EP2962968B1 - Dispositif destiné à la séparation de produits en feuilles - Google Patents

Dispositif destiné à la séparation de produits en feuilles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2962968B1
EP2962968B1 EP14196274.6A EP14196274A EP2962968B1 EP 2962968 B1 EP2962968 B1 EP 2962968B1 EP 14196274 A EP14196274 A EP 14196274A EP 2962968 B1 EP2962968 B1 EP 2962968B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
actuator
receiver
piece
individual
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14196274.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2962968A1 (fr
Inventor
Mathias Lochbichler
Christopher Lankeit
Dr. Martin Landwehr
Ludger Hoischen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
Original Assignee
Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP14196274.6A priority Critical patent/EP2962968B1/fr
Application filed by Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH filed Critical Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
Priority to CN201580035697.9A priority patent/CN106660721B/zh
Priority to CA2953406A priority patent/CA2953406C/fr
Priority to US15/320,881 priority patent/US10947071B2/en
Priority to PCT/EP2015/064081 priority patent/WO2016001011A1/fr
Priority to JP2016575940A priority patent/JP6625574B2/ja
Priority to BR112016030616-3A priority patent/BR112016030616B1/pt
Priority to KR1020177001974A priority patent/KR101901794B1/ko
Priority to SG11201610800TA priority patent/SG11201610800TA/en
Priority to AU2015282783A priority patent/AU2015282783B2/en
Publication of EP2962968A1 publication Critical patent/EP2962968A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2962968B1 publication Critical patent/EP2962968B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/46—Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed
    • B65H3/60—Loosening articles in piles
    • B65H3/62—Loosening articles in piles by swinging, agitating, or knocking the pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/02—Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/42—Separating articles from piles by two or more separators mounted for movement with, or relative to, rotary or oscillating bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
    • B65H5/008—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines using vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/42—Piling, depiling, handling piles
    • B65H2301/423—Depiling; Separating articles from a pile
    • B65H2301/4234—Depiling; Separating articles from a pile assisting separation or preventing double feed
    • B65H2301/42342—Depiling; Separating articles from a pile assisting separation or preventing double feed vibrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
    • B65H2301/441—Moving, forwarding, guiding material by vibrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2401/00—Materials used for the handling apparatus or parts thereof; Properties thereof
    • B65H2401/10—Materials
    • B65H2401/11—Polymer compositions
    • B65H2401/111—Elastomer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2403/00—Power transmission; Driving means
    • B65H2403/50—Driving mechanisms
    • B65H2403/51—Cam mechanisms
    • B65H2403/514—Cam mechanisms involving eccentric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/20—Belts
    • B65H2404/25—Driving or guiding arrangements
    • B65H2404/252—Details of idler roller
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/20—Belts
    • B65H2404/25—Driving or guiding arrangements
    • B65H2404/255—Arrangement for tensioning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/50—Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material
    • B65H2404/53—Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material with particular mechanical, physical properties
    • B65H2404/532—Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material with particular mechanical, physical properties with particular durometer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/60—Other elements in face contact with handled material
    • B65H2404/66—Other elements in face contact with handled material rotating around an axis perpendicular to face of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2515/00—Physical entities not provided for in groups B65H2511/00 or B65H2513/00
    • B65H2515/50—Vibrations; Oscillations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for separating sheet material according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and to a method for separating sheet material according to the preamble of patent claim 15.
  • a generic device for separating sheet material has an actuator and a Blattgutier fie coupled thereto.
  • the actuator is designed to displace the Blattgutierdozens, for example, such that the Blattgutiersacrificing is placed in a translational movement or a rotational movement.
  • a prior art Blattgutaufsacrificing is designed in the manner of a roller.
  • the Blattgutaufsacrificing is formed for receiving a single piece of sheet from a stack of sheets, wherein the sheet stack has a plurality of Blattgut Cultureen which is arranged in layers along a Lotcardi one above the other.
  • the sheet material may be, for example, paper sheets, cardboard sheets or notes of value, for example banknotes, banknotes, checks or the like.
  • a corresponding sheet stack thus includes, for example, a stack of banknotes, sheets of paper or cardboard sheets.
  • a generic device for separating sheet material is for example in the WO 2014/005715 A1 described.
