EP2703549A1 - Laundry treating machine - Google Patents
Laundry treating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2703549A1 EP2703549A1 EP20120182601 EP12182601A EP2703549A1 EP 2703549 A1 EP2703549 A1 EP 2703549A1 EP 20120182601 EP20120182601 EP 20120182601 EP 12182601 A EP12182601 A EP 12182601A EP 2703549 A1 EP2703549 A1 EP 2703549A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- machine
- casing
- hinge
- opened position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/12—Casings; Tubs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F25/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/42—Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door
Definitions
- the present invention concerns the technical field of laundry treating machines.
- the present invention refers to laundry treating machines provided with a cover giving access to internal parts of the machine.
- Laundry treating machines capable of carrying out a treating process on laundry generally comprise a casing that houses a laundry container, like a rotating drum, where laundry to be treated is received.
- Laundry treating machines may comprise laundry washing machines, laundry drying machine or laundry washing and drying machines, i.e. machines provided for performing articles washing and drying operations in a single machine.
- Laundry treating machines of known type typically comprise, further to a main door for allowing access to the drum interior region to place laundry to be treated, a cover associated to the casing which may be opened to reach specific parts of the machine arranged inside the casing.
- a cover is arranged on the lower part of the front upright side wall of the casing which gives access to the filter of the draining water circuit.
- the filter may advantageously removed and cleaned.
- a cover is typically arranged on the lower part of the front upright side wall of the casing which gives access to a condensing device, like an air-air heat exchanger, or to a water condensing tank.
- a condensing device like an air-air heat exchanger, or to a water condensing tank.
- the condensing device may, advantageously, be removed and cleaned. Also the tank may be periodically removed and emptied.
- Covers of known type are usually pivotally coupled to the front upright side wall of the machine casing along an horizontal pivoting axis.
- Covers are typically connected to the casing by means of hinges.
- the cover may therefore swing and be displaced between a first, or closed, position and a second, or opened, position.
- first, or closed, position When the cover is in its opened position, it typically projects from the front up-side wall and rests on or close to the floor.
- This may cause breaking of the cover and/or breaking of the hinges connecting the cover to the casing, thus determining maintenance and repairing costs. Furthermore, the user hitting the cover may have physical injury.
- Breaking of the cover, or of the hinges, may also happen when the cover in its opened position is incorrectly used as a shelf and the user accidentally puts heavy items on it.
- Breaking of a hinge connecting the cover to the casing is particularly frustrating because at least a part of it is formed as a member piece of a more complex component such as the laundry treating machine basement, and therefore, such breaking is very often irreparable, unless the whole basement is substituted.
- Another drawback of the cover of known type is represented by the fact that the cover may impede easy maintenance operations when it is required to access to the parts inside the machine even if in its opened position. A user or a maintenance worker has to keep him/herself at a certain distance from the machine so as not to hurt against the cover in its opened position. This position may limit the possibility to access the casing inner part behind the cover. So, it would be desirable to detach the cover from the casing.
- Still another drawback of known covers lies in that the opening rotational movement of the cover itself about its hinges is quite sudden once a lock device keeping the cover in its closed position has been unlocked. This may cause the user to be hit by the cover and/ or the cover to hit the floor thereby damaging its front side.
- the main object of the present invention is therefore to overcome said drawbacks.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a laundry treating machine which is more user-friendly compared to the machines of known type.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a laundry treating machine which can be serviced and/or repaired in an easier manner.
- a laundry treating machine comprising a casing accommodating a laundry chamber suitable for receiving laundry to be treated and a closing door provided for allowing access to the chamber, said machine being provided with a cover which is connected to said casing by means of at least one hinge so that it can swing between a closed position and an opened position and wherein said hinge is structured for detaching the cover from the casing without breaking when the cover swings in a position beyond said opened position, is possible to obtain a laundry treating machine having increased reliability compared to the machines of known type.
- the present invention therefore, relates to such laundry treating machine.
- the hinge comprises at least one elastically deformable portion.
- the hinge comprises one or more cam elements associated to said cover and/or to said casing
- the cam elements comprise cam surfaces causing a deformation of the at least one elastically deformable portion when said cover swings from the closed position towards a position beyond said opened position.
- the at least one elastically deformable portion is deformed substantially along a rotational axis X of the hinge.
- the hinge comprises a couple of spaced apart elastically deformable portions whose spacing apart distance gets lower when said cover swings from the closed position towards a position beyond said opened position.
- said cam elements comprise at least one pin and at least a seat arranged for rotatably receiving said pin therein.
- the cam surfaces are arranged on said pin and/or the seat and/or on a surface surrounding the pin and/or the seat.
- the at least one pin disengages the seat wherein it is received when said cover swings in a position beyond said opened position.
- the at least one elastically deformable portion comprise a tongue.
- the hinge comprises a first body removably attachable to the casing.
- the first body 31 comprises at least one elastically deformable portion.
- the cover gives access to internal parts arranged inside the casing.
- the machine further comprises a stopping system structured for stopping the cover in an intermediate position between the closed position and the opened position.
- the stopping system comprises at least one elastic tongue associated to the casing or to the cover and at least one hole associated to the cover or to the casing.
- the cover is associated to an upright side wall of the casing.
- the cover is associated to a bottom portion of the upright side wall.
- the at least one hinge and/or the cover are made of a polymeric material.
