EP2969704B1 - Steering column support bearing - Google Patents

Steering column support bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2969704B1
EP2969704B1 EP13713622.2A EP13713622A EP2969704B1 EP 2969704 B1 EP2969704 B1 EP 2969704B1 EP 13713622 A EP13713622 A EP 13713622A EP 2969704 B1 EP2969704 B1 EP 2969704B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing
ring
support cone
bearing assembly
bearing ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13713622.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2969704A1 (en
Inventor
Vincent GIROUD
Fabrice Lemaitre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JTEKT Bearings North America LLC
Original Assignee
Koyo Bearings North America LLC
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Publication date
Application filed by Koyo Bearings North America LLC filed Critical Koyo Bearings North America LLC
Publication of EP2969704A1 publication Critical patent/EP2969704A1/en
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Publication of EP2969704B1 publication Critical patent/EP2969704B1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C41/00Other accessories, e.g. devices integrated in the bearing not relating to the bearing function as such
    • F16C41/04Preventing damage to bearings during storage or transport thereof or when otherwise out of use
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D1/00Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
    • B62D1/02Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
    • B62D1/16Steering columns
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C25/00Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for wear or play
    • F16C25/06Ball or roller bearings
    • F16C25/08Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting
    • F16C25/083Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting with resilient means acting axially on a race ring to preload the bearing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/04Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C35/06Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
    • F16C35/07Fixing them on the shaft or housing with interposition of an element
    • F16C35/073Fixing them on the shaft or housing with interposition of an element between shaft and inner race ring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/16Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls
    • F16C19/163Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls with angular contact
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/20Land vehicles
    • F16C2326/24Steering systems, e.g. steering rods or columns

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to roller bearings. More particularly, the present invention relates to a roller bearing for supporting a steering column of a steering system.
  • Roller bearings for supporting steering shafts within a steering column assembly are well known.
  • Many existing such bearings include an inner race, an outer race, a plurality of roller elements positioned within a cage therebetween, and a thrust cone that serves to connect the steering shaft to the roller bearing, which is in turn press-fit within the column tube of the assembly.
  • the thrust cones in these bearings also serve to help insure both the inner race and outer race remain secured, such as with clips, to the bearing's cage by exerting an outward force on the inner race, thereby unitizing the components of the bearing assembly for both shipping and assembly purposes.
  • EP 1184583 discloses an axially pre-stressed roller bearing.
  • the present invention recognizes and addresses considerations of prior art constructions and methods.
  • a steering column support bearing in accordance with the present disclosure is a bearing assembly for supporting a steering shaft within a steering column tube, including an outer bearing ring defining an outer raceway, an inner bearing ring defining an inner raceway, a plurality of roller elements disposed between the inner raceway and the outer raceway, a support cone defining an inner surface and an outer surface, the support cone being disposed radially inwardly of, and in contact with, the inner bearing ring, and a biasing element disposed adjacent the inner surface of the support cone wherein the biasing element further comprises a spring ring.
  • the biasing element exerts force radially-outwardly against the inner surface of the support cone to assist in unitizing outer bearing ring (120) and inner bearing ring (130).
  • the outer bearing ring may define an innermost perimeter and the inner bearing ring may define an innermost perimeter and the bearing assembly may further comprise a bearing cage having an intermediate portion defining a plurality of roller pockets, each roller pocket receiving one of said plurality of roller elements.
  • an embodiment of a steering column support bearing assembly 100 in accordance with the present disclosure includes an outer bearing ring 120 defining an outer raceway 122, an inner bearing ring 130 defining an inner raceway 132, a cage 140 defining a plurality of roller pockets 152, and a plurality of roller elements 154, each roller element 154 being rotatably received by a corresponding roller pocket 152. Roller elements 154 are rotatably received between, and in rolling contact with, outer raceway 122 and inner raceway 132.
  • a support cone 160 and corresponding spring ring 180 are disposed radially inwardly of inner bearing ring 130 and are configured to exert a radially outwardly directed biasing force to assist in unitizing outer bearing ring 120, inner bearing ring 130 and cage 140.
  • cage 140 includes a first plurality of clips 144 depending radially outwardly therefrom to axially retain outer bearing ring 120 on cage 140, and a second plurality of clips 148 depending radially inwardly from cage 140 to axially retain inner bearing ring 130 relative to cage 140.
