EP2696017B1 - Dispositif destiné à orienter des fenêtres et des portes - Google Patents
Dispositif destiné à orienter des fenêtres et des portes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2696017B1 EP2696017B1 EP12005811.0A EP12005811A EP2696017B1 EP 2696017 B1 EP2696017 B1 EP 2696017B1 EP 12005811 A EP12005811 A EP 12005811A EP 2696017 B1 EP2696017 B1 EP 2696017B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- scissor
- parallel
- arms
- scissor arms
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122469 Hypericum hypericoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
- E05D15/32—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms
- E05D15/34—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms with wings opening parallel to themselves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
- E05D15/32—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a parallel-Ausstellvorraum for arrangement between a frame and a wing of a window or a door, with two first scissor arms, which are each rotatably mounted in a arranged on a first guide pivot bearing and of which one in one of the rotary bearings in addition axially is slidably mounted, wherein the scissor arms are coupled together in a central scissors joint, wherein the parallel-Ausstellvorrhythmados has two second scissor arms, which are each coupled in a free end scissors hinge with the first scissor arms, and which each arranged in a arranged on a second guide pivot bearing are rotatably mounted and of which one is additionally axially displaceably mounted in one of the disposed on the second guide pivot bearings and wherein the second scissor arms are coupled together in a central scissors hinge.
- a parallel-opening device of the type mentioned is already out of the DE 10 2006 011 512 A1 known.
- the known Ausstellvorraum which is provided for adjusting a movable body part, in the retracted state has a comparatively large amount of space.
- the DE 20 2008 014 643 U1 shows a scissor mechanism for parallel-Ausstellscheren, in which two scissor arms are rotatably mounted respectively in a arranged on a first guide bearing and of which one is additionally axially displaceably mounted in one of the bearings, wherein the scissor arms are coupled in a central scissors joint to each other, and wherein the two scissor arms are mounted on a second guide in the same manner.
- the EP 0 360 024 A1 shows a rotary fitting for supporting, for example, windows, which is formed, inter alia, two Ausstellarmen and two arranged thereon arms, which are arranged crosswise to each other and a like form said handlebar cross and each having a recess and offsets adjacent to the recess.
- the handlebars can be pivoted one above the other and thereby arranged to each other and to the Ausstellarmen that the rotary fitting requires only a depth in the range of the width of the scissor arms.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a parallel-Ausstellvorraum of the type mentioned is available, which has only a small footprint, especially in the collapsed state.
- the invention relates to a parallel-Ausstellvorraum, which is provided for the arrangement between a frame and a wing of a window or door and two first scissor arms, which are each rotatably mounted in a arranged on a first guide pivot bearing and of which one is additionally mounted axially displaceable in one of the rotary bearings, wherein the scissor arms are coupled together in a central scissor hinge.
- the parallel-Ausstellvorraum comprises two second scissor arms, which are each coupled in a free end scissors hinge with the first scissor arms, and which are each rotatably mounted in a arranged on a second guide pivot bearing and one of which in one of the arranged on the second guide pivot bearings is additionally axially displaceable, wherein the second scissor arms are coupled together in a central scissors joint.
- a parallel-opening device can be provided with a double scissors, with which also a greater distance between the wing and frame can be bridged.
- the fitting or double scissors provides good stability and is also compact in the entire arrangement, be it pushed together or pulled apart.
- the four scissor arms can be connected by joints so that they form the shape of a double St. Andrew's cross in the unfolded state.
- the scissor arms of a pair of scissor arms are connected to the scissor arms of the or another Scherenarmpress so coupled to each other, that all scissor arms arranged together, ie in the pushed together or exploded state, only have a height which corresponds at least approximately to the sum of the thicknesses of the scissor arms.
- the entire parallel-Ausstellvorraum thereby requires little space in a z-direction, so has a low height and fits well between closely spaced wings and frame.
- the scissor arms mounted in the rotary bearings and in the axially displaceable pivot bearings which can be referred to as rotary plain bearings, each connected to each other in a free end-side scissors joint.
- the free end-side scissor hinges are arranged in the same xy plane and have the same dimensions in a z-direction, so that the second guide can be arranged in a collapsed state over the free end-side scissor joints parallel to the first guide.