- the present invention has proved to be particularly successful when applied to a laundry drying machine of condenser type provided with an air-air heat exchanger and a collecting tank for the condensed water; however it is clear that the present invention can be applied to any type of laundry treating machine, such as laundry washing machines or laundry washing and drying machines, or laundry drying machines of heat pump or vented type having a cover which gives access to internal parts of the machine.
- the laundry drying machine 1 hereinafter referred to as dryer 1, comprises a casing 2 formed by a basement portion 10 from which two couples of upright side walls arranged perpendicularly one another, respectively on the dryer front and rear part, and on the lateral side thereof, extend upwardly.
- a top portion 11 closes the upper part of the box-like structure formed by the basement 10 and the upright side walls, thereby completing the machine casing 2.
- a laundry container comprising a rotatably drum 7 is provided within the casing 2.
- a front door 8 pivotally coupled to the front upright side wall 2a, is provided for allowing access to the drum interior region to place laundry to be dried therein.
- the dryer 1 also comprises a hot-air-generating device (not shown) for generating a drying air stream passing through the laundry drum 7 to dry the laundry.
- a hot-air-generating device (not shown) for generating a drying air stream passing through the laundry drum 7 to dry the laundry.
- the dryer 1 of the invention is of the condenser type, i.e. of the type in which drying air is re-circulated through the drum 7 in a closed loop, and comprises a condensing device 12 arranged along the drying air path downstream the laundry drum 7 considering the direction of the drying air flow.
- the hot air produced by the hot-air-generating device removes moisture from laundry in the drum 7 and the moist air then passes through the condensing device 12.
- the moist air passing through the condensing device 12 is cooled by a separate air cooling flow passing through the condensing device 12 itself.
- the cooled and dehumidified air is then conveyed again to the drum 7 in a closed loop circuit. Therefore, the condensing device 12 condenses the water vapour of the moist air and the water formed therein is collected in a housing arranged below the condensing device, not illustrated.
- the condensing device 12 comprises an air-air heat exchanger.
- the condensing device may comprise an evaporator of a heat pump.
- moist air passes the evaporator and is cooled by the evaporator itself.
- the evaporator condenses the water vapour of the moist air and the water formed therein is collected in a housing arranged below the evaporator. Condensation water from the collecting housing is preferably conveyed to an extractable moisture tank 9 located at the upper portion of the dryer 1.
- the moisture tank 9 is preferably in the form of a drawer slidably arranged on said upper portion of the dryer 1 so that it can be easily and periodically emptied by a user.
- Condensation water from the collecting housing is conveyed to the extractable moisture tank 9 by means of a water-removing unit, not illustrated, associated to the collecting housing.
- the moisture tank may be arranged below the condensing device 12, more preferably in the form of a slidable tank.
- the condensing device 12 is preferably arranged on the bottom part 16 of the dryer 1. More preferably the condensing device 12 is received on a basement 10 arranged in a bottom part of the casing 2. The condensing device 12 is preferably slidably arranged on the basement 10 of the dryer 1 so that it can be easily and periodically extracted by a user for its cleaning.
- a cover 20 is provided for allowing/preventing access to the condensing device 12.
- the cover 20 is usually maintained in a first operating condition, or closed position, as illustrated for example in Figure 1 and Figure 5 . In such position the access to the inner operational parts of the machine is prevented.
- the cover 20 is preferably kept locked safely in this position by means of a lock device, not visible in the figures.
- the lock device may be de-activated in order to allow the opening of the cover 20 by acting on a sliding switch 21 arranged on the casing 2, preferably on an edge 6a of the receiving seat 6 of the door 8. In this case, de-activation of the lock device takes advantageously place only when the door 8 is open.
- the lock device may be of different type or even absent.
- the cover 20 may be kept in its closed position by any possible way, for example by means of a snap-in device.
- the cover 20 is moved in a second operating condition, or opened position, as illustrated for example in Figure 2 and Figure 7 .
- the cover 20 therefore, swings from the closed position to the opened position, and vice-versa.
- the dryer 1 preferably comprises two hinges 30, 30' which connect the cover 20 to the casing 2.
- the two hinges 30, 30' are preferably identical one to the other, apart from the position. For this reason only one of the two hinges 30, 30' will be described in detail hereinafter.
- the hinges 30, 30' allow the cover 20 to be rotated from the closed position to the opened position and, vice-versa, from the opened position to the closed position about a rotation axis X.
- the cover 20 when the cover 20 moves beyond the opened position, as for example illustrated in Figure 8 , the cover 20 is safely disconnected from the basement 2.
- the cover 20 may be moved beyond the maximum opened position if the dryer 1 does not rest on the floor. As illustrated in Figure 8 , in fact, the cover 20 may move beyond the opened position when the dryer 1 is positioned on top of another appliance, for example on top of a laundry washing machine. Once the cover 20 has been safely detached, it may be advantageously re-attached to the casing 2 thus integrally restoring its functionality.
- the cover 20 safely detaches from the casing 2, without any damaging.
- the cover 20 safely detaches from the casing 2 without any damaging.
- the cover 20 may be preferably intentionally detached from the casing 2 by rotating it beyond the maximum opened position and re-attached when operations are concluded.
- the cover opens differently, for example when the cover is connected to the casing with hinges positioned vertically so that the cover swings with respect to a vertical axis instead of a horizontal axis.
