EP3005181A1 - Verfahren zum herstellen von komplexen produkten, insbesondere von kraftfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen von komplexen produkten, insbesondere von kraftfahrzeugenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3005181A1 EP3005181A1 EP14709695.2A EP14709695A EP3005181A1 EP 3005181 A1 EP3005181 A1 EP 3005181A1 EP 14709695 A EP14709695 A EP 14709695A EP 3005181 A1 EP3005181 A1 EP 3005181A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- file
- program
- component
- information
- data format
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/15—Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2111/00—Details relating to CAD techniques
- G06F2111/02—CAD in a network environment, e.g. collaborative CAD or distributed simulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/82—Elements for improving aerodynamics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing complex products, in particular of motor vehicles.
- a component of the complex product is manufactured according to a three-dimensional representation of the component and the complex product under
- the invention also relates to a method for operating a computer.
- EP 1 008 1 12 B1 discloses a method for modeling three-dimensional objects in an interactive computing environment, wherein a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional scene is displayed, and wherein the two-dimensional representation defines an image plane.
- An association is formed between a set of controls of a modeled three-dimensional object and a corresponding set of positions associated with the scene as a function of user input, the positions representing target positions in the scene for the controls of the modeled three-dimensional object.
- an orientation of a position of the modeled three-dimensional object in three-dimensional space is determined on the basis of this association, and elements of the modeled three-dimensional object having the thus determined orientation and position are projected onto the image plane.
- US 6,268,846 B1 discloses a computer-implemented method of generating a new view of a three-dimensional scene by receiving three or more images representing three or more different views on a plane.
- US 2006/0256136 A1 discloses a method for producing a composite image of both two-dimensional image layers and three-dimensional image layers. The image layers are arranged in sequences.
- US 7 453 459 B2 discloses a method for generating three-dimensional images. In the process, three-dimensional objects are combined to form a scene.
- the aforementioned object is achieved by a method for producing a complex product, in particular a motor vehicle, with the following steps:
- Meta information within the meaning of the invention is in particular an additional information to a technical drawing (in particular, however, not dimensions, tolerances, information on the surface condition and / or transition or curvature radii) or may include such information.
- Meta information in the sense of the invention may be textual and / or graphic information.
- Meta information within the meaning of the invention may include parts lists, (partial) master data, tolerances, part identifiers, reference points,
- Meta information in the sense of the invention may comprise the information about standards to be used or to be observed. Meta information in the sense of the invention may comprise the information content of a change field in a technical drawing. Meta information within the meaning of the invention may comprise the information within a title block of a technical drawing. Meta information within the meaning of the invention may be color-relevant include. Meta information according to the invention may comprise a hyperlink, in particular a hyperlink to another file. Another file in this sense is in particular a file in a format other than the first one.
- a three-dimensional representation of a component within the meaning of the invention comprises in particular dimensional information and / or tolerances.
- a three-dimensional representation of a component within the meaning of the invention comprises in particular information on the surface condition and on transition or curvature radii.
- a three-dimensional representation of a component in the sense of the invention is in particular multicolored.
- a third program according to the invention is implemented in particular as a background process.
- the three-dimensional representation of the component takes place in a first window, wherein the representation of the meta-information takes place in at least one second window.
- the first and the second window are opened simultaneously.
- the second file format .pdf. Jt is a proprietary data format for 3D data and is considered a compact, easy-to-view and rich-content data format that also supports object and metadata.
- the second program comprises a plug-in for communication with the third program.
- the first program and / or the second program is a viewer.
- a viewer in the sense of the invention is in particular a
- the file with the three-dimensional representation of the component by means of the first program is not changeable. It is provided in particular that the meta information can not be changed by means of the second program.
- the file with the meta-information comprises at least one hyperlink.
- a PDF file, an XML file and / or an HTML file is additionally embedded in the second file.
- no WORD file is embedded in the second file.
- no PowerPoint file is embedded in the second file.
- no Excel file is embedded in the second file.
- a complex product according to the invention is in particular a product that consists of a plurality of individual components.