  • Cage 140 is preferably constructed of a material that exhibits resiliency such as, but not limited to, polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamide, acetal, etc.
  • first and second clips 144 and 148, respectively, are similarly resilient.
  • a third plurality of clips 164 depend radially outwardly from support cone 160, third clips 164 serving to axially retain support cone 160 relative to inner bearing race 130 and, therefore, cage 140.
  • support cone 160 is constructed of a material that exhibits resiliency such as, but not limited to, polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamide, acetal, etc. Therefore the plurality of third clips 164 are also resilient.
  • spring ring 180 is received in an annular groove 174 defined by an inner surface of support cone 160.
  • Spring ring 180 is configured to exert a biasing force radially outwardly on the inner surface of support cone 160, thereby enhancing the engagement of support cone 160 with inner bearing race 130 and, subsequently, its axial retention relative thereto by the plurality of third clips 164.
  • spring ring 180 is constructed of spring steel. However, alternate metals can be used so long as they exhibit proper resiliency.
  • outer bearing ring 120 is configured so that outer bearing ring 120 is slidably receivable within a corresponding steering column tube (not shown), whereas a portion of the outer bearing ring's inner surface defines outer raceway 122, outer raceway 122 terminating at an innermost perimeter 126 of the outer bearing ring.
  • the previously discussed plurality of first clips 144 of cage 140 depend radially outwardly from a front wall 142 of cage 140, and the outermost portion of each first clip 144 extends outwardly beyond innermost perimeter 126 of outer bearing ring 120.
  • front wall 142 of cage 140 is formed by a plurality of semi-cylindrical wall segments that are separated by axially extending gaps disposed therebetween.
  • each segment of front wall 142 is biased radially inwardly as each corresponding first clip 144 is cammed inwardly by engagement with innermost perimeter 126.
  • each corresponding segment of the cage's front wall 142 returns to its original, unbiased position so that cage 140 is axially retained relative to outer bearing ring 120 by the plurality of first clips 144.
  • inner raceway 132 extends from an innermost perimeter 134 to an outermost perimeter 136 of inner bearing ring 130, as does its outer surface 138.
  • the previously discussed plurality of second clips 148 of cage 140 depend radially inwardly from a rear wall 146 of cage 140, and the innermost portion of each second clip 148 extends inwardly beyond outermost perimeter 136 of inner bearing ring 130.
  • rear wall 146 can be formed by a plurality of semi-cylindrical wall segments that are separated by axially extending gaps disposed therebetween.
  • each segment of rear wall 146 is biased radially outwardly as each corresponding second clip 148 is cammed outwardly by engagement with outermost perimeter 136 of inner bearing ring 130.
  • outermost perimeter 136 has moved axially beyond the plurality of second clips 148, each corresponding segment of the cage's rear wall 146 returns to its original, unbiased position, thereby axially retaining inner bearing ring 130 relative to cage 140.
  • the plurality of third clips 164 depend radially outward from a front wall 162 of support cone 160.
  • the outermost portion of each third clip 164 extends outwardly beyond innermost perimeter 134 of inner bearing ring 130.
  • front wall 162 of support cone 160 is formed by a plurality of semi-cylindrical wall segments that are separated by axially extending gaps disposed therebetween. As such, as front wall 162 of support cone 160 is pushed axially through a bore defined by innermost perimeter 136 of inner bearing ring 130, each segment of front wall 162 is biased radially inwardly as each corresponding third clip 164 is cammed inwardly by the inner bearing ring's innermost perimeter 136.
  • each corresponding segment of the support cone's front wall 162 returns to its original, unbiased position.
  • support cone 160 is axially retained relative to inner bearing ring 130, which is axially retained relative to cage 140, which in turn axially retains outer bearing ring 120, meaning all components of the bearing assembly are unitized.
  • the present support cone 160 includes a gap, similar to gap 378 of support cone 360 shown in Figure 6 , that extends axially along its length.
  • the gap allows the overall circumference of the support cone to be reduced while inserting its front wall 162 in the bore defined by innermost perimeter 134 of inner bearing ring 130, thereby facilitating assembly of the bearing assembly.