  • the Blattgutaufsacrificing is designed in the form of an oscillating conveyor belt, can be removed with the individual Blattgut Glae of a sheet material stack.
  • the conveyor belt does not attack on the uppermost piece of sheet material of the stack of sheets, but on the bottom sheet of the stack of sheets. The sheet items are thus withdrawn from the bottom of the sheet stack by the oscillating conveyor belt.
  • GB 2 125 375 A discloses an apparatus according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method according to the preamble of claim 15. It is an object of the present invention to provide a means allowing safe and reliable singulation of sheet material. This technical problem is solved by one of the subjects of independent claims 1 and 15.
  • the actuator is designed to set the sheet material receiver in an oscillating rotational movement about an axis of rotation which is substantially parallel to the direction of the solder in order to receive the single piece of sheet material from the sheet material stack.
  • the individual piece of sheet material is the topmost or lowermost piece of sheet material of the sheet material stack.
  • the sheet material is, for example, paper sheets, cardboard sheets, notes of value, such as banknotes, banknotes, checks or the like.
  • the sheet material stack preferably has a multiplicity of sheet goods of the same type. This facilitates the control of the actuator.
  • the sheet items of the sheet stack are, for example, cuboid and each have a length, a width and a height, wherein the height of the respective Blattgut Publisheds is a fraction of the length and the width, as is the case for example with bills.
  • the actuator includes, for example, electromechanical means that are controllable to enable the Blattgutaufionat in said oscillating rotational movement about the axis of rotation.
  • the oscillating rotational movement extends about the axis of rotation along an angular range of less than 10 °.
  • the angle range is about 1 °.
  • the actuator is therefore designed, for example, to rotate the Blattgutaufsacrificing by about 1 ° about the axis of rotation and then cause rotational movement in the opposite direction.
  • the frequency of the oscillating rotational movement is preferably greater than 1 kHz.
  • the frequency of the oscillating rotational movement is about 40 kHz.
  • the frequency of the oscillating rotational movement is preferably determined as a function of the height of the individual piece of sheet material. For example, the frequency is proportional to a reciprocal of the height.
  • the actuator is configured to translate the sheet material pickup in a translational motion along the plumbing direction to force the sheet material pickup to receive the individual piece of sheet material on a surface of the individual sheet item with a given force.
  • the actuator positions the sheet material picker above the sheet stack to then press the sheet stock picker at a central location, such as at a midpoint, of the top sheet stock.
  • the Blattgutaufsacrificing is formed due to its oscillating rotational movement about the axis of rotation and due to a force exerted by the actuator for pressing the Blattgutaufitess on the surface of the individual Blattgut matterss an attraction between the Blattgutier commentary and the individual Blattgut Georgia cause to remove the individual Blattgut schizophrenia from Blattgutstapel.
  • a contact for example a so-called surface-to-flexible-surface contact, is caused between the piece of sheet material and the individual piece of sheet material to be picked up and removed, which causes the emergence of the attraction force. Due to the induced attraction, it is possible to remove individual pieces of sheet from the sheet stack.
  • the actuator is preferably configured to translate the sheet material pickup along a first direction substantially perpendicular to the plumbing direction to remove the picked sheet piece from the sheet stack, the first direction preferably being substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal side of the single sheet Blattgut thoroughlys lies.
  • the actuator is designed to set the Blattgutaufsacrificing in a translational movement along a direction lying perpendicular to the perpendicular direction second direction to remove the recorded Blattgut schizophrenia from the sheet stack, the second direction preferably substantially parallel to the longitudinal side of the individual Blattgut matterss lies.
  • the actuator is designed to initially position the Blattgutier choir above the stack of sheets to then impress the Blattgutierionat on the surface of the uppermost Blattgut Swisss. Before, during or after, the actuator displaces the sheet material pickup in said oscillating rotational motion. This causes the attractive force between the distal end of the sheet receiver, which rests on the surface of the sheet piece, and the surface of the individual piece of sheet. The top sheet of the sheet stack therefore adheres to the distal end of the Blattgutier practicess.
  • a translatory movement takes place along said first direction and / or along the second direction and / or along the perpendicular direction, so that only the uppermost piece of sheet material of the sheet stack is removed from the sheet stack and, for example, a sheet collection container or a sheet input device and / or a Blattgutausgabevorraum is supplied.