- Motor vehicle in the sense of the invention is in particular a land vehicle which can be used individually in road traffic.
- Motor vehicles according to the invention are not limited in particular to land vehicles with internal combustion engine.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a method for producing a motor vehicle
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a system for implementing the method according to FIG. 1,
- 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a linkage of the information in the document with a 3D geometry
- 4 shows an embodiment of a JTBridge
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of an architecture and communication paths, protocols and file storage
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of a structure of a 3D document (PDF / A-3a),
- FIG. 8 shows an exemplary embodiment for trusting document links in Adobe Acrobat / Adobe Reader
- FIG. 10 shows an exemplary embodiment of a P MI structure in the JT model. for an assembly
- Fig. 1 1 an embodiment of an overall interface architecture.
- Fig. 1 shows a method for producing a motor vehicle, wherein in a step 1 1, a component for the motor vehicle is constructed. This is followed by a step 12, in which a file with a three-dimensional representation of the component in a first data format for a first
- a file is generated with a meta-information of the three-dimensional representation of the component in an electronically searchable second data format for a second program.
- the file with the three-dimensional representation of the component is embedded (or appended) in a step 14.
- a step 15 the provision of the file in the second data format with the embedded file with the three-dimensional representation of the component (in the first data format) and the opening of the file in the second data format by means of a second program and in a step 16 the, in particular automatic, Open the file in the first data format using the first program for the three-dimensional representation of the component.
- a step 17 as a background process, a third program for asynchronous and bidirectional data exchange between the first program and the second program is started.
- the component is displayed in a three-dimensional representation in a first window on a screen.
- the meta information is displayed in one or more further windows by means of the display.
- the component is manufactured in a step 18 according to the three-dimensional representation of the component and the motor vehicle is produced in a step 19 using this component.
- Fig. 2 shows a system for implementing the method according to Fig. 1.
- reference numeral 20 denotes a production line for manufacturing a motor vehicle or a part of a motor vehicle and reference numeral 31 a development environment for construction and Development of components for a motor vehicle.
- the file is generated in the second data format with the embedded file in the first data format and stored in a storage medium 32 and thereby provided to the manufacturing environment 20 or its IT.
- a computer 25 is provided with the first program 21, the second program 22 and the third program 23.
- the computer 25 controls a display 27 for displaying a window 28 for the three-dimensional representation of the component and a window 29 for displaying the meta-information.
- the display 27 may include one or more monitors.
- Data format is .jt and the second data format is .pdf.
- the first program is JP2Go or VisMockup and the second program Adobe Reader or Adobe Acrobat, the latter each supplemented by a plugin.
- the third program is referred to below as JTBridge.
- the primary function of the JTBridge is to provide a bidirectional link between a JT model (three-dimensional representation of the component in the .jt format) and meta-information such as the.
- a JT model three-dimensional representation of the component in the .jt format
- meta-information such as the.
- master data in a PDF / A file.
- the JT model is embedded in the PDF / A file and, together with this, is referred to as a 3D document.
- the data is opened during viewing in the application assigned to the respective file format. This allows the format-specific functions of the viewer to be used.
- 3 shows such a session in which the 3D model belonging to the master data is opened in a parallel 3D viewer. The user can retrieve the associated 2D / 3D information through a simple interaction.
- the JT model and the PDF file are opened in parallel in the viewer associated with the file types through the operating system. These are executed independently and without connection to each other. However, the knowledge about the linking of 2D data and 3D information is explicitly stored or inherently present in the files. Between applications, as shown in Fig. 4, the JTBridge is set, which knows how to find the corresponding information.
- the 3D document (collection of subdocuments) is opened exactly once in the PDF viewer.
- the 3D document contains exactly one JT model, which can be open in a JTViewer, but does not have to. These two components are related via a coupling.
- the realization takes place via a JT-PDF bridge, which handles the communication outside the two standard components; and passes instructions to the other viewer via connectionless, non-blocking messages.
- the JTBridge bridge is implemented as a background process that is available when editing 3D documents, and then terminates without user interaction.