- the cover may be still intentionally detached from the casing through its rotation beyond the opened position.
- the hinge 30 preferably comprises a first body 31 which is removably connected to the casing 2, preferably on the basement portion 10 thereof.
- the first body 31 is advantageously connected to the casing 2 through its insertion along an insertion direction A ( Figures 4 and 10 ), into a receiving seat 32 opportunely realized on the basement 10 of the casing 2, as illustrated in Figure 2B .
- the first body 31 is preferably slidably arranged in the receiving seat 32 and here maintained by means of a blocking tongue 33 realized at an end 31a of the first body 31, as better visible in Figure 10 . In this way, the first body 31 may be easily attached or detached from the casing 2. This facilitates mounting and/or substitution of the first body 31.
- the connection of the first body to the casing may be obtained in any other ways, for example by means of screws, adhesives, snap-in fasteners, etc..
- the hinge 30 comprises a first couple of pins 35, 36, arranged at a free end 31b of the first body 31, which are received in respective seats 37, 38 projecting from the lower edge 20a of the cover 20 on a back side thereof.
- the two pins 35, 36 are substantially aligned along a main axis X, which coincides with the rotation axis X of the cover 20 around the casing 2.
- the first and the second pin 35, 36 are preferably cylindrically shaped and are formed on respective elastically deformable portions 39, 40 of the main body 31.
- Such portions 39, 40 are preferably embodied as first and second tongues.
- the first and the second pin 35, 36 protrude from respective sloped surfaces 39a, 40a of the first and the second tongues 39, 40, as better visible in Figure 4 .
- Surfaces 39a, 40a are inclined relative to the rotational axis X and they are convergent along the direction of insertion (arrow A in Figures 4 and 10 ) of the first body 31 into the receiving seat 32.
- the provision of sloped surfaces 39a, 40a configures the first and the second tongues 39, 40 as cam elements.
- the tongues 39, 40 can elastically deform so that they may move, without breaking, substantially in the direction of the main axis X.
- the two seats 37, 38 hereinafter indicated as the first seat 37 and the second seat 38, are substantially aligned along the main axis X.
- the first and the second seat 37, 38 are surrounded by sloped surfaces 41a, 42a which face the sloped surfaces 39a, 40a of the first and the second tongues 39, 40.
- Surfaces 41a, 42a are inclined relative to the rotational axis X and also relative to surfaces 39a, 40a.
- Surfaces 41a, 42a as viewed when the cover 20 is in its closed position, are divergent along the direction of insertion (arrow A in Figures 4 and 10 ) of the first body 31 into the receiving seat 32. In this way when cover 20 rotates relative to the first body 31, surfaces 41a, 42a interfere with surfaces 39a, 40a.
- the sloped surfaces may be formed only either on the elastically deformable portions 39, 40 or on a region surrounding the first and the second seat 37, 38. In that case the sloped surfaces rest, i.e. abut, on substantially flat surfaces.
- the hinge 30 further comprises a second couple of pins 45, 46 formed on respective tongues 49, 50 projecting from the lower edge 20a of the cover 20 on a back side thereof.
- the pins 45, 46 are received in respective seats 47, 48 realized at the free end 31b of the first body 31.
- the two pins 45, 46 are substantially aligned along the main axis X.
- the tongues 49, 50 are elastically deformable so that they may move, without breaking, substantially in the direction of the main axis X.
- the two seats 47, 48 are substantially aligned along the main axis X.
- the third and the fourth pin 45, 46 and/or the third and the fourth seats 47, 48 define respective cam elements each having a cam surface 45a, 46a; 47a, 48a which is eccentric with respect to the main axis X.
- an eccentric cam surface relative the main axis X may be formed on pins 45, 46 while seats 47, 48 may comprise a surface having a constant radius of curvature, i.e. a portion of cylindrical surface.
- a cam surface like a sloped surface may be provided so as to deform the elastically deformable elements 49, 50 while the cover 20 moves from the closed position towards the open position and beyond the latter.
- the sloped surfaces 41a, 42a of the first and the second seats 37, 38 face the sloped surfaces 39a, 40a of the first and the second tongues 39, 40 and the cam surfaces 45a, 46a; 47a, 48a provided respectively on the third and the fourth pins 45, 46 and/or on the third and the fourth seats 47, 48 are in contact with each other.
- the sloped surfaces 41a, 42a of the first and the second seats 37, 38 come into contact with the sloped surfaces 39a, 40a of the first and the second tongues 39, 40 causing deflection of the first and the second tongues 39, 40 which move along the main axis X towards tongues 49, 50, as indicated with dashed lines in Figure 11 .
- the eccentric cam surfaces 45a, 46a; 47a, 48a provided respectively on the third and the fourth pins 45, 46 and/or on the third and the fourth seats 47, 48 interfere one with the other causing deflection of the tongues 49, 50 which move along the main axis X towards tongues 39, 40, as indicated with dashed lines in Figure 11 .
- the distance that spaces apart tongue 39 from tongue 49 and tongue 40 from tongue 50, when the cover 20 is in the closed position gets lower while the cover 20 swings towards a position beyond said opened position.
- first and the second pins 35, 36 are still partially received in the first and the second seats 37, 38 and the third and the fourth pins 45, 46 are still partially received in the third and the fourth seats 37, 38.
