EP2712836A1 - Ausziehbarer Kran und ausziehbare Auslegeranordnung eines ausziehbaren Krans - Google Patents

Ausziehbarer Kran und ausziehbare Auslegeranordnung eines ausziehbaren Krans Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2712836A1
EP2712836A1 EP20120186518 EP12186518A EP2712836A1 EP 2712836 A1 EP2712836 A1 EP 2712836A1 EP 20120186518 EP20120186518 EP 20120186518 EP 12186518 A EP12186518 A EP 12186518A EP 2712836 A1 EP2712836 A1 EP 2712836A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
telescopic
arm
telescopic boom
boom arrangement
crane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20120186518
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2712836B1 (de
Inventor
Rami Salmi
Tuomo Ylikoski
Aimo Sainio
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mesera Cranes Finland Oy
Original Assignee
MESERA CRANES FINLAND Oy
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Publication date
Application filed by MESERA CRANES FINLAND Oy filed Critical MESERA CRANES FINLAND Oy
Priority to ES12186518.2T priority Critical patent/ES2542244T3/es
Priority to EP12186518.2A priority patent/EP2712836B1/de
Publication of EP2712836A1 publication Critical patent/EP2712836A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2712836B1 publication Critical patent/EP2712836B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/12—Arrangements of means for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric power to movable parts of devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/64—Jibs
    • B66C23/70—Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths
    • B66C23/701—Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths telescopic
    • B66C23/705—Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths telescopic telescoped by hydraulic jacks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of lifting equipment and cranes used for lifting and loading within the transportation industry, energy industry, process industry and manufacturing industry, and more particularly to a telescopic crane and a telescopic boom arrangement of a telescopic crane.
  • a crane is generally defined as a machine for lifting and moving heavy objects by means of ropes or cables suspended from a movable arm.
  • One of the most common crane types is a telescopic crane.
  • Telescopic cranes are special type of jib cranes having a telescopic jib or boom.
  • Telescopic cranes are also often referred to as loader cranes, articulating cranes or knuckle-boom cranes.
  • a telescopic crane has typically a hydraulically-powered articulated arm having one or more of the arm sections telescopic.
  • Telescopic cranes are used in industry for different applications these including handling of bulk material, such as coal, mineral, scrap metal and other material within the process and manufacturing industry as well as within the energy industry. Telescopic cranes are also typically used within the transportation industry as loading and unloading material these including loading and unloading of timber, bulk material, scrap metal and other material.
  • the telescopic crane may also be a mobile crane or a truck-mounted crane.
  • a truck-mounted telescopic crane is often a crane in which the numerous telescopic arm sections may be folded into a small space when the crane is not in use.
  • Within forestry telescopic cranes are used in e.g. timber trucks for loading and unloading of timber.
  • Some of the typical telescopic cranes according to the prior art are designed to have the hydraulic hoses and pipes fitted inside the articulated arm and the telescopic end-side inner arm portion of the telescopic crane.
  • Two typical examples of this type of telescopic cranes according to the prior art may be seen in US Patent documents US 5,924,837 and US 6,530,742 B2 .
  • the hoses and pipes may be somewhat safe from external objects these types of hoses are difficult to maintain or adjust.
  • European Patent documents EP 1842823 B1 and EP 2135836 B1 show a telescopic crane according to the prior art where in the connections for the hydraulic hoses are fitted to a special mounting block arranged in the end region of the articulated arm and in the interior of the crane arm pipe conduits lead to connections fitted to said mounting block.
  • the prior art telescopic cranes where both the hydraulic pipe conduits and the hydraulic hoses are fitted inside the telescopic crane structure have some problems. As the hydraulic pipe conduits and the hydraulic hoses are tight and confined fitted inside the telescopic crane structure the pipes and the hoses may wear against the moving telescopic boom parts.
  • An object of the present invention is thus to provide a method and an apparatus for implementing the method so as to overcome the above problems and to alleviate the above disadvantages.
  • a telescopic boom arrangement of a telescopic crane said telescopic boom arrangement comprising an articulated arm; at least one extendable arm; hydraulic pipe conduits arranged on top of said articulated arm; and a sliding bearing arrangement arranged at the end region of said articulated arm; which said telescopic boom arrangement further comprises an opening for said hydraulic pipe conduits on the upper face of said articulated arm, which opening is located on the side of said articulated arm so that said hydraulic pipe conduits are at a distance from said sliding bearing arrangement so that said hydraulic pipe conduits lead to hose connections accessible through said opening.
  • said opening is at least partially covered with a removable cover arranged at the arm region of said articulated arm.