- the bridge handles communication between exactly one instance of a JT viewer and n Adobe Reader / Acrobat windows, each associated with a PDF file.
- the JT model is accessed from the bridge via the VisAutomation (COM) interface of the JT2Go / VisMockup viewer, which is part of the standard installation. Access to the 3D document can only be achieved by integrating a plugin in Adobe Reader that implements special search mechanisms and handles external communication.
- COM VisAutomation
- IPC Windows Inter Process Communication
- DDE Dynamic Data Exchange
- the exchanged data are public in nature, there is no part worth protecting in it. Therefore, the communication does not need to be encrypted.
- the ingredients in the messages are UTF-8 encoded. Due to the drawing nature of the SD document, the two viewers (JT + PDF) only perform non-modifying operations, such as navigation and filtering, although interactive 3D forms are also possible.
- FIG. 5 shows the communication paths, protocols and file storage.
- the local file system is currently used to extract the JT file from the 3D document (collection of PDF and exactly 1 JT file as archive).
- the user-specific Cache of the Adobe Acrobat used (in the path of the user).
- the AutoOpen function is omitted, the cache is not needed.
- a PDF becomes a 3D document (JT + PDF / A-3a) as soon as a JT model is inserted into a PDF file in the form of an attachment (that is, embedded in the terminology of the
- the 3D document and its components must be able to be archived for long-term preservation according to the objectives of the project. Therefore, the PDF container runs as PDF / A-3 and bundles partial documents into a single LZA document, which also includes non-PDF / A files.
- a PDF / A-1 document avoids dynamic content to ensure timely, faithful reproduction of the information contained within. This means that the following elements of the PDF technology can not be used:
- the 3D document in its structure basically as shown in Fig. 6 is shown in the 3D document various proportions are included.
- the pure text and table information is mapped within the (container) PDF file. This includes all root information that does not have a geometry reference to an object within the JT file. This differs from the textual information related to a 3D object or a PMI. These build a unique reference to a scene graph node of the JT model.
- the referencing logic can not be integrated into the PDF / A file because according to PDF / A standard, no scripts or active contents are allowed. Also, no back referencing from the 3D model to the text information can be performed without taking into account the peculiarities of the respective viewer implementations.
- the 3D document can also contain non-PDF / A 2D files, such as Excel, PowerPoint, Word, and HTML files, which can also carry 3D references. A (there allowed) implementation via scripting languages is also highly dependent on the respective
- the hyperlinked 2D / 3D information to be linked is uniquely described as shown in FIG. This allows for universal use within the main PDF / A-3 file, the attached PDF files as well as the attached third-party formats such as HTML, Word, PowerPoint, Excel files.
- the JT model must be referenced. To do this, the Scenengraph nodes must be named uniquely or uniquely by a metadata attribute
- a hyperlink within the 3D document identifies a 3D object, a specific view, a PMI, or an action to be performed on the 3D model. This one
- Link method is not mapped by any standard URI scheme, defines its own URI scheme that sets all JT hyperlinks in the 3D document: vwg-jtbridge.
- a project-relevant part is integrated in the schema-specific part of the URL. This information replaces the host portion of an http (s) URL.
- the host applications considered Internet Explorer, Firefox, Adobe Acrobat, (7) each implement a trust mechanism for tracking links. Instead of trusting the protocol system-wide, the host portion is trusted (see Fig. 8). This is the base URL of a JT hyperlink for example application spaces:
- JT model So much information is given to both technical parts (JT model and PDF document) within the SD document that the associated information can be clearly identified in the other viewer.
- JT model will be uniquely identified within the JT Viewer session. An assignment over the file name is not sufficient here, this is too volatile in the CV of the file.
- the JT Scenegraph (SG) is decorated with numerous meta-information within the conversion process with the Siemens JT converters, which also allows unique identification within a JT-Viewer session.
- the name of the JT file originally created by the converter is set as such a metadata attribute.
- the usable attribute at the root node of the SG of the JT model is:
- the attribute is filled with the complete file name including the suffix .jt.
