EP2608655A1 - Device for processing leaders of conifers, growth inhibitor device, and bird perch device - Google Patents
Device for processing leaders of conifers, growth inhibitor device, and bird perch deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP2608655A1 EP2608655A1 EP11751799.5A EP11751799A EP2608655A1 EP 2608655 A1 EP2608655 A1 EP 2608655A1 EP 11751799 A EP11751799 A EP 11751799A EP 2608655 A1 EP2608655 A1 EP 2608655A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stake
- slit
- bole
- long sides
- conifers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/12—Perches for poultry or birds, e.g. roosts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for processing the leaders of conifers, in particular a growth inhibitor device which may comprise a stake and a birds perch device.
- Arrangements for protection against such are disclosed in e.g. DK 172287 B.
- a stick is mounted adjacent to the top shoot and the upper part of the stick propagates passing the shoot to a point higher in vertical direction than the top shoot.
- the arrangement may comprise a flag part attached to the most vertical point of the said stick so as to scare the birds from approaching the tree.
- Another similar protection arrangement is disclosed in DK 169052 B.
- This arrangement comprises besides an alternative mounting means also an upper part which propagates in horizontal direction when mounted and which take action as rest seat for the birds, however in a secure distance to the leaders of the tree.
- prune the conifers manually by lopping shears it is well known in the art to prune the conifers manually by lopping shears. However the manual pruning is time consuming and requires specific knowledge and skills in order not to damage the conifer.
- the present invention relates to a device for inhibiting growth of a leader comprising a substantially planar plate having a thickness and two long sides connected by two short sides where the long sides have approximately twice the length of a short side, wherein one of the short sides comprises a slit wherein at least a part the slit is formed as a
- substantially U-shaped cutting edge adapted for engagement with a bole.
- the specific dimensions of the plate may vary according to the desired use. However, the thickness may be in the range of 0,5 to 2,5 cm, the shortest side may have a length in the range 5 to 10 cm and the longest side may have a length in the range 10 to 20 cm.
- substantially planar plate used in this context means that plate do not need being exactly planar, but may comprise deviation from a planar surface, such as a slight bending or depressions and similar patterns in the surface, e.g. the shape of the cutting edge.
- substantially U-shaped is used to indicate that the slit may not be exactly U-shaped.
- approximately indicates that a deviation up to 15% may occur. Consequently, the device comprises a plate that in an embodiment may have a rectangular shape and in one of the short sides comprises a slit with a cutting edge.
- the U-shaped cutting edge is adapted to cut in the bark of the conifer. By this cutting the transport of sap in the bark is interrupted in cut part of the bark which will inhibit the growth of the part of conifer above the cut, e.g. a leader.
- the U-shaped cutting edge is adapted for engaging with the bole and bark, an partly surround the bole and the cutting edge may surround the bole in the range between 25- 90% of the circumference of the bole at the point of engagement and dependent on the level of inhibition of the growth of the top shoot desired. Preferred is a range of 50-80% of the circumference and for a preferred embodiment approximately 75% of the circumference is engaged.
- the plate When the substantially U-shaped slit is formed the plate it may appear that the plate comprises two extending arms with one arm on each side of the slit. These arms that carries a part of the cutting edge intended to cut the bark, and they should preferably be able to show a certain flexibility in order to be able to engage with a bole.
- the device comprises an embodiment wherein each of the long sides of the plate comprises an indentation.
- the indentations may U-shaped, V-shaped or have another shape that may serve to improve the flexibility of the arms.
- the indentations are substantially in the middle of the long sides and the slit has a depth corresponding substantially to the length of a short side. This provides for a device with high flexibility in respect of adapting the cutting edge to a bole.
- the device For the purpose of facilitating the mounting of device on a bole the device comprise an embodiment where the opening of the slit comprises a substantially V-shaped cutting edge.
- the V-shape makes it easier to push the plate and cutting edge on a bole to engagement.
- the V-shape continues into the U-shape and functions like an entrance to the U-shaped slit.
- the device according to the invention may include an embodiment where the device further comprises a stake.
- the stake is mounted in the plate in way so it will run substantially parallel with the bole and leader on which the device is mounted.
- the stake protects the leader of the conifer against being destroyed by bird.
- the plate comprises a hole for receiving the stake and preferably the stake is slidable in the hole in the plate.
- the stake comprises a clip adapted for attachment to a leader or a bole.
