EP2848574B1 - Small dismountable and displaceable crane for use on construction sites - Google Patents
Small dismountable and displaceable crane for use on construction sites Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2848574B1 EP2848574B1 EP14003001.6A EP14003001A EP2848574B1 EP 2848574 B1 EP2848574 B1 EP 2848574B1 EP 14003001 A EP14003001 A EP 14003001A EP 2848574 B1 EP2848574 B1 EP 2848574B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crane
- mast
- undercarriage
- small crane
- counterweights
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
- B66C23/48—Manually-movable jib cranes for use in workshops
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/72—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
- B66C23/74—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples separate from jib
- B66C23/76—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples separate from jib and movable to take account of variations of load or of variations of length of jib
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/88—Safety gear
- B66C23/90—Devices for indicating or limiting lifting moment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a demountable and displaceable small crane for use on construction sites with attachable in a frame-shaped base mast with boom for a rope or chain hoist with hooks, the base frame laterally at each corner has castors, and wherein the boom at the top of the mast is detachably mounted, with a receptacle for counterweights on the opposite side to the boom and with in the front narrow side of the frame designed as a flat profile tube frame base on a cross member centrally mounted mast, wherein the boom to the mast and the lower frame in a fixed predetermined angle extends outside, and wherein in addition to an outer cross member with a receptacle for counterweights at the other end of the undercarriage, an additional cross member at a distance from the rear narrow side is applied, wherein at least one mast support between this further spaced cross member un d the rear of the mast extends up to this, also with a traction drum.
- Such a small crane is from the FR 2 525 999 A 1 known.
- a collapsible and displaceable small crane is also according to the EP 0 517 997 B1 known.
- To build the small crane it is necessary to insert the mast of the crane in a receiving tube, which together with arranged on him support feet on their Have underside additional castors, forms a base.
- the mast is held by two support struts and has a tubular receptacle, in which the inner end of a receiving arm is inserted, at the outer end of a plate-shaped AufEnglishung a counterweight is suspended.
- the construction of the crane can be done easily without support by a third party crane or mobile crane or the like on a construction site, since all individual parts of the crane with a lifting capacity of 300 kg at the 5 meter long jib tip are lighter than 80 kg.
- a disadvantage of this small crane is that the boom is structurally complex, which is relatively long with 5 meters and thus has a movable load-carrying device in its longitudinal direction and on its opposite side a device for receiving a counterweight from a firmly connected to the mast Pick-up arm which is connected via a guying device to the boom and at the outer end of the counterweight is attached.
- the length of the cantilever with e.g. 5 meters is significantly larger than the height of the mast, wherein on the boom a longitudinally movable load bearing in the form of a trolley is arranged.
- considerable forces are already acting on the mast at a relatively low load.
- high counterweights are necessary to avoid tilting the crane.
- the purpose of the present invention is to design a small crane such that the construction of the small crane takes place from structurally simpler, lighter individual parts, which can thus be easily transported and assembled in construction sites in unfinished buildings.
- the small crane in particular should be structurally simpler to store with simple means the counterweights, which should prevent tilting of the crane, with an additional purely mechanical, releasable with great certainty overload protection for automatically switching off the winch motor of the cable and thus for safe lifting given to be transported loads.
- the attachable counterweights for preventing the tilting of the crane when lifting the load is not sufficient. Furthermore, the attachment of an overload protection for the winch motor or the proposed transmission of the cable drum is necessary.
- the object is to provide this with a motor drive and with an overload protection for it, so that it is suitable for lifting larger loads. Further, with an arrangement for counterweights, which are sufficient to prevent the tilting of the small crane when lifting the load.
- the Kleinkran also has a subframe formed from bare profile beams, which z. B. can be formed as a rectangular support with a large contact surface, with a high stability of the crane is achieved.
- the underframe is formed from a flat frame of profile tubes, which are screwed together and wherein on a front cross member in the middle of the mast of the crane is detachably mounted and the rear cross member is preferably made of solid material and there forms a counterweight.
- the outgoing from the top of the mast boom is, as well as the mast itself, not rotatable, but arranged in a fixed predetermined angle to the base.
- the mast is supported via a mounted there diagonal support on the rear of the mast, on the other hand takes place via this additional central cross member, the storage of a swivel cable winch, on which recordings for the counterweights of the crane are created.
- the winch rocker is formed from a U-shaped bearing frame with two lateral bearing arms, which are each mounted pivotably on the additional central cross member via pivot joints.
- the cable winch jack carries the cable drum for the cable pull of the load hook and its winch motor.
- the overload protection is given in the simplest way insofar as a stop lever for switching off the winch motor is applied to the winch rocker itself, which is biased via a simple return holder in the form of a wire rope or chain hoist against the rear cross member of the undercarriage.
- the arrangement of the traction cable drum and the winch motor and its transmission takes place in particular directly on the additional winch rocker, which is arranged on an additional cross member of the frame-shaped base and there is formed on mounted in hinges lateral bearing arms as loads bearing U-shaped support.
- the advantage of the arrangement is that the arrangement of the traction cable drum and the winch motor can be done there such that this unit represents an additional counterweight for the load becoming effective directly on the U-shaped bearing frame.
- counterweights are on the one hand according to the FR 2 525 999 provided on the outer rear cross member of the frame-shaped base, or by corresponding cross member made of solid material and on the other additional counterweights directly on the U-shaped bearing frame.
- recordings for other counterweights can be created on the bearing frame on outer laterally projecting end portions. It is thus possible to handle larger loads.
- U-shaped bearing frame is that it is pivotally mounted on the cross member, which extends approximately in the middle of the frame-shaped underframe across this and serves as part of an "overload protection".
- the underframe of the crane is made of a flat profile tube frame in rectangular elongated shape and has two outer lateral side members and three perpendicular thereto cross member.
- the traction cable on his vertical mast a boom with cable for lifting a load having crane on a traction drum is up and down and has a mechanical overload protection, which switches off the motor drive of the traction cable drum at excessive force on the pull rope.
- This is done via a specially trained winch rocker, which is applied to a pivotable U-shaped bearing frame, which is pivotable relative to the lower frame of the small crane.