- the products of the Siemens JT-Viewer family are realized as MDI (Multiple Document Interface) applications. This allows a large number of JT models to be open in parallel in a single JT viewer session.
- the search algorithm must iterate through the open JT models in the session, and look at each node of the scene graph for the original name of the JT file attached there as a metadata element.
- MDI Multiple Document Interface
- identifiers include:
- the PMI information should continue to be assignable to the technical or technical contexts. With regard to the data structures of the PMI information, there are no differences between dimension annotations, free texts or even model views (see Fig. 9).
- a part or assembly has a list of equivalent PMI elements.
- the elements are typed solely by an internal flag, which includes the PMI information used in 3DZP:
- PMI TYPE the property of PMI elements can also be used to refer to one another. It also sets the relation of PMI notes to the PMI model views. An annotation can be assigned to any number of views. It can be seen that in a search for PMI information to be implemented, a
- the URI schema vwg-jtbridge is registered as an application log in the Windows registry under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT (HKCR). Thus, it is system-wide available, and it can only be modified with administrator rights.
- the protocol is assigned the application JTBridge, which is started as soon as a jtbridge URL is called in an application. The passing of the URL to the JTBridge is done by the Windows shell. Instead of passing the URL as a command line parameter, they are passed on to the JTBridge via a DDE conversation. DDE is suitable for data transfer because the URL represents a discontinuous data stream and is equally available on all Windows systems.
- the protocol is relatively simple, and several applications can be controlled simultaneously using the inherent topic subscription approach. The transfer rate -1000 / second is sufficient for all required functions. It does not matter whether it is a 32-bit or 64-bit Windows.
- the JTBridge is started when the jtbridge protocol is called. It has the task
- the URL is interpreted by the JTBridge by the parameters (project, data and
- Siemens JT PLM Vis Components are based (JT2Go, VisBase, ... VisMockup). If more Formats or viewers, the corresponding connectors must be written.
- Linking of 3D information in the direction of 2D can also be done via the formulation of hyperlinks.
- all information is inherently included in the model, and is mapped via a viewer's own interface.
- the JTBridge registers for application-specific events, such as opening and closing a JT model or viewer, as well as events on the model that are triggered by the user, such as the selection of a PMI note ,
- Standard applications for viewing 3D documents include Adobe Acrobat Standard and Adobe Reader.
- the DDE method can be advantageously used for a coupling with the JTBridge.
- a plugin, iReader ' is provided. It implements a DDEServer named DdeServiceBridge and topic 1337 that receives DDE messages from the JTBridge. The message then has an analog syntax for link definition.
- the family of Adobe PDF viewers implements the treatment of web links so that they are always passed on click to the default browser of the system, eg. B.
- Another special feature of the Adobe products is the protected mode, in which Sandboxing the communication from the PDF with other applications is restricted or completely prohibited. Using a proprietary broker, the Adobe Sandbox is bridged unidirectionally. All defined functions of the solution are then available, with
- jtbridge links are tracked directly from the context of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Version 8 or higher, application protocols will be treated differently.
- the jtbridge protocol is handled via a COM object (dll), which forwards the URL to the JTbridge for further processing. This procedure is only necessary for the IE.
- the JTBridge is called and controlled directly via the vwg-jtbridge protocol.
- the jtbridge links in Office documents can be used without restriction.
- the resolution is provided by the operating system, which forwards the control information to the JTBridge.
- the JT model included in the 3D document is open in a JT Viewer family product. This is based on the PLM Vis component technology, with the help of which the functionality of the viewer is implemented. The viewers are always delivered with the complete Automation API. Even with the free JT2Go viewer, this is available and can be used for customizing via COM. It is intended, the following
- Tc.Vis. In contrast to the loose coupling between Adobe Reader and Teamcenter Visualization Viewers (Tc.Vis.), Tc.Vis. and the JTBridge be tightly connected via COM. This is the only way to be directive with a JT viewer
- All TC Vis-Viewer are based on a uniform framework, Siemens PLMVis Components. This architecture allows the delivery of a JT application using single, mature components.
