EP2586343A1 - A lock for a deposit receptacle and a deposit receptacle - Google Patents
A lock for a deposit receptacle and a deposit receptacle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2586343A1 EP2586343A1 EP12162195.7A EP12162195A EP2586343A1 EP 2586343 A1 EP2586343 A1 EP 2586343A1 EP 12162195 A EP12162195 A EP 12162195A EP 2586343 A1 EP2586343 A1 EP 2586343A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- preventing
- latch
- handle
- resetting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/20—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lock for a deposit receptacle comprising a door and the lock for locking the door in a closed position, and to a deposit receptacle comprising such a lock.
- Deposit receptacles are e.g. used for delivery of goods to private homes at times when nobody is at home and available to receive the goods. Thus deposit receptacles have been used for daily delivery of milk and deposit receptacles are used for delivery of goods purchased through the Internet. The deposit receptacle may be combined with a mail box for delivery of mail.
- Deposit receptacles of the above art should allow the door to be opened for delivery of goods, which are inserted in the receptacle, whereupon the door is closed, but subsequently an unauthorized person should not be able to open the door.
- US-A-5 476 220 discloses a mailbox with a locking mechanism part of which is fitted in the cabinet of the mailbox and another part of which is fitted in the door or closure of the mailbox.
- the closure carries a latch element comprising a hook and a spring loaded plunger
- the cabinet carries a latch element comprising a retractable spring loaded element with an abutment for the plunger and a strike for the hook.
- the retractable element By inserting and turning a key in the part of the locking mechanism carried by the cabinet, the retractable element is lifted to a position in which the plunger passes its abutment and moves to a forward position due to the spring load. In this position the plunger prevents the retractable element from returning to its lower position and the strike is out of reach of the hook.
- the mailbox is in an unlocked position until the closure is opened and the plunger is retracted together therewith allowing the retractable element to move to its lower position.
- two engaging curved spring elements prevents the closure from opening unintentionally.
- US-A-4 382 540 discloses a mailbox comprising a front door for the mail carrier and a back door for the owner.
- a latching element When the back door is opened a latching element is lifted to be attracted by a magnet thus keeping the latching element out of engagement with its strike and the front door may be opened.
- the latching element When the front door is opened the latching element is pulled away from the magnet and when the front door is closed again the latching element passes below the magnet and engages the strike whereby the front door is locked until the back door is opened again, which is done using an ordinary key fitted in a lock cylinder.
- US-A-1 602 205 discloses a deposit receptacle or milk bottle container with a lock comprising a handle, a latch and a connecting element with an arm extending into the receptacle.
- the arm is forced towards the door when the latter is closed to enter a position in which the connecting element do not transfer movement from the handle to the latch and the receptacle is locked as it may only be opened using a key to move the latch until the items inside the receptacle is removed.
- US-A-6 367 294 discloses a mailbox with a lock comprising a handle coupled to a latch for retracting the same.
- a block movable by means of a key may be put in a blocking position in which it blocks movement of the handle and a release position in which it does not block movement of the handle.
- the latch may be pushed back against a spring load.
- a strike comprises two grooves, a first one with bevelled edges and a second one with perpendicular edges. When the door of the mailbox is closed the latch first enters the groove with the bevelled edges and from this position the door may be opened again by merely pulling the door using the handle. If the door is closed further and the latch enters the second groove with perpendicular edges the door may only be opened by retracting the latch using the handle which is only possible if the block is in its release position.
- a lock comprising: a handle member; a latch member; a connection between the handle member and the latch member for the handle member to move the latch member; a movable preventing member preventing in a preventing position the handle member from moving the latch member; a triggering member triggering movement of the preventing member to its preventing position; and a resetting member movable to reset the preventing member from the preventing position.
- the lock comprises a trigger activating member. This facilitates activating the trigger member.
- the trigger activating member is connected with the handle member.
- the trigger member is activated automatically when the handle member is activated e.g. for opening the door providing a safe and user friendly operation.
- the lock comprises a moving element moving the preventing member to its preventing position when triggered by the triggering member, and in a further embodiment the moving member comprises a spring.
- the movement of the preventing element is secured in a simple manner.