- the guide is preferably designed as a guide rail, in which one of the rotary bearings is slidably disposed.
- the guide rail is formed from a base, two side walls and adjoining projections which overlap the base.
- the guide rail is made in one piece from a profile strip.
- the sliding or axially displaceable pivot bearing is preferably carried out with a sliding block, which is guided between the side walls and the projections.
- the shoe is designed like a disk.
- the pivot bearing is preferably designed with a fixed bearing, which as a kind of block in the guide rail via a fixation, e.g. a bolt, is stored stationary.
- the parallel-Ausstellvorutter can also be referred to as a parallel-Ausstellschere because the Ausstellmechanismus based on mutually coupled scissor arms.
- the device also includes the guides in addition to the scissor mechanism itself.
- the scissor arms each have a gradation or angled portion and in each case a recess.
- the gradation is arranged so that a free end, at which a joint is provided, is stepped relative to the rest of the scissors arm.
- the recess is arranged so that a scissor arm is open laterally over a certain area. More preferably, the recess is designed with dimensions corresponding in width to about half the width of the scissor arm. As a result, gradations of superimposed scissor arms can be arranged side by side in a collapsed state of the parallel-Ausstellvorplatz without the width of the parallel-Ausstellvorraum is greater than the width of the scissor arms.
- scissor arms coupled directly to one another have the gradation and / or the recess in each case on an opposite side.
- each of a pair of scissor arms arranged behind can take place, and the gradations of a respective scissor arm can pivot in the recesses via an adjacent scissor arm.
- the recess is arranged when pointing in opposite directions when the scissor arms are fully pivoted, i. E. e.g. one recess on the right and the other on the left are arranged or the gradation effect an offset of the scissor arm forward and the other a displacement to the rear.
- the scissor arms each have a gradation and a recess and are constructed identically and arranged to each other so that the recesses of a respective Scherenarmpres the scissor arms point to each other and the gradations are opposite.
- a parallel-opening device can be provided, which takes up little space, especially in a collapsed or folded state with the window closed. It is claimed in an x-direction only the width of the guide as a place. Therefore, even with very narrow window sashes (or flaps, fume hoods, chimneys or the like) can be used, even if the wing is to be issued very far. Because of the four scissor arms a larger distance can be bridged.
- the guides are constructed identically.
- the scissor arms, the guides and also arranged on the guides pivot bearings are each constructed identically. This facilitates assembly, even for end users, and can lead to a very cost-effective Ausstellvorraum.
- the free end-side scissor hinges and provided on the guides pivot bearings are arranged so that they conclude with a surface of the respective scissor arms in a plane or terminate below the surface.
- all scissor arms can be brought directly to one another or to each other to the plant, without having to be arranged at a distance to each other.
- This provides a very compact arrangement with little space.
- the scissor arms can lie so close to each other that all four scissor arms only a space requirement of four times the thickness of one of Require scissor arms.
- the space requirement is possibly greater by a few percent, for example in order to have less friction between the scissor arms, or to provide a particularly smooth mechanism.
- the space requirement is dependent only on the thickness of the scissor arms, and thus can be provided by the choice of a resilient material an extremely compact parallel-opening device.
- the scissor arms are arranged as a first outer scissor arm under a first middle scissor arm under a second middle scissor arm under a second outer scissor arm to each other and stored so that the two middle scissor arms in a first free end scissors hinge and the two outer scissor arms in a second free end scissors joint are each coupled together at free ends.
- the gradations are preferably arranged in the axially displaceable pivot bearings and in one of the free end-side scissor hinges.
- the scissor arms can all engage behind each other at the same free end, and a simple device with simple scissor arms can be provided.
- a symmetrical device is provided which facilitates the assembly and also ensures a synchronous mechanism.
- the symmetry is not only given with respect to a plane of symmetry running through the free end-side scissor hinges and arranged parallel to the yz plane, but may also be given with respect to a plane of symmetry running through the free end-side scissor joints and arranged parallel to the xy plane.
- the second pair of scissor arms is arranged or mounted like the first pair of scissor arms. This allows the scissor arms to stabilize each other well. Furthermore, a particularly compact arrangement of the scissor arms can be provided in the collapsed state.