- the applications configured by Siemens include Siemens Teamcenter Base, Standard, Professional and VisMockup. Likewise, the free viewer JT2GO based on this. These applications thus also have the ability to perform operations on the JT-Viewer via COM or a (supplied) TypeLibrary (VisAutomation.tlb).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013009201 | 2013-06-03 | ||
| DE102013011168 | 2013-07-04 | ||
| DE102014200384.9A DE102014200384A1 (de) | 2013-06-03 | 2014-01-13 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von komplexen Produkten, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen |
| PCT/EP2014/054976 WO2014195036A1 (de) | 2013-06-03 | 2014-03-13 | Verfahren zum herstellen von komplexen produkten, insbesondere von kraftfahrzeugen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3005181A1 true EP3005181A1 (de) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=51899603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14709695.2A Ceased EP3005181A1 (de) | 2013-06-03 | 2014-03-13 | Verfahren zum herstellen von komplexen produkten, insbesondere von kraftfahrzeugen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10181006B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3005181A1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101755146B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105190625B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014200384A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014195036A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10127331B2 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2018-11-13 | The Boeing Company | 3D models utilizing 3D markers to indicate engineering requirements |
| US10865687B2 (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2020-12-15 | Ihi Corporation | Exhaust gas energy recovery device |
| US20180232125A1 (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | Adobe Systems Incorporated | Contextual Linking of Digital Representations of Objects with Documents |
| WO2019160565A1 (en) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-08-22 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Packing arrangement determination for 3d printing of objects |
| CN108958602B (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-08-17 | 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 | 3d pdf文件在移动终端上的阅读方法、装置、移动终端及存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1008112B1 (de) | 1996-06-04 | 2005-03-02 | Adobe Systems Incorporated | Verfahren zur erzeugung und änderung von 3d modellen und korrelation von solchen modellen mit 2d bildern |
| US6268846B1 (en) | 1998-06-22 | 2001-07-31 | Adobe Systems Incorporated | 3D graphics based on images and morphing |
| US7958185B2 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2011-06-07 | Bentley Systems, Inc. | Spatial data enabled engineering, construction, and operations computer-aided design (CAD) project system, method and computer program product |
| US7453459B2 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2008-11-18 | Adobe Systems Incorporated | Composite rendering 3-D graphical objects |
| JP2002334123A (ja) | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-22 | Sony Corp | 情報公開システム、サーバ、クライアント装置、および、プログラム |
| US6809745B1 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2004-10-26 | Adobe Systems Incorporated | Compositing two-dimensional and 3-dimensional images |
| JP2005173963A (ja) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電子部品解析方法、電子部品解析装置、およびこれを用いた電子部品 |
| US20050203718A1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-15 | Carek Rick A. | Knowledge management system with integrated product document management for computer-aided design modeling |
| JP2006113809A (ja) | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Engineering Co Ltd | マルチcad環境データ管理装置 |
| CN101819610B (zh) * | 2010-05-17 | 2012-11-28 | 浙江富春江移动通信科技有限公司 | 一种基于web的手机外壳计算机辅助设计方法 |
| CN102867078A (zh) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-01-09 | 清华大学 | 一种基于三维cad平台的机械产品拆卸工艺快速规划方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-01-13 DE DE102014200384.9A patent/DE102014200384A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-03-13 KR KR1020157036676A patent/KR101755146B1/ko active Active
- 2014-03-13 EP EP14709695.2A patent/EP3005181A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-03-13 CN CN201480023767.4A patent/CN105190625B/zh active Active
- 2014-03-13 US US14/895,361 patent/US10181006B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-13 WO PCT/EP2014/054976 patent/WO2014195036A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2014195036A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10181006B2 (en) | 2019-01-15 |
| KR20160014011A (ko) | 2016-02-05 |
| WO2014195036A1 (de) | 2014-12-11 |
| US20160117438A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
| KR101755146B1 (ko) | 2017-07-06 |
| CN105190625A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
| DE102014200384A1 (de) | 2014-12-04 |
| CN105190625B (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
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