EP3005483B1 - Elektrisches verbindungssystem mit automatischer schliessung - Google Patents

Elektrisches verbindungssystem mit automatischer schliessung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3005483B1
EP3005483B1 EP14731739.0A EP14731739A EP3005483B1 EP 3005483 B1 EP3005483 B1 EP 3005483B1 EP 14731739 A EP14731739 A EP 14731739A EP 3005483 B1 EP3005483 B1 EP 3005483B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
connection device
opening
conductor
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14731739.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3005483A1 (de
EP3005483B8 (de
Inventor
Denis Herbrech
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Electro SAS
Original Assignee
Hager Electro SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hager Electro SAS filed Critical Hager Electro SAS
Publication of EP3005483A1 publication Critical patent/EP3005483A1/de
Publication of EP3005483B1 publication Critical patent/EP3005483B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3005483B8 publication Critical patent/EP3005483B8/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4811—Spring details
    • H01R4/4816—Spring details the spring shape preventing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/483—Pivoting arrangements, e.g. lever pushing on the spring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connection device for conductors of the quick-connect spring leaf type, said blade being provided for pressing the conductor inserted into the connection device in contact with an electrical terminal.
  • the manipulation can be carried out using an external tool, for example of the screwdriver type which can then serve as a lever, which cooperates with a cavity formed in the housing of the connection device so as to be able to exert a direct action on the spring blade.
  • an external tool for example of the screwdriver type which can then serve as a lever, which cooperates with a cavity formed in the housing of the connection device so as to be able to exert a direct action on the spring blade.
  • the document DE 20 2010 003980 U1 has a connection device of a driver according to the state of the art.
  • the objective of the present invention is to propose a configuration in which the insertion of a conductor or cable, whatever it is, requires at the same time a very weak effort and is carried out without any manipulation of any organ of control, resident or external.
  • the invention proposes a mechanical solution in which the movement of the lever from its first to its second position for connection is effected automatically, the connecting operation resulting in changing the equilibrium of the system.
  • the invention can therefore be seen as proposing an automatic closing system as soon as the conductor to be connected is put in place, with in addition the certainty that it is well connected, since the actuation of the triggering means only takes place when said conductor is beyond the opening of the spring blade.
  • the triggering means consist of a screen arranged, in the direction of insertion of the conductor, behind said opening in the constrained position of the spring blade, said screen being connected to the lever and causing the displacement of the latter when it is struck by a driver during insertion, breaking the balance established between the constrained blade and the lever in first position.
  • This screen and its mode of connection to the lever contribute to amplify the insertion force that is exercised, allowing to maintain very low while ensuring the movement of the lever, breaking the balance of the mechanical system constituted by the lever on the one hand and the blade spring on the other hand, and making the connection.
  • the screen is arranged behind the opening, in fact at a distance such that, when the balance is broken, the conductor is sufficiently inserted to ensure that the connection is made in good electrical contact with terminal.
  • the screen is part of a trigger member, said member and the lever having mutual drive means, the trigger member being adapted to drive the lever to break the balance in first position and the lever being adapted to drive the trigger member from the second position to the first position having the spring loaded blade in the equilibrium position.
  • the trigger member actually only initiates the movement of the lever, the energy of the blade spring enough to cause the rest of the displacement to its second stable position corresponding to the connection.
  • the trigger member and the lever are pivotally mounted, the mutual drive means being constituted by a protuberance protruding from one and able to engage in a recess of the other.
  • said lever and the trigger member share a same pivot shaft.
  • One can be free to rotate on this shaft while the other is secured, or both can be mounted crazy on said shaft.
  • the profiled part preferably has an intermediate hard point separating two parts of the profile respectively allowing the stress to be put on the blade and its release in order to adjust the force of the trigger member according to its position but also to adjust its balance position under stress.
  • the conductive spring blade has a first portion perpendicular to the direction of insertion placed at the outlet of the barrel, provided with a passage opening of said conductor, and a second portion of pace parallel to said direction attached to the terminal at the periphery of the outlet of said barrel, these portions being connected by a loop-shaped portion, the displacement in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction of the conductor of the first portion of the spring blade having the opening being limited by said terminal through said opening and on which come to rest the edges of the aperture perpendicular to said displacement.
  • the displacement in a direction of a course perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the conductor of the first portion of the leaf spring having the opening is limited by the terminal acting as an abutment through said opening and on which come to rest the opposite songs of this one.
