EP2780257A1 - Emballage de compositions à composants multiples - Google Patents
Emballage de compositions à composants multiplesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2780257A1 EP2780257A1 EP12788495.5A EP12788495A EP2780257A1 EP 2780257 A1 EP2780257 A1 EP 2780257A1 EP 12788495 A EP12788495 A EP 12788495A EP 2780257 A1 EP2780257 A1 EP 2780257A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- container
- closure
- contents
- spatula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
- B65D81/3261—Flexible containers having several compartments
- B65D81/3266—Flexible containers having several compartments separated by a common rupturable seal, a clip or other removable fastening device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
- B65D25/08—Partitions with provisions for removing or destroying, e.g. to facilitate mixing of contents
- B65D25/087—Partitions with provisions for removing or destroying, e.g. to facilitate mixing of contents the partition being in the form of a plug or the like which can be raised off its seat by means of a pull cord or the like, e.g. the plug being connected to the cap
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of packaging of multicomponent compositions.
- tubular bag packaging is used with advantage wherever it is necessary to pack liquid to pasty substances in small quantities.
- the removal is typically carried out after a targeted destruction of the outer skin of the tubular bag packaging.
- the mixing of the separately packaged components typically occurs either by combining the components outside the package, for example by blending with a spatula, or by blending the components within the package, for example by opening a closure in the package and then kneading the now interconnected components.
- the multicomponent composition has to be processed quickly, for example because of a short pot life or high time pressure, a homogeneous mixture of the components must be achieved quickly.
- FIG. 1 shows a package for separate storage and subsequent mixing of several components, comprising a container 1, which is formed from a first wall 2 and an opposite second wall 3.
- a shutter 4 shares the Container leak-tight in a first chamber 5 and a second chamber 6 within the container.
- the closure 4 is formed from a closure piece 7, which is arranged on the first wall 2, and a closure counterpart 8, which is arranged on the opposite second wall 3, wherein a part of a spatula 9 forms the closure piece 7 or the closure counterpart 8.
- the closure 4 is preferably a snap connection or a pressure connection, in particular a snap connection with interlocking counterparts, preferably a snap connection with an interlocking plug element (male element) and an interlocking receiving element (female element).
- the interlocking male element may have a semicircular cross-section.
- the interlocking receiving member may have two inwardly curved members which form a receptacle or channel into which the interengaging male member can snap-engage. This is shown for example in FIG.
- the closure 4 is in particular preferably a snap-fit connection with interlocking counterparts, wherein the closure piece 7 is an interlocking receiving element and the closure counterpart 8 is an interlocking plug-in element.
- the closure 4 may further be a plug connection, in particular a tongue and groove connection, wherein the closure piece 7 is the groove and the closure counterpart 8 is the spring.
- the shutter 4 leaks the container into a first chamber 5 and a second chamber 6 within the container.
- the term "leak-tight" is understood in the present document that the closure in the closed state does not allow exchange between the components located in the two chambers.
- the closure piece 7 is preferably an interlocking receiving element with a substantially semicircular cross section and the closure counterpart 8 is an interlocking plug element with a substantially semicircular cross section.
- a part of the spatula 9 forms the closure counterpart 8.
- a part of the spatula 9 forms the closure piece 7.
- a part of a spatula 9 forms the closure piece 7 or
- Closure counterpart 8 as shown for example in Figures 2a, 2b and 3. This is to the advantage of advantage, because as a slim arrangement of the packaging possible, which is advantageous in confined spaces.
- the two chambers 5/6 are arranged one above the other, with the spatula 9 coming to rest therebetween.
- a further advantage is a reduction of the waste, since the spatula forms part of the closure 4. Furthermore, this reduces the risk of losing the spatula.
- the spatula preferably has rounded corners, thereby reducing the risk of injury / damage to the packaging, particularly the walls 2/3.
- the spatula is preferably made of a plastic, in particular of a plastic with low adhesion to multi-component adhesives. This offers the advantage that an application of multi-component adhesives with the aid of the spatula is simplified. It is also preferred if the spatula is produced by injection molding, as this causes the production costs are particularly low in large quantities.
