EP2923367A1 - Dispositif de commande a ressort pour un disjoncteur - Google Patents
Dispositif de commande a ressort pour un disjoncteurInfo
- Publication number
- EP2923367A1 EP2923367A1 EP13792691.1A EP13792691A EP2923367A1 EP 2923367 A1 EP2923367 A1 EP 2923367A1 EP 13792691 A EP13792691 A EP 13792691A EP 2923367 A1 EP2923367 A1 EP 2923367A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- control device
- fixed
- drive shaft
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/46—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using rod or lever linkage, e.g. toggle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
- H01H3/3005—Charging means
- H01H3/3015—Charging means using cam devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/38—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using spring or other flexible shaft coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H5/00—Snap-action arrangements, i.e. in which during a single opening operation or a single closing operation energy is first stored and then released to produce or assist the contact movement
- H01H5/04—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members
- H01H5/18—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members by flexing of blade springs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2235/00—Springs
- H01H2235/018—Spring seat
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of medium and high voltage electrical distribution networks, and in particular spring control devices for circuit breakers.
- circuit breakers used in the substations are coupled with control devices. These provide energy through a couple, to close and open the movable contacts of the circuit breaker.
- control devices can be hydraulic, pneumatic or spring type.
- the European patent document EP-0 658 909 and the French patent document FR-2,840,726 show mechanical controls to spring for medium or high voltage circuit breakers.
- the spring is connected to the drive shaft, by means of tension devices, such as a chain.
- tension devices such as a chain
- a chain is attached to the drive shaft via a lever system.
- a pulley is used to change the chain of direction.
- One end of the spring is mounted on the housing of the device. The other end of the spring can therefore be compressed by the chain. It uses a toothed wheel rotated by the spring from a first angular position to a second angular position and a pinion cooperating with the toothed wheel.
- the type of spring used in such a mechanism is of the helical type. However, this type of spring is relatively heavy and expensive.
- US-7,311,124 discloses a method of manufacturing wires to form springs, inter alia, compression springs. However, it is this type of spring that is used in spring loaded control devices.
- the main object of the invention is a spring-loaded control device for a circuit breaker operating in a high or medium voltage network, the device comprising a drive shaft to allow to actuate very quickly at least one contact. mobile circuit breaker.
- the spring is a curved composite spring, C-shaped or ⁇ .
- the spring comprises:
- a second end which is hook-shaped and movable, is pivotally attached to a distal end of a lever system attached, itself, integral with the drive shaft at its other end.
- control device has a frame consisting of two parallel flanges between which is fixed a fixed rod, and fixed to a first end of the spring, the second end of the spring being always placed between the two flanges constituting the frame of the device.
- FIG. 1 there is a spring 1 C-shaped or omega ( ⁇ ). It is specified that it is, according to the invention, spring type composite.
- a composite material that can be used to form the spring is a material comprising a fiberglass matrix and epoxy resin.
- Each of these ends 2 and 3 has a hook shape.
- the spring 1 is in the form of a curved blade.
- the first end 2 is fixed to a fixed rod 5, fixed relative to the frame of the control device.
- the second end 3 hook-shaped is movable in that its position can vary by relative to the fixed rod 5.
- the first end 2 of the spring 1 remains in a fixed position.
- the second end 3 of the spring 1, which is also hook-shaped, is fixed around a movable rod 4 which is movable in position.
- this movable rod 4 is placed at the end of a lever system 7, that is to say placed between the two distal ends of two levers 7A and 7B which are parallel.
- the other ends of these two levers 7A and 7B are attached to a drive shaft 6, which is notched or grooved, so as to be integral in rotation with the latter.
- Spring 1 is loaded in compression.
- the second end 3 of the spring 1 has a first determined position relative to the first end 2 of the spring 1.
- the spring 1 is suddenly discharged, that is to say, it relaxes, the second end 3 moves a little time away from the first end 2 of the spring 1.
- the radius of the curvature of the spring 1 increases slightly.
- the central portion 8 of the spring 1 is close to a plane defined by the axes of the two fixed and movable rods 5 and 4.
- the spring 1 is inserted into a spring drive device used to operate the high voltage circuit breakers.
- European patent document EP-0 658 909 which shows such a type of control device.
- the spring 1 is integrated between the two flanges 10A and 10B of the frame of the device, which are placed in parallel.
- the spring 1 is integrated in part inside the control device.
