muni d'un circuit de commande permettant de déplacer le logement de brancard (20) sur le dispositif de guidage linéaire.
  10. Dispositif auxiliaire (10) pour un chariot-brancard (22) et un chariot-brancard (22) muni d'un chariot (48) dont les roues peuvent être relevées pour le chargement du chariot-brancard (22) sur une plate-forme de brancard (18) d'un véhicule de secours (14) et pour décharger celui-ci de ladite plate-forme, selon l'une des revendications quelconques 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la disposition de galets de guidage (52, 54) du chariot-brancard (22) est guidée dans des dispositifs de guidage (36) du logement de brancard (20).
  11. Dispositif auxiliaire (10) pour un chariot-brancard (22) et un chariot-brancard (22) muni d'un chariot (48) dont les roues peuvent être relevées pour le chargement du chariot-brancard (22) sur une plate-forme de brancard (18) d'un véhicule de secours (14) et pour décharger celui-ci de ladite plate-forme, selon l'une des revendications quelconques 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un mécanisme de freinage (44) du chariot-brancard (22) afin de maintenir le chariot-brancard (22) dans le logement de brancard (20) ou de freiner son déplacement dans ce dernier.
  12. Procédé destiné au chargement d'une plate-forme de brancard (18) d'un véhicule de secours (14) munie d'un chariot-brancard (22), dont les roues du chariot (48) peuvent être relevées, et d'un dispositif auxiliaire (10) conformément aux revendications précédentes, présentant les étapes de procédé pour le chargement de la plate-forme de brancard (18) munie d'un chariot-brancard (22) de
    (a) sortie du logement de brancard (20) par le biais du dispositif de guidage linéaire (24),
    (b) inclinaison du logement de brancard (20) muni du dispositif de guidage linéaire (24) jusqu'à ce que le logement de brancard (20) puisse arriver en dessous du centre de gravité (55) du chariot-brancard (22) et derrière celui-ci sans lever le chariot-brancard (22),
    (c) insertion du chariot-brancard (22) jusqu'à ce que le logement de brancard (20) se retrouve en dessous du centre de gravité du chariot-brancard (22), le chariot (48) se rentrant successivement,
    (d) pivotement du logement de brancard (20) et du dispositif de guidage linéaire (24) en position horizontale,
    (e) insertion complète du chariot-brancard (22) sur le logement de brancard (20),
    (f) déplacement du logement de brancard (20) muni du chariot-brancard (22) par le biais du dispositif de guidage linéaire (24) en position de transport (66).
  13. Procédé destiné au déchargement d'une plate-forme de brancard (18) d'un véhicule de secours (14) munie d'un chariot-brancard (22), dont les roues du chariot (48) peuvent être relevées, et d'un dispositif auxiliaire (10) conformément aux revendications précédentes, présentant les étapes de procédé pour le déchargement de la plate-forme de brancard (18) munie d'un chariot-brancard (22) de
    (a) sortie du logement de brancard (20) par le biais du dispositif de guidage linéaire (24),
    (b) inclinaison du logement de brancard (20) muni du dispositif de guidage linéaire (24),
    (c) retrait du chariot-brancard (22) du logement de brancard (20), le chariot (22) se sortant successivement.
EP15002948.6A 2014-11-17 2015-10-16 Dispositif auxiliaire pour un brancard Active EP3020381B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE102014016905.7A DE102014016905A1 (de) 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 Hilfsvorrichtung für eine Fahrtrage

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EP3020381B1 true EP3020381B1 (fr) 2018-05-02

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