EP2675973A1 - Clutch mechanism couplable to door locks with locking bolt operated by handles or knobs - Google Patents
Clutch mechanism couplable to door locks with locking bolt operated by handles or knobsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2675973A1 EP2675973A1 EP11811311.7A EP11811311A EP2675973A1 EP 2675973 A1 EP2675973 A1 EP 2675973A1 EP 11811311 A EP11811311 A EP 11811311A EP 2675973 A1 EP2675973 A1 EP 2675973A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slider
- square
- profiled
- spring
- external
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a clutch mechanism couplable to door locks with locking bolt operated by handles or knobs which can find application in household, industry, in hotel door locks, state institutions, offices, etc.
- a clutch mechanism described in EP 1881 135 (Al ) is located in a housing mounted under external shield outside the door to a standard mortise lock which a locking bolt activates by turning a handle or a knob. Through this mechanism, from the outside it is, or it is not transmitted a pulling movement to the bolt.
- the mechanism consists of two coupling elements rotating relative to each other, as the first one is inseparably linked to a square-section shaft which passes through the lock and is connected to the internal handle, and the second coupling element is connected to a second square which in turn is connected to the external handle.
- the mechanism engagement realizes by activation of an electric motor that causes rotation of a worm-screw which in turn through the swinging pushing arm controls the radial displacement of a pulling pin located in a hole into one element, so as to be introduced into a slot in the other element, whereat both coupling elements become interconnected and rotate together to allow the movement of the locking bolt to its opening position.
- the present invention seeks to provide a clutch mechanism with simple construction and a minimum number of components, which mechanism shall be a part of shields mounted to the lock with a locking bolt activated by handles or knobs, and capable, when the mechanism is not activated the external handle to rotate freely without turning the square-section shaft which activates the locking bolt, and once the mechanism is activated, it should allow rotation of the square-section shaft and transmission of a pulling movement to the locking bolt, as in both cases from the inside the locking bolt can be retracted by the internal handle.
- a clutch mechanism couplable to door locks with locking bolt operated by handles or knobs which mechanism is implemented as a part of shields, whereto there are fitted respectively external and internal handles by means of spiral springs placed in restrictors.
- the mechanism is placed into an external box with outer cover built-in into the external shield superimposed on the door, whereat the mechanism includes a square-section shaft passing through the lock, which one-end is permanently coupled to the internal handle and also an electric motor which axis is coupled with a worm-screw.
- the mechanism includes also a profile shaped slider, which back part is constantly coupled in profiled bore of a guide sleeve fixed to the outer cover by means of a spring ring.
- the slider is coaxially positioned to the external handle wherein there is formed a profiled clutch hole, and the guide sleeve is stationary fixed to the other end of the square-section shaft, so that its rotation axis coincides with the rotation axes of the square-section shaft and the internal handle.
- the spring one-end which spring is enabled to rotate itself around an axis, as the other end of the spring is engaged to the slider, so that by turning of the worm-screw the spring pushes the slider axially and directly in the profiled clutch hole of the external handle until the full engagement of the slider forepart.
- the spring end, that pushes the slider is shaped as a loop, covering the slider through a channel made therein.
- the slider forepart there is shaped a cylindrical sector, while the rest slider longitudinal part interrupted by the channel is shaped like profile with a squared cross-section which walls are rounded and form a circle with diameter smaller than the square diagonal.
- the slider cylindrical sector is dimensioned, so that it should rotate freely in the profiled clutch hole of the external handle, while the mechanism is in disengaged position.
- the profiled bore of the guide sleeve and the profiled clutch hole of the external handle correspond to the slider profile and both are dimensioned, so that they should allow free axial displacement of the slider.
- Fig. l - represents a partial view of a door profile fitted with a standard lock provided with the clutch mechanism object of the invention located in area (A), an electronic control unit in area (B) and a power supply unit - in area (C).
- Fig.2 - represents a partial section of the mechanism around areas (A), (B) and (C).
- Fig.3 - represents a part of the external shield around area (A) with the mechanism built-in therein, in exploded view.
- Fig.4 - represents a part section of the external shield around area (A) with the mechanism built-in therein with disengaged slider.
- Fig.5 - represents a part section of the external shield around area (A) with the mechanism built-in therein with engaged slider.
- the mechanism is implemented as a part of shields 2 and 3, whereto there are mounted respectively external handle 4 and internal handle 5 through spiral springs 17 placed in restrictors 18.
- the mechanism is placed into an external box 9 with outer cover 15 built-in into the external shield 2 superimposed on the door 1.
- the mechanism includes a square-section shaft 7 passing through the lock 8 which one- end is permanently coupled to the internal handle 5 and also an electric motor 10 which axis is coupled with a worm-screw 10A.
- the activation of the mechanism in this particular performance realizes from an antenna receiver/keyboard 6, mounted on the external shield 2 and connected by a cable 23 to an electronic control unit 14 and an electric motor 10, powered by batteries placed in a power supply unit 22 mounted under the internal shield 3.
- the electric motor 10 is placed in a box 1 1 contained in the external box 9, and the electronic control unit 14 is mounted on the outer cover 15.