- the recesses are rectangular.
- the recesses can be easily introduced into the scissor arms, without special tool a certain geometry is required.
- the recess can be introduced, for example, with a slot cutter or a file-like tool.
- the gradations are provided orthogonal to a respective extension direction of the scissor arms and arranged in an edge region of the recesses. This allows the scissor arms stabilize each other when engaging behind, especially as one edge of the recess of a scissor arm can come to rest on the gradation of the other scissor arm.
- the recess overlaps the gradation by at least the thickness of the scissor arm. In this way, each scissor arm can be made identical, and a gripping behind can be done in a simple manner, in particular by two scissor arms of a pair of scissor arms with their respective front sides and back sides are coupled to each other.
- the gradations and the recesses in the axially displaceable pivot bearings and at a second aligned with the rotary bearings free end scissors hinge are arranged.
- the engaging behind can be uniform on one side of the parallel-Ausstellvorraum, and it can be effectively avoided that the scissor arms tilt each other or abut each other when undercutting.
- a scissors joint As aligned with the rotary plain bearings a scissors joint is to be understood, which is arranged in a x-direction on a virtual axis with the rotary slide bearings, that has the same y-coordinate.
- the gradations are formed corresponding to 100 to 200 percent of a thickness of a respective scissor arm, preferably 100 to 150 percent, more preferably 110 to 130 percent.
- the shades may also be formed only in the range of 100 percent or just over 10 percent of the thickness to ensure that the scissor arms do not collide with each other.
- the gradations slightly stronger than the thickness of the scissor arms. In this way, the scissor arms can engage behind each other without rubbing each other during pivoting.
- the scissor arms are arranged as a first outer scissor arm under a first middle scissor arm under a second middle scissor arm under a second outer scissor arm to each other and stored so that in a collapsed state of the parallel Ausstellvorides the first outer scissor arm, the first middle scissor arm and the second middle scissor arm engages behind the second outer scissor arm in each case in the region of the axially displaceable pivot bearing.
- a parallel Ausstellschere 1 is shown, the two Scherenarmcrue 31, 32 and 33, 34, and each Scherenarmcru is mounted on one side in a guide 10, 20.
- the first guide 10 and the second guide 20 are each formed as a guide rail, as in Fig. 3 described in more detail.
- the guide rails 10, 20 each have a fixed bearing 11, 21 and a shoe 13, 23 are provided.
- the fixed bearing 11, 21 is fixedly connected via a fixing 12, 22 with the guide rail 10, 20.
- the sliding block can be displaced in the y-direction along the guide rail 10, 20.
- first outer scissor arm 31 is coupled to a pivot bearing 37 and at a first middle Scissor arm 32 is arranged, which is coupled to a rotary slide bearing 38.
- first middle Scissor arm 32 is arranged in both bearings 37, 38.
- the scissor arms 31, 32 are arranged rotatably about an axis aligned in the z-direction.
- second middle scissor arm 33 which is arranged on the first middle scissor arm 32
- second outer scissor arm 34 which is arranged on the second middle scissor arm 32.
- the two pairs of scissors arms 31, 32 and 33, 34 are coupled to one another in a first free end-side scissors joint 35a and a second free end-side scissors joint 35b.
- the first free end shear joint 35a is displaceable in an x-direction
- the second free end shear joint 35b is displaceable in both an x-direction and a y-direction, in particular simultaneously with the rotary plain bearings 38.
- the scissor arms of a respective Scherenarmcrues are each coupled via a central shear joint 36 to each other.
- the first outer scissor arm 31 is coupled to the second outer scissor arm 34
- the first middle scissor arm 32 is coupled to the second middle scissor arm 33.
- Each scissor arm has a recess 31.1, 32.1, 33.1, 34.1 and a grading 31.2, 32.2, 33.2, 34.2.
- the recesses and gradations are arranged at the same free end, ie, the scissor arms are mounted to each other so that their recess or gradation are respectively arranged at the free end, which coincides in the collapsed state with the corresponding free end of the other scissor arms , As a result, the free end-side scissor hinges 35a, 35b can be arranged on the same xy plane.
