EP2877986A1 - Procedes et dispositifs de radiocommunication destines a la surveillance de surfaces de grandes dimensions - Google Patents
Procedes et dispositifs de radiocommunication destines a la surveillance de surfaces de grandes dimensionsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2877986A1 EP2877986A1 EP13756544.6A EP13756544A EP2877986A1 EP 2877986 A1 EP2877986 A1 EP 2877986A1 EP 13756544 A EP13756544 A EP 13756544A EP 2877986 A1 EP2877986 A1 EP 2877986A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- identifier
- transmitter
- header
- recipient
- message
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/009—Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/014—Alarm signalling to a central station with two-way communication, e.g. with signalling back
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of radiofrequency telecommunications and more particularly to radio communication methods and devices used in the context of surveillance of large surfaces, such as construction sites, castles, isolated houses, etc. and which during at least one period are characterized by an absence of persons, any presence then being considered as an intrusion to trigger an alarm for verification.
- patent FR 2 661 023 describes a remote monitoring system comprising remote sensing probes capable of being activated upon the occurrence of a modification of the monitored medium, such as an intrusion, a central standby station able to be activated by said probes and act in response to this activation.
- the remote sensing probes transmit information directly to the central standby station or to a beacon called satellite beacon which itself re-transmits the signal to this central monitoring station, but they are not able themselves receiving information from said central monitoring station, said probes being specifically transmitting.
- the central monitoring station receives a multiplicity of redundant signals, or even there may be jamming radiocommunications.
- the system introduces the notion of beacon to increase the range of the system but depending on the layout of the site, several successive tags may be necessary to communicate between the central monitoring station and the probes of remote sensing.
- the present invention makes it possible to solve the problems mentioned above and to monitor a large surface area.
- a method according to a first aspect of the invention comprises the following steps:
- identifier enabling the identification of said transmitter in the environment to be monitored
- a parent identifier enabling the identification of a parent transmitter capable of transmitting information to said transmitter
- a farthest child transmitter identifier having the highest value of the identifiers to which said transmitter can retransmit messages and / or alerts
- the alert when an alert indicating a modification of the medium is generated by one of the transmitters and sent to a central transmitter able to collect alerts generated by the transmitters, the alert comprises a header with the following elements: a source identifier representative of the identifier of the issuer issuing the alert, an intermediate identifier representative of the identifier of the parent transmitter of the emitter issuing the alert,
- a final identifier representative of the identifier of the central transmitter when a message is sent from the central transmitter to one of the transmitters, the message comprises a header with the following elements:
- the method when an alert is received by an intermediate recipient, the method includes an analysis step by the intermediate recipient to analyze the header of said alert:
- the alert is retransmitted by replacing in the header the intermediate identifier with the identifier of the parent issuer of said intermediate recipient,
- the method when a message is received by an intermediate recipient the method includes an analysis step by the intermediate recipient to analyze the header of said message:
- the message is retransmitted by replacing in the header the current sender identifier by the identifier of said intermediate recipient, -when the sender identifier current in the header does not match the identifier of the parent issuer of the said intermediary recipient or that the final identifier is less than the identifier of the said intermediate consignee or that
- the final identifier is greater than or equal to the child issuer identifier furthest from the intermediate recipient, then no retransmission action takes place,
- the method when a message is received by the final recipient of the message, the method includes an analysis step for analyzing the message header:
- the method comprises a processing step for processing the portion of the out-of-box message, when an alert is received by the central transmitter, the method includes a processing step for processing the portion of the out-of-box alert.
- the identifier may be a network address for example.
- An emitter means a communication element capable of emitting signals, such as signals constituting alerts.
- a communication element may be able to transmit signals constituting alerts and to receive signals constituting alerts or messages.
- the identifier of the central transmitter is the smallest possible, for example 1,
- each identifier is coded on 1 byte to address networks of up to 256 elements, - each identifier is coded on 2 bytes thus making it possible to address networks of 65536 elements maximum,
- the method further includes communicating a specific serial number thereof, with particular content placed for that purpose in the message content and / or alerts.
