EP2965617A1

EP2965617A1 - Plant support

Info

Publication number: EP2965617A1
Application number: EP15169804.0A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Norbert Wielgosch
Original assignee: Wielgosch Norbert
Current assignee: WIELGOSCH, UWE
Priority date: 2014-06-22
Filing date: 2015-05-29
Publication date: 2016-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2035-05-29
Also published as: EP2965617B1; CN105309230B; US9924641B2; US20150366148A1; CN105309230A

Abstract

The present invention provides a plant support (1) and a system for supporting a plant (13) in a pot (2). The plant support (1) comprises at least two vertically oriented support members (51-56), each of the vertically oriented support members (51-56) having a lower end (7) and an upper end (6; 16; 17), wherein the at least two vertically oriented support members (51-56) are connected to each other at their lower ends (7).

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention generally relates to plant supports. In particular, the present invention relates to plant supports having a substantially U-shaped below-ground portion.

BACKGROUND

Plant supports are generally well known in the art. Typical prior art plant supports include a plurality of vertical members and a plurality of horizontal members. The vertical members have opposite top and bottom ends. The vertical member bottom ends are adapted to be inserted into the soil to thereby anchor the plant support to the earth and enable the plant support to support a plant. Some prior art plant supports have vertical members with pointed or sharpened bottom ends to facilitate the insertion of the vertical members into the soil. Typically, the horizontal members are attached to each vertical member and are arranged so that the horizontal members are vertically spaced along the length of the vertical members. The major drawback of the prior art plant supports is that they are designed to be pushed into the soil after planting, and thus to not provide reliable anchoring in the ground.
In preparing to use the prior art plant supports, a user positions the plant support over the plant to be supported and inserts the vertical member bottom ends into the soil. US patent 6,349,502 discloses a prior art cage for supporting vegetable plants in a garden that can be inserted into the soil without deforming. A horizontal bottom member is provided to be stepped on so that the bottom horizontal member and lower sections of the vertical members engage with the earth and anchor the plant support in the soil. Consequently, the prior art plant support cannot be easily used for potted plants, as stepping onto a plant support in an elevated pot is inconvenient, if not impossible.
Both the horizontal members and the vertical members of prior art plant supports are typically made of wire or rods having a circular cross section. The horizontal members of the prior are plant supports are typically round hoops with a large central opening through which the plant may grow. However, some prior art plant supports utilize straight horizontal members. Prior art plant supports that use straight horizontal members are configured to allow a plant to be tied to the horizontal members by rope, twine, string or the like and are similar in nature to the aforesaid posts.
The more common, hoop type horizontal members typically have hoops that increase in diameter as the horizontal members are arranged from the bottom of the plant support to the top of the plant support. The increasing diameter hoops also have an associated increase in their central openings. These types of plant supports are positioned on top of a plant and allow a plant to grow upwardly through the central openings in the horizontal members. The horizontal members thereby provide support for the branches of the plant at various levels and allow for the plant to increase in diameter as the plant grows upwardly. These prior art plant support horizontal members are made of the same flexible and easily bent material as the vertical members. Therefore, the horizontal members also have the tendency to deform during the insertion of the plant support into the soil.
Because the typical prior art plant supports utilize a flexible and easily bent material, the durability of these plant supports is low and the plant supports are typically used only for a few growing seasons. Because the vertical members are so flexible, the user usually cannot insert a vertical member into the soil to the desired depth in a single action without bending or distorting the other vertical members. Additionally, the flexible nature of the prior art plant supports require the user to bend over or sit on the ground to grasp each vertical member near the bottom end to insert the vertical members into the soil.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A plant support comprises at least two vertically oriented support members, each of the vertically oriented support members having a lower end and an upper end, wherein the at least two vertically oriented support members are connected to each other at their lower ends. Furthermore, the invention provides a system for supporting a plant in a pot wherein the plant is arranged in soil between the at least two vertically oriented support members, and the lower ends of the at least two vertically oriented support members are arranged in the soil below the plant.
Advantageously, the at least two vertically oriented support members are further connected to each other at their upper ends. The at least two vertically oriented support members may form a vertical loop. The upper ends of the at least two vertically oriented support members may be formed as outward facing loops. The at least two vertically oriented support members are preferably made of a band material. In a preferred embodiment, the band material may have a width that is more than 10 times its thickness. In a further preferred embodiment, the at least two vertically oriented support members are made from a single piece of band material that is folded at the upper end of the plant support. The plant support may further comprise at least one horizontal support ember being connected to each of the at least two vertically oriented support members. The at least one horizontal support members may have a generally circular shape. Furthermore, the plant support may have a protective device arranged at an upper end of the plant support. The plant support is advantageously substantially tear drop shaped. A plant support may comprise two or more vertically oriented elongated closed looped members which are rotationally spaced around a common vertical axis and connected to each other at the upper end and the lower end of the plant support. It is advantageous when a lower portion of the plant support is embedded in