- the cover 20 therefore, is still connected to the casing 20.
- the cover 20 may be easily re-attached to the casing 2 by forcing the pins 35, 36, 45, 46 in the respective seats 37, 38, 47, 48 thanks to the elasticity of the tongues 39,40,49,50.
- the cover 20 in fact, under its weight could fall down and contacting heavily the floor. This may cause scratching on the outer surface of the cover 20 and also damaging of the cover 20 and/or of the hinges 30, 30'.
- the stopping system 60 stops the cover 20 in a safe position, as indicate in Figures 14 and 15 .
- the stopping system 60 preferably comprises a couple of elastic stopping tongues 61, 61', both better visible in Figure 2 , which are arranged on the top edge 20b of the cover 20. In the closed position of the cover 20, the stopping tongues 61, 61' are received in respective holes, only one 62 of them visible in Figures 15 and 16 .
- the opening operation of the cover 20 may continue after intervention of the user which may slightly deform the tongues 61, 61' thus pushing them out of the holes 62.
- the cover 20 may then be carefully moved towards the opened position by the user.
- the stopping system may be subjected to variations, for example only one stopping tongue may be provided in any position along the top edge of the cover. Further, at least one stopping tongue may be provided in the casing which is received in a respective hole on the cover.
- the cover 20 and/or the hinge 30 of the invention are made of a plastic, i.e. polymeric material, more preferably made with an injection moulding process.
- the present invention allows all the set objects to be achieved.
- it makes it possible to obtain a laundry treating machine with increased reliability compared to the machines of known type.
- cover and the treating machine as described herein.
- the cover could be positioned in any lateral side of the machine and it could open rotating about an axis with any desired direction other than the horizontal one as here described.
- the hinge here described advantageously comprises two couples of pins and two respective couples of seats.
- the number of pins and seats may be different, even just one pin and one seat.
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention concerns the technical field of laundry treating machines. In particular, the present invention refers to laundry treating machines provided with a cover giving access to internal parts of the machine.
- Laundry treating machines capable of carrying out a treating process on laundry generally comprise a casing that houses a laundry container, like a rotating drum, where laundry to be treated is received.
- Laundry treating machines may comprise laundry washing machines, laundry drying machine or laundry washing and drying machines, i.e. machines provided for performing articles washing and drying operations in a single machine. Laundry treating machines of known type typically comprise, further to a main door for allowing access to the drum interior region to place laundry to be treated, a cover associated to the casing which may be opened to reach specific parts of the machine arranged inside the casing.
- For example, in laundry washing machine of known type a cover is arranged on the lower part of the front upright side wall of the casing which gives access to the filter of the draining water circuit. The filter may advantageously removed and cleaned.
- Analogously, in laundry drying machine of condenser type, a cover is typically arranged on the lower part of the front upright side wall of the casing which gives access to a condensing device, like an air-air heat exchanger, or to a water condensing tank. When necessary, the condensing device may, advantageously, be removed and cleaned. Also the tank may be periodically removed and emptied.
- Covers of known type are usually pivotally coupled to the front upright side wall of the machine casing along an horizontal pivoting axis.
- Covers are typically connected to the casing by means of hinges.
- The cover may therefore swing and be displaced between a first, or closed, position and a second, or opened, position. When the cover is in its opened position, it typically projects from the front up-side wall and rests on or close to the floor.
- The covers above described belonging to the known art, however, pose some drawbacks.
- One of such drawbacks lies in that a user may accidentally hit the cover when the latter lies in the open position because in this position the cover protrudes outwardly from the front upright side wall of the machine casing.
- This may cause breaking of the cover and/or breaking of the hinges connecting the cover to the casing, thus determining maintenance and repairing costs. Furthermore, the user hitting the cover may have physical injury.
- Breaking of the cover, or of the hinges, may also happen when the cover in its opened position is incorrectly used as a shelf and the user accidentally puts heavy items on it.
- This may happens, for example, when a laundry treating machine is placed on top of another laundry treating machine, typically when a laundry drying machine is placed on top of a laundry washing machine. The cover of the laundry drying machine in its opened position, in fact, projects horizontally as a shelf. Also, breaking of the cover may happen if accidentally a child hangs on the cover while it is in its opened position.
- Breaking of a hinge connecting the cover to the casing is particularly frustrating because at least a part of it is formed as a member piece of a more complex component such as the laundry treating machine basement, and therefore, such breaking is very often irreparable, unless the whole basement is substituted. Another drawback of the cover of known type is represented by the fact that the cover may impede easy maintenance operations when it is required to access to the parts inside the machine even if in its opened position. A user or a maintenance worker has to keep him/herself at a certain distance from the machine so as not to hurt against the cover in its opened position. This position may limit the possibility to access the casing inner part behind the cover. So, it would be desirable to detach the cover from the casing.
- Still another drawback of known covers lies in that the opening rotational movement of the cover itself about its hinges is quite sudden once a lock device keeping the cover in its closed position has been unlocked. This may cause the user to be hit by the cover and/ or the cover to hit the floor thereby damaging its front side.
- The main object of the present invention is therefore to overcome said drawbacks.
- In particular, it is one object of the present invention to provide a laundry treating machine with increased reliability compared to the machines of known type. Another object of the present invention is to provide a laundry treating machine which is safer compared to the machines of known type.