  • said terminal for example conducting, may have a portion parallel to the direction of insertion, which is attached to the second portion of the leaf spring. This terminal can then be used to make an electrical connection with other elements, depending on the destination of the connection device of the invention.
  • connection device of the invention may comprise a housing in which is formed the guide barrel and from which the lever exceeds. This box is then formed according to the technical context in which the connection device of the invention is to be used.
  • the lever can integrate the guide barrel.
  • the screen can be in one piece with the lever, the terminal forming a window placed between the barrel and the screen, to which is fixed a leaf spring V s' flaring towards the guide bush, a first branch of the V being fixed to a edge of the window and a second branch forming the variable opening with the opposite edge of the window, the screen actuated by the lever closing the V to open the door; opening in the first position and releasing the second branch towards said opposite edge to close it.
  • the lever can be rotatable about a pivot shaft.
  • the pivot shaft and the terminal can then be secured to a housing from which exceeds the portion containing the lever guide barrel.
  • connection device may further comprise means for closing the guide barrel in the absence of a conductor, in particular to prevent the introduction of impurities when the device is not used.
  • connection device of the invention may be that of electrical devices for protecting the power lines.
  • the housing may be a part of a modular circuit-breaker and / or differential switch type electrical protection device casing, although the invention may also be applied to other electrical equipment such as terminal blocks. electrical junction.
  • connection device as described previously.
  • the first variant of the connection device of the invention comprises a guide bush (1) made in a housing (B), both appearing only in figure 1 , a lever (2) pivoting and its pivot shaft (3), said lever (2) having a profiled portion (4) provided to cooperate with a leaf spring (5).
  • This spring blade (5) has a first portion (6) of a shape perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the driver materialized by the arrow (F).
  • An opening (7) is made in said first portion (6), said opening being in the extension of the guide barrel (1).
  • the spring comprises a second portion (8) parallel to said direction (F), which rests against a conductive terminal (9).
  • a screen (10) is arranged behind the opening (7), as is more particularly apparent from the figure 1 .
  • This screen (10) is located at the end of a trigger member (11) also rotatable about the shaft (3).
  • the lever (2) is in the position that will be described as open, that is to say that the leaf spring (5) is constrained and the opening (7) is in front of the guide barrel (1).
  • the profiled part (4) acting on the spring is profiled such that when the lever (2) is moved in the direction of the arrow R, the support on said blade (5) causes that as it rotates to arrive at the position shown in figure 1 there is displacement of the first portion (6) in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction F wire.
  • the screen (10) is immediately behind the opening (7). This does not appear in figure 2 because the exploded approach of the latter is to show the various elements involved in the operation of the device of the invention, and the trigger member (11) is therefore shifted to the left.
  • lever (2) is arranged in its second stable position, which corresponds to a release of the leaf spring (5), only the end portion of the first portion (6) remaining at the outlet of the guide barrel (1), part which is devoid of openness.
  • the stud (13) drives, in cooperation with the notch (12) of the tripping member (11), the screen (10) in the position shown in FIG. figure 1 .
  • the device (20) is such that the lever (22) comprises a guide bush (21) and is in one piece with a screen (30), the assembly being pivotally mounted relative to the housing (B) of the modular electrical apparatus by means of a shaft (23).
  • the free end of the screen (30) comprises a profiled part (24) acting on a V spring leaf (25), a branch (26) of which is fixed to a side of a window (27) whereas the other leg (28), when released by the profiled par (24), relaxes towards the opposite edge of the window (27), tending to obstruct it.
  • the window is made in a conductive terminal (29) also connected to the functional core of the apparatus.
  • a conductor is connected via this connection device (20), it is electrically connected to said functional core.
  • the window (27) is open and a driver can be inserted via the guide bush (21).
  • the tilting of the levers corresponding to unused connections, levers which then exceed the profile of a housing or a box, can be automatically caused by the establishment of a cover / plastron box, requiring no further user intervention individually on each lever.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Verbinden eines Leiters, umfassend:
    - eine Führungsbuchse (1, 21) von dem Leiter zu:
    - einem Federblatt (5, 25), das mit einem Anschluss (9, 29) zusammenwirkt, um eine Öffnung (7, 27) für den Durchgang des Leiters mit variabler Größe zu der Mündung der Buchse (1, 21) zu erzeugen;