  • said at least one extendable arm comprises an extendable crane-side outer arm and a further extendable end-side inner arm.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement further comprises a cover, so that said hydraulic pipe conduits are at least partially covered with said cover.
  • the sliding bearing arrangement comprises a sliding bearing housing and a sliding bearing.
  • the sliding bearing has a sliding surface made of any kind of suitable sliding bearing material, such as e.g. bearing plastic or composite material or copper-plated steel with a sintered porous tin bronze layer with a polytetrafluoroethylene cover filling or copper-plated steel with a sintered tin bronze layer with a polyoxymethylene cover layer.
  • said distance between said hydraulic pipe conduits and said sliding bearing arrangement is 1-100 centimetres.
  • said distance between said hydraulic pipe conduits and said sliding bearing arrangement is 5-25 centimetres.
  • said hose connections for the hydraulic pipe conduits comprise adjustable connectors.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement comprises hydraulic hose conduits leading from said hose connections to hose connections arranged at the end-side inner arm.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement comprises a chain extending from the articulated arm over a chain wheel arranged at the crane-side outer arm to the end-side inner arm. More preferably, the said chain is connected to a chain tensioner arranged at the end region of the articulated arm.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement comprises two or more cylinders for moving the at least one extendable arm.
  • a telescopic crane having a telescopic boom arrangement comprising an articulated arm; at least one extendable arm; hydraulic pipe conduits arranged on top of said articulated arm; and a sliding bearing arrangement arranged at the end region of said articulated arm; in which telescopic crane said telescopic boom arrangement further comprises an opening for said hydraulic pipe conduits on the upper face of said articulated arm, which opening is located on the side of said articulated arm so that said hydraulic pipe conduits are at a distance from said sliding bearing arrangement so that said hydraulic pipe conduits lead to hose connections accessible through said opening.
  • said opening is at least partially covered with a removable cover arranged at the arm region of said articulated arm.
  • said at least one extendable arm comprises an extendable crane-side outer arm and a further extendable end-side inner arm.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement further comprises a cover, so that said hydraulic pipe conduits are at least partially covered with said cover.
  • said hose connections for the hydraulic pipe conduits comprise adjustable connectors.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement comprises hydraulic hose conduits leading from said hose connections to hose connections arranged at the end-side inner arm.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement comprises a chain extending from the articulated arm over a chain wheel arranged at the crane-side outer arm to the end-side inner arm. More preferably in the telescopic crane, said chain is connected to a chain tensioner arranged at the end region of the articulated arm.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement comprises two or more cylinders for moving the at least one extendable arm.
  • FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of a telescopic boom arrangement of a telescopic crane according to the present invention.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement of a telescopic crane according to the present invention comprises an articulated arm 1, an extendable crane-side outer arm 2 and a further extendable end-side inner arm 3.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement of a telescopic crane further comprises hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5, which hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5 are arranged on top of the articulated arm 1 of the telescopic crane.
  • the hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5 are at least partially covered with a cover 6.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement of a telescopic crane according to the present invention also comprises a sliding bearing housing 7 and a sliding bearing 8 arranged at the end region of the articulated arm 1 of the telescopic crane.
  • the articulated arm 1 of the telescopic boom arrangement of a telescopic crane according to the present invention has an opening for the hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5 on the upper face of the articulated arm 1. Said opening is located on the side of the articulated arm 1 so that the hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5 are at a distance from the sliding bearing housing 7 and a sliding bearing 8 arranged at the end region of the articulated arm 1 of the telescopic crane.