- the serial number of an issuer, of the central transmitter or of an intermediate recipient comprises at least 3 octets, to overcome possible interference when different central transmitters, transmitters or intermediate recipients of environments to be monitored separately are located nearby, an additional element in the form of a byte arbitrarily assigned by the central transmitter is added to the message header and then reused if necessary for alerts.
- the radio frequency bands used for the alerts and the messages are identical.
- the parent transmitter is the only element able to transmit information to said transmitter.
- a second aspect of the invention relates to a monitoring system comprising: in a medium to be monitored: means for detecting a modification in the medium to be monitored, a plurality of transmitters able to issue alerts on radio frequency bands following the detection of a modification of the medium, each transmitter comprising:
- the central transmitter comprising allocation means for assigning each of the transmitters present in the medium to monitor three values:
- a parent identifier enabling the identification of a parent transmitter capable of transmitting information to said transmitter
- each transmitter comprising means for generating an alert, indicating a modification of the detected medium; by the detection means, for transmission to the central transmitter, the alert comprising a header with the following elements:
- an intermediate recipient identifier representative of the identifier of the parent transmitter of said emitter issuing the alert
- the central transmitter further comprising generating means, for transmission to at least one of the transmitters, of a message comprising a header with the following elements: a source identifier representative of the identifier of the central transmitter,
- each transmitter comprising means for receiving an alert, and means for comparing the identifier of the intermediate recipient contained in the header of the alert with the identifier of the issuer and when there is correspondence between the identifier of the intermediate recipient with his own identifier, means for developing a message by replacing in the header of said message the identifier of the intermediate recipient with the identifier. the parent of the current intermediate recipient,
- an intermediate recipient having means for receiving a message, means for analyzing the message header and means for comparing the current sending identifier in the message header with the identifier of the parent of said recipient; intermediate and means of elaboration to develop, when there is correspondence and in addition the identifier of the final recipient is less than or equal to the child issuer identifier furthest from said intermediate recipient and greater than the identifier of said intermediate recipient, a message replacing, in the header, the current sender identifier by the identifier of said intermediate recipient,
- each transmitter comprising message reception means and comparison means for making comparisons in the message header between the issuer identifier and the identifier of the central issuer, between the parent identifier and the identifier of the parent of the issuer, and between the final identifier and the identifier of said issuer; and processing means for processing the portion of the out-of-box message when these comparisons are positive, the central transmitter further comprising means for processing the portion of the out-of-box alert.
- the smallest identifier, 1, is reserved for the central transmitter.
- each identifier has 1 byte
- each identifier has 2 bytes
- the serial number comprises at least 3 bytes
- the central transmitter includes means for generating additional header content specific to the central transmitter avoiding radio frequency interference between separate monitoring media.
- the parent issuer is the only element capable of transmitting information to said transmitter.
- the invention comprises, apart from these main provisions, certain other provisions which are preferably used at the same time and which will be discussed below.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of an installation for implementing the method according to at least one embodiment of the invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic view to explain a preferred embodiment for initializing in situ identifiers, here network addresses, a set of stations formed according to the invention.
- a radio communication system is organized around a set of transmitters / receivers called stations communicating with each other by radiofrequency links.
- a station (1) for monitoring the medium, comprises at least one transmitter / receiver radiofrequency interface and eight other transmitter / receiver stations noted (2), (3), (4), ( 5), (6), (7), (8) and (9) are shown here. All of these radiofrequency transmitter / receiver stations are called networks.
- a station consists of a microprocessor which is connected to a non-volatile memory containing at least its program and possibly configuration data, as well as to a radio frequency interface, such as an ADEUNIS RF T IMO HP868 module operating on the band. ISM radio frequencies at 868MHz or even directly connected to a dedicated SEMTECH SX1231 type component.
- the reception and transmission of data on the radio frequency bands considered corresponds to the reception and transmission of data in the form of preferentially serial digital data.
- microprocessor of the station can be connected to other digital interfaces, in particular to perform the monitoring function of the medium in question using intrusion detectors.