    - einem beweglichen Hebel (2, 22) zwischen zwei stabilen Positionen, umfassend einen profilierten Abschnitt (4, 24), der mit dem Federblatt (5, 25) so zusammenwirkt, dass in einer ersten Position das Federblatt (5, 25) durch den Hebel (2, 22) in eine Gleichgewichtsposition gespannt wird, in der die Öffnung (7, 27) maximal ist und vor der Mündung der Führungsbuchse (1, 21) angeordnet ist, und in einer zweiten Position das Blatt (5, 25) gelöst wird und die Öffnung (7, 27) dazu neigt, sich wieder zu schließen, wobei die Form des profilierten Abschnitts (4, 24) es erlaubt, von einer dieser Positionen in die andere zu gelangen;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    sie Mittel zum Auslösen (10, 30) des Hebels (2, 22) durch den Leiter umfasst, wenn er die Öffnung (7, 27) passiert hat, wobei die Betätigung der Auslösemittel (10, 30) durch den Leiter dazu führt, dass das Gleichgewicht Hebel (2, 22) / Blatt (5, 25) in der ersten Position gestört wird und einerseits das Federblatt (5, 25) aus seiner gespannten Position, die eine Verbindung gestattet, in seine gelöste Position, die eine Verbindung verhindert, und andererseits der Hebel (2, 22) von seiner ersten in seine zweite Position versetzt wird, wobei die Auslösemittel aus einem Schirm (10, 30) bestehen, der in der Einschubrichtung des Leiters in der gespannten Position des Federblatts (5, 25) hinter der Öffnung (7, 27) angeordnet ist, wobei der Schirm (10, 30) mit dem Hebel (2, 22) verbunden ist und diesen verschiebt, wenn er durch einen Leiter während des Einführens getroffen wird, wodurch das Gleichgewicht, das zwischen dem gespannten Blatt (5, 25) und dem Hebel (2, 22) in erster Position besteht, gestört wird.
  2. Verbindungsvorrichtung gemäß dem vorangehenden Anspruch,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Schirm (10) Teil eines Auslöseelementes (11) ist, wobei das Auslöseelement (11) und der Hebel (2) gegenseitige Antriebsmittel aufweisen, wobei das Auslöseelement (11) geeignet ist, den Hebel (2) anzutreiben, um das Gleichgewicht in der ersten Position zu stören, und der Hebel (2) geeignet ist, das Auslöseelement (11) durch Bewegen von der zweiten Position in die erste Position anzutreiben, sodass das Federblatt (5) in der Gleichgewichtsposition gespannt wird.
  3. Verbindungsvorrichtung gemäß dem vorangehenden Anspruch,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    das Auslöseelement (11) und der Hebel (2) schwenkbar gelagert sind, wobei die gegenseitigen Antriebsmittel aus einem Vorsprung (13) bestehen, der aus dem einen herausragt und in eine Aussparung (12) des anderen eingreifen kann.
  4. Verbindungsvorrichtung gemäß dem vorangehenden Anspruch,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Hebel (2) und das Auslöseelement (11) eine einzige Schwenkwelle (3) teilen.
  5. Verbindungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der profilierte Abschnitt (4) einen harten Zwischenpunkt (4') aufweist, der zwei Abschnitte des Profils trennt, die es jeweils erlauben, das Blatt (5) zu spannen und zu lösen, um die Kraft des Auslöseelements (11) entsprechend seiner Position zu regulieren, aber auch um seine Gleichgewichtsposition unter Spannung zu regulieren.
  6. Verbindungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    das leitfähige Federblatt (5) einen ersten Abschnitt (6), der senkrecht zur Einführrichtung an der Mündung der Buchse (1) angeordnet ist und der mit einer Durchgangsöffnung (7) für den Leiter versehen ist, und einen zweiten Abschnitt (8) aufweist, der parallel zu dieser Richtung verläuft und an dem Anschluss (9) am Umfang der Mündung der Buchse (1) befestigt ist, wobei die Abschnitte (6, 8) durch ein schlaufenförmiges Teil verbunden sind, wobei die Bewegung des die Öffnung (7) aufweisenden ersten Abschnitts (6) des Federblatts (5) in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Einführrichtung des Leiters durch den die Öffnung (7) durchquerenden Anschluss (9) begrenzt ist, auf dem die Kanten der Öffnung (7) senkrecht zu der Bewegung anliegen.
  7. Verbindungsvorrichtung gemäß dem vorangehenden Anspruch,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Anschluss (9) leitfähig ist und einen zur Einschubrichtung parallelen Abschnitt aufweist, an dem der zweite Abschnitt (8) des Federblatts (5) befestigt ist.
  8. Verbindungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    sie ein Gehäuse (B) umfasst, in dem die Führungsbuchse (1) verwendet wird und aus dem der Hebel (2) herausragt.
  9. Verbindungsvorrichtung (20) gemäß Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Hebel (22) die Führungsbuchse (21) einschließt.
  10. Verbindungsvorrichtung (20) gemäß dem vorangehenden Anspruch,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Schirm (30) aus einem Stück mit dem Hebel (22) besteht, wobei der Anschluss (29) ein Fenster (27) bildet, das zwischen der Buchse (21) und dem Schirm (30) angeordnet ist, an dem ein V-Federblatt (25) befestigt ist, das sich in Richtung der Führungsbuchse (21) erstreckt, wobei ein erster Schenkel (26) des V an einer Kante des Fensters (27) befestigt ist und ein zweiter Schenkel (28) die variable Öffnung mit der gegenüberliegenden Kante des Fensters (27) bildet, wobei der durch den Hebel (22) betätigte Schirm (30) das V schließt, um die Öffnung in der ersten Position zu öffnen und den zweiten Schenkel (28) zu der gegenüberliegenden Kante hin freizugeben, um sie zu schließen.
  11. Verbindungsvorrichtung (20) gemäß dem vorangehenden Anspruch,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Hebel (22) um eine Schwenkwelle (23) rotiert.
  12. Verbindungsvorrichtung (20) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Schwenkwelle (23) und der Anschluss (29) mit einem Gehäuse (B) fest verbunden sind, aus dem die Führungsbuchse (21) des Hebels (22) herausragt.
  13. Verbindungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 8 und 12,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    das Gehäuse (B) Teil eines modularen elektrischen Gerätegehäuses zum Leitungsschutz des Typs Leistungsschalter und/oder Fehlerstromschutzschalter ist.
  14. Verbindungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    sie Mittel zum Verschließen der Führungsbuchse (1, 21) in Abwesenheit eines Leiters umfasst.
EP14731739.0A 2013-05-30 2014-05-27 Elektrisches verbindungssystem mit automatischer schliessung Active EP3005483B8 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1354934A FR3006506B1 (fr) 2013-05-30 2013-05-30 Systeme de raccordement electrique a fermeture automatique.
PCT/FR2014/051247 WO2014191676A1 (fr) 2013-05-30 2014-05-27 Système de raccordement électrique à fermeture automatique

