EP3004521A2 - System and methods for recovering hydrocarbons - Google Patents
System and methods for recovering hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3004521A2 EP3004521A2 EP14726299.2A EP14726299A EP3004521A2 EP 3004521 A2 EP3004521 A2 EP 3004521A2 EP 14726299 A EP14726299 A EP 14726299A EP 3004521 A2 EP3004521 A2 EP 3004521A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wellbore
- collet
- releasing member
- releasing
- tubular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/16—Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/06—Releasing-joints, e.g. safety joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
- E21B23/04—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells operated by fluid means, e.g. actuated by explosion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
- E21B43/10—Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells
Definitions
- Wellbores are sometimes drilled into subterranean formations containing hydrocarbons, for example, to allow for the recovery of hydrocarbons from the subterranean formation.
- various wellbore tubulars may be conveyed into the wellbore for various purposes, such as drilling the wellbore, servicing the wellbore, producing the hydrocarbons from the wellbore, or combinations thereof.
- a wellbore casing string may be positioned, and in some cases secured, within a wellbore, for example, so as to ensure the wellbore against collapse.
- Such a casing string may be run into a wellbore, for example, suspended from a work string and decoupled from the work string so as to allow at least a portion of the wellbore tubular (e.g., the casing string) to remain in a particular portion or section of the wellbore, such as a section of the wellbore penetrating a coal seam.
- the wellbore tubular e.g., the casing string
- a wellbore tubular e.g., a casing string
- a wellbore tubular may be decoupled from a work string so as to remain within a section of the wellbore so as to provide structural support for a horizontal wellbore, repair a section of another wellbore tubular (e.g., another casing string), provide a route of fluid communication for the production of hydrocarbons (such as methane gas, from a wellbore penetrating a coal bed), or combinations thereof.
- hydrocarbons such as methane gas
- a wellbore servicing method comprising positioning a wellbore tubing string within a wellbore, wherein the wellbore tubing string comprises a lower wellbore tubular coupled to an upper wellbore tubular via a disconnectable assembly having a lower section connected to the lower wellbore tubular and an upper section connected to the upper wellbore tubular, disconnecting the lower wellbore tubular from the upper wellbore tubular via the disconnectable assembly, wherein disconnecting the lower wellbore tubular from the upper wellbore tubular comprises introducing a releasing member into the upper wellbore tubular, and conveying the releasing member through the upper wellbore tubular to engage the disconnectable assembly; and retracting the upper wellbore tubular upwardly within the wellbore, wherein upon retracting the upper wellbore tubular, the releasing member is retracted along with the upper section of the disconnectable assembly, and wherein upon retracting the upper wellbore tubular, a route of fluid communication out of the upper wellbore tub
- a wellbore connection system comprising a first wellbore tubular, a second wellbore tubular, a disconnectable assembly comprising a lower section, wherein the upper section is coupled to the first wellbore tubular, and an upper section, wherein the upper section is coupled to the second wellbore tubular, and wherein the lower section is selectively, disconnectably coupled to the upper section, a releasing member configured to uncouple the lower section from the upper section, wherein the disconnectable assembly and/or the releasing member is configured such that upon uncoupling the lower section from the upper section, the releasing member is at least partially retained by the upper section, and wherein the disconnectable assembly and/or the releasing member is configured so as to provide a route of fluid communication upon uncoupling the lower section from the upper section.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cut-away view of an embodiment of an operating environment for a disconnectable connection assembly
- FIG. 3 is a cut-away view of an embodiment of a portion of a disconnectable connection assembly.
- FIG. 4 is an illustration of an embodiment of a releasing member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
- subterranean formation shall be construed as encompassing both areas below exposed earth and areas below earth covered by water such as ocean or fresh water.
- a disconnectable connection assembly may generally be configured to selectively, axially couple two tubular strings.
- a DCA may be configured to couple a first tubular string (e.g., casing string) and a second tubular string (e.g., a work string) such that the casing string may be run into a wellbore suspended from the work string.
- the DCA may also be configured such that the casing string may be disconnected from the work string, for example, without leaving an obturating member disposed within the casing (e.g., so as to not block any portion of the casing string) and/or while providing a flow path out of the work string, for example, during removal of the work string from the wellbore.
- the operating environment generally comprises a wellbore 114 that penetrates a subterranean formation 102 for the purpose of recovering hydrocarbons, storing hydrocarbons, disposing of carbon dioxide, or the like.
- the wellbore 114 may be drilled into the subterranean formation 102 using any suitable drilling technique.
- a drilling or servicing rig 106 disposed at the surface 104 comprises a derrick 108 with a rig floor 1 10 through which various tubular strings, (e.g., a work string, such as a drill string, a tool string, a segmented tubing string, a jointed tubing string, a casing string, or any other suitable conveyance, or combinations thereof) generally defining an axial flow bore may be positioned within or partially within wellbore 114.
- a tubular string may comprise two or more concentrically positioned strings of pipe or tubing (e.g., a first work string may be positioned within a second work string).
- the drilling or servicing rig may be conventional and may comprise a motor driven winch and other associated equipment for lowering the tubular string(s) into wellbore 114.
- a mobile workover rig, a wellbore servicing unit (e.g., coiled tubing units), or the like may be used to lower the tubular string into the wellbore 1 14.
- the tubular string(s) may be utilized in drilling, stimulating, completing, or otherwise servicing the wellbore, or combinations thereof.