- FIG. 1 the representation of the front and the adjacent left longitudinal side of the crane, which consists of a subframe (2), which is formed from profiled beams (9, 10, 11; 26, 27) in the form of a rectangle, and one of the front narrow side (7) of the underframe on a front cross member (9) centrally arranged mast (3) with extending from the mast top extension arm of a boom (4). Further comprising a pivotally mounted cable winch, which at the rear part of the underframe (2) and consists of a U-shaped pivotable bearing frame (12).
- the base is formed of flat profile tube frame, namely from cross members (9, 10, 11) and lateral side rails (26, 27), which are screwed together, these items are so far easy to be brought into the construction workstation provided in each case.
- a mobility of the crane is given by the arrangement of steering tubes (6) at the individual four corners of the undercarriage (2).
- the winch rocker is formed from a U-shaped bearing frame (12) with 2 lateral bearing arms (13, 14), which are each pivotally mounted on the additional central cross member (10) via pivot joints (15, 16).
- the rope winch (12, 18, 19) at the same time carries the traction cable drum (18) for the cable pull or for the traction cable (17) with load hook and its winch motor (19).
- An overload protection is given in the simplest way insofar as a stop lever (20) for switching off the winch motor (19) is applied on the cable winch or the cable drum (18), which via a simple return holder (22) in the form of a wire rope (23) or chain is biased against the outer rear cross member (100) of the undercarriage.
- FIG. 2 The further perspective view of the small crane (1) according to FIG. 2 , seen now on the back of the small crane, or directly on the rear narrow side (8) of the undercarriage with the 2 counterweight pieces arranged there, as well as on the opposite longitudinal side of the crane corresponds to the representation according to FIG. 1 ,
- winch rocker (12, 18, 19) which consists of the U-shaped bearing frame (12), the Switzerlandseiltrommel (18) and the winch motor (19), wherein the U-shaped bearing frame (12) via its two lateral bearing arms (13, 14) and swivel joints (15, 16) is pivotably mounted on the central cross member (10).
- FIG. 1 illustrates to recognize the system of the stop lever (20) above the traction cable drum (18), said lever there in a Swivel joint (21) is mounted and over the wire rope (23) relative to the base frame (2) is clamped.
- FIG. 3 An enlarged view of a section of the back of the crane is in FIG. 3 reproduced, seen directly in the direction of the underframe (2) and the two lateral bearing arms (13, 14) of the U-shaped bearing frame (12), which on the cross member (10) via pivot joints (15, 16) on the cross member (10) pivotally are stored.
- traction cable drum (18) and the motor drive (19) and the construction of the overload protection from a restoring bracket (22), a wire rope (23) which between the in a pivot joint (21) on the cable rocker or laterally Tensioning drum (18) pivotally mounted stop lever (20) and the underframe (2) is braced.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen zerlegbaren und versetzbaren Kleinkran zum Einsatz auf Baustellen mit in einem rahmenförmigen Untergestell befestigbaren Mast mit Ausleger für einen Seil- oder Kettenzug mit Lasthaken, wobei das Untergestell seitlich an jeder Ecke Lenkrollen aufweist, und wobei der Ausleger am oberen Ende des Mastes lösbar gelagert ist, mit einer Aufnahme für Gegengewichte an der zum Ausleger gegenüberliegenden Seite und mit im Bereich der vorderen Schmalseite des als flacher Profilrohrrahmen ausgebildeten Untergestells an einem Querträger mittig gelagertem Mast, wobei der Ausleger zum Mast und dem Untergestell sich in einem fest vorgegebenen Winkel nach außen erstreckt, und wobei neben einem äußeren Querträger mit einer Aufnahme für Gegengewichte am anderen Ende des Untergestells ein zusätzlicher Querträger in Abstand von dessen hinterer Schmalseite angelegt ist, wobei zumindest eine Maststütze zwischen diesem weiteren beabstandeten Querträger und der Mastrückseite sich nach oben zu diesem erstreckt, ferner mit einer Zugseiltrommel.The present invention relates to a demountable and displaceable small crane for use on construction sites with attachable in a frame-shaped base mast with boom for a rope or chain hoist with hooks, the base frame laterally at each corner has castors, and wherein the boom at the top of the mast is detachably mounted, with a receptacle for counterweights on the opposite side to the boom and with in the front narrow side of the frame designed as a flat profile tube frame base on a cross member centrally mounted mast, wherein the boom to the mast and the lower frame in a fixed predetermined angle extends outside, and wherein in addition to an outer cross member with a receptacle for counterweights at the other end of the undercarriage, an additional cross member at a distance from the rear narrow side is applied, wherein at least one mast support between this further spaced cross member un d the rear of the mast extends up to this, also with a traction drum.
Ein derartiger Kleinkran ist aus der
Es werden Gegengewichte an der Rückseite des rahmenförmigen Untergestells in der dort gebildeten Aufnahme in Form von Rechteckprofilstangen eingesetzt, welche durch nach oben vorstehende Bügel tragbar sind. Zum Antrieb des über eine Umlenkrolle am Mast und Ausleger geführten Zugseils dient eine Winde, welche zum Heben der Last auf dem hinteren Teil des verfahrbaren Untergestells des Kleinkranes angelegt ist. Zum Antrieb der Winde des Kleinkranes ist keine Motorengewindeeinheit vorgesehen. Vielmehr erfolgt der Antrieb manuell.There are counterweights used at the back of the frame-shaped base in the receptacle formed there in the form of rectangular profile bars, which are supported by upwardly projecting strap. To drive the guided over a pulley on the mast and boom pull rope is a winch, which is applied for lifting the load on the rear part of the movable frame of the small crane. No motor threaded unit is provided to drive the winch of the small crane. Rather, the drive is done manually.
Ein zerlegbarer und versetzbarer Kleinkran ist auch gemäß der
Der Aufbau des Krans kann dabei ohne Unterstützung durch einen Fremdkran bzw. Autokran oder ähnlichem auf einer Baustelle leicht erfolgen, da alle Einzelteile des Kranes mit einer Hubkraft von 300 kg an der 5 Meter langen Auslegerspitze leichter als 80 kg sind.The construction of the crane can be done easily without support by a third party crane or mobile crane or the like on a construction site, since all individual parts of the crane with a lifting capacity of 300 kg at the 5 meter long jib tip are lighter than 80 kg.