- the resetting member is movable between a passive position and a resetting position and a second lock secured by a key is provided for preventing movement of the resetting member from its passive position.
- a second lock secured by a key is provided for preventing movement of the resetting member from its passive position.
- the second lock is connected to the resetting member for moving the latter between its passive position and its resetting position.
- opening of the second lock may automatically activate the resetting member.
- the preventing member in its preventing position blocks movement of the handle member.
- a simple lock mechanism is obtained.
- the resetting member is connected to a second latch member and the deposit receptacle comprises a separate compartment lockable by said second latch member.
- the resetting member is activated automatically when the separate compartment, which could be a letter compartment, is opened.
- connection between the resetting member and the second latch member is rigid.
- the separate compartment is provided by a demountable drawer element.
- the separate compartment may be removed e.g. temporarily to provide more space in the receptacle.
- Figs. 1 to 5 show a deposit receptacle comprising a stand 1 carrying a cabinet 3 with a front door 5 hinged at its left side to the cabinet and a cover 7 hinged at a rear edge 9 to the cabinet. Below the cover 7 the cabinet 3 has a slot 11 for insertion of mail, newspapers, etc. Inside the cabinet 3 a separate compartment 13 for receiving mail etc. inserted through the slot 11 is provided.
- Figs. 2 and 3 show the cabinet 3 and the compartment 13 in a closed position.
- the separate compartment 13 is formed by a hinged drawer element 15 with a solid front 17 with handle portions 19 comprising locking slots 21 open towards the interior of the compartment 13 at left ends thereof and closed at right ends thereof, as seen in Fig. 5 .
- the drawer element 15 further has a bottom portion with a rear edge 23 from which an upward bent flap 25 is extending to retain items in the compartment 13.
- a guiding member 27 is mounted on a back wall of the cabinet for preventing items from slipping behind the drawer element 15 to the lower part of the cabinet.
- pivots 29 are provided to be vertically inserted in U-shaped bearings (not shown) in the cabinet. In the open position the drawer element 15 may be lifted to release the pivots 29 from the U-shaped bearings whereupon the drawer element 15 may be removed from the cabinet 3.
- a lock 33 is provided. Through a recess 35 with a lining for closing the cabinet (not shown) a handle part 37 and a lock cylinder 39 of the lock 33 are accessible when the cover 7 is lifted (or even removed as shown in Fig. 3 ).
- the lock 33 has an elongate latch member 41, which is movable in its longitudinal (vertical) direction and is provided with a bevel 43 to provide for snap-locking.
- the lock 33 comprises a base plate 45 carrying a recessed block 47 housing the latch member 41, the lock cylinder 39, a journal 49 carrying rotatably a triggering member 51 and a handle member 53 comprising the handle part 37, bent out mounting taps 55, and four pins 57 for slidably mounting a slide 59.
- the slide 59 comprises a longitudinal strip bent around a longitudinal line to comprise a vertical part and lower horizontal part.
- the vertical part has two longitudinal holes or slits 61 receiving either two of the four pins 57 for the slide 59 to be slidable between a passive locking position shown in the Figures and a resetting opening position to be explained below.
- the slide 59 is secured on the pins 57 by circlips.
- An arm 63 is attached by an end to the lock cylinder 39 for the arm 63 to be rotatable therewith, and an opposite end of the arm 63 is rotatably attached to an end of a link 65 another end of which is rotatably attached to the slide 59.
- the slide 59 may be moved forth and back by rotating the lock cylinder.
- the slide 59 carries on its lower side two second latch members or locking pins 67 extending downwards from the lower horizontal part. On its upper side the lower horizontal part of the slide 59 carries a resetting member 69 comprising a wheel 69a.
- the base plate 45 carries a preventing member 71, which is hinged to the mounting taps 55 to be rotatable around a vertical axis 73.
- a spring 75 is provided between the base plate 45 and the preventing member 71 to force or move a free end thereof away from the base plate 45.
- the preventing member 71 has a recess 77 through which a bent end of the triggering member 51 protrudes.
- the bent end comprises an elongation 79 extending in front of the surface of the preventing member 71 outside the recess 77, when the triggering member 51 is in a retaining position as shown in Figs. 6 , 8 and 9 .
