EP2590473A1 - Cooking device - Google Patents

Cooking device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2590473A1
EP2590473A1 EP12190491.6A EP12190491A EP2590473A1 EP 2590473 A1 EP2590473 A1 EP 2590473A1 EP 12190491 A EP12190491 A EP 12190491A EP 2590473 A1 EP2590473 A1 EP 2590473A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cooking
signal
unit
control unit
food
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12190491.6A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2590473B1 (en
Inventor
Carlos Franco Gutierrez
Juan Llado Paris
Sergio Llorente Gil
David Paesa García
Carmelo Pina Gadea
Julio Rivera Peman
Beatriz Sanchez Tabuenca
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
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Publication of EP2590473A1 publication Critical patent/EP2590473A1/en
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Publication of EP2590473B1 publication Critical patent/EP2590473B1/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227Applications
    • H05B1/0252Domestic applications
    • H05B1/0258For cooking
    • H05B1/0261For cooking of food
    • H05B1/0266Cooktops
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/68Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
    • H05B3/74Non-metallic plates, e.g. vitroceramic, ceramic or glassceramic hobs, also including power or control circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/06Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
    • H05B6/062Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a cooking device device according to the preamble of claim 1
  • a cooking device device designed as a hob device which comprises a heating unit, a control unit and a sensor unit.
  • the sensor unit has a microphone arranged on an underside of a hob plate.
  • the control unit is provided to determine an instantaneous state of cooking of a food by means of a vibration signal measured by the microphone.
  • the object of the invention is in particular to provide a generic Garellavorraum with increased ease of use.
  • the object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and the method claim 9, while advantageous embodiments and refinements of the invention can be taken from the dependent claims.
  • the invention is based on a cooking device device with at least one heating unit, a control unit and at least one sensor unit.
  • control unit is provided to detect an imminent state of a cooking product heated by the heating unit from a time profile of a signal measured by the sensor unit.
  • provided is intended to be understood in particular specifically designed and / or equipped and / or programmed.
  • a “heating unit” is to be understood in particular as a unit which is intended to convert electrical energy into heat.
  • the heating unit comprises a resistance heater and / or a radiant heater and / or preferably an induction heater, which is intended to electrical To convert energy indirectly via induced eddy currents into heat.
  • a "control unit” is to be understood as meaning, in particular, an electronic unit which is provided to control and / or regulate at least the heating unit.
  • control unit comprises a computing unit and, in particular in addition to the computing unit, a memory unit with a control and / or regulating program stored therein.
  • a "sensor unit” is to be understood in particular as a sensor that is intended to quantitatively detect certain physical and / or chemical properties, in particular as a measured variable.
  • the sensor unit preferably comprises at least one vibration sensor, in particular a microphone and / or particularly preferably an acceleration sensor.
  • the cooking device device preferably comprises a hob plate, wherein the sensor units are provided to detect vibrations of the hob plate caused by a state of cooking of the cooking product.
  • acceleration sensor should in particular be understood to mean a sensor which is intended to measure an acceleration, in particular by determining an inertial force acting on a test mass.
  • the acceleration sensor may be any acceleration sensor which appears expedient to a person skilled in the art, in particular a piezoelectric acceleration sensor.
  • the acceleration sensor is a miniaturized acceleration sensor, which is designed in particular as a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS).
  • MEMS micro-electro-mechanical system
  • the sensor unit preferably comprises an amplifier unit for amplifying the measured variable.
  • the signal measured by the sensor unit is preferably an in particular averaged oscillation signal, preferably a sound pressure and / or a sound pressure level and / or an acceleration, in particular a maximum acceleration.
  • an "upcoming state of cooking” should be understood as meaning, in particular, a state of cooking which, in terms of time, will in particular directly follow a currently prevailing state of doneness.
  • the control unit is thus intended to make a prediction of a cooking state to be expected in the future, in particular in the immediate future, and to prevent this in particular, if appropriate.
  • Such an embodiment can advantageously increase operating convenience.
  • a more precise control of the heating unit can be carried out, in particular in the context of automatically running cooking programs.
  • overcooking of the food can be avoided when used in a hob, whereby a cleaning requirement of the hob can be advantageously reduced.
  • unsafe operating conditions in particular by empty cooking vessels, can be largely avoided.
  • control unit is provided to detect an impending poaching of the food by means of an at least substantial increase of the signal.
  • an "at least significant increase” of the signal should be understood as meaning, in particular, an increase in at least one averaging of the signal.
  • An “averaging of the signal” should be understood here and below to mean, in particular, a discontinuous mathematical function which as function values averaging the signal over time intervals having a length of at least 0.5 s, in particular of at least 1 s, preferably of at least 2 s and in particular of at most 10 s and preferably of not more than 5 s, and as argument values each have points in time within the time intervals, in particular at the beginning or in the middle or at the end of the time interval.
  • a “poaching” is to be understood in particular a state of cooking, in which the food to be cooked in a hot liquid, especially in an aqueous liquid and preferably in water, is cooked, wherein a temperature of the liquid is below a boiling temperature of the liquid.
  • poaching is a temperature of at least 70 ° C, preferably of at least 75 ° C and more preferably of at least 80 ° C and in particular of at most 85 ° C and preferably at most 80 ° C.
  • An "aqueous liquid” is to be understood in particular as meaning a liquid whose mass is at least 60%, in particular at least 70%, preferably at least 80% and particularly advantageously at least 90% water molecules. As a result, an ease of use can be advantageously increased.
  • control unit is provided to detect an imminent simmering of the food by means of an at least significant local maximum of the signal.
  • An "at least significant local maximum” of the signal is to be understood in particular to mean a local maximum of at least one averaging of the signal.
  • a “local maximum” is to be understood in particular as meaning a structure of a mathematical function, in particular the temporal course of the signal and in particular the averaging of the signal, which increases for argument values, in particular times, below an argument value interval, in particular a time interval, and for argument values, particular times, above the argument value interval, in particular the time interval drops.
  • at least one function value of the local maximum is greater than all the function values in an argument value interval comprising the local maximum.
  • the local maximum is a global maximum, so that at least one function value of the local maximum is at least as large as all other function values of the mathematical function.
  • a “simmering” is to be understood, in particular, as a state of cooking in which the food to be cooked is cooked in a hot liquid, in particular in an aqueous liquid and preferably in water, at a temperature just below a boiling temperature of the liquid.
  • a temperature is between 88 ° C and 94 ° C, and more preferably between 90 ° C and 92 ° C.
  • ease of use can be further increased.
  • a cooking result can be improved, in particular if the control unit is provided to perform a poaching of the food. In this case, the control unit may cause a reduction in heating power of the heating unit to counteract a transition from poaching to simmering.
  • the control unit is provided to detect an imminent cooking of the food by means of an at least significant flattening of the signal after an at least significant drop in the signal.
  • a "flattening” should in particular be understood as meaning a preferably gradual reduction of a drop rate of a mathematical function towards an at least substantially constant value of the mathematical function.
  • An "at least largely constant value” should in this context be understood in particular to mean a value which deviates from a reference value by no more than 5%, in particular not more than 2%, and preferably no more than 1%, and is particularly advantageously identical to the reference value.
  • An "at least substantial flattening" of the signal is intended in particular to mean a flattening of at least one averaging of the signal.
  • an "at least substantial decrease” of the signal is to be understood as meaning, in particular, a drop in at least one averaging of the signal.
  • the at least substantial drop is part of the at least significant local maximum of the signal.
  • An at least significant flattening of the signal "after” an at least significant drop of the signal is intended in particular to be understood as an at least substantial flattening of the signal which directly follows an at least significant drop of the signal in time.
  • a “cooking” is to be understood, in particular, as a state of cooking in which the food to be cooked is cooked in a boiling liquid, in particular in an aqueous liquid and preferably in water, with a temperature corresponding to a boiling temperature of the liquid.
  • a temperature between 98 ° C and 102 ° C, and preferably from about 100 ° C before.
  • ease of use can be increased further advantageous.
  • a cooking result can be improved, in particular if the control unit is provided to perform a simmering of the food. In this case, the control unit may cause a reduction in heating power of the heating unit to counteract a transition from simmering to cooking.
  • control unit is provided to detect an impending overcooking of the food by means of an at least significant drop in the signal to a plateau of the signal.
  • the at least significant fall of the signal is an abrupt drop in the signal.
  • a "plateau of the signal” is to be understood as meaning, in particular, a structure of a mathematical function, in particular the temporal profile of the signal and in particular the averaging of the signal, which has an at least largely constant function value, in particular an at least substantially constant value of the averaging of the signal Signal, in a certain argument value interval, in particular a time interval has.
  • An "at least largely constant function value” should in this context be understood in particular to be a value that deviates from a reference value by no more than 5%, in particular not more than 2%, and preferably no more than 1%, and is particularly advantageously identical to the reference value.
  • An at least substantial decrease of the signal "to" a plateau of the signal is to be understood in particular to mean an at least substantial drop in the signal, which immediately follows the plateau of the signal in time.
  • a “overcooking” should be understood in particular a state of cooking, in which excessive foaming in a liquid, in particular an aqueous liquid, the food or in a liquid, in particular an aqueous liquid in which the food is cooked, occurs, wherein the foam leads to an overflow of the liquid from a cooking vessel.
  • overcooking occurs more frequently in liquids with a relatively high proportion of protein and / or starch, in particular in milk or the cooking water of potatoes, noodles, rice and legumes.
  • ease of use can be increased particularly advantageous.
  • a cleaning requirement can be advantageously reduced, since overcooking of the food can be avoided, in particular if the control unit is provided to switch off the heating unit in the event of an imminent overcooking of the food.