Ein Nachteil dieses Kleinkrans besteht aber darin, dass der Ausleger konstruktiv aufwendig ist, wobei dieser mit 5 Meter relativ lang ist und in seiner Längsrichtung insofern eine bewegbare Lastaufnahmevorrichtung aufweist sowie auf seiner gegenüberliegenden Seite eine Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme eines Gegengewichtes aus einem mit dem Mast fest verbundenen Aufnahmearm, der über eine Abspannvorrichtung mit dem Ausleger verbunden ist und an dessen äußeren Ende das Gegengewicht befestigt ist.A disadvantage of this small crane, however, is that the boom is structurally complex, which is relatively long with 5 meters and thus has a movable load-carrying device in its longitudinal direction and on its opposite side a device for receiving a counterweight from a firmly connected to the mast Pick-up arm which is connected via a guying device to the boom and at the outer end of the counterweight is attached.
Es ist insofern eine aufwendige mechanische Konstruktion gegeben, um bei vorgegebenem Gegengewicht dessen wirksam werdendes Gewicht entsprechend einer sich ändernden Last des Kranes geeignet einzustellen, so dass der Kran nicht kippt. Es ist dabei keine eigentliche Überlastsicherung gegeben, die den Antrieb der Seilwinde des Zugseils mit dem Lasthaken selbsttätig ausschaltet, sobald die anzuhebende Last zu schwer ist. Es muss bei diesem bekannten Kran insofern weiterhin eine Ein- und Ausschaltung des Betriebes durch die Bedienperson selbst erfolgen.It is insofar given a complex mechanical design to set at a given counterweight whose weight becoming effective according to a changing load of the crane, so that the crane does not tilt. There is no actual overload protection given that automatically switches off the drive of the winch of the pull rope with the load hook as soon as the load to be lifted is too heavy. It must be done in this known crane insofar continue to turn on and off the operation by the operator himself.
Des Weiteren ist nachteilig, dass die Länge des Auslegers mit z.B. 5 Meter bedeutend größer als die Höhe des Mastes ist, wobei an dem Ausleger eine in Längsrichtung bewegbare Lastaufnahme in Form einer Laufkatze angeordnet ist. Es wirken insofern bereits erhebliche Kräfte auf den Mast bei relativ geringer Last. Insofern sind hohe Gegengewichte notwendig um ein Kippen des Kranes zu vermeiden.Furthermore, it is disadvantageous that the length of the cantilever with e.g. 5 meters is significantly larger than the height of the mast, wherein on the boom a longitudinally movable load bearing in the form of a trolley is arranged. In this respect, considerable forces are already acting on the mast at a relatively low load. In this respect, high counterweights are necessary to avoid tilting the crane.
Gemäß der
Mittels eines Betätigungsarmes wird dort ein Schalter betätigt, der die Stromzufuhr zum Windenmotor stoppt. Diese Überlastsicherung arbeitet nach dem Prinzip einer Drehmomentstütze.By means of an actuating arm, a switch is actuated there, which stops the power supply to the winch motor. This overload protection operates on the principle of a torque arm.
Gegenüber dem Kleinkran gemäß der
Der dagegen konstruktiv einfache Kleinkran der
Sofern der Kleinkran zum Anheben größerer Gewichte vorgesehen werden soll und insofern mit einem elektrischen Antrieb bzw. Windenmotor zu versehen ist, reichen die anbringbaren Gegengewichte zur Verhinderung des Kippens des Kranes beim Anheben der Last nicht aus. Des Weiteren ist die Anbringung einer Überlastsicherung für den Windenmotor bzw. das vorgesehene Getriebe der Zugseiltrommel notwendig.If the small crane is to be provided for lifting larger weights and insofar is to be provided with an electric drive or winch motor, the attachable counterweights for preventing the tilting of the crane when lifting the load is not sufficient. Furthermore, the attachment of an overload protection for the winch motor or the proposed transmission of the cable drum is necessary.
Ausgehend von einem derartigen zerlegbaren und versetzbaren Kleinkran der eingangs genannten Art besteht die Aufgabe, diesen mit einem Motorantrieb und mit einer Überlastsicherung dafür zu versehen, so dass er zum Anheben größerer Lasten geeignet ist. Ferner mit einer Anordnung für Gegengewichte, die zur Verhinderung des Kippens des Kleinkranes beim Anheben der Last ausreichen.Starting from such a collapsible and displaceable small crane of the type mentioned above, the object is to provide this with a motor drive and with an overload protection for it, so that it is suitable for lifting larger loads. Further, with an arrangement for counterweights, which are sufficient to prevent the tilting of the small crane when lifting the load.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist ein Kleinkran gemäß Anspruch 1 vorgesehen.To solve this problem, a small crane according to
Der Kleinkran weist dabei ebenfalls einen aus bloßen Profilträgern gebildeten Unterrahmen auf, welcher z. B. als rechteckige Auflage mit großer Auflagefläche ausbildbar ist, wobei eine hohe Standfestigkeit des Krans erreicht wird. Das Untergestell wird aus einem flachen Rahmen aus Profilrohren gebildet, welche miteinander verschraubbar sind und wobei an einem vorderen Querträger mittig der Mast des Krans lösbar gelagert ist und der hintere Querträger vorzugsweise aus Vollmaterial besteht und dort so ein Gegengewicht bildet. Der von der Mastoberseite ausgehende Ausleger ist dabei, wie auch der Mast selber, nicht drehbar, sondern in einem fest vorgegebenen Winkel gegenüber dem Untergestell angeordnet.The Kleinkran also has a subframe formed from bare profile beams, which z. B. can be formed as a rectangular support with a large contact surface, with a high stability of the crane is achieved. The underframe is formed from a flat frame of profile tubes, which are screwed together and wherein on a front cross member in the middle of the mast of the crane is detachably mounted and the rear cross member is preferably made of solid material and there forms a counterweight. The outgoing from the top of the mast boom is, as well as the mast itself, not rotatable, but arranged in a fixed predetermined angle to the base.