- A further object of the present invention is to provide a laundry treating machine which is more user-friendly compared to the machines of known type.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a laundry treating machine which can be serviced and/or repaired in an easier manner.
- Advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description and drawings which follow and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
- The applicant has found that by providing a laundry treating machine comprising a casing accommodating a laundry chamber suitable for receiving laundry to be treated and a closing door provided for allowing access to the chamber, said machine being provided with a cover which is connected to said casing by means of at least one hinge so that it can swing between a closed position and an opened position and wherein said hinge is structured for detaching the cover from the casing without breaking when the cover swings in a position beyond said opened position, is possible to obtain a laundry treating machine having increased reliability compared to the machines of known type. The present invention, therefore, relates to such laundry treating machine.
- In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hinge comprises at least one elastically deformable portion.
- Advantageously, the hinge comprises one or more cam elements associated to said cover and/or to said casing
- Preferably, the cam elements comprise cam surfaces causing a deformation of the at least one elastically deformable portion when said cover swings from the closed position towards a position beyond said opened position. Advantageously, the at least one elastically deformable portion is deformed substantially along a rotational axis X of the hinge.
- Preferably, the hinge comprises a couple of spaced apart elastically deformable portions whose spacing apart distance gets lower when said cover swings from the closed position towards a position beyond said opened position.
- According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, said cam elements comprise at least one pin and at least a seat arranged for rotatably receiving said pin therein.
- According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the cam surfaces are arranged on said pin and/or the seat and/or on a surface surrounding the pin and/or the seat.
- Preferably, the at least one pin disengages the seat wherein it is received when said cover swings in a position beyond said opened position.
- More preferably, the at least one elastically deformable portion comprise a tongue.
- Opportunely, the hinge comprises a first body removably attachable to the casing.
- Preferably, the
first body 31 comprises at least one elastically deformable portion. - Advantageously, the cover gives access to internal parts arranged inside the casing.
- In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the machine further comprises a stopping system structured for stopping the cover in an intermediate position between the closed position and the opened position.
- Preferably, the stopping system comprises at least one elastic tongue associated to the casing or to the cover and at least one hole associated to the cover or to the casing.
- Advantageously, the cover is associated to an upright side wall of the casing. Preferably, the cover is associated to a bottom portion of the upright side wall. Opportunely, the at least one hinge and/or the cover are made of a polymeric material.
- The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate a possible embodiment of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings, corresponding characteristics and/or components are identified by the same reference numbers. In particular:
-
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a laundry drying machine with a cover in its closed position according to a first preferred embodiment of the invention; -
Figure 2 shows the laundry drying machine ofFigure 1 with the cover in the opened position; -
Figure 2A shows an enlarged view of a detail ofFigure 2 ; -
Figure 2B shows a partial plan view from above ofFigure 2A ; -
Figure 3 shows an exploded view ofFigure 2A ; -
Figure 4 shows a plan view from above ofFigure 3 ; -
Figure 5 shows a side view of a particular of the machine ofFigure 1 with the cover in its closed position; -
Figure 6 shows the particular ofFigure 5 with the cover in an intermediate position; -
Figure 7 shows the particular ofFigure 5 with the cover in its opened position; -
Figure 8 shows the particular ofFigure 5 with the cover in its disconnected position; -
Figure 9 shows a sectional view taken along line IX-IX ofFigure 5 -
Figure 10 shows a longitudinal sectional view ofFigure 5 ; -
Figure 11 shows a sectional schematic view taken along line XI-XI ofFigure 6 ; -
Figure 12 shows a sectional schematic view taken along line XII-XII ofFigure 7 ; -
Figure 13 shows a sectional schematic view taken along line XIII-XIII ofFigure 8 ; -
Figure 14 shows the laundry drying machine ofFigure 1 with the cover in a further operating position; -
Figure 15 shows a sectional schematic view taken along line XV-XV ofFigure 14 ; -
Figure 15A shows an enlarged view of a detail ofFigure 15 ; -
Figure 16 shows a perspective bottom view of the laundry drying machine ofFigure 1 with the cover in a partially opened position. - The present invention has proved to be particularly successful when applied to a laundry drying machine of condenser type provided with an air-air heat exchanger and a collecting tank for the condensed water; however it is clear that the present invention can be applied to any type of laundry treating machine, such as laundry washing machines or laundry washing and drying machines, or laundry drying machines of heat pump or vented type having a cover which gives access to internal parts of the machine.