- the wellbore 114 may extend substantially vertically away from the earth's surface over a vertical wellbore portion, or may deviate at any angle from the earth's surface 104 over a deviated or horizontal wellbore portion.
- the horizontal wellbore portion may penetrate a subterranean formation zone, such as a coal seam 138, as shown in FIG. 1 , for example, for the purpose of extracting methane gas present within the coal seam 138.
- portions or substantially all of wellbore 1 14 may be vertical, deviated, horizontal, and/or curved.
- At least a portion of the wellbore 1 14 may be lined with a casing 120 that is secured into position against the formation 102 in a conventional manner using cement 122.
- the wellbore 1 14 may be partially cased and cemented thereby resulting in a portion of the wellbore 1 14 being uncased.
- a portion of wellbore 1 14 may be cased and may remain uncemented, but may employ one or more packers (e.g., mechanical and/or swellable packers, such as SwellpackersTM, commercially available from Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.) to isolate two or more adjacent portions or zones within wellbore 114.
- packers e.g., mechanical and/or swellable packers, such as SwellpackersTM, commercially available from Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
- the wellbore disconnect system 100 generally comprises a wellbore tubing string, particularly, a first wellbore tubing string selectively coupled to a second wellbore tubing string via a DCA 200.
- the wellbore servicing system 100 comprises a casing string 204 releasably suspended from a work string 202 by the DCA 200.
- the casing string 204 may be coupled to the work string 202 via the DCA, for example, at a position relatively downhole from the work string 202.
- the work string 202 may be positioned within the wellbore 1 14 such that the casing string 204 is and/or may be positioned at a desired, predetermined depth within the wellbore 1 14, for example, proximate and/or substantially adjacent to one or more zones of the subterranean formation 102, for example, within a coal seam 138.
- a DCA (such as DCA 200, which is disclosed herein) may be similarly employed to releasably couple any suitable first wellbore tubular and/or wellbore tool to any other suitable second wellbore tubular; as such, this disclosure should not be construed as so-limited.
- the wellbore disconnect system 100 may further comprise a releasing member 300 (e.g., a releasing dart).
- the casing string 204 may be generally configured so as (when positioned within the wellbore 1 14) to provide a route of fluid communication through at least a portion of the subterranean formation 102 and/or to maintain the integrity of the wellbore 1 14, for example, for the production of hydrocarbons.
- the casing string 204 may be configured to prevent the wellbore 1 14 (e.g., a horizontal wellbore portion) from collapse.
- the casing string 204 may be disposed within the wellbore 1 14 (e.g., within a horizontal wellbore portion) so as to allow one or more formation fluid to be produced therefrom, for example, so as to extract methane gas from a coal seam.
- the casing string 204 may comprise any suitable type and/or configuration thereof.
- the casing string 204 may generally comprise a production tubular, such as a jointed tubing string, a coiled tubing string, or combinations thereof.
- substantially all or portions of the casing string 204 may be perforated or un-perforated.
- the casing string 204 may be formed from a suitable material, examples of which include but are not limited to, metals and/or metallic alloys, such as aluminum, iron, or steel; synthetic materials, such as plastics; composite materials, such as fiberglass; any other suitable material as will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art upon viewing this disclosure, or combinations thereof.
- a tubular string may be configured for various additional or alternative operations and, as such, this disclosure should not be construed as limited to utilization in any particular wellbore servicing context unless so-designated.
- a tubular string e.g., like the casing string 204
- a servicing operation such as a stimulation operation, a completion operation, a clean-out operation, or combinations thereof.
- such a tubular string may comprise one or more wellbore servicing tools (e.g., perforating, fracturing, and/or the like)
- the work string 202 may be generally configured to deliver the casing string 204 to a desired and/or predetermined location within the wellbore 1 14.
- the work string may comprise any suitable type and/or configuration of tubular string. Suitable types/configurations of such a tubular string include, but are not limited to a drill string, a coiled- tubing string, a segmented tubing string, a jointed tubing string, or any other suitable conveyance, or combinations thereof, as may be appropriate for a given operation or environment.
- the DCA 200 generally comprises an upper section 10a and a lower section 10b.
- Each of the upper section 10a and the lower section 10b comprises a generally tubular structure, with respect to a longitudinal axis 28, cooperatively defining an axial flowbore 26 extending longitudinally therethrough.
- the DCA 200 is generally configured such that the upper section 10a and the lower section 10b may be selectively connected, alternatively, selectively disconnected. For example, FIGs.
- FIG. 2A and 2B illustrate the DCA 200 in a first or "connected” configuration, for example, where the upper section 10a and the lower section 10b are coupled together (e.g., longitudinally).
- FIG. 2C illustrates the DCA 200 in a second or “disconnected" configuration where the upper section 10a and lower section 10b are separated.
- FIG. 2B illustrates the DCA 200 at an intermediate stage, for example, during the decoupling of the lower section 10b from the upper section 10a, as will be disclosed herein.
- the DCA 200 comprises a coupling mechanism configured such that in the connected configuration the coupling mechanism couples (e.g., longitudinally) the upper section 10a to the lower section 10b, and in the disconnected configuration the coupling mechanism does not couple the upper section 10a to the lower section 10b, for example, thereby allowing the upper section 10a and the lower section 10b to be longitudinally separated.