Über einen zusätzlichen Querträger im Abstand von der hinteren Schmalseite des Untergestells bzw. von einem etwa von den Mitten der beiden seitlichen Längsträger verlaufenden Querträger wird einerseits der Mast über eine dort gelagerte Schrägstütze an der Mastrückseite abgestützt, andererseits erfolgt über diesen zusätzlichen mittigen Querträger die Lagerung einer verschwenkbaren Seilwindenwippe, auf welcher Aufnahmen für die Gegengewichte des Kranes angelegt sind. Die Seilwindenwippe wird dabei aus einem U-förmigen Lagerrahmen mit zwei seitlichen Lagerarmen gebildet, welche jeweils an dem zusätzlichen mittigen Querträger über Drehgelenke verschwenkbar gelagert sind. Die Seilwindenwippe trägt dabei gleichzeitig die Zugseiltrommel für den Seilzug des Lasthakens sowie deren Windenmotor.About an additional cross member at a distance from the rear narrow side of the undercarriage or extending from about the middle of the two lateral side members crossmember on the one hand, the mast is supported via a mounted there diagonal support on the rear of the mast, on the other hand takes place via this additional central cross member, the storage of a swivel cable winch, on which recordings for the counterweights of the crane are created. The winch rocker is formed from a U-shaped bearing frame with two lateral bearing arms, which are each mounted pivotably on the additional central cross member via pivot joints. At the same time, the cable winch jack carries the cable drum for the cable pull of the load hook and its winch motor.
Die Überlastsicherung ist in einfachster Weise insofern gegeben, als auf der Seilwindenwippe selbst ein Stopphebel zum Ausschalten des Windenmotors angelegt ist, welcher über eine einfache Rückstellhalterung in Form eines Drahtseiles oder Kettenzuges gegenüber dem hinteren Querträger des Untergestells vorgespannt ist.The overload protection is given in the simplest way insofar as a stop lever for switching off the winch motor is applied to the winch rocker itself, which is biased via a simple return holder in the form of a wire rope or chain hoist against the rear cross member of the undercarriage.
Bei einer aufgrund einer Überlast auf das Zugseil der Trommel wirkendenden größeren Kraft wird der als Seilwindenwippe ausgebildete U-förmige Lagerrahmen nach oben verschwenkt, wobei aber der Stopphebel aufgrund der Vorspannung durch die Rückstellhalterung mittels Drahtseil entgegengesetzt nach unten gezogen wird. Der Stopphebel wirkt dabei auf einen Ausschalter des Windenmotors, wobei somit ein weiteres Anheben der Last nicht mehr erfolgt.In an acting due to an overload on the traction cable of the drum larger force of the trained as a cable winch U-shaped bearing frame is pivoted upward, but the stop lever due to the bias through the Return holder is pulled by wire rope opposite down. The stop lever acts on an off switch of the winch motor, thus no further lifting of the load takes place.
Es ist insofern eine einfache rein mechanische Überlastsicherung des Kleinkranes gemäß Anspruch 1 gegeben, welche auf Baustellen höchste Sicherheit beim Betreiben des Kleinkranes bietet. Gleichzeitig erfolgt über den als Seilwindenwippe ausgebildeten U-förmigen Lagerrahmen die Lagerung der Gegengewichte und zwar am äußeren hinteren Ende des Krans, also auf der zum Ausleger gegenüberliegenden Seite. Insofern wirken große Kraftmomente der Gegengewichte auf die Rückseite des Kleinkranes. Die Gegengewichte können insofern leichter gewählt werden, so dass diese auf die Baustelle in die gewünschte Höhe des Rohbaus über einen äußeren Balkon oder eine Fensteröffnung über den aufgebauten Kleinkran ohne zunächst vorgesehene Gegengewichte hochgezogen werden können.It is insofar given a simple purely mechanical overload protection of the small crane according to
Die Anordnung der Zugseiltrommel sowie des Windenmotors und seines Getriebes erfolgt insbesondere unmittelbar auf der zusätzlichen Seilwindenwippe, welche an einem zusätzlichen Querträger des rahmenförmigen Untergestells angeordnet ist und dort über in Drehgelenke gelagerte seitliche Lagerarme als Lasten tragender U-förmiger Träger ausgebildet ist.The arrangement of the traction cable drum and the winch motor and its transmission takes place in particular directly on the additional winch rocker, which is arranged on an additional cross member of the frame-shaped base and there is formed on mounted in hinges lateral bearing arms as loads bearing U-shaped support.
Der Vorteil der Anordnung besteht darin, dass die Anordnung der Zugseiltrommel und des Windenmotors derart dort erfolgen kann, dass diese Baueinheit ein zusätzliches Gegengewicht für die wirksam werdende Last unmittelbar auf dem U-förmigen Lagerrahmen darstellt. Insofern sind Gegengewichte zum Einen gemäß der
Des Weiteren besteht ein Vorteil des U-förmigen Lagerrahmens darin, dass dieser verschwenkbar auf dem Querträger gelagert ist, welcher sich etwa in der Mitte des rahmenförmigen Untergestells quer über dieses erstreckt und als Teil einer "Überlastsicherung" dient.Furthermore, an advantage of the U-shaped bearing frame is that it is pivotally mounted on the cross member, which extends approximately in the middle of the frame-shaped underframe across this and serves as part of an "overload protection".
Die Verschwenkung des U-förmigen Lagerrahmens ist insofern dazu ausgenutzt worden, um einfacherweise eine Überlastsicherung für den auf dem Lagerrahmen gelagerten Windenmotor bzw. dessen Getriebe anzulegen.The pivoting of the U-shaped bearing frame has been exploited so far to simply create an overload protection for the mounted on the bearing frame winch motor or its transmission.