- the bent end further comprises a second bent stop part 80 the function of which will be explained below.
- the handle member 53 comprises a trigger activating member 81 extending opposite the handle part 37 from the journal 49.
- a spring (not shown) forces the triggering member 51 in the clockwise direction as seen in Fig. 9 i.e. the elongation 79 is forced upwards.
- a carrier 83 attached to the handle member 53 reaches below a screw 85 fitted in the latch member 41.
- the screw is accommodated in a slot 87 in the block 47 preventing rotation of the latch member 41.
- the latch member 41 is forced downwards by a spring 89. Due to the carrier 83 reaching below the screw 85 the latch member 41 may be lifted by a user lifting the handle part 37, the carrier 83 and the screw 85 providing a connection between the handle member 53 and the latch member 41.
- the base plate 45 further comprises a bent out support tap 91 and the block 47 carries a door opening spring 93.
- the starting position of the deposit receptacle is a closed position having the hinged drawer 15 in a fold in position inside the cabinet 3 and the front door 5 in a closed position.
- the second latch members or locking pins 67 are received in the locking slots 21 at the closed right ends thereof to lock the separate compartment 13, and the first latch member 41 is received in a locking opening (not shown) in a fold-in upper edge of the front door 5 to keep the same closed.
- the slide 59 In the starting position of the lock 33 the slide 59 is shifted to the right, as seen in Fig. 6 to place the locking pins 67 at the closed ends of the locking slots 21 as mentioned above, and the slide 59 is locked in that position in the absence of a key fitted in the lock cylinder 39.
- the preventing member 71 is retained against the force of the spring 75 in a position close to the base plate 45 by the elongation 79 of the triggering member 51.
- the latch member 41 is in a low position extending into the locking opening of the front door as mentioned above.
- the delivery person may let go the handle part 37 and due to the action of the spring 89 the latch member 41 will return to its low position carrying with it the handle member 53 to its horizontal starting position.
- the preventing member 71 is positioned below the trigger activating member 81 preventing another rotating movement of the handle member 53 to an extent that would raise the latch member 41 sufficiently to lift it out of the locking opening in the front door 5 to open the latter.
- the front door 5 may be slammed to be latched. Thereafter it is not possible to open the front door 5 by lifting the handle part. In case of an attempt to force the handle part the support tap 93 will support the preventing member 71. It is noted that the latch member 41 may be lifted without the handle member 53 rotating as the carrier 83 and the screw 85 are not interconnected.
- An authorised user may open the door 5 as well as the separate compartment 13 using a key inserted in the lock cylinder 39 and turning the same thereby rotating the arm 63 to shift the slide 59 to the left as seen in Fig. 9 .
- the wheel 69a together with the other parts of the resetting member 69 will be moved towards the elongation 79 forcing simultaneously the preventing member 71 back to its starting position.
- the triggering member 51 will also return to its starting position under the influence of a spring (not shown).
- the second latch members 67 are positioned at the left open ends of the locking slots 21 allowing the drawer element 15 to be rotated for the separate compartment 13 to be opened. Having removed any mail from the separate compartment 13 the user will close the same and turn the key to return the slide 59 to its starting position.
- the preventing member 71 is now again retained by the elongation 79 of the triggering member 51.
- the front door may be closed before or after turning the key to return the slide 59.
- Figs. 11 to 16 disclose a variant or second embodiment of the deposit receptacle with a variant or second embodiment of the lock. Elements and features of the second embodiment similar or corresponding to elements and features of the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals with the addition of 100.
- Fig. 11 shows the upper parts of the deposit receptacle with a cabinet 103 provide with a front door 105 hinged to the right side of the cabinet 103 and a slot 111 for delivery of letters.
- the deposit receptacle of the second embodiment comprises a drawer element corresponding to drawer element 5, which is however not shown in Fig. 11 .
- a lock 133 for locking the front door 105 and the drawer element (not shown) is fitted in the cabinet 103.
- the lock 133 has a latch element 141 comprising a hook 142 with a bevel 143.
- the latch element 141 further comprises a vertical rod 144 mounted vertically slidable in the cabinet 103.
- the rod 144 has a horizontal finger 146 at its upper end.