  • the opening for the hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5 may be at least partially covered with a removable cover 9 arranged at the arm region of the articulated arm 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of one embodiment of a telescopic boom arrangement of a telescopic crane according to the present invention.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement of a telescopic crane according to the present invention comprises an articulated arm 1, an extendable crane-side outer arm 2 and an extendable end-side inner arm 3.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement of a telescopic crane further comprises hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5 are arranged on top of the articulated arm 1 of the telescopic crane, which hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5 are at least partially covered with a cover 6.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement of a telescopic crane according to the present invention also comprises a sliding bearing housing 7 and a sliding bearing 8 arranged at the end region of the articulated arm 1 of the telescopic crane.
  • the sliding bearing 8 and the sliding bearing housing 7 are arranged separately at the end region of the articulated arm 1 of the telescopic crane. The sliding bearing 8 can therefore be easily maintained or replaced.
  • the articulated arm 1 of the telescopic boom arrangement of a telescopic crane according to the present invention has an opening for the hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5 on the upper face of the articulated arm 1.
  • the opening for the hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5 is located in the arm region towards the crane-side so that the hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5 are at a distance from the sliding bearing housing 7 of the articulated arm 1 and from the sliding bearing 8 arranged at the end region of the articulated arm 1 of the telescopic crane.
  • said distance between said hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5 and said sliding bearing arrangement 7, 8 may be 1-100 centimetres, and more typically 5-25 centimetres.
  • the hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5 lead to hose connections 10, 11 accessible through said opening on the upper face of the articulated arm 1.
  • Said hose connections 10, 11 for the hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5 may comprise adjustable connectors 12.
  • hydraulic hose conduits lead from said hose connections 10, 11 to hose connections 13-16 arranged at the end-side inner arm 3.
  • the hose connections 13-16 may be arranged straight 13-14 at the end-side inner arm 3 or arranged with an angle connector 15-16 at the end-side inner arm.
  • the opening for the hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5 may be covered with a removable cover 9 arranged at the arm region of the articulated arm 1.
  • a removable cover 9 When said removable cover 9 is removed the hose connections 10, 11 for the hydraulic pipe conduits 4, 5 are accessible.
  • the hydraulic hose conduits may be easily maintained or replaced by opening the hose connections 10, 11.
  • the hydraulic hose conduits may be easily adjusted or tightened with the help of the adjustable connectors 12 also accessible through the opening on the upper face of the articulated arm 1 when the removable cover 9 is removed.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement of a telescopic crane according to the present invention may also comprise a chain 17 which extends from the articulated arm over a chain wheel 18 arranged at the crane-side outer arm 2 to the end-side inner arm 3, and which chain 17 is connected to a chain tensioner 19 arranged at the end region of the articulated arm 1 of the telescopic crane.
  • the telescopic boom arrangement of a telescopic crane according to the present invention may alternatively comprise two or more cylinders for moving the crane-side outer arm 2 and the end-side inner arm 3.
  • the sliding bearing 8 may have a sliding surface made of any kind of suitable sliding bearing material, such as e.g. bearing plastic or composite material or copper-plated steel with a sintered porous tin bronze layer with a polytetrafluoroethylene cover filling or copper-plated steel with a sintered tin bronze layer with a polyoxymethylene cover layer.
  • suitable sliding bearing material such as e.g. bearing plastic or composite material or copper-plated steel with a sintered porous tin bronze layer with a polytetrafluoroethylene cover filling or copper-plated steel with a sintered tin bronze layer with a polyoxymethylene cover layer.
  • the pipe conduits may be designed to be greater in diameter than in the arrangement according to prior art as they do not need to fit inside the telescopic crane structure.
  • the hose conduits may be designed to be greater in diameter than in the arrangement according to prior art as they fit easier inside the telescopic crane structure.
  • the hose conduits have more space and are not so easily subjected to wear against the moving telescopic boom parts. With greater pipe and hose conduits there is not as much pressure drop caused by the resistance of flow.
  • the manufacturers of telescopic cranes may design the telescopic crane arms narrower wider than with the prior art solutions.
  • Narrower telescopic crane arms save space and ease the transportation.
  • Narrower telescopic crane arms are also convenient in use as they increase the visibility of the user when compared with the prior art solutions.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
EP12186518.2A 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Ausziehbarer Kran und ausziehbare Auslegeranordnung eines ausziehbaren Krans Not-in-force EP2712836B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES12186518.2T ES2542244T3 (es) 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Grúa telescópica y configuración telescópica de elevación de una grúa telescópica
EP12186518.2A EP2712836B1 (de) 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Ausziehbarer Kran und ausziehbare Auslegeranordnung eines ausziehbaren Krans