- the lower section 10b of the DCA 200 is connected to (e.g., incorporated with) the casing string 204; for example, the lower section 10b is connected to an upper, terminal end of the casing string 204 via suitable interface (e.g., a threaded connection, as will also be disclosed herein).
- suitable interface e.g., a threaded connection, as will also be disclosed herein.
- suitable connections may be appreciated by one of skill in the art upon viewing this disclosure.
- the DCA 200 may be generally configured such that, when activated (e.g., transitioned from the first, connected configuration to the second, disconnected configuration) as will be disclosed herein, the lower section 10b may be selectively released (e.g., decoupled) from the upper section 10a, for example, so as to selectively couple or decouple the casing string 204 to/from the work string 202.
- the individual components of the DCA 206 will now be discussed with reference to FIGs. 2A, 2B, and 2C.
- the upper section 10a of the DCA 200 generally comprises an upper housing 14, a collet retainer 16, and a releasing member retainer 18, cooperatively generally defining an upper portion of the axial flowbore 26a.
- the upper housing 14 and the collet retainer 16 comprise two or more separate, operably coupled components (e.g., coupled via a suitable connected, such as a welded or threaded connection).
- the upper housing 14 and the releasing member retainer 18 comprise a single, unitary structure.
- two or more of the upper housing 14, the collet retainer 16, and the releasing member retainer 18 may comprise separate, operably-joined components or may comprise a single, unitary structure.
- the DCA 200 is incorporated within the work string 202 such that the axial flowbore 26 of the DCA 200 is in fluid communication with the axial flowbore 126 of the work string 202.
- the DCA 200 is incorporated within the work string 202 such that a fluid may be communicated between the axial flowbore 126 of the work string 202 and the axial flowbore 26 of the DCA 200.
- an embodiment of the releasing member retainer 18 is illustrated.
- the releasing member retainer 18 is generally configured to interact with at least a portion of the releasing member 300 so as to retain at least a portion of the releasing member 300 from passing therethrough.
- fluid may be communicated through the slots 18c, which may form a fluidic pathway between the uphole and downhole sides of the releasing member retainer 18, as will be disclosed herein.
- the first inner bore surface 64 narrows (e.g., radially inward) at a bevel 65 (alternatively, a chamfer, lip, shoulder, seat, or the like) to the second inner bore surface 66.
- the first inner bore surface 64, the bevel 65, and/or the second inner bore surface 66 may cooperatively form an inner profile.
- at least a portion of the inner profile may be complementary to at least a portion of the lower section (e.g., at least a portion of a collet, as will be disclosed herein).
- the lower housing 20 generally comprises a cylindrical or tubelike structure.
- the lower housing 20 may be adapted for connection to the casing string 204 (alternatively, to any suitable wellbore tubular) in a suitable manner, as disclosed herein.
- the lower housing 20 comprises an externally threaded surface 32 (alternatively, an internally threaded surface) to connect to the casing string 204. Additional or alternative suitable connections will be known to those of skill in the art upon viewing this disclosure.
- the releasing collet 22 comprises a generally cylindrically shaped structure.
- the releasing collet 22 generally comprises a radially outwardly protruding rim 80, a flexible (or upper) portion 82, and a lower (or base) portion 84.
- the outwardly protruding rim extends circumferentially at least partially around an upper end of releasing collet 22.
- the rim 80 may comprise a diameter generally greater than the diameter of the remainder of the releasing collet 22, for example, narrowing at a generally downwardly- facing bevel 81 or shoulder.
- the releasing collet 22 (e.g., the outwardly protruding rim 80) may generally define an outer profile.
- at least a portion of the outer profile may be complementary to the at least at portion of the inner profile defined by the first inner bore surface 64, the bevel 65, and/or the second inner bore surface 66 (e.g., of the collet retainer 16, as disclosed herein).
- the flexible portion 82 is located generally downward from the rim 80.
- the flexible portion 82 may comprise a wall thickness that is narrow relative to the lower portion 84 of the releasing collet 22.
- the releasing collet 22 may comprise a predetermined number of longitudinal slots extending from the top of the rim 80 through the upper flexible portion 82 (e.g., a portion of the longitude of the releasing collet 22), for example, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1 , 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, or any suitable number of slots.
- the slots may be substantially equally spaced around the periphery of the rim 80 and/or the flexible portion 82.
- the rim 80 may be configured so as to be able to decrease in diameter when the rim 80 is not radially supported (e.g., held in a radially expanded conformation), for example, by a supporting mechanism.
- the flexible portion 82 e.g., the collet fingers
- the flexible portion 82 may be characterized as exhibiting a bias or spring-like behavior.
- the flexible portion 82 may be configured so as contract radially (e.g., a radially-inward bias) when not held or retained in a radially expanded configuration.
- the lower portion 84 may be located below the upper flexible portion 82.
- the lower portion 84 of the collet 22 may be configured to be joined to the lower housing 20.
- the lower section 84 of the collet 22 may comprise an externally threaded surface, for example, to mate with an internally threaded surface of the lower housing 20 and, thereby, couple the collet 22 to and/or within the lower housing 20.
- the collet 22 and the lower housing 20 may be formed as a single, integrated component.
- the collet 22 may be configured to house the releasing sleeve 24.
- the collet 22 may comprise a releasing sleeve recess 34 or a portion thereof.