  • unsafe operating conditions In particular, by a cooking vessel, emptied, avoided.
  • the sensor unit comprises at least one acceleration sensor
  • a particularly reliable signal measurement can be achieved.
  • the acceleration sensor is arranged directly on a hob plate and advantageously attached to this, in particular cohesively.
  • an upgrade of existing cooking appliances can advantageously be carried out simply.
  • a reliability of detecting a cooking over a use of a thermometer can be advantageously increased because an air pressure dependency is eliminated.
  • the cooking appliance device comprises at least one further heating unit and at least one further sensor unit.
  • the at least one further sensor unit is preferably identical to the sensor unit.
  • the at least one further heating unit is of the same type as the heating unit.
  • control unit be provided to determine the position of a cooking product heated by one of the heating units from a respective signal strength of the signals of the sensor units.
  • control unit is intended to "determine a position of a heated by one of the heating units Garguts from a respective signal strength of the sensor units"
  • the control unit in at least one operating state by comparing the signal strengths of the signals, in particular the averaging of the signals of different sensor units determined at the same times, by which heating unit a certain food to be heated.
  • control unit is provided, in at least one operating state in which a first heating unit heats a first food item and a second heating unit heats a second item to be cooked, the respective state of the cooking and in particular the respective particularly imminent one Detecting the cooking state of the first and second food by comparing the respective signal strengths of the signals, in particular the averaging of the signals, the sensor units. In this way, with a simultaneous operation of a plurality of heating units, a reliable detection of a particular upcoming cooking state of a particular item to be cooked can be achieved.
  • a method is proposed with a cooking device device with a heating unit, a control unit and a sensor unit, in which an impending state of a cooking product heated by the heating unit is detected from a time profile of a signal measured by the sensor unit.
  • a cooking appliance in particular a hob, proposed with a cooking device according to the invention- ⁇ en.
  • the hob is designed as an induction hob, which can react quickly to a change in heating power, whereby the advantages of the invention are particularly advantageous to bear.
  • FIG. 1 shows a trained as a hob 34 cooking appliance.
  • the hob 34 comprises a cooking appliance device according to the invention with a hob plate 36.
  • the hob plate 36 consists of a glass ceramic.
  • heating zones 38, 40, 42, 44 are visualized by means of a marker 45 in a known manner.
  • the hob plate 36 is arranged horizontally in a ready state of the hob 34 and provided for setting up a cooking vessel 46 on a top 49 of the hob plate 36.
  • the cooking appliance device comprises four heating units 10, 22, 24, 26 designed as inductor coils.
  • the heating unit 10 is arranged below the heating zone 38 in a ready-to-operate state.
  • the heating unit 22 is disposed in an operative state below the heating zone 40.
  • the heating unit 24 is disposed in an operative state below the heating zone 42.
  • the heating unit 26 is disposed in an operative state below the heating zone 44.
  • the cooking device device further comprises a control unit 12 and three sensor units 14, 28, 30. Units which are arranged in an operative state below the hob plate 36 are in Fig. 1 dashed lines.
  • FIG. 2 shows the cooking appliance in a not to scale sectional view along a line II-II in Fig. 1 ,
  • the sensor units 14, 28, 30 are arranged directly on one of the upper side 49 opposite underside 50 of the hob plate 36.
  • the sensor units 14, 28, 30 are glued to the underside 50 of the hob plate 36.
  • the heating units 10, 22, 24, 26 are likewise arranged directly on the underside 50 of the hob plate 36.
  • the Heating units 10, 22, 24, 26 are pressed in a known manner by a spring force against the underside 50 of the hob plate 36.
  • the sensor units 14, 28, 30 are constructed identically.
  • the sensor units 14, 28, 30 each have an acceleration sensor 18.
  • the sensor units 14, 28, 30 are arranged on different edge regions of the hob plate 36.
  • the cooking vessel 46 is placed on the heating zone 38 and heated by the heating unit 10.
  • the cooking vessel 46 contains a food 16 which is cooked in an aqueous liquid, for example water, salt water, broth or milk.
  • an aqueous liquid for example water, salt water, broth or milk.
  • the term "food to be cooked 16" will be used in the following for the food 16 and the aqueous liquid.
  • the cooktop plate 36 is set in a characteristic vibration.
  • the sensor unit 14 detects a maximum acceleration a 1 caused by the oscillation of the hob plate 36.
  • the sensor unit 28 detects in an operating condition a maximum acceleration a 2 caused by the vibration of the cooktop panel 36.
  • the sensor unit 30 detects a maximum acceleration a 3 caused by the vibration of the hob plate 36.
  • the control unit 12 is provided to monitor an imminent state of the cooking product heated by the heating unit 10 from a time profile of the signals a 1 (t), a 2 (t), a 3 (t) measured by the sensor units 14, 28, 30 16 to recognize.
  • FIG. 3a shows an exemplary graph with the signals a 1 (t), a 2 (t), a 3 (t), a bottom temperature curve T B (t) and a Garguttemperaturkurve T G (t).
  • the accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 and a bottom temperature T B of a bottom of the cooking vessel 46 and a cooking temperature T G of the food 16 are applied.
  • the food 16 is heated in the present example, starting from an ambient temperature continuously through the heating unit 10.
  • the food to be cooked 16 passes through different cooking states whose transitions on the horizontal axis by four times t 1 , t 2 , t 3 , t 4 are marked.
  • At the Time t 1 begins after warming up a poaching of the food 16.
  • the accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 measured by the sensor units 14, 28, 30 are largely constant before the time t 1 . Between the times t 2 and t 3 , the accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 largely decrease. Between the times t 3 and t 4 , the accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 are largely constant, but in particular greater than before the time t 1 . From time t 4 , the measured accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 decrease sharply. The soil temperature T B and the temperature of the cooking product T G rise to a maximum value until the time t 3, respectively, and then remain at the respective maximum value.
  • the control unit 12 Since the measured signals a 1 (t), a 2 (t), a 3 (t) as in Fig. 3a are usually subject to statistical fluctuations, the control unit 12 in an operating state before a time averaging. During a time interval with a length of 1 s, an average value A 1 , A 2 , A 3 of all accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 measured in the time interval is formed for each sensor unit 14, 28, 30. These mean values A 1 , A 2 , A 3 are assigned a time t, which corresponds to a middle of the time interval. It results in the Fig. 3b shown averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t), which are mathematically discontinuous functions.
  • the control unit 12 draws the averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t).
  • the control unit 12 is provided to detect an impending poaching of the food 16 by means of a rise 52 of the averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t).
  • the control unit 12 is provided to detect imminent simmering of the food item 16 on the basis of local maxima a 1 , â 2 , â 3 of the averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t).
  • control unit 12 is provided for an imminent cooking of the cooking product 16 on the basis of a flat 54 of the Averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t) can be seen after a fall 56 of the averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t).
  • control unit 12 is provided, an imminent overcooking of the food 16 based on an abrupt drop 58 of the averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t) to a plateau 60 of the averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t) to recognize.
  • control unit 12 is provided to take into account a manual change, in particular a reduction, of a heating power of the heating unit 10 by an operator, because such a change may result in a change in the accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 come.
  • the control unit 12 is therefore provided to allow a power consumption of the heating unit 10 to be included in an analysis of the cooking state of the food item 16 at any time t.
  • control unit 12 is provided to take into account a history of the accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 in the analysis of the cooking state of the food 16, because a detection of the cooking state of the food 16 can be further improved.
  • an amount of the measured acceleration a 1 , a 2 , a 3 at a time t depends on a distance of the sensor unit 14, 28, 30 from the active heating unit 10.
  • the sensor unit 30 with the shortest distance to the heating unit 10 has at each time t a higher average value A 3 than the other two sensor units 14, 28 at the same time t.
  • the sensor unit 28 with the greatest distance to the heating unit 10 has at each time t a smaller mean value A 2 than the other two sensor units 14, 30 at the same time t.
  • the sensor unit 14 with the average distance to the heating unit 10 has at each time t an average value A 1 , which lies between the average values A 2 , A 3 of the other two sensor units 28, 30 at the same time t.
  • the control unit 12 is intended to take this into account with a simultaneous heating of several cooking vessels 46, 48.
  • FIG. 4 shows the hob 34 for a case in which a further food to be cooked 32 is heated.
  • the cooking vessel 48 having the food item 32 is placed on the heating zone 40 and heated by the heating unit 22.
  • the food to be cooked 32 should also be in an aqueous Be cooked liquid.
  • the control unit 12 is now provided for from a respective signal strength of the signals a 1 (t), a 2 (t), a 3 (t) of the sensor units 14, 28, 30 or from a value of the averages A 1 (t) , A 2 (t), A 3 (t) to determine the position of a heated by one of the heating units 10, 22, 24, 26 Garguts 16, 32 make. For each food 16, 32 exist in Fig.
  • 3a and 3b shown characteristic structures of the signals a 1 (t), a 2 (t), a 3 (t) and the averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t). Since the structures due to the state of cooking of the items to be cooked 16, 32 in all signals a 1 (t), a 2 (t), a 3 (t) and all averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t) are present, the control unit 12 can make a distinction as to which food item 16, 32 is currently in which state of cooking.
  • an inventive embodiment of a Gargutvoriques are versatile.
  • user guidance can advantageously be extended by an operator being able to be shown and / or acoustically conveyed a respective and, in particular, an imminent state of cooking of the items to be cooked 16, 32.
  • a functionality of automatically running cooking programs can be increased particularly advantageously, since the control unit 12 further parameters are available for the state of the cooking state.
  • overcooking can be avoided because the control unit 12 can timely interrupt and / or reduce energy supply to the respective heating units 10, 22 and preferably inform an operator by an acoustic signal.
  • a control unit is additionally provided for carrying out a frequency analysis of an oscillation induced by a state of cooking of a food, in order to advantageously increase functional reliability in the state of the cooking state.
  • a control unit is additionally provided for carrying out a frequency analysis of an oscillation induced by a state of cooking of a food, in order to advantageously increase functional reliability in the state of the cooking state.
  • an application of the idea according to the invention is also applicable to other cooking techniques, in particular Deep frying or frying, conceivable.
  • Other characteristic structures result in temporal courses of signals measured by sensor units, these characteristic structures can easily be determined by a person skilled in the art in corresponding test series.
  • an application to cooking ovens would be conceivable if sensor units detect, for example, vibrations on baffles.