- the spatula 9 is made of a thermoplastic material selected from the group consisting of high density polyethylene (HDPE), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP ), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polyamides (PA), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), chlorosulfonated polyethylene and thermoplastic polyolefins (TPO).
- a thermoplastic material selected from the group consisting of high density polyethylene (HDPE), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP ), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polyamides (PA), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), chlorosulfonated polyethylene and thermoplastic polyolefins (TPO).
- the container 1 is formed of a first wall 2 and an opposite second wall 3.
- the first wall 2 and the opposing second wall 3 are walls of flexible material.
- flexible material in the present document means a material which in particular permits mixing of the contents with the aid of the spatula and application of the mixed contents with the aid of the spatula, as described below the material of the walls is a material which allows mixing of the contents by kneading by hand.
- the walls 2/3 comprise a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, low density polyethylene (LDPE) and polyamides (PA).
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- PA polyamides
- the thickness of the walls 2/3 is preferably 50-300 ⁇
- the walls 2/3 have a tensile strength (mean) according to DIN EN IS0527-1 to 3 of longitudinal> 40, transverse> 40, in particular longitudinal> 50, transverse> 50, and / or an elongation at break (mean) according to DIN EN IS0527-1 to 3 of longitudinal> 50, transverse> 50, in particular longitudinal> 60, transverse> 60, on.
- a tensile strength (mean) according to DIN EN IS0527-1 to 3 of longitudinal> 40, transverse> 40, in particular longitudinal> 50, transverse> 50, and / or an elongation at break (mean) according to DIN EN IS0527-1 to 3 of longitudinal> 50, transverse> 50, in particular longitudinal> 60, transverse> 60, on.
- the container preferably has a contact surface 17 which surrounds the container in a frame-shaped manner and is formed by a composite of the first wall 2 and an opposing second wall 3, the composite preferably being welded and / or adhesively bonded and / or crimped on the two walls is formed. This is inexpensive and produces little waste.
- the container has a first chamber 5 and a second chamber 6.
- the container may also have further chambers, which are formed by other closures leak-tight within the container.
- component B is a compound which reacts chemically with component A, in particular for the polymerization of component A, for example by initiation or acceleration, and can lead to the final curing of component A.
- polymerization in this document is meant any kind of conversion of low molecular weight compounds (monomers, oligomers, prepolymers) into high molecular weight compounds (polymers, macromolecules, polymers) and includes polyaddition and polycondensation.
- component A 14 and / or component B (15) is a pasty substance.
- the pasty substance preferably has a viscosity according to DIN 53019 measured at 25 ° C. of 1 to 1000 Pa.s, in particular 5 to 100 Pa.s, preferably in particular 10 to 50 Pa.s.
- components A 14 and B 15 are components of adhesive compositions and / or sealant compositions.
- Component A is preferably an adhesive and component B is a curing accelerator.
- the ratio of the volume of component B to the volume of component A is preferably 1: 1 to 1:10, in particular 1: 2 to 1: 5, preferably 1: 2 to 1: 3.
- the container 1 has a closable outlet 16, which is connected to the first chamber 5 or the second chamber 6, as can be seen for example in FIG.
- the outlet 16 is made of a plastic, in particular of a plastic with low adhesion to multi-component adhesives. This allows a targeted opening of the outlet 16
- Container can be achieved and an exact application of the content is simplified.
- the closable outlet 16 is an outlet with a screw cap.
- the invention relates to a method for applying a multi-component composition under
- the mixing in step b) results in substantially homogeneous mixing of the contents of the first and second chambers.
- step b the contents of the first chamber 5 and the contents of the second chamber 6 are moved longitudinally from one end of the container into the other end of the container.
- the movement is carried out with the aid of the part of the spatula 9, which forms the closure piece 7 or the closure counterpart 8, by pressing the first wall 2 on the opposite second wall 3 while moving in the longitudinal direction of the container. This is shown in FIG.