  • the gap facilitates insertion of the steering shaft that is to be supported by the bearing during installation. Once inward force on the outer surface of support cone 160 is released, the cone springs back outwardly to its unbiased position, thereby reforming the gap.
  • support cone 160 further includes a cylindrical rear wall 170 that is connected to front wall 162 by an annular face 166, annular face 166 lying in a plane that is transverse to the longitudinal center axis of support cone 160.
  • the outer surface of rear wall 170 includes a frusticonical surface 172 that is configured to abut outer surface 138 of inner bearing ring 130, and the inner surface of rear wall 170 defines an annular groove 174 that is configured to receive spring ring 180.
  • annular groove 174 includes an orientation device (not shown), similar to orientation device 376 shown in Figure 5 , that is received by a gap formed between opposing end portions of spring ring 180.
  • the orientation device is positioned within annular groove 174 so that the gap defined by spring ring 180 is 180° out of phase with the gap that extends the axial length of support cone 160.
  • Spring ring 180 exerts force radially outwardly on rear wall 170 of support cone 160, thereby enhancing the unitization of the bearing assembly components.
  • FIG. 2 a second embodiment of a support bearing assembly 200 in accordance with the present disclosure shown.
  • the second embodiment is substantially similar to the first embodiment, with similar elements having similar reference numbers, only the first numeral of each being different.
  • the second embodiment differs only from the previously discussed first embodiment in that rear wall 270 of support cone 260 does not define an annular groove on its inner surface for receiving spring ring 280. Rather, spring ring 280 of the second embodiment is received adjacent annular face 266 of support cone 260 such that it exerts force radially outwardly against the bases of the various segments of the support cone's front wall 262.
  • an orientation device 268 depends outwardly from annular face 266 and is configured to be received in a gap (not shown) defined between the two opposed end portions of spring ring 280.
  • anti-rotation feature 268 ensures that the gap in spring ring 280 is out of phase with the gap (not shown) that extends along the length of support cone 260.
  • a plurality of tabs 267 extend inwardly from corresponding segments of front wall 262 of the support cone to axially retain spring ring 280 adjacent annular face 266.
  • the first embodiment shown in Figure 1 includes these same features, which allows for a spring ring to be positioned in one, or both, positions.
  • the third embodiment of support bearing assembly 300 differs primarily from the first two embodiments in that spring ring 380 includes a plurality of outwardly depending retention features, or loops 382, that function to axially retain support cone 360 on inner bearing ring 330. More specifically, as best seen in Figure 4 , spring ring 380 is received adjacent the inner surface of front wall 362 of support cone 360 such that each loop 382 extends outwardly through a corresponding slot 369 defined by a corresponding retention tab 367.
  • Each loop 382 extends radially outwardly beyond an innermost perimeter 334 of inner bearing ring 330. As such, loops 382 axially retain support cone 360 rather than the plurality of third clips 364 that depend outwardly from front wall 362 of the support cone, as in the previously described embodiments. As such, the plurality of third clips 364 is not needed and may be omitted if desired. In short, support cone 360 is now axially retained by the metal-to-metal engagement of the plurality of loops 382 with inner bearing ring 330. As best seen in Figure 5 , spring ring 380 includes an orientation device 376 that is received in a gap 384 defined between opposing end portions 386 and 388 of the spring ring, similar to the previously discussed embodiments.
  • the fourth embodiment of support bearing assembly 400 has various elements in common with the previously described embodiments. Those elements have similar reference numbers, with only the first numeral of each being different.
  • the fourth embodiment of support bearing assembly 400 includes a spring ring 480 having a plurality of outwardly depending retention features, or loops 482. However, rather than axially retaining support cone 460 on inner bearing ring 430, loops 482 of spring corresponding retention tab 467.
  • each slot 469 is disposed on front wall 462 such that when support cone 460 is fully received within the bearing assembly, each slot 469 is positioned axially beyond the forward edge of outer bearing ring 420, which in turn defines innermost perimeter 426. Additionally, each loop 482 extends radially outwardly beyond innermost perimeter 426 of outer bearing ring 420. As such, loops 482 axially retain support cone 460 rather than the plurality of third clips 464 that depend outwardly from front wall 462 of the support cone. As such, the plurality of third clips 464 is not needed and may be omitted if desired.