Abstract

The device has heating unit, a control unit and sensor unit. The control unit is provided for detecting the imminent simmering state of food to be cooked by the heating unit, based on the time profile of a signal measured by the sensor unit. An acceleration sensor is provided in the sensor unit. A position determination of heated cooking material is performed based on corresponding signal strength of the signals. An independent claim is included for cooking method using cooking device.

Description

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Gargerätevorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1The invention is based on a cooking device device according to the preamble of claim 1

Aus der DE 196 38 355 A1 ist eine als Kochfeldvorrichtung ausgebildete Gargerätevorrichtung bekannt, welche eine Heizeinheit, eine Steuereinheit und eine Sensoreinheit umfasst. Die Sensoreinheit weist ein an einer Unterseite einer Kochfeldplatte angeordnetes Mikrophon auf. Die Steuereinheit ist dazu vorgesehen, anhand eines durch das Mikrophon gemessenen Schwingungssignals einen momentanen Garzustand eines Garguts zu bestimmen.From the DE 196 38 355 A1 a cooking device device designed as a hob device is known which comprises a heating unit, a control unit and a sensor unit. The sensor unit has a microphone arranged on an underside of a hob plate. The control unit is provided to determine an instantaneous state of cooking of a food by means of a vibration signal measured by the microphone.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht insbesondere darin, eine gattungsgemäße Gargerätevorrichtung mit einem erhöhten Bedienkomfort bereitzustellen. Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 und des Verfahrensanspruchs 9 gelöst, während vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung den Unteransprüchen entnommen werden können.The object of the invention is in particular to provide a generic Gargerätevorrichtung with increased ease of use. The object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and the method claim 9, while advantageous embodiments and refinements of the invention can be taken from the dependent claims.

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Gargerätevorrichtung mit zumindest einer Heizeinheit, einer Steuereinheit und wenigstens einer Sensoreinheit.The invention is based on a cooking device device with at least one heating unit, a control unit and at least one sensor unit.

Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, aus einem zeitlichen Verlauf eines durch die Sensoreinheit gemessenen Signals einen bevorstehenden Garzustand eines durch die Heizeinheit beheizten Garguts zu erkennen. Unter "vorgesehen" soll insbesondere speziell ausgelegt und/oder ausgestattet und/oder programmiert verstanden werden. Unter einer "Heizeinheit" soll insbesondere eine Einheit verstanden werden, die dazu vorgesehen ist, elektrische Energie in Wärme umzuwandeln. Insbesondere umfasst die Heizeinheit einen Widerstandsheizkörper und/oder einen Strahlungsheizkörper und/oder vorzugsweise einen Induktionsheizkörper, welcher dazu vorgesehen ist, elektrische Energie indirekt über induzierte Wirbelströme in Wärme umzuwandeln. Unter einer "Steuereinheit" soll in diesem Zusammenhang insbesondere eine elektronische Einheit verstanden werden, die dazu vorgesehen ist, zumindest die Heizeinheit zu steuern und/oder zu regeln. Vorzugsweise umfasst die Steuereinheit eine Recheneinheit und insbesondere zusätzlich zur Recheneinheit eine Speichereinheit mit einem darin gespeicherten Steuer- und/oder Regelprogramm. Unter einer "Sensoreinheit" soll insbesondere ein Messgrößenaufnehmer verstanden werden, welcher dazu vorgesehen ist, bestimmte physikalische und/oder chemische Eigenschaften insbesondere als Messgröße quantitativ zu erfassen. Die Sensoreinheit umfasst vorzugsweise wenigstens einen Schwingungssensor, insbesondere ein Mikrophon und/oder besonders bevorzugt einen Beschleunigungssensor. Vorzugsweise umfasst die Gargerätevorrichtung eine Kochfeldplatte, wobei die Sensoreinheiten dazu vorgesehen sind, durch einen Garzustand des Garguts bedingte Schwingungen der Kochfeldplatte zu erfassen. Insbesondere entstehen diese Schwingungen während zumindest eines Heizbetriebs in einem Boden eines Gargefäßes durch eine Blasenbildung im Gargut oder in einer das Gargut enthaltenden Flüssigkeit und werden insbesondere vom Boden des Gargefäßes auf die Kochfeldplatte übertragen. Unter einem "Beschleunigungssensor" soll insbesondere ein Sensor verstanden werden, welcher dazu vorgesehen ist, eine Beschleunigung zu messen, indem insbesondere eine auf eine Testmasse wirkende Trägheitskraft bestimmt wird. Bei dem Beschleunigungssensor kann es sich um einen beliebigen, einem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinenden Beschleunigungssensor handeln, insbesondere einen piezoelektrischen Beschleunigungssensor. Vorzugsweise ist der Beschleunigungssensor jedoch ein miniaturisierter Beschleunigungssensor, welcher insbesondere als ein mikro-elektro-mechanisches System (MEMS) ausgebildet ist. Ferner umfasst die Sensoreinheit vorzugsweise eine Verstärkereinheit zur Verstärkung der Messgröße. Bei dem von der Sensoreinheit gemessenen Signal handelt es sich vorzugsweise um ein insbesondere gemitteltes Schwingungssignal, vorzugsweise einen Schalldruck und/oder einen Schalldruckpegel und/oder eine Beschleunigung, insbesondere eine Maximalbeschleunigung. Unter einem "bevorstehenden Garzustand" soll in diesem Zusammenhang insbesondere ein Garzustand verstanden werden, welcher zeitlich insbesondere unmittelbar auf einen gerade herrschenden Garzustand folgen wird. Die Steuereinheit ist somit dazu vorgesehen, eine Vorhersage über einen in der Zukunft, insbesondere in unmittelbarer Zukunft, zu erwartenden Garzustand zu tätigen und diesen insbesondere gegebenenfalls zu verhindern.It is proposed that the control unit is provided to detect an imminent state of a cooking product heated by the heating unit from a time profile of a signal measured by the sensor unit. By "provided" is intended to be understood in particular specifically designed and / or equipped and / or programmed. A "heating unit" is to be understood in particular as a unit which is intended to convert electrical energy into heat. In particular, the heating unit comprises a resistance heater and / or a radiant heater and / or preferably an induction heater, which is intended to electrical To convert energy indirectly via induced eddy currents into heat. In this context, a "control unit" is to be understood as meaning, in particular, an electronic unit which is provided to control and / or regulate at least the heating unit. Preferably, the control unit comprises a computing unit and, in particular in addition to the computing unit, a memory unit with a control and / or regulating program stored therein. A "sensor unit" is to be understood in particular as a sensor that is intended to quantitatively detect certain physical and / or chemical properties, in particular as a measured variable. The sensor unit preferably comprises at least one vibration sensor, in particular a microphone and / or particularly preferably an acceleration sensor. The cooking device device preferably comprises a hob plate, wherein the sensor units are provided to detect vibrations of the hob plate caused by a state of cooking of the cooking product. In particular, these vibrations during at least one heating operation in a bottom of a cooking vessel caused by a blistering in the food or in a liquid containing the food and are transferred in particular from the bottom of the cooking vessel on the hob plate. An "acceleration sensor" should in particular be understood to mean a sensor which is intended to measure an acceleration, in particular by determining an inertial force acting on a test mass. The acceleration sensor may be any acceleration sensor which appears expedient to a person skilled in the art, in particular a piezoelectric acceleration sensor. Preferably, however, the acceleration sensor is a miniaturized acceleration sensor, which is designed in particular as a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS). Furthermore, the sensor unit preferably comprises an amplifier unit for amplifying the measured variable. The signal measured by the sensor unit is preferably an in particular averaged oscillation signal, preferably a sound pressure and / or a sound pressure level and / or an acceleration, in particular a maximum acceleration. In this context, an "upcoming state of cooking" should be understood as meaning, in particular, a state of cooking which, in terms of time, will in particular directly follow a currently prevailing state of doneness. The control unit is thus intended to make a prediction of a cooking state to be expected in the future, in particular in the immediate future, and to prevent this in particular, if appropriate.

Durch eine solche Ausgestaltung kann ein Bedienkomfort vorteilhaft erhöht werden. Es kann insbesondere eine exaktere Steuerung der Heizeinheit vorgenommen werden, insbesondere im Rahmen automatisch ablaufender Garprogramme. Ferner kann bei Verwendung in einem Kochfeld ein Überkochen des Garguts vermieden werden, wodurch ein Reinigungsbedarf des Kochfelds vorteilhaft verringert werden kann. Des Weiteren können unsichere Betriebszustände, insbesondere durch leergekochte Gargefäße, weitgehend vermieden werden.Such an embodiment can advantageously increase operating convenience. In particular, a more precise control of the heating unit can be carried out, in particular in the context of automatically running cooking programs. Furthermore, overcooking of the food can be avoided when used in a hob, whereby a cleaning requirement of the hob can be advantageously reduced. Furthermore, unsafe operating conditions, in particular by empty cooking vessels, can be largely avoided.

Ferner wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, ein bevorstehendes Pochieren des Garguts anhand eines zumindest wesentlichen Anstiegs des Signals zu erkennen. Unter einem "zumindest wesentlichen Anstieg" des Signals soll in diesem Zusammenhang insbesondere ein Anstieg wenigstens einer Mittelung des Signals verstanden werden. Unter einer "Mittelung des Signals" soll hier und im Folgenden insbesondere eine unstetige mathematische Funktion verstanden werden, die als Funktionswerte eine zeitliche Mittelwertbildung des Signals über Zeitintervalle mit einer Länge von zumindest 0,5 s, insbesondere von wenigstens 1 s, vorzugsweise von mindestens 2 s sowie insbesondere von höchstens 10 s und vorzugsweise von maximal 5 s, und als Argumentwerte jeweils Zeitpunkte innerhalb der Zeitintervalle, insbesondere am Anfang oder in einer Mitte oder am Ende des Zeitintervalls, aufweist. Unter einem "Pochieren" soll insbesondere ein Garzustand verstanden werden, bei dem das Gargut in einer heißen Flüssigkeit, insbesondere in einer wässrigen Flüssigkeit und vorzugsweise in Wasser, gegart wird, wobei eine Temperatur der Flüssigkeit unterhalb einer Siedetemperatur der Flüssigkeit liegt. Insbesondere liegt beim Pochieren eine Temperatur von zumindest 70°C, vorzugsweise von wenigstens 75°C und besonders vorteilhaft von wenigstens 80°C sowie insbesondere von höchstens 85°C und vorzugsweise von maximal 80°C vor. Unter einer "wässrigen Flüssigkeit" soll insbesondere eine Flüssigkeit verstanden werden, deren Masse zumindest zu 60 %, insbesondere wenigstens zu 70 %, vorzugsweise mindestens zu 80 % und besonders vorteilhaft zumindest zu 90 % aus Wassermolekülen gebildet ist. Hierdurch kann ein Bedienkomfort vorteilhaft gesteigert werden.It is also proposed that the control unit is provided to detect an impending poaching of the food by means of an at least substantial increase of the signal. In this context, an "at least significant increase" of the signal should be understood as meaning, in particular, an increase in at least one averaging of the signal. An "averaging of the signal" should be understood here and below to mean, in particular, a discontinuous mathematical function which as function values averaging the signal over time intervals having a length of at least 0.5 s, in particular of at least 1 s, preferably of at least 2 s and in particular of at most 10 s and preferably of not more than 5 s, and as argument values each have points in time within the time intervals, in particular at the beginning or in the middle or at the end of the time interval. A "poaching" is to be understood in particular a state of cooking, in which the food to be cooked in a hot liquid, especially in an aqueous liquid and preferably in water, is cooked, wherein a temperature of the liquid is below a boiling temperature of the liquid. In particular, when poaching is a temperature of at least 70 ° C, preferably of at least 75 ° C and more preferably of at least 80 ° C and in particular of at most 85 ° C and preferably at most 80 ° C. An "aqueous liquid" is to be understood in particular as meaning a liquid whose mass is at least 60%, in particular at least 70%, preferably at least 80% and particularly advantageously at least 90% water molecules. As a result, an ease of use can be advantageously increased.