Vorteilhafte Ausbildung des Kleinkrans gemäß Anspruch 1 ergeben sich dabei aus den Unteransprüchen 2 - 12.Advantageous embodiment of the small crane according to
Gemäß Anspruch 2 ist das Untergestell des Kranes aus einem flachen Profilrohrrahmen in rechteckiger länglicher Form erstellt und weist zwei äußere seitliche Längsträger und drei dazu senkrecht verlaufende Querträger auf.According to
Gemäß Anspruch 3, 4 und 5 erfolgt dabei die Lagerung der Gegengewichte im Bereich der freien Enden der beiden den U-förmigen verschwenkbaren Lagerrahmen bildenden Lagerarme, wobei als Aufnahmen der Gegengewichte dort Einbuchtungen oder längliche senkrecht vorstehende Stangen dienen können. Die Ausbildung der Überlastsicherung ergibt sich gemäß den Unteransprüchen 6, 7 und 8. Wesentlich für den Aufbau des Kleinkranes aus konstruktiv einfachen und leichten Einzelteilen sind dabei die Ausbildung des Kleinkrans gemäß den Ansprüchen 9-12.According to
Er ergeben sich somit wesentliche Vorteile gegenüber dem Kleinkran gemäß der
- 1. Der zerlegbare Kleinkran ist aus wenigen Bauteilen zusammengesetzt, er ist zerlegbar und mit seinen Einzelteilen auf die jeweilige Baustelle in einem Haus bringbar und schnell zum Kleinkran zusammensetzbar;
- 2. Der Mast des Kleinkranes ist in der Höhe verstellbar, wobei dieser zweiteilig ist und dessen oberes Profilträgerstück im unteren Profilträgerstück eingesetzt und in der Höhe ausfahrbar ist, so dass die Höhe des Mastes verstellbar und auf die gängigen Raumhöhen im Wohnungsbau einstellbar ist;
Der Auslegerarm des Krans ist unmittelbar seitlich außen am Mast des Kranes angelegt und in der Länge relativ kurz, so dass sich ergebene Drehmomente der zu befördernden Last, welche auf den Mast wirken, begrenzt sind. Somit ist lediglich eine geringes Gegengewicht am Ende des Lagerrahmens des Kranes anzubringen ist, so dass der Kran nicht kippt. - 3. Die Profilträgerstücke des Mastes sind untereinander festlegbar, wobei Bolzen in unterschiedlicher Höhe in fluchtenden Bohrungen des inneren und äußeren Profilsträgerstückes einbringbar sind;
- 4. Zur Vereinfachung des Kranaufbaus weist dieser lediglich einen einzigen Seilzug zum Anheben der Last auf;
- 5. Die Überlastsicherung mit aufbringbaren Gegengewichten zur Last ist nicht unmittelbar über einen Aufnahmearm gemäß dem
EP 0 517 997 - 6. Der Windenmotor mit Seilwinde ist auf der verschwenkbaren Wippe gelagert und das Gegengewicht dort unmittelbar am äußeren Ende des Lagerrahmens der Wippe befestigt. Bei Belastung des Seilzuges schwenkt die Wippe nach oben, da der Rahmen der Wippe an einem mittig angeordneten Querträger des Trägerrahmens des Untergestells verschwenkbar gelagert ist und der Seilzug auf die Seilwinde wirkt. Der Querträger ist insofern nach innen vom äußeren Ende des Untergestells versetzt angeordnet und trägt die verschwenkbaren Lagerarme der Wippe. Sobald die Last zu schwer ist, verschwenkt die Wippe mit dem Windenmotor nach oben, wobei ein oberhalb des Motors bzw. der Seilwinde angeordneter Stopphebel ebenfalls mit dem Windenmotor nach oben verschwenkt wird und eine am Stopphebel eingehängte Kette, welche gegenüber dem Untergestell mit ihrem anderen Ende festgelegt ist, gespannt wird, so dass der Stopphebel leicht nach unten geschwenkt und somit der Motor ausgestellt wird;
- 7. Es werden übliche Windenmotore mit Stopphebel, wie in Baumärkten angeboten, verwendet. Der Stopphebel dient an sich dazu, den Windenmotor anzuhalten, sobald die am Zugseil nach oben geförderte Last zu nah an das obere Ende des Auslegers gelangt;
- 8. Es werden 2 - 4 Gegengewichte von jeweils 15 Kg verwendet, welche als solche leicht einzeln an die jeweilige Baustelle im Haus mit dem aus seinen bloßen Einzelteilen aufgebauten Kran hebbar bzw. transportierbar sind. Insgesamt wirken als Gegengewicht somit 30 bis 60 oder 70 Kg.
- 9. Die Gegengewichte sind relativ leicht (15 Kg), so dass Sie mit dem aufgebauten Kleinkran an einem vorstehenden Balkon oder dgl. hochziehbar sind, ohne dass der Kran, welcher noch kein Gegengewicht aufweist, kippt;
- 10. Der Kleinkran kann zur Beförderung von Lasten in Höhen von 15 m bis 30 m je nach vorhandener Zugseillänge verwendet werden;
- 1. The demountable small crane is composed of few components, it can be dismantled and brought with its individual parts to the respective site in a house and quickly assembled to Kleinkran;
- 2. The mast of the small crane is adjustable in height, this is in two parts and its upper profile carrier piece used in the lower profile carrier piece and extendable in height, so that the height of the mast is adjustable and adjustable to the usual room heights in housing construction;
The boom of the crane is applied immediately laterally on the outside of the mast of the crane and relatively short in length, so that resulting torques of the load to be carried, which act on the mast, are limited. Thus, only a small counterweight at the end of the bearing frame of the crane is to install, so that the crane does not tip over. - 3. The profile carrier pieces of the mast are mutually fixed, with bolts in different heights in aligned holes of the inner and outer profile carrier piece can be introduced;
- 4. For ease of crane construction, this has only a single cable to lift the load;
- 5. The overload protection with attachable counterweights to the load is not directly via a pickup arm according to the
EP 0 517 997 - 6. The winch motor with winch is mounted on the pivotable rocker and the counterweight attached there directly to the outer end of the bearing frame of the rocker. When loading the cable, the rocker pivots upwards, since the frame of the rocker is pivotally mounted on a centrally arranged cross member of the support frame of the undercarriage and the cable acts on the winch. The cross member is arranged so far inwardly offset from the outer end of the undercarriage and carries the pivotable bearing arms of the rocker. As soon as the load is too heavy, the rocker with the winch motor pivots upwards, with a above the motor or the winch arranged stop lever is also pivoted with the winch motor up and a chain on the stop lever hinged, which is set relative to the base with its other end, is tensioned, so that the stop lever slightly pivoted down and thus the engine is issued;
- 7. There are common winch motors with stop lever, as offered in hardware stores used. The stop lever per se serves to stop the winch motor as soon as the load conveyed up on the pull rope gets too close to the upper end of the boom;
- 8. There are used 2 to 4 counterweights of 15 kg each, which are as such easily liftable individually to the respective construction site in the house with the built up of his bare parts crane or transportable. Altogether counter balance thus 30 to 60 or 70 kg.