  • inner bearing ring 430, cage 440 and roller elements 454 are axially retained between outer raceway 422 and frusticonical surface 472 of the support cone's rear wall 470. Since loops 482 of spring ring axially retain support cone 460 relative to outer bearing ring 420, neither of the bearing cage's axial retention features, more specifically, the previously discussed first and second pluralities of clips, are required and may be omitted if desired. In short, all elements of the bearing assembly are axially retained by the metal-to-metal engagement of the plurality of loops 482 with outer bearing ring 420. As best seen in Figure 7 , similarly to the previously discussed embodiments, spring ring 480 also includes an orientation device 476 that is received in a gap 484 defined between opposing end portions 486 and 488 of the spring ring.

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates generally to roller bearings. More particularly, the present invention relates to a roller bearing for supporting a steering column of a steering system.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Roller bearings for supporting steering shafts within a steering column assembly are well known. Many existing such bearings include an inner race, an outer race, a plurality of roller elements positioned within a cage therebetween, and a thrust cone that serves to connect the steering shaft to the roller bearing, which is in turn press-fit within the column tube of the assembly. Often, the thrust cones in these bearings also serve to help insure both the inner race and outer race remain secured, such as with clips, to the bearing's cage by exerting an outward force on the inner race, thereby unitizing the components of the bearing assembly for both shipping and assembly purposes. However, it is not uncommon for these bearings to become disassembled during shipping and assembly due to insufficient outward radial force being exerted by the thrust cone. EP 1184583 discloses an axially pre-stressed roller bearing.
  • The present invention recognizes and addresses considerations of prior art constructions and methods.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • One embodiment of a steering column support bearing in accordance with the present disclosure is a bearing assembly for supporting a steering shaft within a steering column tube, including an outer bearing ring defining an outer raceway, an inner bearing ring defining an inner raceway, a plurality of roller elements disposed between the inner raceway and the outer raceway, a support cone defining an inner surface and an outer surface, the support cone being disposed radially inwardly of, and in contact with, the inner bearing ring, and a biasing element disposed adjacent the inner surface of the support cone wherein the biasing element further comprises a spring ring. The biasing element exerts force radially-outwardly against the inner surface of the support cone to assist in unitizing outer bearing ring (120) and inner bearing ring (130).
  • In another embodiment of a steering column support bearing in accordance with the present disclosure the outer bearing ring may define an innermost perimeter and the inner bearing ring may define an innermost perimeter and the bearing assembly may further comprise a bearing cage having an intermediate portion defining a plurality of roller pockets, each roller pocket receiving one of said plurality of roller elements.
  • The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended drawings, in which:
    • Figure 1 is a perspective, cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a steering column support bearing in accordance with the present disclosure;
    • Figure 2 is a perspective, cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a steering column bearing in accordance with the present disclosure;
    • Figure 3 is a perspective, cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of a steering column bearing in accordance with the present disclosure;
    • Figure 4 is a partial, cross-sectional view of the steering column support bearing as shown in Figure 3;
    • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the thrust cone and snap ring of the steering column support bearing shown in Figure 3;
    • Figure 6 is a perspective, cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a steering column bearing in accordance with the present disclosure; and
    • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the thrust cone and snap ring of the steering column support bearing shown in Figure 6.
  • Repeat use of reference characters in the present specification and drawings is intended to represent same or analogous features or elements of the invention according to the disclosure.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Reference will now be made in detail to presently preferred embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation, not limitation, of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope and spirit thereof. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment may be used on another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
  • Referring now to the figures, as shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of a steering column support bearing assembly 100 in accordance with the present disclosure includes an outer bearing ring 120 defining an outer raceway 122, an inner bearing ring 130 defining an inner raceway 132, a cage 140 defining a plurality of roller pockets 152, and a plurality of roller elements 154, each roller element 154 being rotatably received by a corresponding roller pocket 152. Roller elements 154 are rotatably received between, and in rolling contact with, outer raceway 122 and inner raceway 132. Additionally, a support cone 160 and corresponding spring ring 180 are disposed radially inwardly of inner bearing ring 130 and are configured to exert a radially outwardly directed biasing force to assist in unitizing outer bearing ring 120, inner bearing ring 130 and cage 140.