Vorteilhaft ist die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, ein bevorstehendes Simmern des Garguts anhand eines zumindest wesentlichen lokalen Maximums des Signals zu erkennen. Unter einem "zumindest wesentlichen lokalen Maximum" des Signals soll insbesondere ein lokales Maximum wenigstens einer Mittelung des Signals verstanden werden. Unter einem "lokalen Maximum" soll insbesondere eine Struktur einer mathematischen Funktion, insbesondere des zeitlichen Verlaufs des Signals und insbesondere der Mittelung des Signals, verstanden werden, welche für Argumentwerte, insbesondere Zeitpunkte, unterhalb eines Argumentwertintervalls, insbesondere eines Zeitintervalls, ansteigt und für Argumentwerte, insbesondere Zeitpunkte, oberhalb des Argumentwertintervalls, insbesondere des Zeitintervalls, abfällt. Vorzugsweise ist wenigstens ein Funktionswert des lokalen Maximums größer als alle Funktionswerte in einem das lokale Maximum umfassenden Argumentwertintervall. Vorzugsweise ist das lokale Maximum ein globales Maximum, so dass wenigstens ein Funktionswert des lokalen Maximums zumindest so groß ist wie sämtliche andere Funktionswerte der mathematischen Funktion. Unter einem "Simmern" soll insbesondere ein Garzustand verstanden werden, bei dem das Gargut in einer heißen Flüssigkeit, insbesondere in einer wässrigen Flüssigkeit und vorzugsweise in Wasser, mit einer Temperatur knapp unter einer Siedetemperatur der Flüssigkeit gegart wird. Vorzugsweise liegt beim Simmern eine Temperatur zwischen 88°C und 94°C und insbesondere zwischen 90°C und 92°C vor. Hierdurch kann ein Bedienkomfort weiter gesteigert werden. Ferner kann ein Garergebnis verbessert werden, insbesondere wenn die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, ein Pochieren des Garguts durchzuführen. In diesem Fall kann die Steuereinheit eine Reduzierung einer Heizleistung der Heizeinheit veranlassen, um einem Übergang vom Pochieren zum Simmern entgegenzuwirken.Advantageously, the control unit is provided to detect an imminent simmering of the food by means of an at least significant local maximum of the signal. An "at least significant local maximum" of the signal is to be understood in particular to mean a local maximum of at least one averaging of the signal. A "local maximum" is to be understood in particular as meaning a structure of a mathematical function, in particular the temporal course of the signal and in particular the averaging of the signal, which increases for argument values, in particular times, below an argument value interval, in particular a time interval, and for argument values, particular times, above the argument value interval, in particular the time interval drops. Preferably, at least one function value of the local maximum is greater than all the function values in an argument value interval comprising the local maximum. Preferably, the local maximum is a global maximum, so that at least one function value of the local maximum is at least as large as all other function values of the mathematical function. A "simmering" is to be understood, in particular, as a state of cooking in which the food to be cooked is cooked in a hot liquid, in particular in an aqueous liquid and preferably in water, at a temperature just below a boiling temperature of the liquid. Preferably, when simmering, a temperature is between 88 ° C and 94 ° C, and more preferably between 90 ° C and 92 ° C. As a result, ease of use can be further increased. Furthermore, a cooking result can be improved, in particular if the control unit is provided to perform a poaching of the food. In this case, the control unit may cause a reduction in heating power of the heating unit to counteract a transition from poaching to simmering.

In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, ein bevorstehendes Kochen des Garguts anhand einer zumindest wesentlichen Abflachung des Signals nach einem zumindest wesentlichen Abfall des Signals zu erkennen. Unter einer "Abflachung" soll insbesondere eine vorzugsweise graduelle Verkleinerung einer Abfallrate einer mathematischen Funktion hin zu einem zumindest weitgehend konstanten Wert der mathematischen Funktion verstanden werden. Unter einem "zumindest weitgehend konstanten Wert" soll in diesem Zusammenhang insbesondere ein Wert verstanden werden, der höchstens um 5 %, insbesondere maximal um 2 % und vorzugsweise höchstens um 1 % von einem Referenzwert abweicht und besonders vorteilhaft mit dem Referenzwert identisch ist. Unter einer "zumindest wesentlichen Abflachung" des Signals soll insbesondere eine Abflachung wenigstens einer Mittelung des Signals verstanden werden. Unter einem "zumindest wesentlichen Abfall" des Signals soll in diesem Zusammenhang insbesondere ein Abfallen wenigstens einer Mittelung des Signals verstanden werden. Vorzugsweise ist der zumindest wesentliche Abfall Teil des zumindest wesentlichen lokalen Maximums des Signals. Unter einer zumindest wesentlichen Abflachung des Signals "nach" einem zumindest wesentlichen Abfall des Signals soll insbesondere eine zumindest wesentliche Abflachung des Signals verstanden werden, die zeitlich unmittelbar auf einen zumindest wesentlichen Abfall des Signals folgt. Unter einem "Kochen" soll insbesondere ein Garzustand verstanden werden, bei dem das Gargut in einer kochenden Flüssigkeit, insbesondere in einer wässrigen Flüssigkeit und vorzugsweise in Wasser, mit einer einer Siedetemperatur der Flüssigkeit entsprechenden Temperatur gegart wird. Vorzugsweise liegt beim Kochen bei Normaldruck eine Temperatur zwischen 98°C und 102°C und vorzugsweise von ungefähr 100°C vor. Hierdurch kann ein Bedienkomfort weiter vorteilhaft gesteigert werden. Ferner kann ein Garergebnis verbessert werden, insbesondere wenn die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, ein Simmern des Garguts durchzuführen. In diesem Fall kann die Steuereinheit eine Reduzierung einer Heizleistung der Heizeinheit veranlassen, um einem Übergang vom Simmern zum Kochen entgegenzuwirken.In a preferred embodiment of the invention it is proposed that the control unit is provided to detect an imminent cooking of the food by means of an at least significant flattening of the signal after an at least significant drop in the signal. A "flattening" should in particular be understood as meaning a preferably gradual reduction of a drop rate of a mathematical function towards an at least substantially constant value of the mathematical function. An "at least largely constant value" should in this context be understood in particular to mean a value which deviates from a reference value by no more than 5%, in particular not more than 2%, and preferably no more than 1%, and is particularly advantageously identical to the reference value. An "at least substantial flattening" of the signal is intended in particular to mean a flattening of at least one averaging of the signal. In this context, an "at least substantial decrease" of the signal is to be understood as meaning, in particular, a drop in at least one averaging of the signal. Preferably, the at least substantial drop is part of the at least significant local maximum of the signal. An at least significant flattening of the signal "after" an at least significant drop of the signal is intended in particular to be understood as an at least substantial flattening of the signal which directly follows an at least significant drop of the signal in time. A "cooking" is to be understood, in particular, as a state of cooking in which the food to be cooked is cooked in a boiling liquid, in particular in an aqueous liquid and preferably in water, with a temperature corresponding to a boiling temperature of the liquid. Preferably, when cooking at normal pressure, a temperature between 98 ° C and 102 ° C, and preferably from about 100 ° C before. As a result, ease of use can be increased further advantageous. Furthermore, a cooking result can be improved, in particular if the control unit is provided to perform a simmering of the food. In this case, the control unit may cause a reduction in heating power of the heating unit to counteract a transition from simmering to cooking.