  • the Blattgutier choir At its distal end, which has, in positioning the Blattgutierdozenss above the stack of sheets to the surface of the uppermost Blattgut GmbHs, the Blattgutier choir preferably has a recording head. Furthermore, a coupling element for coupling to the actuator is preferably provided at the proximal end of the Blattgutaufdozenss. The coupling element is preferably designed such that the actuator is designed to put the Blattgutierillon in said oscillating rotational movement.
  • the Blattgutier choir with respect to the axis of rotation in terms of its mass distribution and / or in terms of its dimensions rotationally symmetrical, for example, substantially cylindrical, formed. Due to the rotationally symmetrical design of the Blattgutier facilitiess arises during the oscillating rotational movement no or at most a small imbalance force.
  • the receiving head provided at the distal end of the sheet material receiver may have a convex, a planar or a concave peripheral profile.
  • the Blattgutaufsacrificing is rounded at its distal end, ie convex or concave, designed, for example, such that the receiving head is formed in relation to a lying on the axis of rotation reference point in approximately spherically symmetrical. Due to the approximately spherically symmetrical design of a convex receiving head of the Blattgutaufexcellents the contact surface between the surface of the uppermost Blattgut GmbHs the sheet stack and the Blattgutaufsacrificing comparatively low.
  • the Blattgutaufsacrificing for contacting the individual Blattgut Swisss on an elastic material is silicone or another rubbery material, for example an elastomer.
  • the elastic material has a hardness of about 30 to 95 Shore A, for example about 40 Shore A.
  • the sheet receiver comprises a base of a first material and a coating of a second material attached thereto, the second material containing the resilient material.
  • the coating is provided, for example, on the receiving head and designed, for example, as a surface coating.
  • the main body is substantially cylindrical in shape with a length of about 10 mm and a radius of about 5 mm, wherein the thickness of the coating, for example, about 0.5 mm.
  • the Blattgutaufsacrificing is coupled via a fixed bearing to the actuator.
  • the actuator has, for example, a rotation element and a translation element.
  • the translation element is designed to put the Blattgutierionat in said oscillating rotational movement.
  • Via the translation element of the actuator is preferably carried out a displacement of the Blattgutaufdozenss along the Lotraum.
  • the coupling element of the Blattgutaufitess is coupled to the rotary member of the actuator.
  • the translation element and the rotational element of the actuator are preferably coupled to one another via a rotary joint.
  • the device has, for example, a control unit.
  • the control unit is designed, for example, to provide control signals in accordance with a control program and to supply them to the actuator, which transforms the actuator into mechanical movements and thus displaces the sheet material receiver into said oscillating rotational movement and / or translatory movement.
  • the device may comprise a movably mounted coupling piece which couples the actuator to a stationary base.
  • the coupling piece is movably mounted in said first and / or second direction, which are perpendicular to the vertical direction, and is also supported by the control unit driven.
  • the positioning of the Blattgutaufdozenss above the uppermost Blattgut Swisss the sheet stack by means of the coupling piece take place, in which case the actuator and the Blattgutaufsacrificing are not moved relative to the coupling piece. Only for pressing the Blattgutaufillons on the surface of the uppermost Blattgut Swisss and for moving the Blattgutieritess in said oscillating rotational movement of the actuator and the Blattgutaufexcellent are moved relative to the coupling piece.
  • a further aspect of the present invention is formed by the method according to independent claim 15.
  • the method according to the invention for separating sheet material shares the advantages of the device according to the invention for separating sheet material and has preferred embodiments which correspond to the above-described preferred embodiments of the device of the first aspect correspond to the present invention, in particular, as defined in the dependent claims. In that regard, reference is made to the above.
  • the method comprises positioning the Blattgutier facilities above the stack of sheet material and pressing the Blattgutier facilitiess on the surface of the uppermost Blattgut Swisss the sheet stack and a displacement of the Blattgutier facilitiess in the oscillating rotation about the axis of rotation substantially parallel to the axis of rotation, to the to pick up and remove individual pieces of sheet material from the sheet stack.
  • the object of the present invention is suitable for singulating sheet material of any type.
  • the object of the present invention can be used for the separation of banknotes, such as banknotes or banknotes.
  • An advantage of the present invention is in particular that the separation of sheet material with few components can be done in a safe and reliable manner.