- the output of an infrared detector can also be directly connected to an input / output pin of the microprocessor of the station: for example when crossing an infrared barrier by an intruder, the pin goes high while in the absence of intruders it stays in the state low.
- Other digital interfaces can be connected to the microprocessor of the station, for example and without limitation: a shooting system, gyroscope to detect unexpected movements of the station, fire detector, etc.
- the stations communicate with each other by means of digital data frames derived from their radiofrequency interface.
- the digital data frames consist of the following communication protocol.
- Each station of the network has three specific elements of the topography itself of the network: its own number in the network, called identifier such as for example a "network address", the network address of the station placed capable of transmitting digital data from of the central station, in the network called “parent” and the network address of the station having the highest network address with which it is itself able to transmit the digital data from the central in the called network "Farthest child”.
- identifier such as for example a "network address”
- the network address of the station placed capable of transmitting digital data from of the central station in the network called “parent”
- the network address of the station having the highest network address with which it is itself able to transmit the digital data from the central in the called network "Farthest child”.
- these three fields are stored by the microprocessor from 'the set of configuration data.
- n an integer between 1 and 9, it has a subset of configuration data (nO) containing the network address of the farthest child and a sub-set of configuration data set (ni) containing the parent's network address.
- the station (6) has a subset of configuration data (60) containing the network address of the farthest child, in this case (7), and a subset of configuration data ( 61) containing the network address of the parent, in this case (4).
- the network address of the station n is also stored among the set of configuration data (nO) or (ni).
- the central station numbered 1 in Figure 1, has no parent by definition and the value of the "parent" network address is then its own network address stored in the set of configuration data (11).
- a digital data transmission on radiofrequency band is called "radiofrequency packet”.
- a "radiofrequency packet" initiated by the central station to any station of the network is called “message”.
- a "radiofrequency packet" initiated by any station of the network to the central is called “alert”.
- the radio frequency bands used for alerts and messages may or may not be identical.
- the protocol part needed in the radio frequency layer is directly managed by the radiofence interface and therefore only the specific protocol according to the invention is described.
- An alert therefore comprises, in addition to the useful part from the transmitting station ("transmitter"), a header comprising at least the following fields: the network address of the transmitter, the network address of its "parent” or intermediate recipient , the network address of the final recipient, ie in this case the network address of the central.
- network addresses of the shortest possible length should be selected in order to increase the size of the useful content of the alerts and messages, the frames transmitted by the radio frequency interfaces being generally of limited length, for example 60 bytes.
- a message initiated by the central station comprises in the same way in addition to the useful part intended for the station ("final recipient") a header including at least the following fields: the network address of the Source “transmitter”, ie the control panel, the network address of the current "transmitter” station, or the control panel and the network address of the final recipient.
- the microprocessor analyzes the header and compares the network address of the final recipient with that of the station.
- the "radiofrequency packet" will be treated as an "alert”, otherwise, as a “message”.
- the station When an alert is received by a station whose network address is not the network address of the final recipient contained in the header, the station is called intermediate recipient and its microprocessor analyzes the header of the alert to retransmit if necessary.
- the microprocessor compares the network address of the intermediate recipient contained in the header with its own network address and if the two values are identical, the microprocessor modifies the digital data frame that it received by replacing in the header this network address "intermediate recipient" with that of his "parent” who will be the next intermediate recipient.
- the microprocessor then communicates this modified digital data frame to its radiofrequency interface which then transmits it on the radio frequency transmission band.
- the microprocessor Upon receiving an alert, when the microprocessor compares the network address of the intermediate recipient contained in the header with its own network address and the two values are not identical, then the microprocessor does not take any action with its own. radio frequency interface for this alert.
- the station When a message is received by a station whose network address is not the network address of the final recipient contained in the header, the station is an intermediate recipient.
- the microprocessor of the station compares in the content of the message header the value corresponding to the current transmitter and if it corresponds to that of its own parent, the microprocessor then compares the network address of the final recipient with the value of his "farthest child".