- the hook 142 is adapted to engage with a strike 148 mounted on the front door 105 said strike 148 having a slot 150 for receiving the hook 142.
- Elements of the lock 133 are adapted to engage with the horizontal finger 146 for opening the door 105 as will be explained below.
- the main part of the lock 133 of the second embodiment is shown in Figs. 12 to 16 and comprises, like the lock 33 of the first embodiment, a base plate 145, a lock cylinder 139, a journal 149 carrying rotatably a handle member 153 (shown in part transparent in Fig. 16 ) comprising a handle part 137, bent out mounting taps 155, and, in this case, three pins 157 for slidably mounting a slide 159.
- the slide 159 comprises a longitudinal piece bent around a longitudinal line to comprise a vertical part and lower horizontal part.
- the vertical part has three longitudinal holes or slits 161 receiving a respective one of the three pins 157 for the slide 159 to be slidable between a passive locking position and a resetting opening position.
- the lock 33 is shown with the slide 59 in the passive locking position
- the lock 133 is shown with the slide 159 in the resetting opening position.
- the slide 159 is secured on the pins 157 by circlips.
- An arm 163 is attached by an end to the lock cylinder 139 for the arm 163 to be rotatable therewith, and a pin at an opposite end of the arm 163 is rotatably received in a vertical slot or slit 165.
- the slide 159 may be moved forth and back by rotating the lock cylinder 139 the pin moving up and down in the slit 165.
- the slide 159 carries on its lower side two second latch members or locking pins 167 extending downwards from the lower horizontal part. Like in the first embodiment these second latch members 167 are for locking the drawer element (not shown). On its upper side the lower horizontal part of the slide 159 carries a resetting member 169 comprising a wheel 169a.
- the base plate 145 carries a preventing member 171, which is hinged to the mounting taps 155 to be rotatable around a vertical axis 173.
- a torsion spring 175 ( Fig. 15 ) functionally corresponding to the spring 75 of the first embodiment is provided between the base plate 145 and the preventing member 171 to force or move a major end thereof away from the base plate 145.
- the preventing member 171 is in this embodiment formed as a U-shaped profile wherein one of the legs of the U-shape has a protrusion 177 for engagement with a triggering member 151. Opposite the protrusion 177 the preventing element 171 has a heel 178 that on rotation, due to the force of the torsion spring 175, of the major end including the protrusion 177 away from the base plate 145 will strike the base plate and limit such rotation. Thus the heel 178 fulfils the function of the stop part 80 of the first embodiment of the lock.
- the triggering member 51 is positioned totally on the front side of base plate 45 and is mounted on the journal 49 together with the handle member 53
- the triggering member 151 is mounted rotatably on the rear side of the base plate 145 on a second journal 149a parallel to but slightly offset from the first journal 149. Further the triggering member 151 is fitted on a pin 152 received slidably in a slot 154 in the triggering member 151. Thus the triggering member 151 is able to rotate on the journal 149a within a limited angular range.
- the figures, especially Fig. 15 indicate a spring 156 for pulling the triggering member 151 upwards.
- the triggering element 151 comprises a bent portion 179a with an elongation 179 extending in front of the protrusion 177 of the preventing member 171 when the triggering member 151 is in a retaining position best seen in Fig. 16 . It should be noted that the bent portion 179a of the triggering member 151 extends through an aperture 158 in the base plate 145.
- the triggering member 151 further comprises a protrusion 182 at the end opposite the end attached to the journal 149a. The function of this protrusion 182 will be described below.
- the handle member 153 comprises a trigger activating part or member 181 extending opposite the handle part 137 from the journal 149.
- the base plate 145 has a portion 145a which is bent to a horizontal position and an end part 145b of said portion 145a is bent to a vertical position as seen e.g. in Fig. 13 .
- the end part 145b has a recess 145c providing a rest for the handle member 153.
- a torsion spring 153a is provided for forcing the handle member 153 to rest in the recess 145c in a neutral position as shown in Figs. 12, 13 and 16 .
- the lock 133 further comprises a yoke 184 mounted rotatably on a pin 186 with an axis extending in a longitudinal direction of the base plate 145 and latch spring 188 shaped as a U with a long leg 190 and a short leg the latch spring 188 being fastened to the base plate 145 through the short leg, whereby the long leg 190 projects in cantilever-fashion above a first end 184a of the yoke.