- the collet 22 may comprise a first inner bore surface 35 and a second bore surface 36, for example, the first bore surface 35 having a diameter greater than the diameter to the second bore surface 36 and being at least partially defined by a shoulder 37 therebetween.
- the releasing sleeve recess 34 may be generally sized to receive the releasing sleeve 24 or a portion thereof.
- the releasing sleeve recess 34 may be generally sized so as to allow the releasing sleeve 24 to slide longitudinally therein, as will be disclosed herein.
- the releasing sleeve recess 34 may extend (e.g., longitudinally) over at least a portion of the upper housing 18.
- the releasing sleeve recess 34 extends to the upper housing 18.
- the upper housing 18 comprises a bore surface 38 having a diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the first inner bore surface 35 and adjacent thereto.
- the releasing sleeve 24 comprises a radially inwardly beveled surface 42 generally defining a relatively narrowed bore 44 within the concentric bore 40 of the releasing sleeve 24, for example, at the relatively upper end thereof.
- the narrow bore 44 generally forms a portion of the concentric bore 40.
- the releasing sleeve 24 may be slidably disposed within the releasing sleeve recess 34.
- the releasing sleeve 24 is slidably disposed such that a portion of the releasing sleeve 24 is disposed against (e.g., interfaces with) a portion of the upper housing and/or such that a portion of the releasing sleeve 24 is disposed against (e.g., interfaces with) a portion of the collet 22.
- the bore 40 of the releasing sleeve 24 may be in fluid communication with the concentric bore 26 (for example, forming a portion of the concentric bore 26 and/or the lower portion 26b thereof).
- the releasing sleeve 24 may be slidably movable between a first position and a second position. Referring to the embodiment of FIG. 2A, the releasing sleeve 24 is illustrated in the first position. In the first position, the releasing sleeve 24 "radially supports" the collet 22 (e.g., the rim 80 and/or flexible portion 82 of the collet in an expanded conformation), for example, in that the releasing sleeve 24 prevents the rim 80 from radially contracting to a relatively smaller diameter.
- the collet 22 e.g., the rim 80 and/or flexible portion 82 of the collet in an expanded conformation
- the releasing sleeve 24 retains (e.g., holds) the rim 80 in the first, radially expanded conformation, for example, thereby prohibiting the upper, flexible portion 82 of the collet 22 from flexing inwardly.
- the releasing sleeve 24 does not radially support the rim 80.
- the releasing sleeve 24 does not retain or otherwise hold the rim 80 in the first, radially expanded conformation.
- the rim 80 is allowed to move inwardly from the first, radially expanded configuration to the second, radially contracted configuration, for example, via the flexing of the upper flexible portion of the collet 22.
- the releasing sleeve 24 may be maintained in the first position by a positioning mechanism, such as a shearing mechanism.
- a positioning mechanism such as a shearing mechanism.
- the shearing mechanism comprises a one or more frangible members (e.g., a plurality of radially-spaced frangible members), such as one or more shear pins 50 which may extend through the releasing sleeve 24 and the collet 22.
- the shear mechanism may actuate (e.g., break, shear) upon the application of a predetermined force, for example, which may be applied upon the longitudinal movement of the releasing sleeve 24.
- the releasing sleeve 24 may be free to slidably move (e.g., downward, along the longitudinal axis 28 to the second position).
- the shearing mechanism may comprise a shearing ring, which may similarly actuate (e.g., break, shear) upon the application of a predetermined force, as will also be disclosed herein.
- the releasing sleeve 24 may be configured such that one or more of the interfaces between the releasing sleeve 24 and the collet 22 and/or between the releasing sleeve 24 and the upper housing 18 may be substantially fluid-tight.
- the releasing sleeve, the upper housing 18, the collet 22, or combinations thereof may comprise a suitable fluid seal at one or more of the interface between the releasing sleeve 24 and the upper housing 18 and/or the interface between the releasing sleeve 24 and the collet 22. In the embodiment of FIGs.
- a first fluid seal 52 may be present at the interface between the releasing sleeve 24 and the upper housing 18 and a second fluid seal 54 may be present at the interface between the releasing sleeve 24 and the collet 22.
- the first and second fluid seals, 52 and 54 respectively, may be configured to prohibit fluid communication via the interface between the releasing sleeve 24 and the upper housing 18 and the interface between the releasing sleeve 24 and the collet 22, for example, such that fluid is prohibited from escaping from the DCA 200 (e.g., via the joint between the upper section 10a and the lower section 10b.
- the upper section 10a and the lower section 10b may be selectively coupled.
- the collet 22 e.g., of the lower section 10b
- the releasing sleeve 24 which is in the first, longitudinal position
- engages the collet retainer 16 e.g., of the upper section 10a
- the collet retainer 16 e.g., of the upper section 10a
- the upper section 10a and the lower section 10b may be configured so as to be selectively decoupled (e.g., uncoupled via the operation of the releasing member, as will be disclosed herein).
- the collet 22 e.g., of the lower section 10b
- the collet retainer 16 e.g., of the lower section 10b
- the DCA 200 may be configured so as to be selectively uncoupled (e.g., the lower section 10b from the upper section 10a, as disclosed herein) via the operation of the releasing member 300, as will also be disclosed herein.
- the releasing member 300 may be generally configured to be displaced through the axial flowbore 126 so as to engage the DCA 200 (or a component thereof) so as to decouple the work string 202 from the casing string 204.