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12186518.2A EP2712836B1 (de) 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Ausziehbarer Kran und ausziehbare Auslegeranordnung eines ausziehbaren Krans

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2712836A1 true EP2712836A1 (de) 2014-04-02
EP2712836B1 EP2712836B1 (de) 2015-06-03

Family

ID=46968056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12186518.2A Not-in-force EP2712836B1 (de) 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Ausziehbarer Kran und ausziehbare Auslegeranordnung eines ausziehbaren Krans

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2712836B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2542244T3 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170134714A (ko) * 2015-06-11 2017-12-06 가부시기가이샤다다노 신축 붐의 장착 구조
KR20170136591A (ko) * 2015-06-11 2017-12-11 가부시기가이샤다다노 신축 붐의 장착 구조
US10676324B2 (en) 2017-03-05 2020-06-09 Thomas A Weeks Plug and play tool connection
US11225559B2 (en) 2017-03-10 2022-01-18 Ticona Gmbh Polyester polymer compositions
CN114619433A (zh) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-14 唐山因泰智能科技发展有限公司 一种可伸缩式作业机构

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3469712A (en) * 1967-02-10 1969-09-30 Arthur Haulotte Telescopic boom crane
US3893480A (en) 1973-12-26 1975-07-08 Glenn G Dunbar Hydraulic line assembly
GB2106860A (en) * 1982-09-29 1983-04-20 Coles Cranes Ltd Improvements in and relating to telescopic booms
US5924837A (en) 1996-03-29 1999-07-20 Spitznas Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Extensible telescopic machine part
JP2002104793A (ja) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-10 Aichi Corp 伸縮ブーム
US6530742B2 (en) 2000-07-05 2003-03-11 Deere & Company Telescopic boom routing assembly for transmission lines
US7311489B2 (en) 2001-11-26 2007-12-25 Komatsu Forest Ab Device for mounting of a turnable implement
JP2008024419A (ja) * 2006-07-20 2008-02-07 Tadano Ltd ブーム付き作業機における伸縮ブーム
EP1842823B1 (de) 2006-04-03 2009-09-16 Epsilon Kran GmbH Zweiteiliger Teleskoparm eines Kranes

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3469712A (en) * 1967-02-10 1969-09-30 Arthur Haulotte Telescopic boom crane
US3893480A (en) 1973-12-26 1975-07-08 Glenn G Dunbar Hydraulic line assembly
GB2106860A (en) * 1982-09-29 1983-04-20 Coles Cranes Ltd Improvements in and relating to telescopic booms
US5924837A (en) 1996-03-29 1999-07-20 Spitznas Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Extensible telescopic machine part
US6530742B2 (en) 2000-07-05 2003-03-11 Deere & Company Telescopic boom routing assembly for transmission lines
JP2002104793A (ja) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-10 Aichi Corp 伸縮ブーム
US7311489B2 (en) 2001-11-26 2007-12-25 Komatsu Forest Ab Device for mounting of a turnable implement
EP1842823B1 (de) 2006-04-03 2009-09-16 Epsilon Kran GmbH Zweiteiliger Teleskoparm eines Kranes
EP2135836B1 (de) 2006-04-03 2010-10-13 EPSILON Kran GmbH. Zweiteiliger Teleskoparm eines Kranes
JP2008024419A (ja) * 2006-07-20 2008-02-07 Tadano Ltd ブーム付き作業機における伸縮ブーム

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170134714A (ko) * 2015-06-11 2017-12-06 가부시기가이샤다다노 신축 붐의 장착 구조
KR20170136591A (ko) * 2015-06-11 2017-12-11 가부시기가이샤다다노 신축 붐의 장착 구조
US10676324B2 (en) 2017-03-05 2020-06-09 Thomas A Weeks Plug and play tool connection
US11225559B2 (en) 2017-03-10 2022-01-18 Ticona Gmbh Polyester polymer compositions
US11827760B2 (en) 2017-03-10 2023-11-28 Celanese Sales Germany Gmbh Polyester polymer compositions
CN114619433A (zh) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-14 唐山因泰智能科技发展有限公司 一种可伸缩式作业机构
CN114619433B (zh) * 2022-03-18 2023-08-15 唐山因泰智能科技发展有限公司 一种可伸缩式作业机构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2542244T3 (es) 2015-08-03
EP2712836B1 (de) 2015-06-03

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