soil and an upper portion of the plant support extends above the soil. Preferably, the two or more vertical elongated looped members are rotatably connected to each other at the lower end and at the upper end of the plant support, and the two or more vertical elongated looped members can be rotated into a common plane for storage and can be rotated into separate planes for use. In a preferred embodiment, the at least two vertically oriented support members are elastically deformed and push against an inner wall of a pot. Advantageously, the two or more vertical elongated looped members may be made of stainless steel. In a preferred embodiment, the plant support comprises one or more horizontal looped members. The two or more horizontal looped members may have a generally circular shape of the same diameter. It is preferred that at least one lower horizontal looped member may have a generally circular shape and an upper horizontal looped member may have a generally circular shape, wherein a diameter of the upper horizontal looped member is smaller than a diameter of the lower horizontal looped member. The plant support may comprise an above-ground section and a relatively shorter in-ground section which is inserted into a planting hole or plant pot before soil is added and a plant is placed inside the plant support. Advantageously, the vertically oriented elongated closed looped members are made of a rigid band material, such as e.g. stainless steel band having a width which is significantly wider than the band is thick.
The following detailed description of the invention is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the invention or the application and uses of the invention. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any theory presented in the preceding background of the invention or the following detailed description of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a side view of an exemplary plant support in a plant pot.
FIG. 2 shows the lower end of the plant support as in FIG. 1.
FIG.3 shows an alternative plant support with horizontal support members in two different plant pots.
FIG. 4 shows an exemplary plant support with horizontal support members of different diameters.
FIG. 5 shows an exemplary plant support with upper looped ends.
FIG. 6 shows the plant support as in FIG. 6 with a protective device.
FIG. 7 illustrates three alternative configurations of a plant support.
FIG. 8 shows the plant support as in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 with an additional horizontal member.
FIG. 9 shows a plant support with two vertical support members.
FIG. 10 illustrates a plant support with two interleaved vertical elongated looped members with bent tops.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a plant support in use.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Vertically oriented in the context of this invention means, that the support members aside from the upper end and the lower end having a substantially vertical orientation within an angle of +- 45 degree in respect to the vertical axis 5.
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an exemplary plant support 1 is shown. The plant support 1 comprises a first vertical elongated looped member 3 and a second vertical elongated looped member 4. Each vertical elongated looped member 3, 4 forms two oppositely arranged vertical oriented support members. The first looped member 3 and the second looped member 4 are made of band material having a substantially rectangular cross section. The first looped member 3 and the second looped member 4 are coaxially arranged around a common vertical axis 5. In use, the first looped member 3 and the second looped member 4 are arranged in vertical planes which are oriented substantially perpendicular to each other and intersect along the common vertical axis 5. The plant support 1 extends vertically from an upper end 6 to and lower end 7. The first looped member 3 and the second looped member 4 intersect and are connected to each other at upper end 6 and at the lower end 7 of the plant support 1. At the upper end 6 the first looped member 3 is connected to the second looped member 4 by an upper connecting element 8. Similarly, at the lower end 7 the first looped member 3 is connected to the second looped member 4 by a lower connecting element 9. The connecting elements 8, 9 may for example be screws or rivets. The connecting elements 8, 9 may allow the first looped member 3 and the second looped member 4 to rotate relative to each other around their common axis 5. The plant support 1 may be stored with the first looped member 3 and the second looped member 4 rotated into a common plane, thus minimizing the storage space of the plant support 1 when not in use. Alternatively, the first looped member 3 and the second looped member 4 may be permanently connected to each other at the upper end 6 and/or the lower end 7 of the plant support, e.g. by welding or gluing, thus eliminating the need for one or both of the upper connecting elements 8 and the lower connecting element 9.
In preparation for use the plant support 1 is inserted into a pot 2 or an excavated hole in the ground before planting. The plant support 1 comprises an upper above-ground section 10 and a lower in-ground section 11. The pot 2 or hole is filled with soil 12, so that the in-ground section 11 of the plant support is securely anchored in the ground. A plant 13 is placed inside the plant support 1. The lower section 11 of the plant support 1 may be shaped to correspond to the inner shape of a planting pot 2.
The first looped member 3 and the second looped member 4 may be made of stainless steel band, for example made of coiled stainless steel band that has been bent into an infinite elongated loop. The stainless steel band may have a width of 1-5 cm and a thickness of 0.5mm to 2 mm. The first looped member 3 and the second looped member 4 are made of band material having a width that is significantly larger than its thickness, e.g. having a width to thickness ration of between 5 and 100, and more preferably between 10 and 30. While the looped members 3, 4 may be made of stainless steel, other materials that provide sufficient strength and weather resistance may be used. In particular, the looped members 3, 4 may also be made of AHS steel. The person skilled in the art recognizes, that the members of the plant support may also have different profiles like solid or tubular bar of any profile like circular, oval or polygonal and may consist of other materials like wood, rattan, bamboo, plastics, compound material, composite material or the like.