- With reference to
Figures 1 and2 alaundry drying machine 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention is described. - The
laundry drying machine 1, hereinafter referred to asdryer 1, comprises acasing 2 formed by abasement portion 10 from which two couples of upright side walls arranged perpendicularly one another, respectively on the dryer front and rear part, and on the lateral side thereof, extend upwardly. Atop portion 11 closes the upper part of the box-like structure formed by thebasement 10 and the upright side walls, thereby completing themachine casing 2. - A laundry container comprising a
rotatably drum 7 is provided within thecasing 2. Afront door 8, pivotally coupled to the frontupright side wall 2a, is provided for allowing access to the drum interior region to place laundry to be dried therein. - The
dryer 1 also comprises a hot-air-generating device (not shown) for generating a drying air stream passing through thelaundry drum 7 to dry the laundry. - The
dryer 1 of the invention is of the condenser type, i.e. of the type in which drying air is re-circulated through thedrum 7 in a closed loop, and comprises a condensingdevice 12 arranged along the drying air path downstream thelaundry drum 7 considering the direction of the drying air flow. The hot air produced by the hot-air-generating device removes moisture from laundry in thedrum 7 and the moist air then passes through the condensingdevice 12. - The moist air passing through the condensing
device 12 is cooled by a separate air cooling flow passing through the condensingdevice 12 itself. The cooled and dehumidified air is then conveyed again to thedrum 7 in a closed loop circuit. Therefore, the condensingdevice 12 condenses the water vapour of the moist air and the water formed therein is collected in a housing arranged below the condensing device, not illustrated. - In the preferred embodiment of the invention here described the condensing
device 12 comprises an air-air heat exchanger. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention the condensing device may comprise an evaporator of a heat pump. In this case moist air passes the evaporator and is cooled by the evaporator itself. The evaporator condenses the water vapour of the moist air and the water formed therein is collected in a housing arranged below the evaporator. Condensation water from the collecting housing is preferably conveyed to anextractable moisture tank 9 located at the upper portion of thedryer 1. - The
moisture tank 9 is preferably in the form of a drawer slidably arranged on said upper portion of thedryer 1 so that it can be easily and periodically emptied by a user. - Condensation water from the collecting housing is conveyed to the
extractable moisture tank 9 by means of a water-removing unit, not illustrated, associated to the collecting housing. - In different embodiments, the moisture tank may be arranged below the condensing
device 12, more preferably in the form of a slidable tank. - The condensing
device 12 is preferably arranged on thebottom part 16 of thedryer 1. More preferably the condensingdevice 12 is received on abasement 10 arranged in a bottom part of thecasing 2. The condensingdevice 12 is preferably slidably arranged on thebasement 10 of thedryer 1 so that it can be easily and periodically extracted by a user for its cleaning. - According to the invention, preferably on the
bottom part 16 of thedryer 1, acover 20 is provided for allowing/preventing access to the condensingdevice 12. Thecover 20 is usually maintained in a first operating condition, or closed position, as illustrated for example inFigure 1 andFigure 5 . In such position the access to the inner operational parts of the machine is prevented. - The
cover 20 is preferably kept locked safely in this position by means of a lock device, not visible in the figures. The lock device may be de-activated in order to allow the opening of thecover 20 by acting on a slidingswitch 21 arranged on thecasing 2, preferably on anedge 6a of the receivingseat 6 of thedoor 8. In this case, de-activation of the lock device takes advantageously place only when thedoor 8 is open. - In different embodiments, nevertheless, the lock device may be of different type or even absent. In the last, the
cover 20 may be kept in its closed position by any possible way, for example by means of a snap-in device. - When the condensing
device 12 has to be extracted for its cleaning, thecover 20 is moved in a second operating condition, or opened position, as illustrated for example inFigure 2 andFigure 7 . - The
cover 20, therefore, swings from the closed position to the opened position, and vice-versa. - For this purpose, the
dryer 1 preferably comprises two hinges 30, 30' which connect thecover 20 to thecasing 2. - The two hinges 30, 30' are preferably identical one to the other, apart from the position. For this reason only one of the two hinges 30, 30' will be described in detail hereinafter.
- The hinges 30, 30' allow the
cover 20 to be rotated from the closed position to the opened position and, vice-versa, from the opened position to the closed position about a rotation axis X. - In
Figure 6 , an intermediate position of thecover 20 between the closed and the opened positions is illustrated. - According to the present invention, when the
cover 20 moves beyond the opened position, as for example illustrated inFigure 8 , thecover 20 is safely disconnected from thebasement 2. - With "safely disconnected" it is meant that the
cover 20 is detached from thecasing 2 without any damaging to its structure or to thecasing 2 structure, i.e. without breaking, as will be better described later. - It is clear that the
cover 20 may be moved beyond the maximum opened position if thedryer 1 does not rest on the floor. As illustrated inFigure 8 , in fact, thecover 20 may move beyond the opened position when thedryer 1 is positioned on top of another appliance, for example on top of a laundry washing machine. Once thecover 20 has been safely detached, it may be advantageously re-attached to thecasing 2 thus integrally restoring its functionality. Advantageously, if someone accidentally puts heavy items on thecover 20 when it is in its opened position or hits thecover 20, as inFigure 7 , thecover 20 safely detaches from thecasing 2, without any damaging. Analogously, if accidentally a child hangs on thecover 20, thecover 20 safely detaches from thecasing 2 without any damaging. - Furthermore, even if the
cover 20 is in its opened position it could be an obstacle to the removal of the condensingdevice 12, or an obstacle to further maintenance operations inside the casing. In this case, advantageously, thecover 20 may be preferably intentionally detached from thecasing 2 by rotating it beyond the maximum opened position and re-attached when operations are concluded. - The same advantages above mentioned may be obtained in different embodiments in which the cover opens differently, for example when the cover is connected to the casing with hinges positioned vertically so that the cover swings with respect to a vertical axis instead of a horizontal axis.
- In this case, if the user accidentally hits the cover, the cover is safely detached from the casing without damaging of the cover or the hinges and without any physical injury for the user.
- Furthermore, the cover may be still intentionally detached from the casing through its rotation beyond the opened position.