In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, ein bevorstehendes Überkochen des Garguts anhand eines zumindest wesentlichen Abfalls des Signals nach einem Plateau des Signals zu erkennen. Vorzugsweise handelt es sich bei dem zumindest wesentlichen Abfall des Signals um einen abrupten Abfall des Signals. Unter einem "Plateau des Signals" soll in diesem Zusammenhang insbesondere eine Struktur einer mathematischen Funktion, insbesondere des zeitlichen Verlaufs des Signals und insbesondere der Mittelung des Signals, verstanden werden, welche einen zumindest weitgehend konstanten Funktionswert, insbesondere einen zumindest weitgehend konstanten Wert der Mittelung des Signals, in einem bestimmten Argumentwertintervall, insbesondere einem Zeitintervall, aufweist. Unter einem "zumindest weitgehend konstanten Funktionswert" soll in diesem Zusammenhang insbesondere ein Wert verstanden werden, der höchstens um 5 %, insbesondere maximal um 2 % und vorzugsweise höchstens um 1 % von einem Referenzwert abweicht und besonders vorteilhaft mit dem Referenzwert identisch ist. Unter einem zumindest wesentlichen Abfall des Signals "nach" einem Plateau des Signals soll insbesondere ein zumindest wesentliches Abfallen des Signals verstanden werden, welches zeitlich unmittelbar auf das Plateau des Signals folgt. Unter einem "Überkochen" soll insbesondere ein Garzustand verstanden werden, bei dem eine übermäßige Schaumbildung in einer Flüssigkeit, insbesondere einer wässrigen Flüssigkeit, des Garguts oder in einer Flüssigkeit, insbesondere einer wässrigen Flüssigkeit, in der das Gargut gegart wird, auftritt, wobei die Schaumbildung zu einem Überlaufen der Flüssigkeit aus einem Gargefäß führt. Insbesondere tritt ein Überkochen vermehrt bei Flüssigkeiten mit einem relativ hohen Eiweiß- und/oder Stärkeanteil auf, insbesondere bei Milch oder dem Kochwasser von Kartoffeln, Nudeln, Reis und Hülsenfrüchten. Hierdurch kann ein Bedienkomfort besonders vorteilhaft gesteigert werden. Ferner kann ein Reinigungsbedarf vorteilhaft reduziert werden, da ein Überkochen des Garguts vermieden werden kann, insbesondere wenn die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, die Heizeinheit bei einem unmittelbar bevorstehenden Überkochen des Garguts abzuschalten. Ferner können unsichere Betriebszustände, insbesondere durch ein leergekochtes Gargefäß, vermieden werden.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention it is proposed that the control unit is provided to detect an impending overcooking of the food by means of an at least significant drop in the signal to a plateau of the signal. Preferably, the at least significant fall of the signal is an abrupt drop in the signal. In this context, a "plateau of the signal" is to be understood as meaning, in particular, a structure of a mathematical function, in particular the temporal profile of the signal and in particular the averaging of the signal, which has an at least largely constant function value, in particular an at least substantially constant value of the averaging of the signal Signal, in a certain argument value interval, in particular a time interval has. An "at least largely constant function value" should in this context be understood in particular to be a value that deviates from a reference value by no more than 5%, in particular not more than 2%, and preferably no more than 1%, and is particularly advantageously identical to the reference value. An at least substantial decrease of the signal "to" a plateau of the signal is to be understood in particular to mean an at least substantial drop in the signal, which immediately follows the plateau of the signal in time. A "overcooking" should be understood in particular a state of cooking, in which excessive foaming in a liquid, in particular an aqueous liquid, the food or in a liquid, in particular an aqueous liquid in which the food is cooked, occurs, wherein the foam leads to an overflow of the liquid from a cooking vessel. In particular, overcooking occurs more frequently in liquids with a relatively high proportion of protein and / or starch, in particular in milk or the cooking water of potatoes, noodles, rice and legumes. As a result, ease of use can be increased particularly advantageous. Furthermore, a cleaning requirement can be advantageously reduced, since overcooking of the food can be avoided, in particular if the control unit is provided to switch off the heating unit in the event of an imminent overcooking of the food. Furthermore, unsafe operating conditions, In particular, by a cooking vessel, emptied, avoided.

Wenn die Sensoreinheit wenigstens einen Beschleunigungssensor umfasst, kann eine besonders zuverlässige Signalmessung erreicht werden. Vorzugsweise ist der Beschleunigungssensor unmittelbar an einer Kochfeldplatte angeordnet und vorteilhaft an dieser befestigt, insbesondere stoffschlüssig. Hierdurch kann vorteilhaft einfach eine Aufrüstung existierender Gargeräte vorgenommen werden. Ferner kann eine Zuverlässigkeit eines Erkennens eines Kochens gegenüber einer Verwendung eines Thermometers vorteilhaft gesteigert werden, da eine Luftdruckabhängigkeit entfällt.If the sensor unit comprises at least one acceleration sensor, a particularly reliable signal measurement can be achieved. Preferably, the acceleration sensor is arranged directly on a hob plate and advantageously attached to this, in particular cohesively. As a result, an upgrade of existing cooking appliances can advantageously be carried out simply. Further, a reliability of detecting a cooking over a use of a thermometer can be advantageously increased because an air pressure dependency is eliminated.

Vorteilhaft umfasst die Gargerätevorrichtung zumindest eine weitere Heizeinheit und wenigstens eine weitere Sensoreinheit. Vorzugsweise ist die wenigstens eine weitere Sensoreinheit identisch zu der Sensoreinheit ausgebildet. Vorzugsweise ist die zumindest eine weitere Heizeinheit vom gleichen Typ wie die Heizeinheit. Hierdurch kann ein Bedienkomfort vorteilhaft gesteigert werden.Advantageously, the cooking appliance device comprises at least one further heating unit and at least one further sensor unit. The at least one further sensor unit is preferably identical to the sensor unit. Preferably, the at least one further heating unit is of the same type as the heating unit. As a result, an ease of use can be advantageously increased.

In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, aus einer jeweiligen Signalstärke der Signale der Sensoreinheiten eine Positionsbestimmung eines durch eine der Heizeinheiten beheizten Garguts vorzunehmen. Darunter, dass die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, "aus einer jeweiligen Signalstärke der Signale der Sensoreinheiten eine Positionsbestimmung eines durch eine der Heizeinheiten beheizten Garguts vorzunehmen", soll insbesondere verstanden werden, dass die Steuereinheit in zumindest einem Betriebszustand durch einen Vergleich der Signalstärken der Signale, insbesondere der Mittelungen der Signale, verschiedener Sensoreinheiten zu gleichen Zeiten bestimmt, durch welche Heizeinheit ein bestimmtes Gargut beheizt wird. Die Steuereinheit ist insbesondere dazu vorgesehen, in zumindest einem Betriebszustand, in welchem eine erste Heizeinheit ein erstes Gargut und eine zweite Heizeinheit ein zweites Gargut beheizt, den jeweiligen Garzustand und insbesondere den jeweiligen insbesondere unmittelbar bevorstehenden Garzustand des ersten und des zweiten Garguts durch einen Vergleich der jeweiligen Signalstärken der Signale, insbesondere der Mittelungen der Signale, der Sensoreinheiten zu erkennen. Hierdurch kann bei einem gleichzeitigen Betrieb mehrerer Heizeinheiten eine sichere Erkennung eines insbesondere bevorstehenden Garzustands eines bestimmten Garguts erreicht werden.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is proposed that the control unit be provided to determine the position of a cooking product heated by one of the heating units from a respective signal strength of the signals of the sensor units. By the fact that the control unit is intended to "determine a position of a heated by one of the heating units Garguts from a respective signal strength of the sensor units", should be understood in particular that the control unit in at least one operating state by comparing the signal strengths of the signals, in particular the averaging of the signals of different sensor units determined at the same times, by which heating unit a certain food to be heated. In particular, the control unit is provided, in at least one operating state in which a first heating unit heats a first food item and a second heating unit heats a second item to be cooked, the respective state of the cooking and in particular the respective particularly imminent one Detecting the cooking state of the first and second food by comparing the respective signal strengths of the signals, in particular the averaging of the signals, the sensor units. In this way, with a simultaneous operation of a plurality of heating units, a reliable detection of a particular upcoming cooking state of a particular item to be cooked can be achieved.

Ferner wird ein Verfahren mit einer Gargerätevorrichtung mit einer Heizeinheit, einer Steuereinheit und einer Sensoreinheit vorgeschlagen, bei dem aus einem zeitlichen Verlauf eines durch die Sensoreinheit gemessenen Signals ein bevorstehender Garzustand eines durch die Heizeinheit beheizten Garguts erkannt wird.Furthermore, a method is proposed with a cooking device device with a heating unit, a control unit and a sensor unit, in which an impending state of a cooking product heated by the heating unit is detected from a time profile of a signal measured by the sensor unit.

Ferner wird ein Gargerät, insbesondere ein Kochfeld, mit einer erfindungsgemä-βen Gargerätevorrichtung vorgeschlagen. Vorzugsweise ist das Kochfeld als Induktionskochfeld ausgebildet, welches schnell auf eine Veränderung einer Heizleistung reagieren kann, wodurch die Vorteile der Erfindung besonders vorteilhaft zum Tragen kommen.Furthermore, a cooking appliance, in particular a hob, proposed with a cooking device according to the invention-βen. Preferably, the hob is designed as an induction hob, which can react quickly to a change in heating power, whereby the advantages of the invention are particularly advantageous to bear.

Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus der folgenden Zeichnungsbeschreibung. In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Die Zeichnung, die Beschreibung und die Ansprüche enthalten zahlreiche Merkmale in Kombination. Der Fachmann wird die Merkmale zweckmäßigerweise auch einzeln betrachten und zu sinnvollen weiteren Kombinationen zusammenfassen.Further advantages emerge from the following description of the drawing. In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown. The drawing, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will expediently also consider the features individually and combine them into meaningful further combinations.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
ein als Kochfeld ausgebildetes Gargerät mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Gargerätevorrichtung mit drei Sensoreinheiten und einem zu beheizenden Gargefäß in einer Draufsicht,
Fig. 2
das Gargerät in einer nicht maßstabsgetreuen Schnittdarstellung entlang einer Linie II-II in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3a
ein Schaubild mit beispielhaften zeitlichen Verläufen von mit den Sensoreinheiten gemessenen Signalen und mit beispielhaften zeitlichen Verläufen einer Bodentemperatur eines Gargefä-βes sowie einer Garguttemperatur,
Fig. 3b
ein Schaubild mit beispielhaften Mittelungen der mit den Sensoreinheiten gemessenen Signale und
Fig. 4
das Kochfeld mit zwei zu beheizenden Gargefäßen in einer Draufsicht.
Show it:
Fig. 1
a cooking appliance designed as a hob with a cooking appliance device according to the invention with three sensor units and a cooking vessel to be heated in a plan view,
Fig. 2
the cooking appliance in a not to scale sectional view along a line II-II in Fig. 1 .
Fig. 3a
a diagram with exemplary temporal courses of signals measured with the sensor units and with exemplary time profiles of a bottom temperature of a cooking vessel and a cooking temperature,
Fig. 3b
a diagram with exemplary averaging the signals measured by the sensor units and
Fig. 4
the hob with two to be heated cooking vessels in a plan view.