- the mechanism includes also a profile shaped slider 19 which back part 19C is constantly coupled in profiled bore 20A of a guide sleeve 20 fixed to the outer cover 15 by means of a spring ring 16.
- the slider 19 is coaxially positioned to the external handle 4 wherein there is formed a profiled clutch hole 4A.
- the guide sleeve 20 is stationary fixed to the other end of the square-section shaft 7 by means of screws 21 , whereat its rotation axis coincides with the rotation axes of the square-section shaft 7 and the internal handle 5.
- the end of the spring 12 that pushes the slider 19 is shaped as a loop 12A, covering the slider 19 through a channel 19B made therein.
- the said loop 12A serves also as a limiter of the axial motion of the slider 19 by contacting with the front surfaces of the guide sleeve 20 and the external handle 4 during the axial displacement of the slider 19.
- the cylindrical sector 19A of the slider 19 is dimensioned, so that it rotates freely in the profiled clutch hole 4A of the external handle 4, while the mechanism is in disengaged position.
- the profiled bore 20A of the guide sleeve 20 and the profiled clutch hole 4A of the external handle 4 correspond to the slider 19 profile and both are dimensioned, so that they allow free axial displacement of the slider 19.
- a clutch mechanism couplable to door locks with locking bolt operated by handles or knobs operates as follows:
- the activation of the mechanism in this particular performance according to figs. 1 , 2, 3, 4 and 5 realizes by submission of an open allowing signal from an electronic control unit 14, based on data received from an antenna receiver / keyboard 6.
- the said data can be coded on a card, transponder or other carrier and can be received by the antenna-receiver or represents an alpha/ numeric code entered from the keyboard, whereat the electronic control unit 14 submits a signal for turning in opening direction of the electric motor 10, which rotates a worm-screw 10A coupled to its axis.
- the worm-screw 1 OA moves the spring 12 one- end engaged therein, and the spring 12 rotates around the axis 13.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BG11085711 | 2011-02-15 | ||
| PCT/BG2011/000026 WO2012109713A1 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2011-12-14 | Clutch mechanism couplable to door locks with locking bolt operated by handles or knobs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2675973A1 true EP2675973A1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| EP2675973B1 EP2675973B1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
Family
ID=45524199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11811311.7A Not-in-force EP2675973B1 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2011-12-14 | Clutch mechanism couplable to door locks with locking bolt operated by handles or knobs |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2675973B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2651118T3 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2539947C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012109713A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107035237A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-11 | 东莞市威萨电子科技有限公司 | Clutch driving method and mechanism in a kind of electronic lock handle |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2498892B2 (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2015-07-27 | Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. | LOCK WITH SPRING CLUTCH CLUTCH WITH ELASTIC ACCUMULATION |
| CN103670041B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-09-02 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | A kind of metro platform shield door electric locking device |
| CN110528976B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2024-07-26 | 金湖县微晶控制系统有限公司 | Unlocking mechanism |
| SE544835C2 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-12-06 | Assa Abloy Ab | Arrangement for lock device, and lock device comprising arrangement |
| AU2022243063A1 (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2023-10-26 | Advanced Diagnostics Solutions Pty Ltd | Improved door lock system |
| CN115095228B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2023-09-26 | 深圳市凯迪仕智能科技有限公司 | Clutch structure and door lock |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4526256A (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1985-07-02 | Schlage Lock Company | Clutch mechanism |
| DE29603652U1 (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-06-26 | Hewi Heinrich Wilke Gmbh, 34454 Arolsen | Fitting for a lock |
| AUPP400798A0 (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 1998-07-02 | Lockwood Security Products Pty Limited | Electrically controlled lock |
| US20020144526A1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-10 | Chen Ming-Chih | On electronic lock |
| US6725693B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-04-27 | Jer Ming Yu | Door lock with a clutch having a cam-styled axle sleeve |
| ES2241481B1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2006-06-01 | Maria Begoña Blanco Eguiluz | "CLUTCH DEVICE WITH ANTIPANIC FUNCTION FOR ELECTROMECHANICAL LOCKS. |
| ES2323201B1 (en) | 2006-06-26 | 2010-04-20 | Salto Systems S.L. | CLUTCH MECHANISM COUPLABLE TO DOOR LOCKS WITH CLOSURE LATCH OPERATED BY HANDLES OR KNOBS. |
| DE102008020726A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | Trautmann, Günter, Dipl.-Ing. Dipl.-Designer | Door handle, has reading antenna, control, minimotor, disk clutch, energy supply and integrated safety electronics, where minimotor displaces clutch and connects handle and key with each other by square cut |
| DE102008028800B4 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2010-08-26 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Assembly for a door lock intended to lock or unlock the door lock |
-
2011
- 2011-12-14 RU RU2013132279/12A patent/RU2539947C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-14 ES ES11811311.7T patent/ES2651118T3/en active Active
- 2011-12-14 WO PCT/BG2011/000026 patent/WO2012109713A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-14 EP EP11811311.7A patent/EP2675973B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012109713A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107035237A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-11 | 东莞市威萨电子科技有限公司 | Clutch driving method and mechanism in a kind of electronic lock handle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2675973B1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
| WO2012109713A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
| RU2539947C1 (en) | 2015-01-27 |
| ES2651118T3 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
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