EP2678117B1 - Distributeur de produit fluide - Google Patents

Distributeur de produit fluide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2678117B1
EP2678117B1 EP12709941.4A EP12709941A EP2678117B1 EP 2678117 B1 EP2678117 B1 EP 2678117B1 EP 12709941 A EP12709941 A EP 12709941A EP 2678117 B1 EP2678117 B1 EP 2678117B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reservoir
tube
pusher
dispenser
fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12709941.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2678117A1 (fr
Inventor
Patrick Muller
Bruno Stuart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aptar France SAS
Original Assignee
Aptar France SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aptar France SAS filed Critical Aptar France SAS
Publication of EP2678117A1 publication Critical patent/EP2678117A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2678117B1 publication Critical patent/EP2678117B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0097—Means for filling or refilling the sprayer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0037—Containers
    • B05B11/0039—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
    • B05B11/0044—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0037—Containers
    • B05B11/0056—Containers with an additional opening for filling or refilling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
    • B05B11/028—Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
    • B05B11/029—Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container located on top of the remaining content
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1059—Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/30—Dip tubes
    • B05B15/37—Dip tubes with decorative elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1043—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1046—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • B05B11/1047—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1052—Actuation means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fluid dispenser comprising a fluid reservoir on which is mounted a dispensing member such as a pump.
  • the dispensing member comprises a body and an actuating rod on which is mounted a pusher that the user can push with one or more finger (s).
  • the preferred field of application of the present invention is that of perfumery, cosmetics or even pharmacy.
  • the dispenser forms a vent passage that communicates the reservoir with the outside.
  • This vent passage can be closed by means of shutter means which are solicited by means of control means.
  • the sealing means can thus be brought into a closed condition in which they close the venting passage from an opening or venting condition in which the reservoir communicates with the outside through the passage. venting.
  • EP-1 896 189 which describes a rechargeable fluid dispenser whose reservoir comprises a bottom provided with a filling valve.
  • a vent passage is formed either through the dispensing member or through a hole formed in the reservoir and which is closable by means of a valve which can be moved by means of a valve. sliding control.
  • it is complicated to disengage or close the vent passage. It is indeed necessary in both embodiments to perform a specific unconventional operation which users are not used to. Therefore, the user must first study the instructions for use of the dispenser to understand how it is possible to open the vent passage to allow the air from the tank to escape during filling of fluid through the filling valve. In general, users are recalcitrant to any nonintuitive or unconventional mode of operation.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art by defining a particularly simple operating mode to cause the control means to solicit the closure means of the vent passage. Another object of the present invention is to minimize the component parts of the fluid dispenser. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a dispenser whose assembly or assembly is extremely simple and feasible using unsophisticated machines.
  • the present invention defines a fluid dispenser comprising a fluid reservoir defining a neck, and a bottom provided with a filling valve, a dispensing member, such as a pump, mounted on the reservoir. for withdrawing fluid product, the dispensing member comprising a body and an actuating rod displaceable back and forth along an axis X, a pusher mounted on the actuating rod of the dispenser member , so as to turn on itself about the axis X of the rod, a vent passage communicating the tank with the outside, closure means, for selectively closing the vent passage, means for controlling the closure means in a closed condition in which they seal the venting passage from an opening condition in which they do not obstruct the venting passage, characterized in that means control are rotated by the pusher to switch the closure means between the open condition and the closed condition.
  • control means are integrated in the pusher, so as not to be dissociated.
  • the operating mode of the control means is extremely limited, since directly imposed by the possible displacements of the pusher, namely Axially along the X axis, and / or in rotation around the same axis X. In both cases, it is a gesture that is known and extremely widespread.
  • control means are engaged with a cam path defining two offset axial positions for axially moving the control means between the closing and opening conditions.
  • the cam path is formed by a socket integral with the reservoir.
  • the device comprises fixing means for fixing the dispensing member in the reservoir, these fixing means comprising a sealing ring in the reservoir neck and receiving means for receiving the body of the dispensing member, the fixing ring being connected to the receiving means by an annular plate.
  • the sleeve is formed by the fixing means, advantageously in the axial extension of the fixing ring.
  • the venting passage comprises a vent hole formed in the fixing means, advantageously at the level of the annular plate.
  • the sealing means comprise an annular seal disposed on the annular plate, so as to be compressed between the control means and the fixing means.
  • control means are integral with the pusher in rotation, but can move axially relative to the pusher so as to follow the cam path to move axially.