As shown in Fig. 2, the in-ground portion 14 of the first looped member 3 and the in-ground portion 15 of the second looped member 4 may be substantially U-shaped. Alternatively, the in-ground portion of the looped members may be bent with a tighter radius, forming a more pronounced horizontal lower end of the plant support 1. In that case, the looped members comprise a more clearly defined vertical section and a horizontal section below ground.
The plant support 1 may have a height from its upper end 6 to its lower end 7 of up to 1 m and a horizontal distance between opposite vertical sections of the looped members 3, 4 of up to 30 cm.
As illustrated in Fig. 3, a larger plant supports 1 can be built by using horizontal looped members 31, 32, 33 which connect to the vertically elongated looped members 3, 4. The plant support 1 comprises vertical looped members 3, 4 and horizontal looped members 31, 32, 33. The horizontal looped members 31, 32, 33 are attached to the vertical looped members 3, 4 along the length of the vertical members 3, 4. The looped horizontal members 31, 32, 33 may have a generally circular shape with a constant diameter. Consequently, the vertical looped members 3, 4 are arranged substantially in parallel between the horizontal members 31, 32, 33. An in ground section 11 of the plant support 1 is located below the lowest looped horizontal member 33 and adapted to be inserted into a plant pot 21, 22. The vertical looped members 3,4 are made of a band material such as stainless steel band. The use of band material provides flexibility of the in-ground section 11 of the plant support 1 such that the looped ends can be compressed and adjust to different plant pots 21, 22. As shown, the same plant support 1 can thus e.g. be used with both a round plant pot 21 and a square plant pot 22. The plant support 1 easily adjusts to plant pots or planting holes of different diameters without compromising strength.
Referring now to FIG. 4, it is shown that horizontal looped members 31, 32, 33, 34 need not be of the same diameter. Instead, various outer shapes of a plant support 1 can be achieved by using horizontal looped members 31, 32, 33, 34 of varying diameters. The horizontal looped members 31, 32, 33, 34 have a generally circular shape. The diameter of an upper horizontal looped member 33 may be smaller than a diameter of the lower horizontal looped member 34 arranged below. The horizontal looped member 32 may be arranged on the outside the of the plant support, i.e. radially outwardly of the vertically oriented support members. The horizontal looped member 33 may also be arranged on the inside the of the plant support, i.e. radially inwardly of the vertically oriented support members.
As illustrated in FIG. 8, the horizontal looped member 31 may be formed as an inelastic loop of rope or wire which is held in place by spring force of the deformed looped vertically oriented members 3, 4. The horizontal looped member 31 thus need not be separately attached to the vertical looped members 3, 4.
Yet another embodiment of a plant support 1 is shown in Fig. 5. Here, six vertically oriented support members 51-56 are arranged circumferentially spaced around a common vertical axis 5. The vertically oriented support members 51-56 are rotated against each other by 60 degrees relative to the vertical axis 5. The vertically oriented support members 51-56 are connected to each other at the lower end 7 of the plant support 1. Two opposite vertically oriented support members 51/52, 53/54, 55/56 may be formed from a single piece of band material.
Vertically spaced looped horizontal members 31, 32 and 33 are provided and connected to vertically oriented support members 51-56. Each upper end of the vertically oriented support members 51-56 is bent into an upper, outward facing loop 61-66. The inner surfaces of the upper loops 61-66 are connected to each other by the uppermost horizontal support member 31. The upper loops 61-66 provide a support to attach a protective device 16 as shown in FIG. 6, for example a shield to protect sensitive plants from direct sun or rain.
As shown in FIG. 7, a plant support 1 can be configured with two, three or more elongated vertically oriented members and different number and diameter of horizontal looped members to achieve various shapes of the plant support.
A basic, substantially tear drop shaped version of the plant support 1 is illustrated in Fig. 9. As shown, the plant support here comprises only two vertically oriented support members, a first vertically oriented support member 51 and a second vertically oriented support member 52. Each of the vertically oriented support members 51, 52 has a lower end and an upper end. The upper end 16 of the first vertically oriented support member 51 is connected to the upper end 17 of the second vertically oriented support member 52 in form of a fold 18. Preferably, the first vertically oriented support member 51 and a second vertically oriented support member 52 are be made from one single piece of band material and folded to form a fold 18 at the upper end 6 of the plant support 1.
As shown in Fig. 10, the plant support may comprise two vertically looped members 3, 4 of different heights that are arranged within one another. As shown, a first vertically looped member 3 comprises two vertically oriented support members 51, 52. A second vertically looped member 4 also comprises two vertically oriented support members 53, 54. The four vertically oriented support members 51-54 are circumferentially spaced, with the vertically oriented support members 51, 52 of the first vertically looped member 3 being arranged opposite each other and rotated approximately 90 degrees around their horizontal axis against the vertically oriented support members 53, 54 of the second vertically looped member 4. The folded tip 18 of the first vertically looped member 3 is arranged above the folded tip 19 of the second vertically looped member 4. All four vertically oriented support members 51-54 are connected by a single horizontal looped member 31.
Fig. 11 illustrates an exemplary system for supporting a plant in a pot, showing a cross-sectional view of a plant support 1 in use. As shown, a plant 13 is arranged in soil 12 between two vertically oriented support members 51, 52. The lower ends 71, 72 of the vertically oriented support members 51, 52 are arranged in the soil 12 below the plant 13 and its roots 23. A lower portion 11 of the plant support 1 is embedded in the soil 12 and an upper portion 10 of the plan support extends substantially vertical above the soil 12. The vertically oriented support members 51, 52 are elastically deformed to push against the inside wall 24 of planting pot 2.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the disclosed or illustrated embodiments but, on the contrary, is intended to cover numerous other modifications, substitutions, variations and broad equivalent arrangements that are included within the spirit and scope of the following claims.