- the recesses are rectangular, and they have an outer edge portion 34.3, which is exemplified at the recess of the second outer scissor arm 34 with reference numeral.
- the recess is respectively provided in the region of the edge region, in particular spaced from the edge region on a part of the scissor arm, on which the recess is provided.
- the scissor arms have a width b2. Due to the recesses and gradations, it is possible to bring the parallel-Ausstellvorplatz 1 in a collapsed state to a width in the range of the width b2, so that only little space is required or the parallel-Ausstellvortechnisch 1 even with very thin or narrow or flat window sashes can be used.
- the scissor arms extend either in an extension direction x1 or in an extension direction x2.
- the scissor arms 31, 32 and 33, 34 can engage behind each other or embrace.
- the height h can then be in a range which corresponds approximately to the sum of the thicknesses of the scissor arms plus the thicknesses of the guides 10, 20. Additional space for joints is not required.
- All scissor arms can be arranged directly above one another, in particular congruent with the exception of the recesses, so that the space requirement in the x-direction or in the width is minimized.
- the length I of the parallel-Ausstellvoroplasty 1 can in the field of
- Length of the scissor arms are so that a scissor arm in the collapsed state is just out in the guide. This also contributes to a compact arrangement.
- the scissor arms 31 and 32 or 32 and 33 or 33 and 34 can each be arranged at a small distance from one another in order to avoid friction with one another, e.g. by placing a short sleeve in the joints, but they can also be arranged directly adjacent to one another, in particular if emphasis is placed on a particularly compact embodiment.
- FIG. 3 an embodiment of the guides 10, 20 is shown, which are made here in one piece from a bent or generally formed sheet metal or the like plastically deformable material.
- Each of the guides 10, 20 and guide rails has a base 10.1, 20.1, two side walls 10.2, 20.2 and two projections 10.3, 20.3, whereby a shoe 13, 23 can be performed in a simple and secure manner.
- the thickness d of a scissor arm is indicated, and it is the plane E, which coincides with the surface of a scissor arm. Despite the joint 38, the scissor arm is not thicker than its own thickness d.
- the parallel opening device 1 can also be implemented symmetrically with respect to a plane of symmetry S2 parallel to the xy plane by the use of four identical scissor arms 31, 32, 33, 34, which are mounted with their backs or front sides on each other , This results in a variable mounting option and also a good synchronization of the mechanics. Furthermore, the stability of the parallel-Ausstellvortechnisch in both z-directions is the same.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Dispositif déflecteur parallèle (1) destiné à âtre disposé entre un châssis et un battant d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte, avec deux premiers bras de ciseaux (31, 32), qui sont logés de manière rotative chacun dans un palier rotatif (37, 38) disposé au niveau d'un premier guidage (10) et dont l'un (31) est logé en outre dans un des paliers rotatifs (38) de manière coulissante dans la direction axiale, les bras de ciseaux (31, 32) étant couplés entre eux dans une articulation de ciseaux centrale (36), le dispositif déflecteur parallèle (1) comprenant deux deuxièmes bras de ciseaux (33, 34) qui sont couplés chacun, dans une articulation de ciseaux (35, 35b) d'extrémité libre, avec les premiers bras de ciseaux (31, 32) et qui sont logés chacun de manière rotative dans un palier rotatif (37, 38) disposé au niveau d'un deuxième guidage (20) et dont l'un (33) est en outre logé de manière coulissante dans la direction axiale dans un des paliers rotatifs (38) disposés au niveau du deuxième guidage (20) et les deuxièmes bras de ciseaux (31, 32) sont couplés entre eux dans une articulation de ciseaux centrale (36), caractérisé en ce que les bras de ciseaux (31, 32, 33, 34) présentent chacun un échelonnement (31.2, 32.2, 33.2, 34.2) et chacun un évidement (31.1, 32.1, 33.1, 34.1), de façon à ce que les bras de ciseaux (31, 32, 33, 34) puissent s'accrocher par derrière ou s'enserrer mutuellement.
- Dispositif déflecteur parallèle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les bras de ciseaux (31, 32, 33, 34), couplés directement entre eux, présentent l'échelonnement (31.2, 32.2, 33.2, 34.2) et/ou l'évidement (31.1, 32.1, 33.1, 34.1) chacun sur un côté opposé.