  • This axial displacement of the control means will allow to compress or release the annular seal which acts as a sealing means on the vent hole formed at the annular plate of the fastening means.
  • the receiving means comprise a tube in which the body of the dispensing member is fitted in a sealed manner.
  • the tube extends to near the bottom of the tank, a gauge ring being freely engaged around the tube so as to float in a guided manner in the fluid of the tank to indicate the level of fluid in the tank.
  • the tube extends to near the bottom of the tank, the dispensing member being provided with a dip tube which extends into the tank, the tube surrounding the dip tube to guide it and / or keep it in the tank, especially at the bottom of the tank.
  • the dip tube usually has a slight bend that deviates it from the tank axis and could prevent or disrupt the proper operation of the bottom fill valve.
  • the tube extends to near the bottom of the tank, the fill valve comprising a valve seat formed in the bottom of the tank and a valve member received in the tank and comprising a shutter needle for to come into selective sealing contact with the valve seat, the needle being connected to resilient biasing elements, the tube pressing on these elastic elements to constrain the needle on its seat.
  • the tube is used to fulfill several functions, namely reception of the pump body, guiding of the gauge ring, fixed retention of the dip tube, preloading of the needle of the filling valve.
  • the device further comprises a pusher locking system preventing its axial displacement in a locking position and allowing its axial displacement in an actuating position, the pusher switching from one position to the other by rotation on itself around the axis X.
  • the locking system is formed by the pusher and the sleeve.
  • pusher locking systems which operate by rotation of the pusher around the axis X.
  • the document can be cited FR-2,819,793 .
  • vent passage The release or closure of the vent passage is therefore achieved without having to implement a particular and / or additional procedure. It is sufficient to inform the user that filling the tank is only possible in the unlocked position of the pusher, without even knowing that the dispenser incorporates a vent passage, closing means and means of ordered.
  • the spirit of the invention resides in the fact of subjecting the operating mode of the control means of the closure means of the venting passage to the conventional displacement of the pusher, namely axial and / or in rotation on itself.
  • the rotation on itself is preferred because it can be associated with a locking system of the pusher.
  • the dispenser comprises a fluid reservoir 1 forming a substantially cylindrical barrel 10 closed at its lower end by a bottom 12 defining a valve seat 13. At its opposite end, the barrel 10 defines an opening in the form of a neck 11 forming internally fixing profiles.
  • the barrel 10 comprises four viewing windows 14, 14a, 14b through which one can see the inside of the tank. For example, two tall windows and two low windows can be provided. One of the 14b high windows can be provided with a magnifying lens, just like a 14a low windows. In place of these windows, it is also possible that the barrel 10 is totally or partially transparent.
  • one or more vertical window (s) extending (ent) over all or part of the height of the barrel 10. The essential thing is that the user can see the inside of the tank, at the less in the lower part and in the upper part corresponding to the empty and filled configurations of the tank.
  • the reservoir 1 also comprises a valve member 15 which is arranged in the reservoir near the bottom 12.
  • the valve member 15 comprises a valve needle 16 intended to come into selective sealing contact with the seat 13 of the bottom 12, thus forming a filling valve.
  • the needle 16 is biased by resilient tabs or blades 17 which join a mounting ring 18 engaged within the reservoir.
  • the tabs 17 may be slightly constrained so that the needle 16 presses lightly against its seat 13. The opening of the valve is made by pushing the needle 16 out of contact with the seat 13 by forcing the elastic tabs 17.
  • the dispenser also comprises fastening means 2 for stably and sealingly fastening a dispensing member 5 in the neck 11 of the tank 1.
  • These fastening means 2 comprise a fastener ring 24 in sealed engagement in the neck 11, a annular plate 25 which extends inwardly from the upper end of the fixing ring 24 and a tube 21 which extends downwardly from the inner periphery of the plate 25 inside the 24.
  • the tube 21 is substantially cylindrical and extends to near the bottom 12. It may be noted that the lower edge 22 of the tube 21 comes into contact with the elastic tabs 17 to pre-constrain them so as to support the needle 16 against the seat 13.
  • the tube 21 fulfills a first function of support and prestressing of the elastic tabs 17.
  • the tube 21 is surrounded by a gauge ring 19 which is freely removed. lacquer along the tube 21.
  • the plunger tube 21 performs an axial guiding function for the gauge ring 19.
  • the gauge ring 19 is made in a material that is less dense than the fluid contained in the reservoir, so that it floats on the surface of the fluid.
  • the gauge ring 19 gives a direct visual indication of the fluid level inside the reservoir.
  • the reservoir In the position shown on the figure 1 , the reservoir is substantially empty, and the gauge ring 19 rests on the mounting ring 18 of the valve member 15. It is then visible through the window 14a. When the reservoir is full, the gauge ring 19 is located near the high window 14b and can be observed by the user.
  • the gauge ring 19 comprises two concentric sealing edges 19a, 19b intended to come into sealing contact with two annular sealing seats 21b and 24a respectively formed at the level of the tube 21 and the fixing ring 24. The sealed contact is established when the reservoir is filled and the ring 19 is visible through the window 14b.
  • a vent passage 26 is formed through the plate 25, and communicates the interior of the tank 1 with the outside.
  • the filling valve formed by the seat 13 and the needle 16