Figur 1 zeigt ein als Kochfeld 34 ausgebildetes Gargerät. Das Kochfeld 34 umfasst eine erfindungsgemäße Gargerätevorrichtung mit einer Kochfeldplatte 36. Die Kochfeldplatte 36 besteht aus einer Glaskeramik. Auf der Kochfeldplatte 36 sind in bekannter Weise Heizzonen 38, 40, 42, 44 mittels einer Markierung 45 visualisiert. Die Kochfeldplatte 36 ist in einem betriebsbereiten Zustand des Kochfelds 34 horizontal angeordnet und zu einem Aufstellen eines Gargefäßes 46 auf eine Oberseite 49 der Kochfeldplatte 36 vorgesehen. Die Gargerätevorrichtung umfasst vier als Induktorspulen ausgebildete Heizeinheiten 10, 22, 24, 26. Die Heizeinheit 10 ist in einem betriebsbereiten Zustand unterhalb der Heizzone 38 angeordnet. Die Heizeinheit 22 ist in einem betriebsbereiten Zustand unterhalb der Heizzone 40 angeordnet. Die Heizeinheit 24 ist in einem betriebsbereiten Zustand unterhalb der Heizzone 42 angeordnet. Die Heizeinheit 26 ist in einem betriebsbereiten Zustand unterhalb der Heizzone 44 angeordnet. Die Gargerätevorrichtung umfasst ferner eine Steuereinheit 12 und drei Sensoreinheiten 14, 28, 30. Baueinheiten, die in einem betriebsbereiten Zustand unterhalb der Kochfeldplatte 36 angeordnet sind, sind in Fig. 1 gestrichelt eingezeichnet. FIG. 1 shows a trained as a hob 34 cooking appliance. The hob 34 comprises a cooking appliance device according to the invention with a hob plate 36. The hob plate 36 consists of a glass ceramic. On the hob plate 36 heating zones 38, 40, 42, 44 are visualized by means of a marker 45 in a known manner. The hob plate 36 is arranged horizontally in a ready state of the hob 34 and provided for setting up a cooking vessel 46 on a top 49 of the hob plate 36. The cooking appliance device comprises four heating units 10, 22, 24, 26 designed as inductor coils. The heating unit 10 is arranged below the heating zone 38 in a ready-to-operate state. The heating unit 22 is disposed in an operative state below the heating zone 40. The heating unit 24 is disposed in an operative state below the heating zone 42. The heating unit 26 is disposed in an operative state below the heating zone 44. The cooking device device further comprises a control unit 12 and three sensor units 14, 28, 30. Units which are arranged in an operative state below the hob plate 36 are in Fig. 1 dashed lines.

Figur 2 zeigt das Gargerät in einer nicht maßstabsgetreuen Schnittdarstellung entlang einer Linie II-II in Fig. 1. Die Sensoreinheiten 14, 28, 30 sind unmittelbar an einer der Oberseite 49 gegenüberliegende Unterseite 50 der Kochfeldplatte 36 angeordnet. Die Sensoreinheiten 14, 28, 30 sind an die Unterseite 50 der Kochfeldplatte 36 angeklebt. Ferner sind die Heizeinheiten 10, 22, 24, 26 ebenfalls unmittelbar an der Unterseite 50 der Kochfeldplatte 36 angeordnet. Die Heizeinheiten 10, 22, 24, 26 sind in bekannter Weise durch eine Federkraft gegen die Unterseite 50 der Kochfeldplatte 36 gedrückt. Die Sensoreinheiten 14, 28, 30 sind identisch aufgebaut. Die Sensoreinheiten 14, 28, 30 weisen jeweils einen Beschleunigungssensor 18 auf. Die Sensoreinheiten 14, 28, 30 sind an verschiedenen Randbereichen der Kochfeldplatte 36 angeordnet. FIG. 2 shows the cooking appliance in a not to scale sectional view along a line II-II in Fig. 1 , The sensor units 14, 28, 30 are arranged directly on one of the upper side 49 opposite underside 50 of the hob plate 36. The sensor units 14, 28, 30 are glued to the underside 50 of the hob plate 36. Furthermore, the heating units 10, 22, 24, 26 are likewise arranged directly on the underside 50 of the hob plate 36. The Heating units 10, 22, 24, 26 are pressed in a known manner by a spring force against the underside 50 of the hob plate 36. The sensor units 14, 28, 30 are constructed identically. The sensor units 14, 28, 30 each have an acceleration sensor 18. The sensor units 14, 28, 30 are arranged on different edge regions of the hob plate 36.

Ohne Beschränkung der Allgemeinheit sei angenommen, dass das Gargefäß 46 auf der Heizzone 38 abgestellt und durch die Heizeinheit 10 beheizt ist. Das Gargefäß 46 beinhaltet ein Gargut 16, welches in einer wässrigen Flüssigkeit, beispielsweise Wasser, Salzwasser, Brühe oder Milch, gegart wird. Der Einfachheit halber wird im Folgenden für das Gargut 16 und die wässrige Flüssigkeit zusammenfassend der Begriff "Gargut 16" verwendet. Abhängig von einem Garzustand des Garguts 16 wird die Kochfeldplatte 36 in eine charakteristische Schwingung versetzt. Die Sensoreinheit 14 erfasst in einem Betriebszustand eine durch die Schwingung der Kochfeldplatte 36 verursachte maximale Beschleunigung a1. Die Sensoreinheit 28 erfasst in einem Betriebszustand eine durch die Schwingung der Kochfeldplatte 36 verursachte maximale Beschleunigung a2. Die Sensoreinheit 30 erfasst in einem Betriebszustand eine durch die Schwingung der Kochfeldplatte 36 verursachte maximale Beschleunigung a3. Die Steuereinheit 12 ist dazu vorgesehen, aus einem zeitlichen Verlauf der durch die Sensoreinheiten 14, 28, 30 gemessenen Signale a1(t), a2(t), a3(t) einen unmittelbar bevorstehenden Garzustand des durch die Heizeinheit 10 beheizten Garguts 16 zu erkennen.Without limiting the generality, it is assumed that the cooking vessel 46 is placed on the heating zone 38 and heated by the heating unit 10. The cooking vessel 46 contains a food 16 which is cooked in an aqueous liquid, for example water, salt water, broth or milk. For the sake of simplicity, the term "food to be cooked 16" will be used in the following for the food 16 and the aqueous liquid. Depending on a cooking state of the food 16, the cooktop plate 36 is set in a characteristic vibration. In an operating state, the sensor unit 14 detects a maximum acceleration a 1 caused by the oscillation of the hob plate 36. The sensor unit 28 detects in an operating condition a maximum acceleration a 2 caused by the vibration of the cooktop panel 36. In an operating state, the sensor unit 30 detects a maximum acceleration a 3 caused by the vibration of the hob plate 36. The control unit 12 is provided to monitor an imminent state of the cooking product heated by the heating unit 10 from a time profile of the signals a 1 (t), a 2 (t), a 3 (t) measured by the sensor units 14, 28, 30 16 to recognize.

Figur 3a zeigt ein beispielhaftes Schaubild mit den Signalen a1(t), a2(t), a3(t), einer Bodentemperaturkurve TB(t) und einer Garguttemperaturkurve TG(t). Auf einer vertikalen Achse sind die Beschleunigungen a1, a2, a3 sowie eine Bodentemperatur TB eines Bodens des Gargefäßes 46 und eine Garguttemperatur TG des Garguts 16 aufgetragen. Das Gargut 16 wird im vorliegenden Beispiel ausgehend von einer Umgebungstemperatur kontinuierlich durch die Heizeinheit 10 erhitzt. Das Gargut 16 durchläuft dabei verschiedene Garzustände, deren Übergänge auf der horizontalen Achse durch vier Zeitpunkte t1, t2, t3, t4 markiert sind. Beim Zeitpunkt t1 beginnt nach einem Aufwärmen ein Pochieren des Garguts 16. Ab dem Zeitpunkt t1 treten erste Blasen im Gargut 16 auf, was zu einem Anstieg 52 der Beschleunigungen a1, a2, a3 führt. Die auftretenden Beschleunigungen a1, a2, a3 hängen dabei von der Garguttemperatur TG ab. Beim Zeitpunkt t2 geht das Pochieren des Garguts 16 in ein Simmern über. Der Zeitpunkt t2 ist durch Maxima â1, â2, â3 der Beschleunigungen a1, a2, a3 gekennzeichnet. Beim Zeitpunkt t3 geht das Simmern des Garguts 16 in ein Kochen des Garguts 16 über. Beim Zeitpunkt t4 geht ein Kochen des Garguts 16 in ein Überkochen über. Die durch die Sensoreinheiten 14, 28, 30 gemessenen Beschleunigungen a1, a2, a3 sind vor dem Zeitpunkt t1 weitgehend konstant. Zwischen den Zeitpunkten t2 und t3 nehmen die Beschleunigungen a1, a2, a3 weitgehend ab. Zwischen den Zeitpunkten t3 und t4 sind die Beschleunigungen a1, a2, a3 weitgehend konstant, jedoch insbesondere größer als vor dem Zeitpunkt t1. Ab dem Zeitpunkt t4 nehmen die gemessenen Beschleunigungen a1, a2, a3 stark ab. Die Bodentemperatur TB und die Garguttemperatur TG steigen jeweils bis zum Zeitpunkt t3 auf einen Maximalwert an und verharren dann auf dem jeweiligen Maximalwert. FIG. 3a shows an exemplary graph with the signals a 1 (t), a 2 (t), a 3 (t), a bottom temperature curve T B (t) and a Garguttemperaturkurve T G (t). On a vertical axis, the accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 and a bottom temperature T B of a bottom of the cooking vessel 46 and a cooking temperature T G of the food 16 are applied. The food 16 is heated in the present example, starting from an ambient temperature continuously through the heating unit 10. The food to be cooked 16 passes through different cooking states whose transitions on the horizontal axis by four times t 1 , t 2 , t 3 , t 4 are marked. At the Time t 1 begins after warming up a poaching of the food 16. From the time t 1 occur first bubbles in the food 16, which leads to an increase 52 of the accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 . The occurring accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 depend on the temperature of the cooking product T G. At time t 2 , the poaching of the food 16 is converted into simmering. The time t 2 is characterized by maxima â 1 , â 2 , â 3 of the accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 . At time t 3 , the simmering of the food 16 is in a cooking of the food 16 over. At time t 4 , cooking of the food 16 is overcooked. The accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 measured by the sensor units 14, 28, 30 are largely constant before the time t 1 . Between the times t 2 and t 3 , the accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 largely decrease. Between the times t 3 and t 4 , the accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 are largely constant, but in particular greater than before the time t 1 . From time t 4 , the measured accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 decrease sharply. The soil temperature T B and the temperature of the cooking product T G rise to a maximum value until the time t 3, respectively, and then remain at the respective maximum value.