  • the separation of sheet material can take place without a friction partner having to be provided in the device, which prevents the sheet material pieces lying below the top sheet material from being removed when the top sheet piece is picked up by the sheet material receiver.
  • the Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 show schematic views of an apparatus 1 for separating sheet material.
  • the Fig. 2 shows the device 1 in a perspective view and the Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 in cross-sectional views.
  • the device 1 is designed for separating sheet material. Specifically, individual sheet items 5-1 to 5-n, which are arranged in layers one above the other along a vertical direction y and thus form a sheet material stack 5, are to be singulated.
  • the device 1 comprises a Blattgutier choir 12, which is driven by an actuator 11 of the device 1.
  • the actuator 11 thus displaces the Blattgutier productivity 12th in certain movements, which will be explained later.
  • a schematic cross-sectional view of this Blattgutaufdozens 12 is shown in the Fig. 5 shown.
  • the actuator 11 has a translation element 111 and a rotation element 112.
  • the actuator 11 is driven, for example, by a control unit, not shown in the figures, of the device 1.
  • the translation element 111 is designed for displacing the Blattgutier facilities 12 along the vertical direction y, and via the rotation member 112 of the actuator 11 is an offset of the Blattgutiersacrificings in an oscillating rotational movement about an axis of rotation r, which is parallel to the y direction.
  • the actuator 11 with the translation element 111 and the rotation element 112 along a substantially perpendicular to the vertical direction y lying first direction x and / or second direction z is arranged movably, so that a recorded Blattgut Trading 5-1 in the x-direction or z-direction can be removed from the sheet stack 5.
  • the sheet material stack 5 is, for example, a stack of paper sheets, cardboard sheets, banknotes (for example banknotes, banknotes or checks) or similar sheet-like media. These are arranged one above the other along the vertical direction y and thus form the sheet material stack 5.
  • Each of the sheet goods 5-1 to 5-n has the same length L, the same width B and the same height H in the example shown. However, the subject matter of the present invention does not require that all sheets 5-1 to 5-n have the same dimensions.
  • the actuator 11 For receiving a single piece of sheet material, namely the uppermost piece of sheet material 5-1, the actuator 11 is initially positioned with the Blattgutier disruptive 12 coupled thereto above the sheet material stack 5. Then, the actuator 11 presses the Blattgutierivity 12 on a surface 51 of the uppermost Blattgut forums 5-1, for example, at a central location of the uppermost Blattgut collegess 5-1, as shown in the Fig. 2 is shown schematically. Then, the actuator 11 pushes the Blattgutierillon 12 by means of the translation element 111 with a certain force on the surface 51 of the uppermost Blattgut nowadayss 5-1. Before, during or after pressing the Blattgutieritess 12 on the surface 51 of the actuator 11 offset the Blattgutierdungit 12 by means of the rotation member 112 in an oscillating rotational movement about the rotation axis r.
  • the oscillating rotational movement about the rotation axis r extends over an angular range of less than 10 °.
  • the actuator 11 rotates the Blattgutier choir 12 by angle ⁇ of 1 ° about the rotation axis r along a rotational direction rr. Thereafter, the actuator 11 sets the sheet material pickup 12 in rotation by 1 ° along the opposite direction of rotation rr and repeats this operation at a certain frequency.
  • This oscillating rotational movement takes place, for example, at a frequency that is greater than 1 kHz.
  • the frequency is about 20 to 40 kHz.
  • the frequency is determined, for example, as a function of the height H of the individual piece of sheet 5-1.
  • the frequency is proportional to a reciprocal of the height H of the individual piece of sheet 5-1. This will be later with reference to the Fig. 1 explained in more detail.
  • the Blattgutiersacrificing 12 includes at its proximal end a coupling element 121, which in the Fig. 5 is shown only schematically.
  • the coupling element 121 of the Blattgutaufillon 12 is coupled to the rotary member 112 of the actuator 11.
  • the Blattgutier choir 12 is designed substantially cylindrical, in particular so rotationally symmetrical with respect to the rotation axis r. At its distal end, the Blattgutierillon 12 has a receiving head 122.
  • the pickup head 122 is spherically symmetric and convex with respect to a reference point P located on the rotation axis r.