- 9. The counterweights are relatively light (15 kg), so that you can be pulled up with the built-on small crane on a protruding balcony or the like, without the crane, which has no counterweight tilts;
- 10. The small crane may be used to carry loads at heights of 15 m to 30 m, depending on the length of the tow rope;
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden unter Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des zerlegbaren Kleinkrans zum Einsatz auf Baustellen näher erläutert, wobei das Zugseil des an seinem senkrechten Mast einen Ausleger mit Seilzug zum Anheben einer Last aufweisenden Krans über eine Zugseiltrommel auf- und abwindbar ist und eine mechanische Überlastsicherung aufweist, welche bei zu starker Kraft auf das Zugseil den Motorantrieb der Zugseiltrommel ausschaltet. Dies erfolgt dabei über eine speziell ausgebildete Seilwindenwippe, welche auf einem verschwenkbaren Uförmigen Lagerrahmen angelegt ist, der gegenüber dem Untergestell des Kleinkranes verschwenkbar ist.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of a preferred embodiment of the collapsible crane for use on construction sites, the traction cable on his vertical mast a boom with cable for lifting a load having crane on a traction drum is up and down and has a mechanical overload protection, which switches off the motor drive of the traction cable drum at excessive force on the pull rope. This is done via a specially trained winch rocker, which is applied to a pivotable U-shaped bearing frame, which is pivotable relative to the lower frame of the small crane.
Es zeigen:
-
Figur 1
Eine perspektivische Ansicht des Kleinkrans gesehen auf dessen Vorderseite und die angrenzende linke Längsseite; -
Figur 2
Eine weitere perspektivische Ansicht des Kleinkrans nunmehr gesehen auf die Rückseite des Kleinkranes, an welchem der als Seilwindenwippe ausgebildete U-förmige Lagerrahmen des Kranes gegenüber dessen Untergestell verschwenkbar gelagert ist, wobei im Hintergrund die Rückseite von Mast und Ausleger des Kranes zu sehen ist; -
Figur 3
Eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines Ausschnitts der Rückseite desKranes gemäß Figur 2 , gesehen auf dessen Untergestell und den dort über zwei seitliche Lagerarme an einem Querträger verschwenkbar gelagerten U-förmigen Lagerrahmen, welcher mit Zugseiltrommel und Motorantrieb und einer Überlastsicherung ausgebildet ist mit einer Rückstellhalterung aus einem Drahtseil, welches gegenüber einem in einem Schwenkgelenk an der Seilwindenwippe schwenkbar gelagerten Stopphebel und dem Untergestell verspannt ist und bei einer sich einstellenden Überlast entgegen der Bewegung der Seilwindenwippe auf dieser nach unten gegen einen Motorauschalter verstellt wird.
-
FIG. 1
A perspective view of the small crane seen on the front and the adjacent left longitudinal side; -
FIG. 2
Another perspective view of the small crane now seen on the back of the small crane, on which the trained as winch rocker U-shaped bearing frame of the crane relative to the base frame is pivotally mounted, in the background, the back of the mast and boom of the crane can be seen; -
FIG. 3
An enlarged view of a section of the back of the crane according toFIG. 2 , Seen on the undercarriage and the there about two lateral bearing arms on a cross member pivotally mounted U-shaped bearing frame, which is formed with traction drum and motor drive and overload protection with a return holder of a wire, which is opposite to a in a Swivel joint on the cable winch rocker pivotally mounted stop lever and the base frame is braced and is adjusted at a self-adjusting overload against the movement of the cable winch rocker down on this against a motor switch.
In der perspektivischen Darstellung des Kleinkrans (1) erkennt man in
Das Untergestell ist aus flachem Profilrohrrahmen gebildet, nämlich aus Querträgern (9, 10, 11) sowie seitlichen Längsträgern (26, 27), welche miteinander verschraubbar sind, wobei diese Einzelteile insofern leicht an die im Bau jeweils vorgesehene Arbeitsstelle verbringbar sind. Eine Verfahrbarkeit des Krans ist durch die Anordnung von Lenkrohren (6) an den einzelnen vier Ecken des Untergestells (2) gegeben.The base is formed of flat profile tube frame, namely from cross members (9, 10, 11) and lateral side rails (26, 27), which are screwed together, these items are so far easy to be brought into the construction workstation provided in each case. A mobility of the crane is given by the arrangement of steering tubes (6) at the individual four corners of the undercarriage (2).
Der von der Mastoberseite ausgehende Auslegearm des Auslegers (4) ist wie der Mast (3) selbst nicht drehbar, sondern in einem fest vorgegebenen Winkel gegenüber dem Untergestell (2) angeordnet.The outgoing from the mast top extension arm of the boom (4) as the mast (3) itself is not rotatable, but arranged in a fixed predetermined angle relative to the base (2).
Über einen zusätzlichen Querträger (10), etwa mittig zwischen dem vorderen Querträger (9) sowie dem hinteren äußeren Querträger (100) wird einerseits der Mast (3) über eine geeignete Schrägstütze an der Mastrückseite fest gelagert, andererseits erfolgt über diesen zusätzlichen mittigen Querträger (10) die Lagerung einer verschwenkbaren Seilwindenwippe (12, 18, 19), auf welcher Aufnahmen (25) für die Gegengewichte des Krans angelegt sind.About an additional cross member (10), approximately in the middle between the front cross member (9) and the rear outer cross member (100) on the one hand the mast (3) via a suitable diagonal support on Mastrückseite fixed, on the other hand via this additional central cross member ( 10) the mounting of a pivotable cable winch rocker (12, 18, 19) on which recordings (25) are applied for the counterweights of the crane.
Die Seilwindenwippe wird aus einem U-förmigen Lagerrahmen (12) mit 2 seitlichen Lagerarmen (13, 14) gebildet, welche jeweils an dem zusätzlichen mittigen Querträger (10) über Drehgelenke (15, 16) verschwenkbar gelagert sind. Die Seilwindenwippe (12, 18, 19) trägt gleichzeitig die Zugseiltrommel (18) für den Seilzug bzw. für das Zugseil (17) mit Lasthaken sowie dessen Windenmotor (19).The winch rocker is formed from a U-shaped bearing frame (12) with 2 lateral bearing arms (13, 14), which are each pivotally mounted on the additional central cross member (10) via pivot joints (15, 16). The rope winch (12, 18, 19) at the same time carries the traction cable drum (18) for the cable pull or for the traction cable (17) with load hook and its winch motor (19).