- the movement of the contents of the first chamber 5 and the contents of the second chamber 6 longitudinally from one end of the container to the other end of the container is performed 4 - 8 times, this is conducive to a homogeneous mixing of the components.
- Homogeneous mixing of the components is particularly beneficial if, after moving the contents of the first chamber 5 and the contents of the second chamber 6 in the longitudinal direction of one end of the Container in the other end of the container of the part of the container, which is substantially free of contents of the first chamber 5 and contents of the second chamber 6 is rolled up, and thereafter the part of the container, which is substantially the contents of the first chamber 5 and contents contains the second chamber 6, is kneaded by hand.
- a particularly homogeneous mixing is achieved when the longitudinal movement from one end of the container to the other end of the container has been carried out 4-8 times.
- a homogeneous mixing of the components is beneficial if the spatula 9 has no curvature over its entire transverse direction.
- the spatula can be used particularly well for mixing the contents of the first chamber 5 and the second chamber 6, without the container being opened / damaged.
- By pressing the spatula of the first wall 2 on the opposite second wall 3 with simultaneous movement in the longitudinal direction of the container mentioned contents are mixed, especially with multiple movement in the longitudinal direction of the container.
- Such a shape of the spatula allows a high flexibility in the movement of the spatula in the longitudinal direction of the container while pressing the container against a substrate.
- spatula 9 a head portion 10, a
- the head region 10 may preferably be used for application of the mixed contents of the first chamber 5 and the second chamber 6, in particular if the head region 10, as shown in Figure 2a, a plurality of recesses 13 arranged at regular intervals in the lateral direction.
- the depressions can be, for example, semicircular, rectangular, trapezoidal or triangular in shape, this allows a uniform application in caterpillar form.
- head region 10 is in relation to the lateral cross section is formed wedge-shaped, as can be seen in Figure 2b. This is advantageous in particular for the filling of cavities.
- the neck portion 12 of the spatula 9 has a thickness of 1-5 mm.
- Such a spatula is advantageous, inter alia, because, as part of the closure system, it can separate the two chambers from each other and thus is always available, and in particular can not be lost. Further, because of its shape, it can be used for mixing and dispensing the contents of the compartments, and it can be used for processing / application of the mixed multicomponent composition, for example spreading or molding.
- a conventional spatula in particular with a cylindrical handle, typically has sharp and / or pointed surfaces which may be suitable for processing / application of the mixed multicomponent composition, but would damage the container during mixing, especially when pressed and moved forward on the container.
- the mixing state of the contents of the container can be determined before opening the container, for example, characterized in that the container, in particular a wall 2/3, at least partially, consists of transparent material.
- step b) and c) take place in the following chronological order.
- the container is opened.
- the opening typically takes place by slicing or tearing open. If the container has an outlet 16, it is preferably opened and the mixed composition is applied through it.
- the container is typically opened at the point where the mixed composition is after mixing.
- Polyamide / LDPE / aluminum / LDPE (total thickness of a wall about 120 ⁇ ), which are interconnected by a sealed seam.
- the first container was kneaded intensively by hand for one minute, after which the container was cut laterally with a knife and the contents pressed by hand in the form of a bead from the opening in the container onto a paper.
- the second and the third container had a spatula whose
- End area forms the spring of the lock.
- the contents of the first and second chambers were transferred from the left end portion of the bag to the right 6 times under pressure with the end portion of the spatula within 60 seconds
- the container was cut laterally with a knife and the contents pressed by hand in the form of a bead from the opening in the container on a paper.