- a second end 184b of the yoke extends below the protrusion 182 of the triggering member 151.
- the horizontal finger 146 of the latch member 141 extends between the long leg 190 of the latch spring 188 and the first end 184a of the yoke.
- the triggering member 151 and the yoke 184 provide in the second embodiment a connection between the handle member 153 (through the trigger activating part or member 181) and the latch member 141.
- the cooperation between the trigger activating part or member 181, the triggering member 151, the preventing member 171 and the resetting member 169 are similar to the cooperation between the trigger activating member 81, the triggering member 51, the preventing member 71 and the resetting member 69 and will not be explained in more detail here.
- the trigger activating part or member 181 has a shallow recess 181 a, see Fig. 13 , ensuring that the trigger activating member 181 extends in front of the preventing member 171 at the time when the latter is released by the elongation 179 and the preventing member 171 will make contact with the side of the trigger activating member 181 until the latter is raised when the handle part 137 is released by the person opening the deposit receptacle.
- the resetting member 169 is positioned sufficiently low to allow activation of the handle member 153 to open the deposit receptacle when a key has been inserted into the lock cylinder 139 and the slide 159 is moved into its resetting opening position.
- the latch member 141 works as follows: When the handle member 153 is in the neutral position the latch member 141 is forced into a low position by the long leg 190 of the latch spring 188 acting on the horizontal finger 146. When the front door 105 is slammed the hook 142 of the latch member 141 will enter the slot 154 of the strike 148 and due to the bevel 143 the latch member 141 will be raised against the force of the long leg 190 of the latch spring 188 until the hook 142 has completely entered the strike 148 and the latch member 141 is lowered bringing the hook 142 into locking engagement with the strike 148.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a lock for a deposit receptacle comprising a door and the lock for locking the door in a closed position, and to a deposit receptacle comprising such a lock.
- Deposit receptacles are e.g. used for delivery of goods to private homes at times when nobody is at home and available to receive the goods. Thus deposit receptacles have been used for daily delivery of milk and deposit receptacles are used for delivery of goods purchased through the Internet. The deposit receptacle may be combined with a mail box for delivery of mail.
- Deposit receptacles of the above art should allow the door to be opened for delivery of goods, which are inserted in the receptacle, whereupon the door is closed, but subsequently an unauthorized person should not be able to open the door.
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US-A-5 476 220 discloses a mailbox with a locking mechanism part of which is fitted in the cabinet of the mailbox and another part of which is fitted in the door or closure of the mailbox. Thus the closure carries a latch element comprising a hook and a spring loaded plunger while the cabinet carries a latch element comprising a retractable spring loaded element with an abutment for the plunger and a strike for the hook. When the closure is closed the plunger will abut on its abutment and be forced back against the spring load while the hook will ride over the strike to catch the strike lifting the retractable element against its spring load. Thus the mailbox is locked. By inserting and turning a key in the part of the locking mechanism carried by the cabinet, the retractable element is lifted to a position in which the plunger passes its abutment and moves to a forward position due to the spring load. In this position the plunger prevents the retractable element from returning to its lower position and the strike is out of reach of the hook. Thus the mailbox is in an unlocked position until the closure is opened and the plunger is retracted together therewith allowing the retractable element to move to its lower position. When the mailbox is in its unlocked position two engaging curved spring elements prevents the closure from opening unintentionally. -
US-A-4 382 540 discloses a mailbox comprising a front door for the mail carrier and a back door for the owner. When the back door is opened a latching element is lifted to be attracted by a magnet thus keeping the latching element out of engagement with its strike and the front door may be opened. When the front door is opened the latching element is pulled away from the magnet and when the front door is closed again the latching element passes below the magnet and engages the strike whereby the front door is locked until the back door is opened again, which is done using an ordinary key fitted in a lock cylinder. -
US-A-1 602 205 discloses a deposit receptacle or milk bottle container with a lock comprising a handle, a latch and a connecting element with an arm extending into the receptacle. In case of items such as milk bottles present in the receptacle the arm is forced towards the door when the latter is closed to enter a position in which the connecting element do not transfer movement from the handle to the latch and the receptacle is locked as it may only be opened using a key to move the latch until the items inside the receptacle is removed. -
US-A-6 367 294 discloses a mailbox with a lock comprising a handle coupled to a latch for retracting the same. A block movable by means of a key may be put in a blocking position in which it blocks movement of the handle and a release position in which it does not block movement of the handle. The latch may be pushed back against a spring load. A strike comprises two grooves, a first one with bevelled edges and a second one with perpendicular edges. When the door of the mailbox is closed the latch first enters the groove with the bevelled edges and from this position the door may be opened again by merely pulling the door using the handle. If the door is closed further and the latch enters the second groove with perpendicular edges the door may only be opened by retracting the latch using the handle which is only possible if the block is in its release position. - It is an object of the present invention to provide a lock for a deposit receptacle that allows the door to be opened for insertion of goods and subsequently prevents access.