  • As discussed in greater detail below, in the embodiment shown, cage 140 includes a first plurality of clips 144 depending radially outwardly therefrom to axially retain outer bearing ring 120 on cage 140, and a second plurality of clips 148 depending radially inwardly from cage 140 to axially retain inner bearing ring 130 relative to cage 140. Cage 140 is preferably constructed of a material that exhibits resiliency such as, but not limited to, polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamide, acetal, etc. As such, first and second clips 144 and 148, respectively, are similarly resilient. In addition, a third plurality of clips 164 depend radially outwardly from support cone 160, third clips 164 serving to axially retain support cone 160 relative to inner bearing race 130 and, therefore, cage 140. Similarly to cage 140, support cone 160 is constructed of a material that exhibits resiliency such as, but not limited to, polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamide, acetal, etc. Therefore the plurality of third clips 164 are also resilient. Further, spring ring 180 is received in an annular groove 174 defined by an inner surface of support cone 160. Spring ring 180 is configured to exert a biasing force radially outwardly on the inner surface of support cone 160, thereby enhancing the engagement of support cone 160 with inner bearing race 130 and, subsequently, its axial retention relative thereto by the plurality of third clips 164. Preferably, spring ring 180 is constructed of spring steel. However, alternate metals can be used so long as they exhibit proper resiliency.
  • As shown, the outer surface of outer bearing ring 120 is configured so that outer bearing ring 120 is slidably receivable within a corresponding steering column tube (not shown), whereas a portion of the outer bearing ring's inner surface defines outer raceway 122, outer raceway 122 terminating at an innermost perimeter 126 of the outer bearing ring. The previously discussed plurality of first clips 144 of cage 140 depend radially outwardly from a front wall 142 of cage 140, and the outermost portion of each first clip 144 extends outwardly beyond innermost perimeter 126 of outer bearing ring 120. Preferably, front wall 142 of cage 140 is formed by a plurality of semi-cylindrical wall segments that are separated by axially extending gaps disposed therebetween. As such, as front wall 142 of cage 140 is pushed axially through a bore defined by innermost perimeter 126 of outer bearing ring 120, each segment of front wall 142 is biased radially inwardly as each corresponding first clip 144 is cammed inwardly by engagement with innermost perimeter 126. Once the plurality of first clips 144 have moved axially beyond innermost perimeter 126 of outer bearing ring 120, each corresponding segment of the cage's front wall 142 returns to its original, unbiased position so that cage 140 is axially retained relative to outer bearing ring 120 by the plurality of first clips 144.
  • As shown, inner raceway 132 extends from an innermost perimeter 134 to an outermost perimeter 136 of inner bearing ring 130, as does its outer surface 138. The previously discussed plurality of second clips 148 of cage 140 depend radially inwardly from a rear wall 146 of cage 140, and the innermost portion of each second clip 148 extends inwardly beyond outermost perimeter 136 of inner bearing ring 130. Similarly to front wall 142, rear wall 146 can be formed by a plurality of semi-cylindrical wall segments that are separated by axially extending gaps disposed therebetween. As such, as inner bearing ring 130 is axially received within the rear wall portion of cage 140, each segment of rear wall 146 is biased radially outwardly as each corresponding second clip 148 is cammed outwardly by engagement with outermost perimeter 136 of inner bearing ring 130. Once outermost perimeter 136 has moved axially beyond the plurality of second clips 148, each corresponding segment of the cage's rear wall 146 returns to its original, unbiased position, thereby axially retaining inner bearing ring 130 relative to cage 140.
  • As previously noted, the plurality of third clips 164 depend radially outward from a front wall 162 of support cone 160. The outermost portion of each third clip 164 extends outwardly beyond innermost perimeter 134 of inner bearing ring 130. Similarly to the front and rear walls of cage 140, front wall 162 of support cone 160 is formed by a plurality of semi-cylindrical wall segments that are separated by axially extending gaps disposed therebetween. As such, as front wall 162 of support cone 160 is pushed axially through a bore defined by innermost perimeter 136 of inner bearing ring 130, each segment of front wall 162 is biased radially inwardly as each corresponding third clip 164 is cammed inwardly by the inner bearing ring's innermost perimeter 136. Once the plurality of third clips 164 have moved axially beyond innermost perimeter 136, each corresponding segment of the support cone's front wall 162 returns to its original, unbiased position. As such, support cone 160 is axially retained relative to inner bearing ring 130, which is axially retained relative to cage 140, which in turn axially retains outer bearing ring 120, meaning all components of the bearing assembly are unitized.