- the lever system 7 protrudes with respect to the two flanges 10A and 10B, as does the movable rod 4, which is fixed to the second end 3 of the spring 1.
- the position of the lever device 7 therefore depends on the fact that the spring 1 is charged or not.
- the spring and the lever device protrude from above with respect to the frame of the control device.
- the spring 1 is therefore used for opening operations of the circuit breaker, requiring a very high speed of intervention.
- the closing spring is generally a conventional helical spring.
- the invention of a composite spring shaped curved C or ⁇ allows a reduction of 10% of the mass of the assembly.
- f is the resonant frequency of the spring and m the mass of the spring. This may be important in the design of the spring loaded controller.
- Composite makes it possible to increase the life of the control device. It is recalled that a spring of the type “curved”, C-shaped or ⁇ , type “Composite” can endure stress tests with 6,000,000 cycles.
- This type of spring has excellent creep resistance over time.
- control device has been designed to equip gas-insulated circuit breakers (GIS), but it can also equip air-insulated circuit breakers, those with oil bath or those with low volume of oil.
- GIS gas-insulated circuit breakers
Landscapes
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1261083A FR2998413B1 (fr) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Dispositif de commande a ressort pour un disjoncteur |
| PCT/EP2013/074274 WO2014079877A1 (fr) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-20 | Dispositif de commande a ressort pour un disjoncteur |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2923367A1 true EP2923367A1 (fr) | 2015-09-30 |
| EP2923367B1 EP2923367B1 (fr) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=47714292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13792691.1A Not-in-force EP2923367B1 (fr) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-20 | Dispositif de commande a ressort pour un disjoncteur |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9589744B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2923367B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP6209221B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN104798159B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2998413B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014079877A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3009757B1 (fr) | 2013-08-13 | 2015-09-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Procede et dispositif pour la regulation de l'alimentation d'un convertisseur photovoltaique |
| EP2978005B1 (fr) | 2014-07-25 | 2017-05-17 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Dispositif de coupure de courant sur une ligne de transmission |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1097429A (en) * | 1964-04-24 | 1968-01-03 | Svenska Elfab Ab Selfa | A snap action mechanism especially for electrical switching devices |
| US4123638A (en) * | 1976-06-22 | 1978-10-31 | Motomu Miyamoto | High speed switching device for switch and breaker |
| FR2458886A2 (fr) | 1978-10-26 | 1981-01-02 | Mayer Ferdy | Relais sensible a haute stabilite de seuil |
| JPS57170427A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1982-10-20 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Electromagnetic contactor |
| JPS60162352U (ja) * | 1984-04-04 | 1985-10-28 | 神鋼電機株式会社 | 電磁接触器の復帰装置 |
| US5428329A (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1995-06-27 | Eaton Corporation | Springclip means for a latchable operating mechanism on a circuit breaker |
| JPH0877860A (ja) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-03-22 | Toshiba Corp | 開閉機器用電動ばね操作機構とコイルばねの製造方法 |
| DE60000091T2 (de) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-11-07 | Hager-Electro S.A., Obernai | Schnelleinschaltvorrichtung für Modulschutzschalter |
| KR100505438B1 (ko) | 2001-11-29 | 2005-07-29 | 마츠시다 덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 전자(電磁) 개폐 장치 |
| CN100561630C (zh) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-11-18 | Tcl低压电器(无锡)有限公司 | 小型断路器的快速闭合机构 |
| DE102012201260A1 (de) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schalteinheit für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät sowie elektrisches Schaltgerät |
-
2012
- 2012-11-21 FR FR1261083A patent/FR2998413B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-11-20 WO PCT/EP2013/074274 patent/WO2014079877A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2013-11-20 JP JP2015542311A patent/JP6209221B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-20 CN CN201380060934.8A patent/CN104798159B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-20 EP EP13792691.1A patent/EP2923367B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-11-20 US US14/443,283 patent/US9589744B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014079877A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104798159B (zh) | 2017-07-04 |
| WO2014079877A1 (fr) | 2014-05-30 |
| JP6209221B2 (ja) | 2017-10-04 |
| CN104798159A (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
| US9589744B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
| FR2998413B1 (fr) | 2016-02-05 |
| JP2015535644A (ja) | 2015-12-14 |
| FR2998413A1 (fr) | 2014-05-23 |
| US20150348718A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
| EP2923367B1 (fr) | 2016-08-24 |
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