- This is obtained by a lock comprising: a handle member; a latch member; a connection between the handle member and the latch member for the handle member to move the latch member; a movable preventing member preventing in a preventing position the handle member from moving the latch member; a triggering member triggering movement of the preventing member to its preventing position; and a resetting member movable to reset the preventing member from the preventing position. An operator that opens the door of a deposit receptacle comprising the lock may activate the trigger member and subsequent opening is prevented until an authorized person activates the resetting member to reset the preventing member.
- In an embodiment the lock comprises a trigger activating member. This facilitates activating the trigger member.
- In a further embodiment the trigger activating member is connected with the handle member. Hereby is obtained that the trigger member is activated automatically when the handle member is activated e.g. for opening the door providing a safe and user friendly operation.
- In an embodiment the lock comprises a moving element moving the preventing member to its preventing position when triggered by the triggering member, and in a further embodiment the moving member comprises a spring. Hereby the movement of the preventing element is secured in a simple manner.
- In an embodiment the resetting member is movable between a passive position and a resetting position and a second lock secured by a key is provided for preventing movement of the resetting member from its passive position. Hereby it is secured that only an authorized person can activate the resetting member.
- In a further embodiment the second lock is connected to the resetting member for moving the latter between its passive position and its resetting position. Hereby a very easy and user friendly operation may be obtained since opening of the second lock may automatically activate the resetting member.
- In an embodiment the preventing member in its preventing position blocks movement of the handle member. Hereby a simple lock mechanism is obtained.
- In an embodiment the resetting member is connected to a second latch member and the deposit receptacle comprises a separate compartment lockable by said second latch member. Hereby is obtained that the resetting member is activated automatically when the separate compartment, which could be a letter compartment, is opened.
- In a further embodiment a connection between the resetting member and the second latch member is rigid. Hereby a simple construction is obtained.
- In an embodiment the separate compartment is provided by a demountable drawer element. Hereby is obtained that the separate compartment may be removed e.g. temporarily to provide more space in the receptacle.