  • Additionally, although not shown, the present support cone 160 includes a gap, similar to gap 378 of support cone 360 shown in Figure 6, that extends axially along its length. The gap allows the overall circumference of the support cone to be reduced while inserting its front wall 162 in the bore defined by innermost perimeter 134 of inner bearing ring 130, thereby facilitating assembly of the bearing assembly. As well, the gap facilitates insertion of the steering shaft that is to be supported by the bearing during installation. Once inward force on the outer surface of support cone 160 is released, the cone springs back outwardly to its unbiased position, thereby reforming the gap.
  • As shown, the present embodiment of support cone 160 further includes a cylindrical rear wall 170 that is connected to front wall 162 by an annular face 166, annular face 166 lying in a plane that is transverse to the longitudinal center axis of support cone 160. The outer surface of rear wall 170 includes a frusticonical surface 172 that is configured to abut outer surface 138 of inner bearing ring 130, and the inner surface of rear wall 170 defines an annular groove 174 that is configured to receive spring ring 180. Preferably, annular groove 174 includes an orientation device (not shown), similar to orientation device 376 shown in Figure 5, that is received by a gap formed between opposing end portions of spring ring 180. The orientation device is positioned within annular groove 174 so that the gap defined by spring ring 180 is 180° out of phase with the gap that extends the axial length of support cone 160. Spring ring 180 exerts force radially outwardly on rear wall 170 of support cone 160, thereby enhancing the unitization of the bearing assembly components.
  • Referring now to Figure 2, a second embodiment of a support bearing assembly 200 in accordance with the present disclosure shown. The second embodiment is substantially similar to the first embodiment, with similar elements having similar reference numbers, only the first numeral of each being different. The second embodiment differs only from the previously discussed first embodiment in that rear wall 270 of support cone 260 does not define an annular groove on its inner surface for receiving spring ring 280. Rather, spring ring 280 of the second embodiment is received adjacent annular face 266 of support cone 260 such that it exerts force radially outwardly against the bases of the various segments of the support cone's front wall 262. Note, an orientation device 268 depends outwardly from annular face 266 and is configured to be received in a gap (not shown) defined between the two opposed end portions of spring ring 280. As previously noted, anti-rotation feature 268 ensures that the gap in spring ring 280 is out of phase with the gap (not shown) that extends along the length of support cone 260. Additionally, a plurality of tabs 267 extend inwardly from corresponding segments of front wall 262 of the support cone to axially retain spring ring 280 adjacent annular face 266. Note, the first embodiment shown in Figure 1 includes these same features, which allows for a spring ring to be positioned in one, or both, positions.
  • Referring now to Figures 3 through 5, a third embodiment of a support bearing assembly 300 in accordance with the present disclosure is shown. The third embodiment has various elements in common with the previously described embodiments. Those elements have similar reference numbers, with only the first numeral of each being different. The third embodiment of support bearing assembly 300 differs primarily from the first two embodiments in that spring ring 380 includes a plurality of outwardly depending retention features, or loops 382, that function to axially retain support cone 360 on inner bearing ring 330. More specifically, as best seen in Figure 4, spring ring 380 is received adjacent the inner surface of front wall 362 of support cone 360 such that each loop 382 extends outwardly through a corresponding slot 369 defined by a corresponding retention tab 367. Each loop 382 extends radially outwardly beyond an innermost perimeter 334 of inner bearing ring 330. As such, loops 382 axially retain support cone 360 rather than the plurality of third clips 364 that depend outwardly from front wall 362 of the support cone, as in the previously described embodiments. As such, the plurality of third clips 364 is not needed and may be omitted if desired. In short, support cone 360 is now axially retained by the metal-to-metal engagement of the plurality of loops 382 with inner bearing ring 330. As best seen in Figure 5, spring ring 380 includes an orientation device 376 that is received in a gap 384 defined between opposing end portions 386 and 388 of the spring ring, similar to the previously discussed embodiments.