- the releasing member 300 generally comprises a releasing dart.
- the releasing member 300 generally comprises a body 310, a tail portion 320, and a nose portion 330.
- the body 310 may generally comprise a shaft having a relatively small diameter, for example, in comparison to the tail portion 320 and/or the nose portion 330.
- the body 310 may be configured so as to allow the releasing member 300 to be displaced through a wellbore tubular, such as the work string 202.
- the body 310 may be characterized as exhibiting a desired and/or predetermined degree of flexibility.
- the body 310 may be configured so as to be capable of bending or flexing, for example, so as to enable the releasing member 300 to traverse various bends, curves, or the like, while being displaced through a wellbore tubular.
- the releasing member 300 may be configured to sealingly and/or substantially sealingly engage an inner wall of a wellbore tubing string, such as, work string 202 (e.g., while displaced therethrough).
- the body 310 of the releasing member 300 further comprises one or more wipers 315.
- the wipers 315 may generally be configured to substantially engage an inner surface of a wellbore tubular.
- the wipers 315 may be sized to sealably and slidably engage the inner bore of a wellbore tubular, such as the work string 202, of a particular size.
- the wipers 315 may be provided in a suitable number and configuration, as will be appreciated by one of skill in the art viewing this disclosure.
- the embodiment of FIG. 4 illustrates the releasing member 300 with four wipers, however more or fewer may be provided.
- the wipers 315 may extend radially outward from the body 310.
- the wipers 315 may extend generally outward from the body 310 at a suitable angle from the body 310.
- each of the four wipers 315 is angled, thereby forming a downwardly- facing conical structure concentric about the body 310.
- the wipers 315 may be formed from a suitable material.
- Such a suitable material may be characterized as conformable or pliable, for example, such that the wipers 315 may be able to conform to inconsistencies in the inner bore of the wellbore tubular when displaced therethrough.
- suitable materials include but are not limited to rubber, foam, plastics, elastomers, or combinations thereof.
- the tail portion 320 may generally comprise an upper or relatively uphole portion of the releasing member 300 (e.g., when the releasing member 300 is displaced through a wellbore tubular such as the work string 202).
- the tail portion 320 may generally be configured to engage the releasing member retainer 18 within the upper section 10a of the DCA 200, for example, such that the releasing member 300 cannot be fully displaced through the DCA 200 (e.g., prohibited from passing through the releasing member retainer 18 of the DAC 200).
- the tail portion 320 may be sized such that at a least a portion of the tail portion 320 comprises a diameter greater than the diameter of the releasing member retainer 18 (e.g., greater than the diameter of the bore surface 18b of the releasing member retainer 18).
- the tail portion 320 generally comprises a downwardly- facing conical structure 321.
- the tail portion 320 may generally define an outer profile, at least a portion of which may be at least partially complementary to the inner profile defined by the releasing member retainer 18 (for example, a complementary seat or landing for tail portion 320).
- the tail portion 320 may be configured to allow a route of fluid communication from one side of the tail portion 320 (e.g., an uphole side) to the other side of the tail portion 320 (e.g., the downhole side), for example, when the tail portion engages the releasing member retainer 18 (e.g., when the releasing member 300 blocks and/or is disposed within the bore 18b of the releasing member retainer 18).
- tail portion 320 may comprise one or more slots (alternatively, grooves, bores, notches, holes, channels, or the like) extending generally longitudinally through the tail portion 320.
- fluid may be communicated through such slots, grooves, bores, notches, channels, or the like, which may form a fluidic pathway between the uphole and downhole sides of the tail portion 320 of the releasing member 300, as will be disclosed herein.
- the nose portion 330 generally comprises a lower or relatively downhole portion of the releasing member 300 (e.g., when the releasing member 300 is displaced through a wellbore tubular such as the work string 202).
- the nose portion 330 may be generally configured to engage the releasing sleeve 24 (e.g., to sealingly and/or substantially sealingly engage the releasing sleeve 24) within the lower section 10b of the DCA 200, for example, such that the nose portion 330 cannot pass through the releasing sleeve 24.
- the nose portion 330 may be sized such that the nose portion 330 comprises a diameter less than the diameter of the of the releasing member retainer 18 (e.g., less than the diameter of the bore surface 18b of the releasing member retainer 18) and also such that the nose portion 330 (e.g., at least a portion of the nose portion 330) comprises a diameter greater than the diameter of the releasing sleeve 24 (e.g., greater than the diameter of the concentric bore 40 of the releasing sleeve 24.
- the nose portion 330 generally comprises a first downwardly-facing conical structure 332, an outer bore surface 334, and a downwardly-facing shoulder or bevel 336.
- the nose portion 330 may generally define an outer profile, at least a portion of which may be at least partially complementary to the inner profile defined by the releasing sleeve 24 (e.g., a complementary landing seat for the nose portion 330).
- the outer bore surface 334 and the downwardly- facing bevel 336 may be generally complementary to the bevel 42 and the concentric bore surface 40 of the releasing sleeve 24.
- the nose portion 330 and/or the releasing sleeve 24 may comprise one or more seals, such as O-rings or the lie, generally disposed about at least a portion of the nose portion, for example, so as form a substantially fluid- tight upon engaging the releasing sleeve 24, as will be disclosed herein.