- In the following the invention will be described in more detail by way of example with reference to the schematic drawing that shown an embodiment and in which
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Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a deposit receptacle according to the invention, -
Fig. 2 is a transparent perspective view of the deposit receptacle, -
Fig. 3 is a partially transparent partial perspective view of the upper part of the deposit receptacle, -
Fig. 4 is a partial vertical section of the of the deposit receptacle, -
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of a mail compartment, -
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a lock according to the invention, -
Fig. 7 is another perspective view of the lock, -
Fig. 8 is a top view of the lock, -
Fig. 9 is a front view of the lock, -
Fig. 10 shows a section of the lock along line X-X inFig. 9 , and -
Fig. 11 is a partial transparent perspective view of a variant of the deposit receptacle fitted with a second embodiment of a lock according to the invention, -
Fig. 12 is a perspective view partly from the front of the second embodiment of the lock, -
Fig. 13 is a front view of a main part of the lock of the second embodiment -
Fig. 14 is a perspective rear view of the second embodiment, -
Fig. 15 is a view corresponding toFig 14 , but with elements removed, and -
Fig. 16 is a perspective left end view of the second embodiment. -
Figs. 1 to 5 show a deposit receptacle comprising a stand 1 carrying a cabinet 3 with afront door 5 hinged at its left side to the cabinet and acover 7 hinged at arear edge 9 to the cabinet. Below thecover 7 the cabinet 3 has a slot 11 for insertion of mail, newspapers, etc. Inside the cabinet 3 aseparate compartment 13 for receiving mail etc. inserted through the slot 11 is provided.Figs. 2 and3 show the cabinet 3 and thecompartment 13 in a closed position. - The
separate compartment 13 is formed by a hingeddrawer element 15 with asolid front 17 withhandle portions 19 comprising lockingslots 21 open towards the interior of thecompartment 13 at left ends thereof and closed at right ends thereof, as seen inFig. 5 . Thedrawer element 15 further has a bottom portion with a rear edge 23 from which an upwardbent flap 25 is extending to retain items in thecompartment 13. A guidingmember 27 is mounted on a back wall of the cabinet for preventing items from slipping behind thedrawer element 15 to the lower part of the cabinet. For mounting thedrawer element 15 in the cabinet 3 pivots 29 are provided to be vertically inserted in U-shaped bearings (not shown) in the cabinet. In the open position thedrawer element 15 may be lifted to release thepivots 29 from the U-shaped bearings whereupon thedrawer element 15 may be removed from the cabinet 3. - Beneath a
top shield portion 31 of the cabinet 3 alock 33 is provided. Through arecess 35 with a lining for closing the cabinet (not shown) ahandle part 37 and alock cylinder 39 of thelock 33 are accessible when thecover 7 is lifted (or even removed as shown inFig. 3 ). - In the following "vertical" and "horizontal" as used in relation to the lock refer to a position of use as shown in the Figures. It should be noted that in alternative embodiments the lock may be installed in other positions.
- The
lock 33 has anelongate latch member 41, which is movable in its longitudinal (vertical) direction and is provided with abevel 43 to provide for snap-locking. - Referring especially to
Figs. 5 to 10 thelock 33 comprises abase plate 45 carrying a recessedblock 47 housing thelatch member 41, thelock cylinder 39, ajournal 49 carrying rotatably a triggeringmember 51 and ahandle member 53 comprising thehandle part 37, bent out mounting taps 55, and fourpins 57 for slidably mounting aslide 59. - The
slide 59 comprises a longitudinal strip bent around a longitudinal line to comprise a vertical part and lower horizontal part. The vertical part has two longitudinal holes or slits 61 receiving either two of the fourpins 57 for theslide 59 to be slidable between a passive locking position shown in the Figures and a resetting opening position to be explained below. Theslide 59 is secured on thepins 57 by circlips. - An
arm 63 is attached by an end to thelock cylinder 39 for thearm 63 to be rotatable therewith, and an opposite end of thearm 63 is rotatably attached to an end of alink 65 another end of which is rotatably attached to theslide 59. Thus theslide 59 may be moved forth and back by rotating the lock cylinder. - The
slide 59 carries on its lower side two second latch members or lockingpins 67 extending downwards from the lower horizontal part. On its upper side the lower horizontal part of theslide 59 carries a resettingmember 69 comprising awheel 69a. - The
base plate 45 carries a preventingmember 71, which is hinged to the mounting taps 55 to be rotatable around avertical axis 73. Aspring 75 is provided between thebase plate 45 and the preventingmember 71 to force or move a free end thereof away from thebase plate 45. - The preventing
member 71 has arecess 77 through which a bent end of the triggeringmember 51 protrudes. The bent end comprises anelongation 79 extending in front of the surface of the preventingmember 71 outside therecess 77, when the triggeringmember 51 is in a retaining position as shown inFigs. 6 ,8 and9 . The bent end further comprises a secondbent stop part 80 the function of which will be explained below. - The