  • Referring now to Figures 6 and 7, a fourth embodiment of a support bearing assembly 400 in accordance with the present disclosure shown. The fourth embodiment has various elements in common with the previously described embodiments. Those elements have similar reference numbers, with only the first numeral of each being different. Similarly to the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment of support bearing assembly 400 includes a spring ring 480 having a plurality of outwardly depending retention features, or loops 482. However, rather than axially retaining support cone 460 on inner bearing ring 430, loops 482 of spring corresponding retention tab 467. Note, however, unlike the previously discussed third embodiment, each slot 469 is disposed on front wall 462 such that when support cone 460 is fully received within the bearing assembly, each slot 469 is positioned axially beyond the forward edge of outer bearing ring 420, which in turn defines innermost perimeter 426. Additionally, each loop 482 extends radially outwardly beyond innermost perimeter 426 of outer bearing ring 420. As such, loops 482 axially retain support cone 460 rather than the plurality of third clips 464 that depend outwardly from front wall 462 of the support cone. As such, the plurality of third clips 464 is not needed and may be omitted if desired.
  • Note, also, that in the present embodiment inner bearing ring 430, cage 440 and roller elements 454 are axially retained between outer raceway 422 and frusticonical surface 472 of the support cone's rear wall 470. Since loops 482 of spring ring axially retain support cone 460 relative to outer bearing ring 420, neither of the bearing cage's axial retention features, more specifically, the previously discussed first and second pluralities of clips, are required and may be omitted if desired. In short, all elements of the bearing assembly are axially retained by the metal-to-metal engagement of the plurality of loops 482 with outer bearing ring 420. As best seen in Figure 7, similarly to the previously discussed embodiments, spring ring 480 also includes an orientation device 476 that is received in a gap 484 defined between opposing end portions 486 and 488 of the spring ring.
  • While one or more preferred embodiments of the invention are described above, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope thereof. It is intended that the present invention cover such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (14)

  1. A bearing assembly (100, 200, 300, 400) for supporting a steering shaft within a steering column tube, comprising:
    an outer bearing ring (120) defining an outer raceway (122);
    an inner bearing ring (130) defining an inner raceway (132);
    a plurality of roller elements (154) disposed between the inner raceway (132) and the outer raceway (122);
    a support cone (160) defining an inner surface and an outer surface, the support cone being disposed radially inwardly of, and in contact with, the inner bearing ring (130), and characterized in that the bearing assembly (100, 200, 300, 400) further comprises
    a biasing element disposed adjacent the inner surface of the support cone (160), wherein the biasing element further comprises a spring ring (180),
    wherein the biasing element exerts force radially-outwardly against the inner surface of the support cone (160) to assist in unitizing outer bearing ring (120) and inner bearing ring (130).
  2. The bearing assembly (100, 200, 300, 400) of claim 1, further comprising a bearing cage (140) defining a plurality of roller pockets (152), each roller pocket (152) receiving one of said plurality of roller elements (154), the bearing cage (140) being disposed between the inner bearing ring (130) and the outer bearing ring (120).
  3. The bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein:
    the outer bearing ring further defines an innermost perimeter,
    the inner bearing ring further defines an innermost perimeter, and wherein
    the bearing assembly further comprises
    a bearing cage (140) having an intermediate portion defining a plurality of roller pockets (152), each roller pocket (152) receiving one of said plurality of roller elements (154).
  4. The bearing assembly (100, 200, 300, 400) of claim 1, wherein the spring ring (180) is comprised of spring steel.
  5. The bearing assembly (100, 200, 300, 400) of claim 1, wherein the cage (140) further comprises a front wall with at least one retention tab (144) extending radially outward therefrom, and a rear wall with at least one retention tab (148) extending radially inward therefrom, wherein the at least one retention tab (144) of the front wall extends outward beyond the innermost perimeter of the outer bearing ring (120) and the retention tab (148) of the rear wall extends inward beyond the outermost perimeter of the inner bearing ring (130).