  • the receiving head 122 - and thus the distal end of the Blattgutauf choirs 12 - has a convex circumferential course.
  • the surface of the pickup head 122 can thus be designed such that each point lying on it has a same distance R from the reference point P, which consequently corresponds to a spherical radius. Depending on the application or depending on the type of sheet material, this radius R is fixed.
  • the Blattgutier choir 12 has a base body 12-1 which is formed of a first material and a coating 12-2 of a second material which is different from the first material.
  • the second material of the coating 12-2 comprises an elastic material, for example silicone or another rubber-like material.
  • the first material of the main body 12-1 of the Blattgutaufitess 12 has an elasticity which is less than the elasticity of the material of the coating 12-2.
  • the coating 12-2 is provided in the example shown only on the receiving head 122 and has a small thickness of one millimeter or less than one millimeter, for example, 0.5 mm.
  • the Blattgutier choir 12 must not necessarily have at its distal end, however, a convex circumferential course and / or said coating 12-2.
  • the receiving head 122 - and thus the distal end of the Blattgutier facilities 12 - a substantially planar circumferential course
  • the receiving head 122 - and thus the distal end of the Blattgutier choirs 12 - has a substantially convex circumferential course.
  • a certain circumferential course of the receiving head 122 may be more appropriate than another.
  • the local personssbeastronom are not limited to such a receiving head 122. Rather, the receiving head 122 can also in the examples according to the Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 have a substantially planar or a concave circumferential course.
  • the uppermost sheet piece 5-1 is displaced by a first distance ⁇ 1 in the direction x and an underlying sheet piece 5-2 by a second distance ⁇ 2.
  • first distance ⁇ 1 is significantly greater than the second distance ⁇ 2.
  • the pressing of the Blattgutier philosophicals 12 and the oscillating rotational movement of the Blattgutierniess 12 allows removal of the uppermost Blattgut nowadayss 5-1 of the sheet material stack 5.
  • the actuator 11, while maintaining the oscillating rotational movement of the Blattgutierniess 12 deduct the uppermost Blattgut Glandeleries 5-1 from the sheet stack 5 and convey, for example, to a (not shown in the figures) Blattgutausgabevorraum. After the delivery of the conveyed sheet piece 5-1, the actuator 11 returns to the stack of sheets 5 and moves with the next piece of sheet 5-2 in the same manner.
  • the Blattgutier fashion 12 is thus formed, due to its oscillating rotational movement about the rotation axis r and due to the force exerted by the actuator 11 for pressing the Blattgutieritess 12 on the surface 51 of the uppermost Blattgut seras 5-1 an attractive force between the Blattgutiersacrificing 12 and the individual Blattgut sera 5- 1, so that the single piece of sheet 5-1 can be removed from the sheet stack 5.
  • the stack of sheets 5 is modeled as a monolithic bar with rectangular cross-section.
  • This bar comprises n conceptual elements, where n corresponds to the number of individual sheet items 5-1 to 5-n and a respective element corresponds to a piece of sheet material. Of these n elements are in the Fig. 1 the elements i-1, i and i + 1 are shown, which thus represent, by way of example, three superimposed sheet items 5-1, 5-2 and 5-3.
  • the eigenfrequencies can be determined with the corresponding eigenmodes described by the eigenvectors. For example, a calculation is performed with the following parameters, which are shown in the table: symbols size value unit ⁇ i Twist angle of the i-th element (sheet piece) n Number of superimposed elements (sheet material) 60 m Mass of a single element (sheet material) 0.001125 kg G shear modulus 300000 N m 2 B Width of a single element (sheet material) 0075 m L Length of a single element (sheet material) 12:15 m l t Area moment of inertia against torsion 0.0000144842 m 4 k calculation coefficient 0.22888542 H Height of a single element (sheet material) 0001 m J rotational inertia 0.00000263672 kg m 2 c Stiffness torsion spring 4345.26 nm
  • the frequency of the oscillating rotational movement should lie at 40.595 kHz, for example, in order to remove the uppermost piece of sheet 5-1 from the sheet material stack 5, without the remaining sheet material 5 2 to 5-n are removed from the sheet material stack 5.
  • the frequency of the oscillating rotational movement it is possible for the frequency of the oscillating rotational movement to be determined independently of the number n of sheet items 5-1 to 5-n.