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3005483A1 EP3005483A1 (de) 2016-04-13
EP3005483B1 true EP3005483B1 (de) 2018-07-04
EP3005483B8 EP3005483B8 (de) 2018-08-29

Family

ID=49237292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14731739.0A Active EP3005483B8 (de) 2013-05-30 2014-05-27 Elektrisches verbindungssystem mit automatischer schliessung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3005483B8 (de)
CN (1) CN105247736B (de)
AU (1) AU2014272971B2 (de)
FR (1) FR3006506B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2014191676A1 (de)

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DE102014114026B4 (de) * 2014-09-26 2023-03-30 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Leiteranschlussklemme und Verfahren zu deren Montage
DE102015115612A1 (de) * 2015-09-16 2017-03-16 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussklemme zum Anschließen eines elektrischen Leiters
CN105428830B (zh) * 2015-11-23 2018-04-24 中航光电科技股份有限公司 一种导电接线端子
FR3062526B1 (fr) 2017-02-02 2019-03-15 Hager-Electro Sas Dispositif de connexion d'un conducteur
DE202018101729U1 (de) * 2018-03-28 2019-07-01 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Leiteranschlussklemme, Klemmfeder einer Leiteranschlussklemme sowie Reihenklemme
US11791573B2 (en) 2021-04-15 2023-10-17 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. Wire terminals and method of uses
WO2023154176A1 (en) * 2022-02-09 2023-08-17 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. Wire terminals

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DE3302372A1 (de) * 1983-01-25 1984-07-26 WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 4950 Minden Schraubenlose klemme
DE19845475B4 (de) * 1998-10-02 2007-11-08 Aeg Niederspannungstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Federkraftklemme
DE20300266U1 (de) * 2003-01-08 2004-05-19 Bals Elektrotechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Leiteranschlussklemme, insbesondere für Steckverbinder
DE102007047327A1 (de) * 2006-10-05 2008-06-05 Wieland Electric Gmbh Federkraftklemmstelle
DE102006047255A1 (de) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-10 Abb Patent Gmbh Klemmanschluss und Anschlussklemmenanordnung
US7510448B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2009-03-31 Abb Patent Gmbh Clamping connection, connecting terminal arrangement and installation switching device
FR2955978A1 (fr) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-05 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Borne elastique de raccordement a levier
DE202010003980U1 (de) * 2010-03-22 2011-08-08 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlussvorrichtung
CN201805009U (zh) * 2010-09-07 2011-04-20 苏州快可光伏电子有限公司 光伏接线盒用接线端子
CN202259720U (zh) * 2011-09-19 2012-05-30 上海友邦电气(集团)股份有限公司 快速接线端子结构

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105247736B (zh) 2018-07-06
WO2014191676A1 (fr) 2014-12-04
FR3006506B1 (fr) 2015-07-03
FR3006506A1 (fr) 2014-12-05
EP3005483A1 (de) 2016-04-13
AU2014272971B2 (en) 2017-11-16
EP3005483B8 (de) 2018-08-29
CN105247736A (zh) 2016-01-13
AU2014272971A1 (en) 2015-11-19

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