  • the air initially present in the reservoir can escape through the vent hole 26.
  • the filling of the reservoir occurs until the gauge 19 comes into sealing contact with the seats 21b and 24a: the reservoir is then completely filled.
  • the gauge ring 19 does not seal with the fastening means 2
  • the filling is carried out until the product reaches the vent hole 26. We will see below how the vent hole 26 is closed to prevent leakage.
  • the tube 21 serves as a receiving means for a dispensing member 5, which may be a pump or a valve. More specifically, the dispensing member 5 comprises a body 51 permanently and sealingly engaged in the tube 21. The dispensing member 5 also comprises an actuating rod 56 which is movable back and forth along a vertical axis X. Thus, by pressing the rod 56 into the body 51, the fluid product, in metered form or not, is pushed back through the actuating rod 56.
  • the dispenser member 5 also comprises a dip tube 52 which extends into the tube 21 to the vicinity of the bottom 12.
  • This dip tube 52 is held or guided perfectly axially and fixed by a small lip retaining member 23 formed at the lower end of a small cone which extends downwardly in the tube 21.
  • the plunger tube 52 is guided in this cone to finally pass through the retaining lip. Therefore, the tube 21 also performs a holding function of the dip tube, thus preventing it disturbs the proper operation of the filling valve.
  • the dispenser of the invention also comprises a pusher comprising a core 6 and an outer casing 7.
  • the core 6 can be made by injection molding plastic material, while the casing 7 can be made of metal for aesthetic reasons.
  • the core 6 comprises a connecting sleeve 65 engaged on the end of the actuating rod 56. This connecting sleeve 65 is extended in the core 6 to the level of a nozzle 63 forming a dispensing orifice 60. 7 is made with a hole 73 at the nozzle 63.
  • the core 6 forms an annular reinforcement 61 at which is formed a housing 62 for receiving the nozzle 63. Below this annular reinforcement 61, the core 6 forms a skirt 64.
  • the pusher 6, 7 is of conventional design.
  • the skirt 64 is distinguished by the fact that it has a horizontal cross section of oblong or roughly rectangular shape.
  • the skirt comprises two long parallel flat lateral faces 64a connected by two short arcuate faces 64b.
  • sleeve 27 which extends upwardly from the plate 25, substantially in the extension of the fixing ring 24. It is conceivable, however, that the sleeve 27 is not not extend substantially in the extension of the sleeve 24.
  • the sleeve 27 forms one or more path (s) of cam 28, more clearly visible on the figures 2 and 3 .
  • These cam paths 28 comprise an upper section 28a connected to a lower section 28b.
  • these two sections define two offset axial positions.
  • One can for example provide that the offset between the two sections is of the order of one or a few tenths of mm.
  • the sleeve 27 forms two indentations 29a which are arranged diametrically opposite and separated by two axially higher edges of ridges 29b.
  • the crenellated profile formed by the indentations 29a and the ridges 29b constitutes with the skirt 64 of the core 6 of the pusher a locking system of the pusher.
  • the skirt 64 is located on the ridge edges 29b, it is impossible to move the pusher: the faces 64a or 64b resting on the ridge edges 29b.
  • the pusher is axially movable back and forth. The pusher 6, 7 can thus be moved from the locked position to the unlocked position in a quarter of a turn.
  • the vent hole 26 formed in the plate 25 is closable by means of a flat annular seal which acts as a sealing means 3.
  • the seal 3 is arranged on the plate 25. It is easily understood that by pressing the seal 3 on the plate 25, the vent hole 26 is closed. On the other hand, if the pressure on the seal 3 is released, the vent hole 26 communicates with the outside by defining a venting passage.
  • the present invention provides control means 4 which cooperate with both the pusher, the fastening means and the sealing means. More specifically, the control means 4 cooperate with the skirt 64 of the core 6, with the cam paths 28 of the sleeve 27 and the seal 3.
  • control means 4 comprise a crenellated ring 41 forming two cutouts 46 for the reception of the skirt 64 of the core 6: the two long faces planes 64a passing through the cuts 46.
  • the pusher and the control means are thus integral in rotation, but can move axially relative to each other.
  • the crenellated ring 41 also forms two cam lugs 42 engaged in the two cam paths 28 of the sleeve 27. These cam lugs 42 project radially outwards and are located diametrically opposite from the two cutouts 46. , as can be seen on the figure 3 .
  • the control means 4 also comprise an annular flange 43 which extends just above the seal 3 and whose function is to crush it on the plate 25.
  • the dispenser incorporates a pusher locking system formed jointly by the skirt 64 and the sleeve 27.
  • the pusher When the skirt 64 can enter the indentations 29a, the pusher is in the unlocked position.
  • This unlocked position corresponds according to the invention to the positioning of the lugs 42 in the high sections 28a of the cam tracks 28.
  • the skirt 64 is abutting on the ridge edge 29b, the lugs 42 are located in the low sections 28b.
  • the locked position of the pusher corresponds to the shutter configuration and the unlocked position corresponds to the venting position.
  • the vent passage is open in the unlocked position and is closed in the locked position.
  • the closure means 3 are switchable between a closure condition in which the vent passage is closed and the pusher in the locked position from an opening condition in which the passage of venting is disengaged and the pusher in the unlocked position.
  • the present invention without necessarily implementing a rotary locking system of the pusher.
  • the gauge ring 19 guided by the tube 21 may be implemented independently of the closable venting system. It is the same for the guidance of the dip tube which can be implemented independently. It is also conceivable to integrate the control means 4 to the pusher, so that the pusher comes into direct contact with the seal 3 in the locked position and out of contact with the seal 3 in the unlocked position.