- seals such as O-rings or the lie
- connection assembly such as the DCA 200 disclosed herein
- connection system such as the connection system 100 disclosed herein
- wellbore servicing methods utilizing such a connection assembly and/or such a connection system will also be disclosed.
- a wellbore servicing method (for example, a wellbore servicing method utilizing the DCA 200 and/or the connection system 100) generally comprises the steps of positioning a wellbore tubing string (particularly, a first wellbore tubing string selectively suspended from a second wellbore tubing string via the DCA 200) within a wellbore (such as the wellbore 1 14), selectively disconnecting the first wellbore tubing string from the second wellbore tubing string, and removing the second wellbore tubing string from the wellbore 1 14.
- a wellbore tubing string particularly, a first wellbore tubing string selectively suspended from a second wellbore tubing string via the DCA 200
- a wellbore such as the wellbore 1 14
- the first wellbore tubing string upon removal of the second wellbore tubing string from the wellbore 1 14, the first wellbore tubing string will remain in the wellbore and be substantially free of obstructions to flow therethrough.
- fluid within the second wellbore tubing string may be substantially drained therefrom.
- the wellbore servicing method may further comprise allowing a fluid to be produced from the subterranean formation via the first wellbore tubing string.
- a wellbore tubing string for example, comprising a first wellbore tubing string selectively suspended from a second wellbore tubing string via the DCA 200.
- a wellbore tubing string comprises a casing string (e.g., the casing string 204) selectively and releasably suspended from a work string (e.g., the work string 202).
- the work string 202 and the casing string 204 may be run into the wellbore 1 14 to a predetermined or desired depth, for example, such that the casing string 204 is positioned at a predetermined location (e.g., proximate and/or adjacent to one or more formation zones) within the wellbore 1 14.
- a wellbore servicing tool e.g., a stimulation tool
- the wellbore tubing string(s) may be positioned such that the wellbore servicing tool is positioned at a predetermined location (e.g., proximate and/or adjacent to one or more formation zones).
- a fluid may be communicated through the wellbore tubing string(s) (e.g., forward-circulated, reverse-circulated, or combinations thereof) during the placement of the tubing string(s) within the wellbore 1 14 and/or to treat (e.g., stimulate) the wellbore/formation during and/or following placement.
- the wellbore tubing string(s) e.g., forward-circulated, reverse-circulated, or combinations thereof
- the first wellbore tubing string (e.g., the casing string 204) may be disconnected from the second wellbore tubing string (e.g., the work string 202), for example, after positioning the casing string 204, as disclosed herein.
- disconnecting the casing string 204 from the work string 202 may generally comprise introducing a releasing member (such as the releasing member 300 disclosed herein) into the wellbore tubing string (e.g., the work string 202).
- the releasing member 300 e.g., a releasing dart
- the releasing member 300 may be introduced into the work string 202 (the nose portion 330 first, followed by the tail portion 320).
- the releasing member 300 may be released from the surface via the operation of a dart releasing assembly or the like; alternatively, the releasing member 300 may be released from a subsurface location.
- disconnecting the casing string 204 from the work string 202 may further comprise communicating the releasing member 300 through the work string 202 (e.g., pumping the dart downhole), for example, so as to engage the releasing sleeve 24 within the DCA 200, for example, as shown in FIG 2B.
- the wipers 315 of the releasing member 300 may substantially sealingly engage the interior walls of the work string 202, for example, such that the downward circulation of fluid through via the axial flowbore 126 causes the releasing member 300 to move downwardly through the work string 202.
- the releasing member 300 will be communicated through the work string to the DCA 200.
- the nose portion 330 may sealingly engage the releasing sleeve 24 (e.g., the outer bore surface 334 and the downwardly- facing bevel 336 of the nose portion 330 may be generally complementary to the bevel 42 and the concentric bore surface 40 of the releasing sleeve 24, as disclosed herein).
- DCA 200 and/or releasing member 300 may be configured such that the nose portion 330 reaches and engages the releasing sleeve 24 before the tail portion reaches and/or engages the releasing member retainer 18, as will be disclosed herein.
- disconnecting the casing string 204 from the work string 202 may further comprise applying a force to the releasing sleeve 24 via the releasing member 300.
- the application of force to the releasing member for example, a hydraulic force, via a pressure exerted against the releasing member 300, may transmit a force to the releasing sleeve 24.
- the application of such a force via the releasing member 300 may transmit a force to the releasing sleeve 24 in the direction of the second position.
- such a force may cause the releasing sleeve 24 to exert a force against the shear pins 50, causing the shear pins 50 to fail (e.g., shear, break, sever, or otherwise cease to retain the releasing sleeve 24 in the first position).
- the releasing sleeve 24 may continue to move in the direction of the second position (e.g., downward) until reaching the second position, for example, until the releasing sleeve 24 (e.g., a lower shoulder 48 of the releasing sleeve 24) engages the shoulder 37 of the collet, thereby restraining the releasing sleeve 24 from further, downward movement.
- the DCA 200 and/or releasing member 300 may be configured such that the releasing sleeve 24 reaches the second position, as disclosed herein, before the tail portion reaches and/or engages the releasing member retainer 18, as will be disclosed herein.
- the fluid pressure necessary to cause the releasing sleeve 24 to so-transition from the first position to the second may be characterized as being of at least a threshold pressure.