- the clip may have an U-shape to engage with the bole or leader and the stake may be slidable in the clip.
- the invention also provides an embodiment wherein the stake further comprises a bird perch.
- the device according to the invention may be made from any desired material like metal or plastic, it is preferred that the device is made from a plastic material, preferably injection moulded plastic. Injection moulded plastic is easy to manufacture and can be provided at low cost.
- the present invention provides a device for inhibiting the growth of a leader on a conifer which is simple and uncomplicated and at the same time environment-friendly.
- Figure 1 illustrates schematically a first embodiment of the invention as seen in a
- figure 2 illustrates schematically the first embodiment of the invention as seen in a
- figure 3 illustrates schematically the first embodiment of the invention as seen in a
- figure 4 illustrates schematically one embodiment of a fastening element of the
- figure 5 illustrates schematically one embodiment of a growth inhibitor device of
- figure 6 illustrates schematically one embodiment of a growth inhibitor device of the
- figure 7 illustrates schematically one embodiment of a birds perch device of the
- figure 8 illustrates schematically one embodiment of a birds perch device of the
- Figure 1 illustrates schematically a first embodiment of the invention as seen in a first perspective.
- the fastening element 2 as well as the growth inhibitor device 3 are rigidly connected to the stake 1.
- the substantially U-shaped fastening element 2 is clipped around a top portion of the bole of the tree whereby the upper part of the stake 1 is acting as a prolongation of the bole above the top shoot.
- the growth inhibiting device 3 is attached to the bole of the tree. This is done by engaging the bole between the cutting edges of the U- shaped slit or opening of the device 3.
- the growth inhibitor device 3 is limiting the flow of sap to the leader whereby the growth is inhibited.
- the device 3 leaves some flow of sap open so that the leader does not wither.
- the inhibition of the top shoot grow is essential in growing e.g. Christmas trees as approximately 25-30 percent of all young plantation is growing with too long leaders compared to optimal length of the leaders.
- Figure 2 illustrates schematically the first embodiment of the invention as seen in a first side view.
- a stake 1 with a fastening element 2 and a growth inhibitor device 3 attached to it is illustrated.
- the fastening element 2 as well as the growth inhibitor device 3 are rigidly connected to the stake 1.
- Figure 3 illustrates schematically the first embodiment of the invention as seen in a second side view.
- Figure 4 illustrates schematically one embodiment of a fastening element 2 of the invention as seen from above.
- the fastening element 2 comprises two clip-arms 4, each of them of having an S-form and being attached to a junction 5 whereto also the stake 1 is attached.
- the clip-arms 4 must be flexible as they must be able to adapt to and fasten to various diameters of boles. Diameters to which they must adapt may e.g .be in the range of 3-15 millimeters such as 4-8 millimeters.
- the material of the device must preferably be able to be reused i.e. must be able to withstand environmental influences such as rain, snow, UV-light, varying temperatures and/or frost.
- the fastening element 2 as well as the stake 1 and the growth inhibitor device 3 may be made of e.g. injection moulded plastics.
- Figure 5 illustrates schematically one embodiment of a growth inhibitor device 3 of the invention as seen from above.
- the inhibitor device 3 comprises two arms 6 around the U-shaped slit 7 which is prepared for being engaged with a bole of a conifer so that the cutting edge or the U-shaped slit 7 cuts through a portion of an outer layer of the bark of the bole. This is to block/cut the sap channels laying in the bark so that they are hindered in transporting sap to the more distal part of the tree.
- the portion of the U-shaped slit 7 which is engaging with the bole and bark is in the range between 25-90% of the circumference of the bole at the point of engagement dependent on the level of inhibition of the growth of the top shoot desired.
- Preferred is a range of 50-80% of the circumference and for the preferred embodiment illustrated is approximately 75% of the circumference engaged.
- FIG. 5 Also schematically illustrated on figure 5 are two cutting edges 13 which are substantially V- shaped and operationally connected to the arch opening of the U-shaped slit 7 at their ends.
- This V-shaped cutting edges 13 have the function of facilitating the installation of the inhibitor device 3 as the wider opening / distance between the cutting edges 13 at the distal of the inhibitor device compared to the distance at the connection to U-shaped slit 7, will guide the bole in place in the slit 7.
- the device 3 further comprise a protruding cutting edges 14 located at the connection between the V-shaped opening 13 and the U-shaped slit 7.