  6. The bearing assembly (100, 200, 300, 400) of claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the support cone (160) further comprises an annular groove (174) and the spring ring (180) is disposed in the annular groove (174).
  7. The bearing assembly (100, 200, 300, 400) of claim 1, the support cone (160) further comprising a front wall (162), a rear wall (170), and an annular face (166) that is transverse to a longitudinal center axis of the support cone (160) and disposed between the front wall (162) and rear wall (170), wherein the spring ring (160) is disposed adjacent the annular face (166) preferably, wherein the support cone (160) further comprising at least one projection extending radially inward from the front wall, wherein a portion of the spring ring (180) is disposed between the annular face and the projection so that the spring ring (180) is axially retained relative to the support cone (160).
  8. The bearing assembly (100, 200, 300, 400) of claim 1, wherein the spring ring (180) further comprises at least one retention feature extending radially outward beyond the outer surface of the support cone (160), the retention feature extending radially outward beyond an innermost perimeter of the inner bearing ring (130) so that the support cone (160) is secured to the inner bearing ring (130) in the axial direction.
  9. The bearing assembly (100, 200, 300, 400) of claim 8, wherein the at least one retention feature extends outwardly through a slot defined by the support cone (160), the slot extending from its inner surface to its outer surface.
  10. The bearing assembly (100, 200, 300, 400) of claim 8, wherein the at least one retention feature further comprises an outwardly depending loop formed by a portion of the spring ring (180).
  11. The bearing assembly (100, 200, 300, 400) of claim 1, wherein the spring ring (180) further comprises at least one retention feature extending radially outward beyond the outer surface of the support cone (160), the retention feature extending radially outward beyond an innermost perimeter of the outer bearing ring (120) so that the support cone (160) is secured to the outer bearing ring (120) in the axial direction.
  12. The bearing assembly (100, 200, 300, 400) of claim 11, wherein the at least one retention feature extends outwardly through a slot defined by the support cone (160), the slot extending from its inner surface to its outer surface.
  13. The bearing assembly (100, 200, 300, 400) of claim 11, wherein the at least one retention feature further comprises an outwardly depending loop formed by a portion of the spring ring (160).
  14. The bearing assembly (100, 200, 300, 400) of claim 1, wherein the at least one retention feature axially fixes the outer bearing ring (120), the inner bearing ring (130), the bearing cage (140), the plurality of roller elements (154) and the support cone (160) with respect to each other.
EP13713622.2A 2013-03-13 2013-03-13 Steering column support bearing Active EP2969704B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2013/030749 WO2014142821A1 (en) 2013-03-13 2013-03-13 Steering column support bearing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2969704A1 EP2969704A1 (en) 2016-01-20
EP2969704B1 true EP2969704B1 (en) 2018-09-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13713622.2A Active EP2969704B1 (en) 2013-03-13 2013-03-13 Steering column support bearing

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9850958B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2969704B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6186492B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101757095B1 (en)
CN (1) CN105452086B (en)
WO (1) WO2014142821A1 (en)

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US10274008B2 (en) * 2015-06-19 2019-04-30 Steering Solutions Ip Holding Corporation Axial load bearing assembly
KR101863608B1 (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-06-01 남양공업주식회사 Steering column assembly for a car
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CN109083931B (en) * 2018-09-13 2020-05-19 苏州驿力机车科技股份有限公司 Connecting structure of waterproof bearing
KR102261787B1 (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-06-08 남양넥스모 주식회사 Steering apparatus for vehicle
DE102020215345A1 (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-06-09 Zf Automotive Germany Gmbh Bearing unit for supporting a steering shaft in an associated bearing sleeve and steering column assembly
US11498602B2 (en) * 2021-03-17 2022-11-15 Steering Solutions Ip Holding Corporation Bearing retainer and steering column assembly with the bearing retainer

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6186492B2 (en) 2017-08-23
CN105452086A (en) 2016-03-30
WO2014142821A1 (en) 2014-09-18
EP2969704A1 (en) 2016-01-20
JP2016512590A (en) 2016-04-28
US20160025144A1 (en) 2016-01-28
US9850958B2 (en) 2017-12-26
KR101757095B1 (en) 2017-07-26
CN105452086B (en) 2018-01-19
KR20150130390A (en) 2015-11-23

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