- the threshold pressure may be at least about 250 psi, alternatively, about 500, alternatively, about 750 psi, alternatively, about 1 ,000 psi, alternatively, about 1 ,500 psi, alternatively, about 2,000 psi, alternatively, about 2,500 psi, alternatively, about 3,000 psi, alternatively, about 4,000 psi, alternatively, about 5,000 psi, alternatively, about 6,000 psi, alternatively, about 7,000 psi, alternatively, about 8,000 psi, alternatively, about 10,000 psi, alternatively, alternatively, alternatively, about 12,000 psi, alternatively, about 14,000 psi, alternatively, about 16,000 psi, alternatively, about 18,000 psi, about 18,000 ps
- the collet 22 (e.g., the rim 80 of the collet 22) is not retained/held in the first radially expanded conformation.
- the collet 22 e.g., the rim 80 of the collet 22
- the collet 22 may be allowed to the contract into the second, radially inward conformation, for example, such that the collet 22 is allowed to disengage the collet retainer 16.
- the collet 22 e.g., the plurality of collet fingers
- the collet 22 may contract into the second, radially inward conformation.
- the collet 22 may contract radially inward upon the application of a longitudinal force to the DCA 200, for example, upon removing the second wellbore tubing string from the wellbore as will be disclosed herein.
- the downward facing shoulder 81 of the collet 22 and/or the bevel 65 of the collet retainer 16 may comprise angled/beveled surfaces such that the application of a longitudinal, tensile force (e.g., a force pulling the upper section 10a and the lower section 10b in opposite directions) the interaction between the downward facing shoulder 81 and the bevel 65 may cause the collet 22 (e.g., the plurality of collet fingers) to flex inwardly to the second, radially inward conformation.
- a longitudinal, tensile force e.g., a force pulling the upper section 10a and the lower section 10b in opposite directions
- the collet 22 e.g., the plurality of collet fingers
- the outwardly protruding rim 80 and/or the downward facing shoulder 81 of the collet 22 are allowed to disengage the first inner bore surface 64 and/or the bevel 65 of the collet retainer 16 (e.g., the inner profile of the collet retainer 16), thereby allowing the lower section 10b of the DCA 200 to be disconnected from the upper section 10a thereof.
- the second wellbore tubing string (e.g., the work string 202) may be removed from the wellbore 1 14.
- removing the work string 202 from the wellbore 1 14 may generally comprising retracting the work string 202 toward the surface 104 (e.g., "running out” the work string 202) while the first wellbore tubing string (e.g., the casing string 204) remains positioned within the wellbore 1 14.
- the releasing member 300 may engage the releasing member retainer 18.
- the, downward facing conical structure 321 of the tail portion 320 may engage the upper, conical bevel 18a of the releasing member retainer 18.
- the tail portion 320 is generally configured so as to engage the releasing member retainer 18, for example, such that the releasing member 300 cannot be fully displaced through the releasing member retainer 18.
- the engagement between the tail portion 320 and the releasing member retainer 18 pulls the releasing member 300 upwardly along with the work string 202, for example, thereby separating or disengaging the nose portion 330 of the releasing member from the releasing sleeve 24.
- the releasing member 300 may also be pulled up-hole with the work string 202.
- the DCA 200 and/or the releasing member 300 may be configured so as to allow fluid within the axial flowbore 126 of the work string to be drained therefrom.
- the releasing member retainer 18 and/or the tail portion 320 of the releasing member 300 may comprise one or more slots, grooves, bores, notches, holes, channels, or the like (e.g., slots 18c) that allow fluid to pass from the uphole to the downhole side of the releasing member retainer 18 and out of the work string 202, for example, even though the releasing member 300 engages the releasing member retainer 18 within the upper portion 10a of the DCA 200 (which is coupled to the lower-most end of the work string 202). As such, fluid may be drained from the work string 202 during run-out of the work string 202 and the upper section 10a of the DCA 200.
- slots 18c e.g., slots 18c
- a DCA (like DCA 200), a system utilizing such a DCA, and/or a method utilizing such a DCA may be advantageously employed in the performance of a wellbore servicing operation.
- the DCA allows for an operator to dispose a first wellbore tubular within a wellbore (e.g., such as a horizontal wellbore portion, for example, penetrating a coal seam) and decouple the first wellbore tubular from a second wellbore tubular.
- the DCA allows for the first wellbore tubular (e.g., which is disposed within the wellbore) to be open-ended and/or unobstructed (for example, by a dart or a plug), thereby providing a flow path for fluids (e.g., for production of a formation fluid).
- a perforated tubing string may be disposed within a wellbore to prevent collapse of the wellbore while providing a relatively unobstructed flow path for gas production (e.g., coal bed method).
- the DCA allows an operator to decouple the two wellbore tubulars without the need for utilizing conventional liner hanger disconnect tools and/or without the need for drilling-out the wellbore tubular that remains in the wellbore, for example, decreasing the time associated with such operations.
- a DCA as disclosed herein allows for fluid to be drained out of the disconnected end of the second wellbore tubular (such as the work string, as disclosed herein) as the second wellbore tubular is removed from the wellbore.
- the second wellbore tubular such as the work string, as disclosed herein
- workers may benefit from a safer working environment due to the absence of such fluids and/or associated pressures in the work area. Additionally, this allows run-out to take place more quickly and efficiently.