Claims

A plant support (1), comprising
at least two vertically oriented support members (51-56), each of the vertically oriented support members (51-56) having a lower end (7) and an upper end (6; 16; 17),
wherein the at least two vertically oriented support members (51-56) are connected to each other at their lower ends (7).
The plant support as in claim 1, wherein the upper ends (6; 16; 17) of the at least two vertically oriented support members (51-56) are formed as outward facing loops (61-66).
The plant support (1) as in claim 1, wherein the at least two vertically oriented support members (51-56) are connected to each other at their upper ends (6; 16; 17).
The plant support (1) as in claim 3, wherein the plant support (1) is substantially tear drop shaped.
The plant support (1) as in one of the previous claims 1 to 4, wherein the at least two vertically oriented support members (51-56) are made from a single piece of band material that is folded at the upper end (6) of the plant support (1).
The plant support (1) as in claim 3, wherein the at least two vertically oriented support members (51-56) form a vertical elongated looped member (3, 4).
The plant support (1) as in claim 6, comprising two or more vertical elongated looped members (3, 4).
A plant support (1) as in claim7,
wherein the two or more vertical elongated looped members (3, 4) are connected to each other at a lower end (7) of the plant support (1).
The plant support (1) as in one of the previous claims 1 to 8, wherein the two or more vertical elongated looped members (3, 4) are rotatably connected to each other, and wherein the two or more vertical elongated looped members (3, 4) can be rotated into a common plane for storage and can be rotated into separate planes for use.
The plant support (1) as in one of the previous claims 1 to 9, wherein the at least two vertically oriented support members (51-56) are made of a band material having a width that that is more than 10 times its thickness.
The plant support (1) as in one of the previous claims 1 to 10, further comprising at least one horizontal support member (31-34) being connected to each of the at least two vertically oriented support members (51-56).
The plant support (1) as in one of the previous claims 1 to 11, further comprising a protective device (16) arranged at an upper end (6) of the plant support (1).
The plant support (1) as in one of the previous claims 1 to 12, wherein a lower portion (11) of the plant support (1) is embedded in soil (12) and an upper portion (10) of the plant support (1) extends above the soil (12).
The plant support (1) as in one of the previous claims 1 to 13, wherein the at least two vertically oriented support members (51-54) are elastically deformed and push against an inner wall (24) of a pot (2).
A system for supporting a plant (13) in a pot (2), comprising a plant support as in one of the claims 1 to 14, wherein the plant (13) is arranged in soil (12) between the at least two vertically oriented support members (51-56) and wherein the lower ends (7) of the at least two vertically oriented support members (51-56) are arranged in the soil (12) below the plant (13).