- Hereinafter, construction and functioning of a preferred embodiment of the
hinge 30 according to the invention is described. - The
hinge 30 preferably comprises afirst body 31 which is removably connected to thecasing 2, preferably on thebasement portion 10 thereof. Thefirst body 31 is advantageously connected to thecasing 2 through its insertion along an insertion direction A (Figures 4 and10 ), into a receivingseat 32 opportunely realized on thebasement 10 of thecasing 2, as illustrated inFigure 2B . Thefirst body 31 is preferably slidably arranged in the receivingseat 32 and here maintained by means of a blockingtongue 33 realized at anend 31a of thefirst body 31, as better visible inFigure 10 . In this way, thefirst body 31 may be easily attached or detached from thecasing 2. This facilitates mounting and/or substitution of thefirst body 31. It is clear that in different embodiments the connection of the first body to the casing may be obtained in any other ways, for example by means of screws, adhesives, snap-in fasteners, etc.. - The
hinge 30 comprises a first couple ofpins free end 31b of thefirst body 31, which are received inrespective seats lower edge 20a of thecover 20 on a back side thereof. - The two
pins first pin 35 and thesecond pin 36, are substantially aligned along a main axis X, which coincides with the rotation axis X of thecover 20 around thecasing 2. The first and thesecond pin deformable portions main body 31.Such portions - The first and the
second pin surfaces second tongues Figure 4 .Surfaces Figures 4 and10 ) of thefirst body 31 into the receivingseat 32. The provision of slopedsurfaces second tongues - The
tongues seats first seat 37 and thesecond seat 38, are substantially aligned along the main axis X. - The first and the
second seat surfaces sloped surfaces second tongues Surfaces surfaces Surfaces cover 20 is in its closed position, are divergent along the direction of insertion (arrow A inFigures 4 and10 ) of thefirst body 31 into the receivingseat 32. In this way when cover 20 rotates relative to thefirst body 31,surfaces surfaces - The
sloped surfaces cam elements second tongues cover 20 from its closed position to its opened position and beyond the latter will be described in greater detail here below. In different embodiments not illustrated in the Figures, the sloped surfaces may be formed only either on the elasticallydeformable portions second seat - The
hinge 30 further comprises a second couple ofpins respective tongues lower edge 20a of thecover 20 on a back side thereof. Thepins respective seats free end 31b of thefirst body 31. - The two
pins third pin 45 and thefourth pin 46, are substantially aligned along the main axis X. - The
tongues - Analogously, the two
seats third seat 47 and thefourth seat 48, are substantially aligned along the main axis X. - The third and the
fourth pin fourth seats cam surface pins seats tongues cover 20 from its closed position to its opened position and beyond the latter will be described in greater detail here below. According to an alternative embodiment not shown in the Figures, in a region surrounding the third and thefourth pin fourth seats deformable elements cover 20 moves from the closed position towards the open position and beyond the latter. - With reference to Figures from 5 to 13, the operation of the
hinge 30 is hereinafter described. - When the
cover 20 is in its closed position (Figures 5 and9 ), the first and the second pins 35, 36 are received in the first and thesecond seats fourth pins fourth seats - The
sloped surfaces second seats sloped surfaces second tongues fourth pins fourth seats - When the
cover 20 is moved towards its opened position, as illustrated in the intermediate position ofFigures 6 and11 , thecover 20 rotates about the main axis X. - The
sloped surfaces second seats sloped surfaces second tongues second tongues tongues Figure 11 . - Analogously, the
eccentric cam surfaces fourth pins fourth seats tongues tongues Figure 11 . In this way, the distance that spaces aparttongue 39 fromtongue 49 andtongue 40 fromtongue 50, when thecover 20 is in the closed position, gets lower while thecover 20 swings towards a position beyond said opened position. - When the
cover 20 is further moved in its opened position, as illustrated inFigures 7 and12 , interference between thesloped surfaces tongues - Nevertheless, the first and the second pins 35, 36 are still partially received in the first and the
second seats fourth pins fourth seats - The
cover 20, therefore, is still connected to thecasing 20. - When the
cover 20 is moved beyond its opened position, as illustrated inFigures 8 and13 , interference between thesloped surfaces second seats fourth pins fourth seats - The
cover 20, therefore, is safely detached from thecasing 2 without any breaking or damage to the hinge, cover or casing structure. - The
cover 20 may be easily re-attached to thecasing 2 by forcing thepins respective seats tongues - With reference to figures from 14 to 16 a further aspect of the invention is described.
- The
dryer 1, in fact, is further provided with a stoppingsystem 60 which prevents thecover 20 to fall down immediately due its weight when the opening operation starts, in particular when the slidingswitch 21 is moved to de-activate the lock device. - The
cover 20, in fact, under its weight could fall down and contacting heavily the floor. This may cause scratching on the outer surface of thecover 20 and also damaging of thecover 20 and/or of thehinges 30, 30'. - The stopping
system 60 stops thecover 20 in a safe position, as indicate inFigures 14 and15 . - The stopping
system 60 preferably comprises a couple of elastic stoppingtongues 61, 61', both better visible inFigure 2 , which are arranged on thetop edge 20b of thecover 20. In the closed position of thecover 20, the stoppingtongues 61, 61' are received in respective holes, only one 62 of them visible inFigures 15 and16 . - When the
cover 20 from its closed position moves towards its opened position, the stoppingtongue 61 abuts against afront edge 62a of thehole 62, as illustrated in the detail ofFigure 15A . Thecover 20 is therefore prevented from falling down and remains in a safe position comprised between the closed and the opened position of thecover 20. - The opening operation of the
cover 20 may continue after intervention of the user which may slightly deform thetongues 61, 61' thus pushing them out of theholes 62. Thecover 20 may then be carefully moved towards the opened position by the user. - In different embodiments the stopping system may be subjected to variations, for example only one stopping tongue may be provided in any position along the top edge of the cover. Further, at least one stopping tongue may be provided in the casing which is received in a respective hole on the cover.