Da die gemessenen Signale a1(t), a2(t), a3(t) wie in Fig. 3a ersichtlich in der Regel statistischen Schwankungen unterliegen, nimmt die Steuereinheit 12 in einem Betriebszustand eine zeitliche Mittelwertbildung vor. Während eines Zeitintervalls mit einer Länge von 1 s wird für jede Sensoreinheit 14, 28, 30 ein Mittelwert A1, A2, A3 aller im Zeitintervall gemessenen Beschleunigungen a1, a2, a3 gebildet. Diesen Mittelwerten A1, A2, A3 wird eine Zeit t zugewiesen, welche einer Mitte des Zeitintervalls entspricht. Es ergeben sich die in Fig. 3b gezeigten Mittelungen A1(t), A2(t), A3(t), bei denen es sich mathematisch um unstetige Funktionen handelt. Zur Analyse zieht die Steuereinheit 12 die Mittelungen A1(t), A2(t), A3(t) heran. So ist die Steuereinheit 12 dazu vorgesehen, ein bevorstehendes Pochieren des Garguts 16 anhand eines Anstiegs 52 der Mittelungen A1(t), A2(t), A3(t) zu erkennen. Ferner ist die Steuereinheit 12 dazu vorgesehen, ein bevorstehendes Simmern des Garguts 16 anhand lokaler Maxima a1, â2, â3 der Mittelungen A1(t), A2(t), A3(t) zu erkennen. Des Weiteren ist die Steuereinheit 12 dazu vorgesehen, ein bevorstehendes Kochen des Garguts 16 anhand einer Abflachung 54 der Mittelungen A1(t), A2(t), A3(t) nach einem Abfall 56 der Mittelungen A1(t), A2(t), A3(t) zu erkennen. Schließlich ist die Steuereinheit 12 dazu vorgesehen, ein bevorstehendes Überkochen des Garguts 16 anhand eines abrupten Abfalls 58 der Mittelungen A1(t), A2(t), A3(t) nach einem Plateau 60 der Mittelungen A1(t), A2(t), A3(t) zu erkennen. Es versteht sich von selbst, dass die Steuereinheit 12 dazu vorgesehen ist, eine manuelle Änderung, insbesondere eine Reduktion, einer Heizleistung der Heizeinheit 10 durch einen Bediener zu berücksichtigen, denn durch eine solche Änderung kann es zu einer Veränderung der Beschleunigungen a1, a2, a3 kommen. Die Steuereinheit 12 ist daher dazu vorgesehen, zu jeder Zeit t eine Leistungsaufnahme der Heizeinheit 10 mit in eine Analyse des Garzustands des Garguts 16 einfließen zu lassen. Ferner ist die Steuereinheit 12 dazu vorgesehen, eine Historie der Beschleunigungen a1, a2, a3 in der Analyse des Garzustands des Garguts 16 zu berücksichtigen, denn so kann eine Erkennung des Garzustands des Garguts 16 weiter verbessert werden.Since the measured signals a 1 (t), a 2 (t), a 3 (t) as in Fig. 3a are usually subject to statistical fluctuations, the control unit 12 in an operating state before a time averaging. During a time interval with a length of 1 s, an average value A 1 , A 2 , A 3 of all accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 measured in the time interval is formed for each sensor unit 14, 28, 30. These mean values A 1 , A 2 , A 3 are assigned a time t, which corresponds to a middle of the time interval. It results in the Fig. 3b shown averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t), which are mathematically discontinuous functions. For analysis, the control unit 12 draws the averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t). Thus, the control unit 12 is provided to detect an impending poaching of the food 16 by means of a rise 52 of the averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t). Furthermore, the control unit 12 is provided to detect imminent simmering of the food item 16 on the basis of local maxima a 1 , â 2 , â 3 of the averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t). Furthermore, the control unit 12 is provided for an imminent cooking of the cooking product 16 on the basis of a flat 54 of the Averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t) can be seen after a fall 56 of the averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t). Finally, the control unit 12 is provided, an imminent overcooking of the food 16 based on an abrupt drop 58 of the averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t) to a plateau 60 of the averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t) to recognize. It goes without saying that the control unit 12 is provided to take into account a manual change, in particular a reduction, of a heating power of the heating unit 10 by an operator, because such a change may result in a change in the accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 come. The control unit 12 is therefore provided to allow a power consumption of the heating unit 10 to be included in an analysis of the cooking state of the food item 16 at any time t. Furthermore, the control unit 12 is provided to take into account a history of the accelerations a 1 , a 2 , a 3 in the analysis of the cooking state of the food 16, because a detection of the cooking state of the food 16 can be further improved.

Wie anhand Fig. 1, 3a und 3b erkennbar, hängt ein Betrag der gemessenen Beschleunigung a1, a2, a3 zu einer Zeit t von einem Abstand der Sensoreinheit 14, 28, 30 zur aktiven Heizeinheit 10 ab. Die Sensoreinheit 30 mit dem geringsten Abstand zur Heizeinheit 10 weist zu jeder Zeit t einen höheren Mittelwert A3 auf als die anderen beiden Sensoreinheiten 14, 28 zur selben Zeit t. Die Sensoreinheit 28 mit dem größten Abstand zur Heizeinheit 10 weist zu jeder Zeit t einen kleineren Mittelwert A2 auf als die anderen beiden Sensoreinheiten 14, 30 zur selben Zeit t. Die Sensoreinheit 14 mit dem mittleren Abstand zur Heizeinheit 10 weist zu jeder Zeit t einen Mittelwert A1 auf, welcher zwischen den Mittelwerten A2, A3 der anderen beiden Sensoreinheiten 28, 30 zur selben Zeit t liegt. Die Steuereinheit 12 ist dazu vorgesehen, dies bei einer gleichzeitigen Erwärmung mehrerer Gargefäße 46, 48 zu berücksichtigen.As based on Fig. 1 . 3a and 3b As can be seen, an amount of the measured acceleration a 1 , a 2 , a 3 at a time t depends on a distance of the sensor unit 14, 28, 30 from the active heating unit 10. The sensor unit 30 with the shortest distance to the heating unit 10 has at each time t a higher average value A 3 than the other two sensor units 14, 28 at the same time t. The sensor unit 28 with the greatest distance to the heating unit 10 has at each time t a smaller mean value A 2 than the other two sensor units 14, 30 at the same time t. The sensor unit 14 with the average distance to the heating unit 10 has at each time t an average value A 1 , which lies between the average values A 2 , A 3 of the other two sensor units 28, 30 at the same time t. The control unit 12 is intended to take this into account with a simultaneous heating of several cooking vessels 46, 48.

Figur 4 zeigt das Kochfeld 34 für einen Fall, bei dem ein weiteres Gargut 32 erhitzt wird. Ohne Beschränkung der Allgemeinheit sei angenommen, dass das das Gargut 32 aufweisende Gargefäß 48 auf der Heizzone 40 abgestellt und durch die Heizeinheit 22 beheizt ist. Das Gargut 32 soll ebenfalls in einer wässrigen Flüssigkeit gegart werden. Die Steuereinheit 12 ist nun dazu vorgesehen, aus einer jeweiligen Signalstärke der Signale a1(t), a2(t), a3(t) der Sensoreinheiten 14, 28, 30 bzw. aus einem Wert der Mittelungen A1(t), A2(t), A3(t) eine Positionsbestimmung eines durch eine der Heizeinheiten 10, 22, 24, 26 beheizten Garguts 16, 32 vorzunehmen. Für jedes Gargut 16, 32 existieren die in Fig. 3a und 3b gezeigten charakteristischen Strukturen der Signale a1(t), a2(t), a3(t) bzw. der Mittelungen A1(t), A2(t), A3(t). Da die durch den Garzustand der Gargüter 16, 32 bedingten Strukturen in allen Signalen a1(t), a2(t), a3(t) bzw. allen Mittelungen A1(t), A2(t), A3(t) zugegen sind, kann die Steuereinheit 12 eine Unterscheidung dahingehend treffen, welches Gargut 16, 32 sich gerade in welchem Garzustand befindet. FIG. 4 shows the hob 34 for a case in which a further food to be cooked 32 is heated. Without limiting the generality, it is assumed that the cooking vessel 48 having the food item 32 is placed on the heating zone 40 and heated by the heating unit 22. The food to be cooked 32 should also be in an aqueous Be cooked liquid. The control unit 12 is now provided for from a respective signal strength of the signals a 1 (t), a 2 (t), a 3 (t) of the sensor units 14, 28, 30 or from a value of the averages A 1 (t) , A 2 (t), A 3 (t) to determine the position of a heated by one of the heating units 10, 22, 24, 26 Garguts 16, 32 make. For each food 16, 32 exist in Fig. 3a and 3b shown characteristic structures of the signals a 1 (t), a 2 (t), a 3 (t) and the averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t). Since the structures due to the state of cooking of the items to be cooked 16, 32 in all signals a 1 (t), a 2 (t), a 3 (t) and all averages A 1 (t), A 2 (t), A 3 (t) are present, the control unit 12 can make a distinction as to which food item 16, 32 is currently in which state of cooking.

Vorteile einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung einer Gargutvorrichtung sind vielseitig. So kann eine Nutzerführung vorteilhaft erweitert werden, indem einem Bediener ein jeweiliger und insbesondere ein unmittelbar bevorstehender Garzustand der Gargüter 16, 32 angezeigt und/oder akustisch vermittelt werden kann. Ferner kann eine Funktionalität automatisch ablaufender Garprogramme besonders vorteilhaft gesteigert werden, da der Steuereinheit 12 weitere Parameter zur Garzustandserkennung zur Verfügung stehen. Es kann insbesondere auf eine Verwendung zusätzlicher externer Sensoren zur Garzustandsbestimmung verzichtet werden. Und schließlich kann ein Überkochen vermieden werden, da die Steuereinheit 12 eine Energiezufuhr zu den betreffenden Heizeinheiten 10, 22 rechtzeitig unterbrechen und/oder reduzieren kann und vorzugsweise einen Bediener durch ein akustisches Signal darüber informieren kann.Advantages of an inventive embodiment of a Gargutvorrichtung are versatile. Thus, user guidance can advantageously be extended by an operator being able to be shown and / or acoustically conveyed a respective and, in particular, an imminent state of cooking of the items to be cooked 16, 32. Furthermore, a functionality of automatically running cooking programs can be increased particularly advantageously, since the control unit 12 further parameters are available for the state of the cooking state. In particular, it is possible to dispense with the use of additional external sensors for determining cooking status. Finally, overcooking can be avoided because the control unit 12 can timely interrupt and / or reduce energy supply to the respective heating units 10, 22 and preferably inform an operator by an acoustic signal.