- the contents of the first and second chambers were pushed from the left end portion of the bag to the right end portion of the bag, respectively backward, 6 times while pressing with the end portion of the spatula, for 40 seconds. It was the end of the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un emballage destiné au stockage séparé et au mélange ultérieur de plusieurs composants comprenant un récipient (1) composé d'une première paroi (2) et d'une deuxième paroi opposée (3), une fermeture (4) séparant le récipient de manière étanche en une première chambre (5) et une deuxième chambre (6) au sein du récipient. La fermeture est composée d'une pièce d'obturation (7) disposée sur la première paroi et d'une contre-pièce d'obturation (8) disposée sur la deuxième paroi opposée, une partie d'une spatule (9) formant la pièce d'obturation ou la contre-pièce d'obturation. Une telle spatule peut en tant que partie du système d'obturation séparer les deux chambres l'une de l'autre. Elle est toujours à disposition et surtout, elle ne peut pas se perdre. En outre, grâce à sa forme, elle peut être utilisée pour mélanger et extraire les contenus des chambres, ainsi que pour façonner / appliquer la composition à composants multiples mélangée.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12788495.5A EP2780257A1 (fr) | 2011-11-14 | 2012-11-13 | Emballage de compositions à composants multiples |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11188958.0A EP2592018A1 (fr) | 2011-11-14 | 2011-11-14 | Emballage pour compositions à plusieurs composants |
EP12788495.5A EP2780257A1 (fr) | 2011-11-14 | 2012-11-13 | Emballage de compositions à composants multiples |
PCT/EP2012/072500 WO2013072313A1 (fr) | 2011-11-14 | 2012-11-13 | Emballage de compositions à composants multiples |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2780257A1 true EP2780257A1 (fr) | 2014-09-24 |
Family
ID=47216240
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11188958.0A Withdrawn EP2592018A1 (fr) | 2011-11-14 | 2011-11-14 | Emballage pour compositions à plusieurs composants |
EP12788495.5A Withdrawn EP2780257A1 (fr) | 2011-11-14 | 2012-11-13 | Emballage de compositions à composants multiples |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11188958.0A Withdrawn EP2592018A1 (fr) | 2011-11-14 | 2011-11-14 | Emballage pour compositions à plusieurs composants |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140248436A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2592018A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103874640A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112014008571A2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013072313A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014005569A1 (de) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Mehrkammerbeutelöffnungshilfe |
DE102014016670A1 (de) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-12 | Sigismund Laskowski | Mehrkammer-Aufbewahrungsbehälter, in einen Behandlungsmittel-Behälter umwandelbar |
CN106628648A (zh) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-05-10 | 李和伟 | 一种改性膜布的新型包装装置 |
EP3162726A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-03 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Sac en film comprenant plusieurs compartiments et son utilisation |
CN105501690B (zh) * | 2015-10-31 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆利尔达科技开发有限公司 | 一种外隔离一体式双组份胶容器及其制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2602282A1 (de) * | 1975-01-29 | 1976-08-05 | Antonius Bernardus Claasen | Verpackung fuer abdruckmaterial fuer dentale verwendung |
US4039076A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1977-08-02 | Fabrique D'horlogerie Cms. Tissot Et Fils S.A. | Packaging and display arrangement for chemicals |
DE2649772C3 (de) * | 1976-10-29 | 1979-09-27 | Hago - Chemie Gmbh + Co Chemisch- Technische Produkte Kg, 8000 Muenchen | Vorrichtung zur getrennten Aufbewahrung und anschließenden Vermischung fließfähiger, pastöser und/oder löslicher Stoffe |
JPS5822944Y2 (ja) * | 1979-06-20 | 1983-05-16 | シヨ−ボンド建設株式会社 | 分封容器の閉具の構造 |
DE8616763U1 (de) * | 1986-06-24 | 1987-07-30 | Waller, Christoph, 7400 Tübingen | Behälter zum Verpacken und blasenfreien Vermengen von gießbaren Zweikomponenten-Silikonharzen |
DE8914942U1 (de) * | 1989-12-19 | 1990-02-01 | B. Braun Melsungen Ag, 3508 Melsungen | Verschlußvorrichtung |