  • the numerical values and calculation methods given above are to be understood as examples only.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif (1) destiné à la séparation de produits en feuilles, présentant un actionneur (11) et un dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) accouplé à celui-ci, l'actionneur (11) étant réalisé pour déplacer le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) et le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) étant réalisé pour recevoir un produit en feuille unique (5-1) provenant d'une pile de produits en feuilles (5), dans laquelle une pluralité de produits en feuilles (5-1,..., 5-n) sont disposés les uns au-dessus des autres sous forme de couches le long d'une direction verticale (y),
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'actionneur (11) est réalisé pour déplacer le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) dans un mouvement de rotation oscillant autour d'un axe de rotation (r) situé essentiellement parallèlement à la direction verticale (y) afin de recevoir le produit en feuille unique (5-1) de la pile de produits en feuilles (5).
  2. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) présente, au niveau de son extrémité distale, une tête de réception (122) et/ou au niveau de son extrémité proximale, un élément d'accouplement (121) pour l'accouplement à l'actionneur (11).
  3. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) est réalisé avec une symétrie de révolution par rapport à l'axe de rotation (r), par exemple sous forme essentiellement cylindrique.
  4. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 2 ou 3,
    caractérisé en ce que la tête de réception (122) présente une allure périphérique convexe, plane ou concave.
  5. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (11) est réalisé de manière à déplacer le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) dans un déplacement en translation le long d'une première direction (x) située essentiellement perpendiculairement à la direction verticale (y), afin d'enlever le produit en feuille unique reçu (5-1) de la pile de produits en feuilles (5), la première direction (X) étant située de préférence essentiellement perpendiculairement à un côté longitudinal (L) du produit en feuille unique (5-1).
  6. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (11) est réalisé de manière à déplacer le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) dans un déplacement en translation le long d'une deuxième direction (z) située essentiellement perpendiculairement à la direction verticale (y), afin d'enlever le produit en feuille unique reçu (5-1) de la pile de produits en feuilles (5), la deuxième direction (y) étant située de préférence essentiellement parallèlement à un côté longitudinal (L) du produit en feuille unique (5-1).
  7. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (11) est réalisé de manière à déplacer le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) dans un déplacement en translation le long de la direction verticale (y) afin de presser avec une force déterminée le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) pour recevoir le produit en feuille unique (5-1) sur une surface (51) du produit en feuille unique (5-1).
  8. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement de rotation oscillant autour de l'axe de rotation (r) s'étend le long d'une plage angulaire inférieure à 10°, par exemple d'environ 1°.
  9. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fréquence du mouvement de rotation oscillant est supérieure à 1 kHz, est par exemple d'environ 20 à 40 kHz.
  10. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fréquence du mouvement de rotation oscillant est déterminée en fonction d'une hauteur (H) du produit en feuille unique (5-1), par exemple est proportionnelle à une valeur réciproque de la hauteur (H).
  11. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) présente, pour le contact du produit en feuille unique (5-1), un matériau élastique, par exemple de la silicone.
  12. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) présente un corps de base (12-1) en un premier matériau et un revêtement appliqué sur celui-ci (12-2) en un deuxième matériau, le deuxième matériau contenant le matériau élastique.
  13. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) est réalisé de manière à produire, en raison de son mouvement de rotation oscillant autour de l'axe de rotation (r) et en raison d'une force exercée par l'actionneur (11) pour presser le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) sur une surface (51) du produit en feuille unique (5-1), une force d'attraction entre le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) et le produit en feuille unique (5-1), afin d'enlever le produit en feuille unique (5-1) de la pile de produits en feuilles (5).
  14. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (11) un élément de translation (111) et un élément de rotation (112), l'élément de translation (111) étant réalisé pour déplacer le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) le long de la direction verticale (y) et l'élément de rotation (112) étant réalisé pour déplacer le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) dans ledit mouvement de rotation oscillant et l'axe de rotation (r).