- Advantageously, the
cover 20 and/or thehinge 30 of the invention are made of a plastic, i.e. polymeric material, more preferably made with an injection moulding process. - It has thus been shown that the present invention allows all the set objects to be achieved. In particular, it makes it possible to obtain a laundry treating machine with increased reliability compared to the machines of known type.
- Clearly, changes may be made to the cover and the treating machine as described herein. For example, the cover could be positioned in any lateral side of the machine and it could open rotating about an axis with any desired direction other than the horizontal one as here described.
- Furthermore, the hinge here described advantageously comprises two couples of pins and two respective couples of seats. In different embodiments, nevertheless, the number of pins and seats may be different, even just one pin and one seat. Although an illustrative embodiment of the present invention have been described herein with reference to the accompany drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment illustrated and described herein, and that various other changes and modifications may be affected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (15)
- A laundry treating machine (1) comprising a casing (2) accommodating a laundry chamber (7) suitable for receiving laundry to be treated and a closing door (8) provided for allowing access to the chamber (7), said machine (1) being provided with a cover (20) which is connected to said casing (2) by means of at least one hinge (30, 30') so that it can swing between a closed position and an opened position; characterized in that said hinge (30, 30') is structured for detaching the cover (20) from the casing (2) without breaking when the cover (20) swings in a position beyond said opened position.
- A machine (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said hinge (30, 30') comprises at least one elastically deformable portion (37, 38, 39, 40).
- A machine (1) according to any preceding claim, characterized in that said hinge (30, 30') comprises one or more cam elements (37, 38; 39, 40; 45, 46; 47, 48) associated to said cover (20) and/or to said casing (2).
- A machine (1) according to claim 2 and 3, characterized in that said cam elements (37, 38; 39, 40; 45, 46; 47, 48) comprise cam surfaces (39a, 40a, 41a, 42a, 45a, 46a, 47a, 48a) causing a deformation of said at least one elastically deformable portion (37, 38, 39, 40) when said cover (20) swings from the closed position towards a position beyond said opened position.
- A machine (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that said at least one elastically deformable portion (37, 38, 39, 40) is deformed substantially along a rotational axis (X) of the hinge (30, 30').
- A machine (1) according to claim 5, characterized by comprising a couple of spaced apart elastically deformable portions (37, 38, 39, 40) whose spacing apart distance gets lower when said cover (20) swings from the closed position towards a position beyond said opened position.
- A machine (1) according to any claim 3 to 6, characterized in that said cam elements comprise at least one pin (35, 36, 45, 46) and at least a seat (37, 38, 47, 48) arranged for rotatably receiving said pin (35, 36, 45, 46) therein.
- A machine (1) according to any claim 4 to 6 and claim 7, characterized in that said cam surfaces (39a, 40a, 41a, 42a, 45a, 46a, 47a, 48a) are arranged on the pin (35, 36, 45, 46) and/or the seat (37, 38, 47, 48) and/or on a surface surrounding the pin (35, 36, 45, 46) and/or the seat (37, 38, 47, 48).
- A machine (1) according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that said at least one pin (35, 36, 45, 46) disengages the seat (37, 38, 39, 40) wherein it is received when said cover (20) swings in a position beyond said opened position.
- A machine (1) according to any claim dependent to claim 2, characterized in that said at least one elastically deformable portion (37, 38, 39, 40) comprise a tongue.
- A machine (1) according to any preceding claim, characterized in that said hinge (30, 30') comprises a first body (31) removably attachable to said casing (2).
- A machine (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that the first body (31) comprises at least one elastically deformable portion (39, 40).
- A machine (1) according to any preceding claim, characterized in that it further comprises a stopping system (60) structured for stopping said cover (20) in an intermediate position between said closed position and said opened position.
- A machine (1) according to claim 13, characterized in that said stopping system (60) comprises at least one elastic tongue (61, 61') associated to said casing (2) or to said cover (20) and at least one hole (62) associated to said cover (20) or to said casing (2).
- A machine (1) according to any preceding claim, characterized in that said cover (20) is associated to an upright side wall (2a) or to a basement portion (10) of said casing (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20120182601 EP2703549A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Laundry treating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20120182601 EP2703549A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Laundry treating machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2703549A1 true EP2703549A1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=46796417
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20120182601 Withdrawn EP2703549A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Laundry treating machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2703549A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017051217A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Drum-type washing machine |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03191995A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Lid device for washing machine |
US20090229316A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Yoo Sang Hee | Laundry treating apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-08-31 EP EP20120182601 patent/EP2703549A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03191995A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Lid device for washing machine |
US20090229316A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Yoo Sang Hee | Laundry treating apparatus |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017051217A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Drum-type washing machine |
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