Eine Überlastsicherung ist in einfachster Weise insofern gegeben, als auf der Seilwindenwippe bzw. der Zugseiltrommel (18) ein Stopphebel (20) zum Ausschalten des Windenmotors (19) angelegt ist, welcher über eine einfache Rückstellhalterung (22) in Form eines Drahtseils (23) oder Kette gegenüber dem äußeren hinteren Querträger (100) des Untergestells vorgespannt ist.An overload protection is given in the simplest way insofar as a stop lever (20) for switching off the winch motor (19) is applied on the cable winch or the cable drum (18), which via a simple return holder (22) in the form of a wire rope (23) or chain is biased against the outer rear cross member (100) of the undercarriage.
Bei einer aufgrund einer Überlast auf das Zugseil (17) der Trommel (18) wirkenden größeren Kraft wird der als Seilwindenwippe ausgebildete U-förmige Lagerrahmen (12) nach oben verschwenkt, wobei der Stopphebel (20) aber aufgrund der Vorspannung durch Rückstellhalterung (22) mittels Drahtseil entgegengesetzt nach unten gezogen wird. Der Stopphebel wirkt auf einen Ausschalter (24) des Windenmotors (19), wobei somit ein weiteres Anheben der Last nicht mehr erfolgt.In a due to an overload on the pull cable (17) of the drum (18) acting larger force of the cable winch rocker shaped U-shaped bearing frame (12) is pivoted upwards, the stop lever (20) but due to the bias of restoring bracket (22) pulled by wire rope opposite to the bottom. The stop lever acts on an off switch (24) of the winch motor (19), thus no further lifting of the load takes place.
Zusätzlich zur mechanischen Überlastsicherung erfolgt gleichzeitig über den als Seilwindenwippe ausgebildeten U-förmigen Lagerrahmen (12) die Lagerung der Gegengewichte und zwar am äußeren hinteren Ende des Krans, wobei dort für diese Gewichte Aufnahmen (25) angelegt sind. Die Gegengewichte sind in
Die weitere perspektivische Ansicht des Kleinkrans (1) gemäß
Es ist besonders deutlich nunmehr die Seilwindenwippe (12, 18, 19) zu erkennen, welche aus dem U-förmigen Lagerrahmen (12), der Zugseiltrommel (18) und dem Windenmotor (19) besteht, wobei der U-förmige Lagerrahmen (12) über seine beiden seitlichen Lagerarmen (13, 14) bzw. Drehgelenke (15, 16) an dem mittigen Querträger (10) verschwenkbar gelagert ist. Es ist, wie in
Versetzt zum schwenkbar gelagerten U-förmigen Lagerrahmen (12) ist im Hintergrund des Untergestells (2) der an der vorderen Schmalseite (7) des Krans an dem dortigen Querträger (9) mittig gelagerte Mast (3) des Krans zu erkennen sowie der Auslegerarm seines Auslegers (4).Spaced to the pivotally mounted U-shaped bearing frame (12) is in the background of the underframe (2) on the front narrow side (7) of the crane on the local cross member (9) centrally mounted mast (3) of the crane to recognize and the boom of his Jib (4).
Eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines Ausschnittes der Rückseite des Krans ist in
Claims (12)
- Demountable and mobile small crane (1) for use on building sites comprising a mast (3) with jib (4) that is fixable in a frame-like undercarriage (2), wherein the undercarriage comprises lateral guide rollers (6) at each corner (5) and wherein the jib (4) is releasably mounted at the upper end of the mast, and also comprising seatings (25) for counterweights at the side opposite the jib (4),
with a mast (3) mounted centrally on a cross beam (9) in the region of the front narrow side (7) of the undercarriage (2) which is in the form of a flat profiled-tube framework, wherein the jib (4) extends outwardly from the mast (3) and the undercarriage (2) at a fixed predeterminable angle, wherein,
in addition to an outer cross beam (100) incorporating a seating for counterweights at the other end of the undercarriage (2), an additional cross beam (10) is arranged at a spacing from the rear narrow side (8) thereof, wherein at least one mast support (11) extends upwardly between this further spaced cross beam (10) and the rear face of the mast, and further comprising a hoisting cable drum (18)
characterized in that
a winch motor (19) for driving the hoisting cable drum (18) is arranged thereon and furthermore there is arranged a U-shaped supporting framework (12) in the form of a pivotal cable winch rocker member having additional seatings (25) for counterweights, the framework being pivotally mounted by means of a respective pivot joint (15, 16) on the spaced additional cross beam (10) by two lateral bearing arms (13, 14),
and in that the hoisting cable drum (18) for winding and unwinding a hoisting cable (17) of the crane (1) is arranged together with its winch motor (19) on the supporting framework (12) as a further counterweight and a stop lever (20) which serves as an actuating arm for switching off the winch motor (19) and is mounted in a pivot joint (21) is arranged above the hoisting cable drum (18) and as an overload safety device is braced according to a predetermined length with respect to the rear outer cross beam (100) or an adjacent region of the undercarriage (2) by a retaining means (22) in the form of a wire rope (23) or a chain
and, in the event of a large force that acts on the hoisting cable (17) of the hoisting cable drum (18) due to an overload, the stop lever is pivotable upwardly from the plane of the undercarriage or from a plane parallel thereto with the supporting framework (12) in the form of a cable winch rocker member,
wherein, due to its retention with respect to the outer cross beam (100), the stop lever (20) is pivotable simultaneously oppositely against a circuit breaker (24) arranged in the switching area and thus switches off the winch motor (19) of the hoisting cable drum (18). - Small crane in accordance with Claim 1, characterized in that
the undercarriage (2) formed from a flat profiled-tube framework is rectangular in elongate shape and consists of two outer lateral longitudinal beams (26, 27) and the cross beams (9, 10, 100) perpendicular thereto. - Small crane in accordance with Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
the seatings (25) for the counterweights of the supporting framework are arranged in the area at the outer free ends of the bearing arms (13, 14) for the purpose of holding the counterweights. - Small crane in accordance with Claim 3, characterized in that
the U-shaped supporting framework (12) consists of the two outer bearing arms (13, 14) and, connecting them at the free ends thereof, a tube-piece (28) on the upper surface of which there are arranged, in laterally-projecting end sections (29, 30), the seatings (25) for the counterweights of the supporting framework with retaining means therefor. - Small crane in accordance with Claim 4, characterized in that
the tube-piece (28) with the laterally projecting end sections (29, 30) is formed from a flat square tube on the upper surface of which retaining spindles in the form of elongate rods are arranged thereby forming the retaining means for counterweights incorporating mounting holes. - Small crane in accordance with Claim 5, characterized in that
the U-shaped supporting framework (12) in the form of a cable winch rocker member incorporating the internally located bearing arm (13) and the end section of the tube-piece (28) connecting the bearing arms extends over the centre of the width of the undercarriage (2), wherein the mounting of the winch motor (19) and the hoisting cable drum (18) is effected in such a manner that the hoisting cable drum (18) for winding and unwinding the hoisting cable (17) of the crane is arranged in the central region of the undercarriage (2), the cable running over a guide roller on the upper jib (4) of the mast (3), and furthermore the winch motor (19) does not project laterally beyond the undercarriage (2) or the lateral side members (26, 27). - Small crane in accordance with Claim 6, characterized in that
the hoisting cable drum (18) and the winch motor (19) are arranged on a common rotational axis of the unit. - Small crane in accordance with Claim 6 or 7, characterized in that,