- Dispositif déflecteur parallèle selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les articulations de ciseaux (35a, 35b) d'extrémité libres ainsi que les paliers rotatifs (37, 38) prévus au niveau des guidages sont disposés de façon à ce qu'ils se terminent par une surface des bras de ciseaux (31, 32, 33, 34) dans un plan ou en dessous de la surface.
- Dispositif déflecteur parallèle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les bras de ciseaux (31, 32, 33, 34) sont disposés les uns par rapport aux autres comme un premier bras de ciseaux externe (31) sous un premier bras de ciseaux central (32) sous un deuxième bras de ciseaux central (33) sous un deuxième bras de ciseaux externe (34) et sont logés de façon à ce que les deux bras de ciseaux centraux (32, 33) sont couplés entre eux dans une première articulation d'extrémité libre (35a) et les deux bras de ciseaux externes (34) sont couplés entre eux dans une deuxième articulation de ciseaux d'extrémité libre (35b), chacun au niveau d'extrémités libres, et en ce que les échelonnements (31.2, 32.2, 33.2, 34.2) sont disposés près des paliers rotatifs (38) coulissant dans la direction axiale ainsi que près d'une des articulations de ciseaux d'extrémité libres (35, 35b).
- Dispositif déflecteur parallèle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les évidements (31.1, 32.1, 33.1, 34.1) sont conçus de manière rectangulaire.
- Dispositif déflecteur parallèle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les échelonnements (31.2, 32.2, 33.2, 34.2) sont orthogonaux par rapport à une direction d'extension (x1, x2) des bras de ciseaux (31, 32, 33, 34) et sont disposés dans une zone de bord des évidements (31.1, 32.1, 33.1, 34.1).
- Dispositif déflecteur parallèle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les échelonnements (31.2, 32.2, 33.2, 34.2) et les évidements (31.1, 32.1, 33.1, 34.1) sont disposés près des paliers rotatifs (38) coulissant dans la direction axiale ainsi que près d'une deuxième des articulations de ciseaux d'extrémité libres (35b) alignées avec les paliers rotatifs (38).
- Dispositif déflecteur parallèle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les échelonnements (31.2, 32.2, 33.2, 34.2) représentent de à 100 à 200% d'une épaisseur (d) d'un bras de ciseaux (31, 32, 33, 34) correspondant, de préférence de 100 à 150%, de préférence de 110 à 130%.
- Dispositif déflecteur parallèle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les bras de ciseaux (31, 32, 33, 34) sont disposés les uns par rapport aux autres comme un premier bras de ciseaux externe (31) sous un premier bras de ciseaux central (32) sous un deuxième bras de ciseaux central (33) sous un deuxième bras de ciseaux central (34) et sont logés de façon à ce que, dans un état rétracté du dispositif déflecteur parallèle, le premier bras de ciseau externe (31) accroche l'arrière du premier bras de ciseaux central (34) au niveau du palier rotatif (38) coulissant dans la direction axiale.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12005811.0A EP2696017B1 (fr) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | Dispositif destiné à orienter des fenêtres et des portes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12005811.0A EP2696017B1 (fr) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | Dispositif destiné à orienter des fenêtres et des portes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2696017A1 EP2696017A1 (fr) | 2014-02-12 |
EP2696017B1 true EP2696017B1 (fr) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=46888862
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12005811.0A Active EP2696017B1 (fr) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | Dispositif destiné à orienter des fenêtres et des portes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2696017B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3829053C2 (de) | 1988-08-26 | 1994-02-17 | Winkhaus Fa August | Dreh-Beschlag oder Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag von Fenstern, Türen oder dergleichen |
DE102006011512A1 (de) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Küster Automotive Door Systems GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Verstellen eines beweglichen Karosserieteils |
DE202008014643U1 (de) | 2008-11-04 | 2010-01-28 | Esco Metallbausysteme Gmbh | Scherenmechanismus |
-
2012
- 2012-08-10 EP EP12005811.0A patent/EP2696017B1/fr active Active
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EP2696017A1 (fr) | 2014-02-12 |
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