- a first embodiment which is a wellbore servicing method comprising: positioning a wellbore tubing string within a wellbore, wherein the wellbore tubing string comprises a lower wellbore tubular coupled to an upper wellbore tubular via a disconnectable assembly having a lower section connected to the lower wellbore tubular and an upper section connected to the upper wellbore tubular;
- disconnecting the lower wellbore tubular from the upper wellbore tubular via the disconnectable assembly, wherein disconnecting the lower wellbore tubular from the upper wellbore tubular comprises:
- a second embodiment which is the wellbore servicing method of the first embodiment, wherein the upper section of the disconnectable assembly comprises a collet retainer, and wherein the lower section of the disconnectable assembly comprises a collet and a releasing sleeve.
- a third embodiment which is the wellbore servicing method of one of the first through second embodiments, wherein conveying the releasing member through the upper wellbore tubular to engage the disconnectable assembly comprises conveying the releasing member through the upper wellbore tubular to engage the releasing sleeve.
- a fourth embodiment which is the wellbore servicing method of the third embodiment, further comprising applying a force to the releasing sleeve via the releasing member so as to transition the releasing sleeve from a first position to a second position.
- a fifth embodiment which is the wellbore servicing method of the fourth embodiment, wherein transitioning the releasing sleeve from the first position to the second position allows at least a portion of the collet to contract radially inward.
- a sixth embodiment which is the wellbore servicing method of the fifth embodiment, wherein contracting radially inward allows the collet to disengage the collet retainer.
- a seventh embodiment which is the wellbore servicing method of one of the first through sixth embodiments, wherein upon retracting the upper wellbore tubular, a tail portion of the releasing member engages a releasing member retainer within the upper section of the disconnectable assembly.
- a disconnectable assembly comprising:
- the upper section is coupled to the first wellbore tubular; and an upper section, wherein the upper section is coupled to the second wellbore tubular, and wherein the lower section is selectively, disconnectably coupled to the upper section;
- a releasing member configured to uncouple the lower section from the upper section, wherein the disconnectable assembly and/or the releasing member is configured such that upon uncoupling the lower section from the upper section, the releasing member is at least partially retained by the upper section, and wherein the disconnectable assembly and/or the releasing member is configured so as to provide a route of fluid communication upon uncoupling the lower section from the upper section.
- An eleventh embodiment which is the wellbore connection system of the tenth embodiment, wherein the upper section of the disconnectable assembly comprises a collet retainer, and wherein the lower section of the disconnectable assembly comprises a collet and a releasing sleeve.
- a twelfth embodiment which is the wellbore connection system of the eleventh embodiment, wherein disconnectable assembly is configured such that: in a first position, the releasing sleeve retains the collet in a radially expanded conformation, and
- the releasing sleeve in a second position, the releasing sleeve allows the collet to contract into a radially contracted conformation.
- a thirteenth embodiment which is the wellbore servicing system of the twelfth embodiment
- the collet engages the collet retainer, and wherein, in the radially contracted conformation, the collet releases the collet retainer.
- a fifteenth embodiment which is the wellbore servicing system of one of the tenth through fourteenth embodiments, wherein the first wellbore tubular comprises a casing string.
- a sixteenth embodiment which is the wellbore servicing system of the fifteenth embodiment, wherein the casing string is perforated.
- a seventeenth embodiment which is the wellbore servicing system of one of the tenth through sixteenth embodiments, wherein the second wellbore tubular comprises a work string.
- An eighteenth embodiment which is a wellbore connection system comprising:
- first wellbore tubular disposed in an upper portion of a wellbore
- a twentieth embodiment which is the wellbore connection system of the nineteenth embodiment, wherein disconnectable assembly is selectively configurable from:
- a twenty-first embodiment which is the wellbore connection system of the twentieth embodiment,
- a twenty- second embodiment which is the wellbore connection system of one of the eighteenth through twenty-first embodiments, wherein the upper section of the disconnectable assembly comprises a releasing member retainer, wherein the releasing member retainer allows a nose portion and a body of the releasing member to pass therethrough and retains a tail portion of the releasing member.
- R R u +k* (R u -Ri), wherein k is a variable ranging from 1 percent to 100 percent with a 1 percent increment, i.e., k is 1 percent, 2 percent, 3 percent, 4 percent, 5 percent, 50 percent, 51 percent, 52 percent, , 95 percent, 96 percent,
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361829597P | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | |
| PCT/US2014/035338 WO2014193570A2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-04-24 | System and methods for recovering hydrocarbons |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3004521A2 true EP3004521A2 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| EP3004521B1 EP3004521B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14726299.2A Active EP3004521B1 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-04-24 | System and methods for recovering hydrocarbons |
Country Status (7)
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| US (1) | US9683416B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3004521B1 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR096486A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2014272187B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2910209C (en) |
| MX (1) | MX367297B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014193570A2 (en) |
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| US12098604B2 (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2024-09-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Downhole tubing disconnect tool |
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- 2014-04-24 MX MX2015014461A patent/MX367297B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-04-24 AU AU2014272187A patent/AU2014272187B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-04-24 EP EP14726299.2A patent/EP3004521B1/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9683416B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| AU2014272187B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
| WO2014193570A3 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
| US20140352975A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
| WO2014193570A2 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
| CA2910209A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
| MX367297B (en) | 2019-08-14 |
| AU2014272187A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
| EP3004521B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
| MX2015014461A (en) | 2016-05-26 |
| CA2910209C (en) | 2017-11-28 |
| AR096486A1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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