Landscapes

  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
EP12709941.4A 2011-02-23 2012-02-20 Distributeur de produit fluide Active EP2678117B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1151470A FR2971774B1 (fr) 2011-02-23 2011-02-23 Distributeur de produit fluide
PCT/FR2012/050359 WO2012114034A1 (fr) 2011-02-23 2012-02-20 Distributeur de produit fluide.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2678117A1 EP2678117A1 (fr) 2014-01-01
EP2678117B1 true EP2678117B1 (fr) 2015-09-09

Family

ID=45873175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12709941.4A Active EP2678117B1 (fr) 2011-02-23 2012-02-20 Distributeur de produit fluide

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8978933B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2678117B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN103402651A (zh)
BR (1) BR112013021609A2 (zh)
ES (1) ES2553391T3 (zh)
FR (1) FR2971774B1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2012114034A1 (zh)

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FR3046945B1 (fr) * 2016-01-25 2022-07-15 Aptar France Sas Distributeur de produit fluide rechargeable.
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FR2976269B1 (fr) * 2011-06-08 2013-06-28 Rexam Dispensing Sys Flacon de distribution d'un produit fluide
FR2976270B1 (fr) * 2011-06-08 2013-06-28 Rexam Dispensing Sys Flacon de distribution d'un produit fluide
FR2978134B1 (fr) * 2011-07-21 2014-04-25 Valois Sas Systeme de remplissage de distributeur nomade.
FR2978130B1 (fr) * 2011-07-21 2013-08-23 Valois Sas Distributeur nomade rechargeable.
CN102259714B (zh) * 2011-07-26 2012-08-22 东莞怡信磁碟有限公司 一种便携式乳膏充液瓶
US8695896B2 (en) * 2011-11-23 2014-04-15 Zhejiang Jm Industry Co., Ltd. Perfume atomizer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2678117A1 (fr) 2014-01-01
FR2971774B1 (fr) 2014-06-06
FR2971774A1 (fr) 2012-08-24
US20130306681A1 (en) 2013-11-21
BR112013021609A2 (pt) 2019-09-24
CN103402651A (zh) 2013-11-20
ES2553391T3 (es) 2015-12-09
US8978933B2 (en) 2015-03-17
WO2012114034A1 (fr) 2012-08-30

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