In weiteren Ausgestaltungen ist denkbar, dass eine Steuereinheit zusätzlich dazu vorgesehen ist, eine Frequenzanalyse einer durch einen Garzustand eines Garguts induzierten Schwingung vorzunehmen, um eine Funktionssicherheit bei der Garzustandserkennung vorteilhaft zu steigern. Somit wäre es beispielsweise möglich, eine durch ein auf eine Kochfeldplatte fallendes Kochutensil induzierte Schwingung der Kochfeldplatte zu diskriminieren. Ferner ist eine Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Gedankens auch auf weitere Gartechniken, insbesondere Frittieren oder Braten, denkbar. Dort ergeben sich zwar andere charakteristische Strukturen in zeitlichen Verläufen von durch Sensoreinheiten gemessenen Signalen, diese charakteristischen Strukturen können jedoch durch einen Fachmann in entsprechenden Versuchsreihen leicht ermittelt werden. Ferner wäre eine Anwendung auf Garöfen denkbar, wenn Sensoreinheiten beispielsweise Schwingungen an Garblechen erfassen.In further embodiments, it is conceivable that a control unit is additionally provided for carrying out a frequency analysis of an oscillation induced by a state of cooking of a food, in order to advantageously increase functional reliability in the state of the cooking state. Thus, for example, it would be possible to discriminate an oscillation of the cooktop panel induced by a cooking utensil falling on a cooktop panel. Furthermore, an application of the idea according to the invention is also applicable to other cooking techniques, in particular Deep frying or frying, conceivable. Although other characteristic structures result in temporal courses of signals measured by sensor units, these characteristic structures can easily be determined by a person skilled in the art in corresponding test series. Furthermore, an application to cooking ovens would be conceivable if sensor units detect, for example, vibrations on baffles.

Bezugszeichenreference numeral

1010
Heizeinheitheating unit
1212
Steuereinheitcontrol unit
1414
Sensoreinheitsensor unit
1616
Gargutbe cooked
1818
Beschleunigungssensoraccelerometer
2222
Heizeinheitheating unit
2424
Heizeinheitheating unit
2626
Heizeinheitheating unit
2828
Sensoreinheitsensor unit
3030
Sensoreinheitsensor unit
3232
Gargutbe cooked
3434
Kochfeldhob
3636
KochfeldplatteHotplate
3838
Heizzoneheating zone
4040
Heizzoneheating zone
4242
Heizzoneheating zone
4444
Heizzoneheating zone
4545
Markierungmark
4646
Gargefäßcooking pot
4848
Gargefäßcooking pot
4949
Oberseitetop
5050
Unterseitebottom
5252
Anstiegrise
5454
Abflachungflattening
5656
Abfallwaste
5858
Abfallwaste
6060
Plateauplateau
a1 a 1
Beschleunigungacceleration
a2 a 2
Beschleunigungacceleration
a3 a 3
Beschleunigungacceleration
a1 a 1
Maximummaximum
2 â. 2
Maximummaximum
3 â. 3
Maximummaximum
A1 A 1
MittelwertAverage
A2 A 2
MittelwertAverage
A3 A 3
MittelwertAverage
a1(t)a 1 (t)
Signalsignal
a2(t)a 2 (t)
Signalsignal
a3(t)a 3 (t)
Signalsignal
A1(t)A 1 (t)
Mittelungaveraging
A2(t)A 2 (t)
Mittelungaveraging
A3(t)A 3 (t)
Mittelungaveraging
tt
ZeitTime
t1 t 1
Zeitpunkttime
t2 t 2
Zeitpunkttime
t3 t 3
Zeitpunkttime
t4 t 4
Zeitpunkttime
TG T G
Garguttemperaturfood temperature
TG(t)T G (t)
GarguttemperaturkurveGarguttemperaturkurve
TB T B
Bodentemperatursoil temperature
TB(t)T B (t)
BodentemperaturkurveSoil temperature curve

Claims (10)

Gargerätevorrichtung mit zumindest einer Heizeinheit (10), einer Steuereinheit (12) und wenigstens einer Sensoreinheit (14), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuereinheit (12) dazu vorgesehen ist, aus einem zeitlichen Verlauf eines durch die Sensoreinheit (14) gemessenen Signals (a1(t)) einen bevorstehenden Garzustand eines durch die Heizeinheit (10) beheizten Garguts (16) zu erkennen.Cooking appliance device with at least one heating unit (10), a control unit (12) and at least one sensor unit (14), characterized in that the control unit (12) is provided from a time course of a measured by the sensor unit (14) signal (a 1 (t)) to detect an upcoming state of cooking of a heated by the heating unit (10) Garguts (16). Gargerätevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuereinheit (12) dazu vorgesehen ist, ein bevorstehendes Pochieren des Garguts (16) anhand eines zumindest wesentlichen Anstiegs (52) des Signals (a1(t)) zu erkennen.Cooking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control unit (12) is provided to detect an impending poaching of the food (16) based on an at least significant increase (52) of the signal (a 1 (t)). Gargerätevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuereinheit (12) dazu vorgesehen ist, ein bevorstehendes Simmern des Garguts (16) anhand eines zumindest wesentlichen lokalen Maximums (â1) des Signals (a1(t)) zu erkennen.Cooking device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the control unit (12) is provided to detect an imminent simmering of the food (16) based on an at least significant local maximum (â 1 ) of the signal (a 1 (t)). Gargerätevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuereinheit (12) dazu vorgesehen ist, ein bevorstehendes Kochen des Garguts (16) anhand einer zumindest wesentlichen Abflachung (54) des Signals (a1(t)) nach einem zumindest wesentlichen Abfall (56) des Signals (a1(t)) zu erkennen.Cooking device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control unit (12) is provided for an upcoming cooking of the food (16) based on an at least significant flattening (54) of the signal (a 1 (t)) after an at least substantial drop (56) of the signal (a 1 (t)). Gargerätevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuereinheit (12) dazu vorgesehen ist, ein bevorstehendes Überkochen des Garguts (16) anhand eines zumindest wesentlichen Abfalls (58) des Signals (a1(t)) nach einem Plateau (60) des Signals (a1(t)) zu erkennen.Cooking appliance device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control unit (12) is provided, an imminent overcooking of the food (16) based on an at least significant drop (58) of the signal (a 1 (t)) to a plateau (60 ) of the signal (a 1 (t)). Gargerätevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sensoreinheit (14) wenigstens einen Beschleunigungssensor (18) umfasst.Cooking appliance device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sensor unit (14) comprises at least one acceleration sensor (18). Gargerätevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch zumindest eine weitere Heizeinheit (22, 24, 26) und wenigstens eine weitere Sensoreinheit (28, 30).Cooking appliance device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by at least one further heating unit (22, 24, 26) and at least one further sensor unit (28, 30). Gargerätevorrichtung zumindest nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuereinheit (12) dazu vorgesehen ist, aus einer jeweiligen Signalstärke der Signale (a1(t), a2(t), a3(t)) der Sensoreinheiten (14, 28, 30) eine Positionsbestimmung eines durch eine der Heizeinheiten (10, 22, 24, 26) beheizten Garguts (16, 32) vorzunehmen.Cooking appliance device at least according to claim 7, characterized in that the control unit (12) is provided to determine from a respective signal strength of the signals (a 1 (t), a 2 (t), a 3 (t)) of the sensor units (14, 28 , 30) to determine the position of a cooking product (16, 32) heated by one of the heating units (10, 22, 24, 26). Verfahren mit einer Gargerätevorrichtung mit zumindest einer Heizeinheit (10), einer Steuereinheit (12) und wenigstens einer Sensoreinheit (14), bei dem aus einem zeitlichen Verlauf eines durch die Sensoreinheit (14) gemessenen Signals (a1(t)) ein bevorstehender Garzustand eines durch die Heizeinheit (10) beheizten Garguts (16) erkannt wird.Method with a cooking device device having at least one heating unit (10), a control unit (12) and at least one sensor unit (14), wherein an imminent state of cooking is obtained from a time profile of a signal (a 1 (t)) measured by the sensor unit (14) a heated by the heating unit (10) Garguts (16) is detected. Gargerät, insbesondere Kochfeld (34), mit einer Gargerätevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8.Cooking appliance, in particular hob (34), with a cooking appliance device according to one of claims 1 to 8.
EP12190491.6A 2011-11-04 2012-10-30 Cooking device Active EP2590473B1 (en)

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WO2017121691A1 (en) * 2016-01-14 2017-07-20 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Kitchen appliance and cooking monitoring method
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EP2765826A1 (en) * 2013-02-08 2014-08-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Cooking assistance system with mobile measuring unit
EP2908601A1 (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-19 Przedsiebiorstwo Produkcyjno, Uslugowo- Handlowe GECO Spólka z o.o. Automated cooking appliance and a method of automated control of the cooking process
EP2925087A1 (en) * 2014-03-24 2015-09-30 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Acoustic cooking assistance system
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EP2999301A1 (en) * 2014-09-18 2016-03-23 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Induction hob with boiling detection and induction energy control, method for heating food with an induction hob and computer program product
WO2016041684A1 (en) * 2014-09-18 2016-03-24 Aktiebolaget Electrolux Induction hob with boiling detection and induction energy control, method for heating food with an induction hob and computer program product
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WO2017121691A1 (en) * 2016-01-14 2017-07-20 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Kitchen appliance and cooking monitoring method
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US11253101B2 (en) 2016-01-14 2022-02-22 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Kitchen appliance and cooking monitoring method
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DE102017100810A1 (en) 2017-01-17 2018-07-19 Miele & Cie. Kg Method and device for detecting a boiling process when heating at least a first cooking vessel and a second cooking vessel on a hob
EP3883341A1 (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-09-22 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Cooking appliance with at least one carrying plate and method for assembling a vibration sensor
WO2021186013A1 (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-09-23 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Cooking appliance with at least one carrying plate and method for assembling a vibration sensor

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