  15. Procédé destiné à la séparation de produits en feuilles au moyen d'un dispositif (1) qui présente un actionneur (11) et un dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) accouplé à celui-ci, l'actionneur (11) étant réalisé pour déplacer le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) et le dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) étant réalisé pour recevoir un produit en feuille unique (5-1) d'une pile de produits en feuilles (5), dans laquelle une pluralité de produits en feuilles (5-1,..., 5-n) sont disposés les uns au-dessus des autres sous forme de couches le long d'une direction verticale (y),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le procédé présente les étapes suivantes :
    - déplacement du dispositif de réception de produits en feuilles (12) dans un mouvement de rotation oscillant autour d'un axe de rotation (r) situé essentiellement parallèlement à la direction verticale (y) au moyen de l'actionneur (11), afin de recevoir le produit en feuille unique (5-1) de la pile de produits en feuilles (5).
EP14196274.6A 2014-07-01 2014-12-04 Dispositif destiné à la séparation de produits en feuilles Active EP2962968B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14196274.6A EP2962968B1 (fr) 2014-07-01 2014-12-04 Dispositif destiné à la séparation de produits en feuilles
SG11201610800TA SG11201610800TA (en) 2014-07-01 2015-06-23 Device for separating sheet material
US15/320,881 US10947071B2 (en) 2014-07-01 2015-06-23 Device for separating sheet material
PCT/EP2015/064081 WO2016001011A1 (fr) 2014-07-01 2015-06-23 Dispositif de séparation de feuilles
JP2016575940A JP6625574B2 (ja) 2014-07-01 2015-06-23 シート材分離装置
BR112016030616-3A BR112016030616B1 (pt) 2014-07-01 2015-06-23 Dispositivo e processo para a separação de material em folhas
CN201580035697.9A CN106660721B (zh) 2014-07-01 2015-06-23 用于分离片材的设备和方法
CA2953406A CA2953406C (fr) 2014-07-01 2015-06-23 Dispositif de separation de feuilles
AU2015282783A AU2015282783B2 (en) 2014-07-01 2015-06-23 Device for separating sheet material
KR1020177001974A KR101901794B1 (ko) 2014-07-01 2015-06-23 시트재를 분리시키기 위한 장치

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14175196 2014-07-01
EP14196274.6A EP2962968B1 (fr) 2014-07-01 2014-12-04 Dispositif destiné à la séparation de produits en feuilles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2962968A1 EP2962968A1 (fr) 2016-01-06
EP2962968B1 true EP2962968B1 (fr) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=51167643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14196274.6A Active EP2962968B1 (fr) 2014-07-01 2014-12-04 Dispositif destiné à la séparation de produits en feuilles

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US10947071B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2962968B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6625574B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101901794B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN106660721B (fr)
AU (1) AU2015282783B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112016030616B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2953406C (fr)
SG (1) SG11201610800TA (fr)
WO (1) WO2016001011A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107758330A (zh) * 2017-09-06 2018-03-06 深圳市爱泰克科技有限公司 一种自动化设备取袋时避免塑料袋、薄膜袋粘住的方法
CN114450228A (zh) * 2019-07-30 2022-05-06 安海斯-布希英博有限公司 解套叠设备
CN112960992A (zh) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-15 徐豪华 一种压电陶瓷片的分离方法

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FR2123659A5 (fr) 1971-01-27 1972-09-15 Thomson Houston Hotchkis
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JPS6487443A (en) * 1987-09-28 1989-03-31 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Paper feeding device
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JPH07285685A (ja) * 1994-04-20 1995-10-31 Ricoh Co Ltd シート給送装置
DE19522998C2 (de) 1995-06-24 1997-05-22 Reis Standardwerk Einrichtung zum Handhaben von Banknoten oder dergleichen blattförmigen biegsamen Objekten
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2017520491A (ja) 2017-07-27
KR20170026498A (ko) 2017-03-08
AU2015282783B2 (en) 2018-04-26
US10947071B2 (en) 2021-03-16
CN106660721A (zh) 2017-05-10
EP2962968A1 (fr) 2016-01-06
AU2015282783A1 (en) 2017-01-19
CA2953406A1 (fr) 2016-01-07
BR112016030616B1 (pt) 2021-04-06
SG11201610800TA (en) 2017-01-27
CN106660721B (zh) 2018-05-22
KR101901794B1 (ko) 2018-09-27
WO2016001011A1 (fr) 2016-01-07
US20170158444A1 (en) 2017-06-08
CA2953406C (fr) 2022-05-03
JP6625574B2 (ja) 2019-12-25

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