at least over the length of the region of the hoisting cable drum, it comprises a bent guidance plate (31) at the outer side of the supporting framework (12) on the central tube-piece (28) or an additional cross beam between the lateral bearing arms (13, 14) (Figure 1). - Small crane in accordance with one or more of the Claims 1 to 8,
characterized in that
the mast (3) is in two-piece form and consists of two profiled longitudinal sections which are insertible and fixable to one another. - Small crane in accordance with Claim 9,
characterized in that
the upper profile longitudinal section is insertible into the lower profile longitudinal section and is configurable as a mast (3) which is extendable to different heights. - Small crane in accordance with one or more of the Claims 1 to 10,
characterized in that
the jib (4) has a length of 50 cm. - Small crane in accordance with one or more of the Claims 1 to 11,
characterized in that
2 - 4 counterweights each of 10 - 15 kg are provided (total counterweight is thus 30 - 60 kg) for the seatings (25) of the small crane on the U-shaped supporting framework (12) of the cable winch rocker member.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310014968 DE102013014968B3 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Demountable and displaceable small crane for use on construction sites |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2848574A1 EP2848574A1 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
EP2848574B1 true EP2848574B1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=50556351
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14003001.6A Not-in-force EP2848574B1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-08-30 | Small dismountable and displaceable crane for use on construction sites |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2848574B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102013014968B3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2960065C (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2022-09-13 | Jacques Tranchero | Crane for lifting and transporting loads comprising a roll-over protection system |
CN112919337A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-08 | 沈阳工程学院 | Mechanical lifting type engineering machinery transfer device |
CN114261910B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-07 | 河南省祥东交通建设工程有限公司 | Winch device and precast beam hoisting method |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1195058A (en) * | 1916-08-15 | Peter john marfell | ||
US4068827A (en) * | 1976-06-29 | 1978-01-17 | Dwight L. Duimstra | Portable hoist |
SE411891B (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1980-02-11 | Asea Ab | Hoists |
FR2525999A1 (en) * | 1982-04-29 | 1983-11-04 | Legros Henri | Hoist frame for material handling - has dismountable trolley with jib, pulley and winch operated lifting gear |
DE8812534U1 (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1988-12-22 | R. Stahl Foerdertechnik Gmbh, 7118 Kuenzelsau, De | |
DE9107158U1 (en) | 1991-06-11 | 1991-07-25 | Frank Abels Consulting & Technology Gmbh, 3042 Munster, De | |
DE19903227C2 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2001-03-29 | Stahl R Foerdertech Gmbh | Cable pull with overload protection |
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 DE DE201310014968 patent/DE102013014968B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-02-27 DE DE201420001886 patent/DE202014001886U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2014-08-30 EP EP14003001.6A patent/EP2848574B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202014001886U1 (en) | 2014-04-04 |
EP2848574A1 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
DE102013014968B3 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2321503B2 (en) | Telescopic and swiveling boom | |
DE102017101113B3 (en) | Telescopic boom with pole tensioning system for a mobile crane and guying method | |
DE102007041415B4 (en) | crane unit | |
EP2848574B1 (en) | Small dismountable and displaceable crane for use on construction sites | |
DE1293431B (en) | Mobile crane | |
DE202008004374U1 (en) | Device for breaking off structures | |
EP1516849B1 (en) | Crane | |
EP0384112B1 (en) | Tower crane, preferably a crane rotating at the top of the tower | |
DE4036701A1 (en) | Light ground-anchored crane with swivelling jib - has column base welded to end of swivelling radial arm and supported by wheels on circular track | |
DE2450003C2 (en) | Mobile crane with cabin with different positions | |
DE2451673A1 (en) | Rescuing appliance for use at great heights - comprises rotary crane with lift coupled to load absorber | |
DE19704967C2 (en) | Gantry crane, in particular for the construction of buildings | |
DE2924820A1 (en) | Mobile overhead maintenance and rescue machine - has slewing stretcher secured to outermost point of boom and keeps it horizontal | |
DE2114402C3 (en) | Collapsible crane | |
DE102016116045B4 (en) | Mobile observation stand | |
DE102013202235A1 (en) | Crane with a kit for the removal of a jib of crane in height | |
EP1483181A1 (en) | Container | |
DE102009030741B4 (en) | Device and method for mounting and / or dismantling a crane jib and crane with such a device | |
DE1175838B (en) | Mobile and foldable construction elevator | |
DE1948956A1 (en) | Device for assembling prefabricated parts, such as wall elements of buildings or the like. | |
EP3943438A1 (en) | Mobile crane with separable a frame | |
DE1952447A1 (en) | Tower crane | |
DE2042337A1 (en) | Climbing crane | |
EP0943537B1 (en) | Hoisting device | |
DE3028180A1 (en) | Tower crane erection mechanism - has tower in hinging sections hinging on superstructure with pulley blocks |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20140830 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
R17P | Request for examination filed (corrected) |
Effective date: 20150323 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20150713 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 771636 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20160215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502014000299 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20160120 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160421 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160420 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160520 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160520 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20160817 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502014000299 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20160831 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20161021 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20160811 Year of fee payment: 3 Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20160822 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160420 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160830 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170831 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20180430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20140830 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20170831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170830 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170831 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160120 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20180830 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20190226 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180830 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502014000299 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200303 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 771636 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190830 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190830 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170830 |