- the protruding cutting edges 14 are part of the cutting edges of the V-shaped opening and the U-shaped slit 7.
- the protruding cutting edges 14 provides for a good initial cut in the bark when the device 3 is mounted on a bole.
- the device 3 comprises two indentations 15 in the long sides of the device. These indentations 15 ensures that the arms 6 and thereby the cutting edges of the slit 7 are flexible and can adapt to varying diameter of the bole. This is to ensure adaption to varying diameter at installation but also to adapt to varying diameter over time as the thickness of the bole increases as the tree grows.
- the indentations 15 are U-shaped, but they may have various other shapes, such as being V-shaped.
- the device 3 is normally only mounted on the conifer in the growth season.
- the inhibitor device 3 may be produced in various lots with different width of the slit opening such as 4, 6 and/or 8 millimeters.
- Figure 6 illustrates schematically one embodiment of a growth inhibitor device 3 of the invention as seen in a perspective view.
- the inhibitor device 3 comprises a through hole 8 through which the stake 1 can be received.
- the inhibitor device 3 is held in place in relation to the stake 1 in at least one direction.
- the inhibitor device is able to slide and be positioned along the stake 1 as indicated by arrows on the figure.
- Figure 7 illustrates schematically one embodiment of a birds perch device of the invention suitable for being mounted on the invented device as seen in perspective.
- the invented birds perch device 9 is to be mounted on the distal end of the stake 1 in order to obtain an alternative rest position for birds and in a secure distance to the leader of the conifer.
- the perch device 9 comprises a first portion 11 which is prepared for establishing and securing the perch device to a distal end of the stake.
- the first portion 11 may comprise an opening 12 so that the distal end of the stake 1 can be plugged and secured into the device 9.
- the perch device 9 comprises a second portion 10 which is fixed to the first portion 11 of the perch device 9 and which is oriented substantially perpendicular to the first portion 11.
- the second portion 10 will be oriented substantially horizontally when installed on a conifer which makes it a suitable sitting place for birds.
- Figure 8 illustrates schematically one embodiment of a birds perch device of the invention in a side view. It is possible to mount the stake 1 and the bird perch 9 on a conifer without the device 3. The stake 1 is the mounted by use of the fastening element or clip 2.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA201000747 | 2010-08-25 | ||
| PCT/DK2011/000091 WO2012025116A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2011-08-10 | Device for processing leaders of conifers, growth inhibitor device, and bird perch device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2608655A1 true EP2608655A1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
ID=44545394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11751799.5A Withdrawn EP2608655A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2011-08-10 | Device for processing leaders of conifers, growth inhibitor device, and bird perch device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2608655A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012025116A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL121362C (en) * | 1963-05-24 | 1966-10-17 | Firma Nieuwkoop | Device for attaching a growing plant part to a thread-like support organ |
| FR1419260A (en) * | 1964-12-04 | 1965-11-26 | Staple for support on their stems of roses or other flowers in horticultural greenhouses | |
| GB2071975B (en) * | 1980-03-20 | 1983-02-23 | Bayliss Autovents Ltd | Device for protecting blooms |
| US4719443A (en) | 1986-04-03 | 1988-01-12 | General Electric Company | Low capacitance power resistor using beryllia dielectric heat sink layer and low toxicity method for its manufacture |
| NZ224337A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1990-04-26 | Alan Keith Petersen | Clip for supporting plant stems |
| DK169052B1 (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1994-08-08 | Alex Jensen | Device for protecting the top shoots of conifers |
| DK172287B1 (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-03-02 | Ebbe Bach | Device for protecting top shoots on coniferous trees |
| FR2805009B1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2002-08-09 | Astic Injection Ind Sa | FASTENER FOR LOCKING A FLEXIBLE LINK |
| FR2858516A3 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-11 | France Maia | SUPPORT FOR PROTECTIVE SLEEVE FOR YOUNG PLANTS |
| NL1036421C2 (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-15 | Hortiquip Holding B V | METHOD FOR PROVIDING AT LEAST 1 CLIP A SUPPORT STICK AND A DEVICE THEREFOR |
-
2011
- 2011-08-10 WO PCT/DK2011/000091 patent/WO2012025116A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-08-10 EP EP11751799.5A patent/EP2608655A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012025116A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012025116A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
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| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
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| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20140508 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20140919 |