- the microprocessor modifies the header of the message by replacing the value of the transmitter ("parent") with its own network address and thus the station becomes the new current transmitter.
- the microprocessor then communicates this data frame modified at its radiofrequency interface which then transmits it on the radiofrequency transmission band.
- the station's microprocessor analyzes the useful part of the message transmitted from the station because it then is the final recipient.
- a central unit (1) comprises a radiofrequency interface (100), a non-volatile memory comprising configuration data (101), a microprocessor (102) and a memory (103) containing the network addresses of the stations. serial number and the commands to be executed by the stations.
- the non-volatile memory of each of the stations of the network comprises, in addition to the microprocessor program, configuration data.
- a station thus comprises a radio frequency interface (1000), a non-volatile memory having configuration data (1001), a microprocessor (1002).
- This configuration data contains at least 3 bytes corresponding to the serial number of the station.
- 3 bytes can not be modified subsequently by the central unit but can be known at any time by the network user, for example by means of a label placed on the station at the time of manufacture. and / or testing thereof.
- these bytes can also be read by a PC type computer using a serial interface provided for this purpose on the station.
- the MAC address of the station (10) is: "12 34 56".
- the microprocessor (102) of the central unit When the central unit (1) must initialise a station (10) placed at any point in the network, the microprocessor (102) of the central unit first prepares the message header in the same way as for a station already initialized.
- the microprocessor (102) can at this time add in the header a representative byte of the network in Figure 2: "54".
- the microprocessor (102) stores this data in its own nonvolatile memory with the configuration data (101).
- the microprocessor (102) modifies the useful part of the message by adding the allocation field in the form of 4 bytes constituted as follows: at least 1 specific byte of this allocation command contained in its memory (103) and 3 bytes corresponding to the address MAC to be defined and which, in this embodiment, are also stored in the memory (103).
- the microprocessor (1002) compares the parent present in the message header with its own parent and then the network address of the final recipient with its own network address, who is in an indeterminate state at this time.
- the microprocessor (1002) of the station (10) then analyzes the allocation field to check whether the received message does not correspond to such a command.
- the microprocessor (1002) assigns itself the network address corresponding to the network address. of the final recipient present in the header, here "(10)" and saves it among the configuration data (1001).
- the central unit can initialize all the network addresses of the stations of the network.
- the header analysis according to the method of the invention avoids unnecessary retransmissions in one direction or another and avoids as much as possible radio frequency interference due to simultaneous broadcasts.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1202113A FR2994009B1 (fr) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | Procedes et dispositifs de radiocommunication destines a la surveillance de surfaces de grandes dimensions |
| PCT/FR2013/000196 WO2014016474A1 (fr) | 2012-07-26 | 2013-07-19 | Procedes et dispositifs de radiocommunication destines a la surveillance de surfaces de grandes dimensions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2877986A1 true EP2877986A1 (fr) | 2015-06-03 |
| EP2877986B1 EP2877986B1 (fr) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=47594805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13756544.6A Active EP2877986B1 (fr) | 2012-07-26 | 2013-07-19 | Procédés et dispositifs de radiocommunication destinés a la surveillance de surfaces de grandes dimensions |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2877986B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2635383T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2994009B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014016474A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7053770B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-05-30 | Nivis , Llc | System and method for communicating alarm conditions in a mesh network |
| EP3098795B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-05 | 2020-01-29 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Transmission d'un message dans un système de signalisation d'alarme sans fil à sauts multiples |
-
2012
- 2012-07-26 FR FR1202113A patent/FR2994009B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-07-19 ES ES13756544.6T patent/ES2635383T3/es active Active
- 2013-07-19 EP EP13756544.6A patent/EP2877986B1/fr active Active
- 2013-07-19 WO PCT/FR2013/000196 patent/WO2014016474A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014016474A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2635383T3 (es) | 2017-10-03 |
| WO2014016474A1 (fr) | 2014-01-30 |
| EP2877986B1 (fr) | 2017-05-10 |
| FR2994009A1 (fr) | 2014-01-31 |
| FR2994009B1 (fr) | 2016-06-17 |
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