DE4204181A1 (de) * | 1992-02-13 | 1993-08-19 | Degussa | Mischpackbeutel |
GB2272197B (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 1996-02-07 | Astor Stag Ltd | Packaging for multicomponent reactive systems |
JP2001080681A (ja) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-03-27 | Toli Corp | 反応性物質の貯蔵方法、及び反応性物質の混合容器、及び添加用物質の混合容器、及び当該混合容器に用いられる補助部材 |
US8336705B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2012-12-25 | Fuso Pharmaceuticals Industries, Ltd. | Multi-chamber container |
JP4731279B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-25 | 2011-07-20 | 株式会社大塚製薬工場 | 輸液バッグ |
-
2011
- 2011-11-14 EP EP11188958.0A patent/EP2592018A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-11-13 BR BR112014008571A patent/BR112014008571A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-11-13 WO PCT/EP2012/072500 patent/WO2013072313A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-11-13 CN CN201280050959.5A patent/CN103874640A/zh active Pending
- 2012-11-13 EP EP12788495.5A patent/EP2780257A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-05-13 US US14/276,468 patent/US20140248436A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013072313A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140248436A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
WO2013072313A1 (fr) | 2013-05-23 |
BR112014008571A2 (pt) | 2017-04-18 |
EP2592018A1 (fr) | 2013-05-15 |
CN103874640A (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE894609C (de) | Kapsel zur Aufnahme und Ausgabe von Materialien aller Art | |
EP1246765B1 (fr) | Adaptateur, dispositif et procede permettant de prelever des materiaux a partir de sachets tubulaires a plusieurs chambres, utilisation de l'adaptateur et sachet d'emballage tubulaire | |
EP0700280B1 (fr) | Feuille polymere pelable a plusieurs couches pour sachets a chambres multiples d'usage medical et son procede de production | |
DE69413844T2 (de) | Mehrkomponenten-verpackungssystem | |
DE69312632T2 (de) | Beutel für mindestens zwei getrennt aufzubewahrende und zu mischende Substanzen | |
WO2013072313A1 (fr) | Emballage de compositions à composants multiples | |
DE102008040738A1 (de) | Foliengebinde | |
DE102010031734A1 (de) | Verpackung für ein flüssiges, pulvriges oder pastöses Produkt | |
EP2277800B1 (fr) | Dispositif destiné au stockage et au dosage de plusieurs composants | |
WO2013056872A1 (fr) | Cartouche, procédé de fabrication de celle-ci et cartouche à plusieurs composants | |
DE69002238T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen und abgeben dosierter mengen pastösen materials sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. | |
EP2560888A1 (fr) | Cartouche pouvant être tenue verticalement, dispositif de décharge pour celle-ci et procédé d'utilisation de la cartouche | |
DE102008001658A1 (de) | Foliengebinde mit nebeneinander angeordneten Folienbeuteln | |
DE19639707A1 (de) | Behälter zum Abdichten von Reifen bei Pannen | |
DE102013018707A1 (de) | Behältnis zum dosierbaren Abgeben eines Fluids und ein Gebindesystem mit einem solchen Behältnis | |
EP3131518A1 (fr) | Système d'aide à l'ouverture de poche à compartiments multiples | |
EP1609739B1 (fr) | Article distributeur à usage unique et procédé de fabrication d'un article distributeur à usage unique | |
EP3368435B1 (fr) | Sac en film comprenant plusieurs compartiments et son utilisation | |
EP3829992B1 (fr) | Emballage de tube | |
DE2649772A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur getrennten aufbewahrung und anschliessenden vermischung fliessfaehiger, pastoeser und/oder loeslicher stoffe | |
EP3019325B1 (fr) | Dispositif vasculaire, outillage pour la fabrication d'un dispositif vasculaire formé par soufflage moulage au moins en partie et/ou au moins sur certains domaines, procédé de fabrication | |
EP1947028A2 (fr) | Dispositif destiné au stockage et au dosage de plusieurs composants | |
DE102014009990A1 (de) | Einwegbehältnis für 2-Komponenten-Reaktionswerkstoffe sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
EP2277801A1 (fr) | Dispositif destiné au stockage et au dosage de plusieurs composants | |
EP1692053B1 (fr) | Reservoir et capuchon de fermeture pour reservoir |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20140616 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20151022 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20160302 |