handle member 53 comprises atrigger activating member 81 extending opposite thehandle part 37 from thejournal 49. - A spring (not shown) forces the triggering
member 51 in the clockwise direction as seen inFig. 9 i.e. theelongation 79 is forced upwards. - Inside the recessed block 47 (see
Fig. 10 ) acarrier 83 attached to thehandle member 53 reaches below ascrew 85 fitted in thelatch member 41. The screw is accommodated in aslot 87 in theblock 47 preventing rotation of thelatch member 41. Thelatch member 41 is forced downwards by aspring 89. Due to thecarrier 83 reaching below thescrew 85 thelatch member 41 may be lifted by a user lifting thehandle part 37, thecarrier 83 and thescrew 85 providing a connection between thehandle member 53 and thelatch member 41. - The
base plate 45 further comprises a bent outsupport tap 91 and theblock 47 carries adoor opening spring 93. - When mounted in the cabinet 3 the
lock 33 works with the deposit receptacle as follows: - The starting position of the deposit receptacle is a closed position having the hinged
drawer 15 in a fold in position inside the cabinet 3 and thefront door 5 in a closed position. The second latch members or lockingpins 67 are received in the lockingslots 21 at the closed right ends thereof to lock theseparate compartment 13, and thefirst latch member 41 is received in a locking opening (not shown) in a fold-in upper edge of thefront door 5 to keep the same closed. - In the starting position of the
lock 33 theslide 59 is shifted to the right, as seen inFig. 6 to place the locking pins 67 at the closed ends of the lockingslots 21 as mentioned above, and theslide 59 is locked in that position in the absence of a key fitted in thelock cylinder 39. The preventingmember 71 is retained against the force of thespring 75 in a position close to thebase plate 45 by theelongation 79 of the triggeringmember 51. Thelatch member 41 is in a low position extending into the locking opening of the front door as mentioned above. - If now a delivery person wishes to deposit some goods in the deposit receptacle he or she will lift the
handle part 37 from its horizontal starting position rotating thehandle member 53 around thejournal 49, whereby thefirst latch member 41 is raised due to engagement between thecarrier 83 and thescrew 85 to be lifted out of the locking opening in thefront door 5, which consequently will open due to the action of thespring 93. Theseparate compartment 13 is not accessible at this moment because it is locked by the engagement of the locking pins 67 in the lockingslots 21. - At this time the delivery person may let go the
handle part 37 and due to the action of thespring 89 thelatch member 41 will return to its low position carrying with it thehandle member 53 to its horizontal starting position. - When the
handle part 37 was lifted and thehandle member 53 rotated around thejournal 49 thetrigger activating member 81 was consequently rotated to engage with theelongation 79 of the triggeringmember 51 to carry the latter along in the rotating movement. Thereby theelongation 79 was lowered to a position aligned with therecess 77 in the preventingmember 71 which thus was released from the engagement of theelongation 79 and a movement of the preventingmember 71 due to the action of thespring 75 was triggered by the release. Thereby the preventingmember 71 rotated around theaxis 73 until it made contact with thetrigger activating member 81 and was stopped. - When the
handle part 37 was released by the delivery person and thehandle member 53 rotated into its horizontal starting position thetrigger activating member 81 was lifted above the preventingmember 71, which thereby was released to continue its rotation under the influence of thespring 75 until it made contact with either thestop part 80 or thewheel 69a and was stopped. - Consequently, when the
handle part 37 has been lifted to open the front door and the handle part has returned to its horizontal starting position, the preventingmember 71 is positioned below thetrigger activating member 81 preventing another rotating movement of thehandle member 53 to an extent that would raise thelatch member 41 sufficiently to lift it out of the locking opening in thefront door 5 to open the latter. - Due to the
bevel 43 thefront door 5 may be slammed to be latched. Thereafter it is not possible to open thefront door 5 by lifting the handle part. In case of an attempt to force the handle part thesupport tap 93 will support the preventingmember 71. It is noted that thelatch member 41 may be lifted without thehandle member 53 rotating as thecarrier 83 and thescrew 85 are not interconnected. - An authorised user may open the
door 5 as well as theseparate compartment 13 using a key inserted in thelock cylinder 39 and turning the same thereby rotating thearm 63 to shift theslide 59 to the left as seen inFig. 9 . Thereby thewheel 69a together with the other parts of the resettingmember 69 will be moved towards theelongation 79 forcing simultaneously the preventingmember 71 back to its starting position. When theelongation 79 thereby exits therecess 77 the triggeringmember 51 will also return to its starting position under the influence of a spring (not shown). - At this point the
second latch members 67 are positioned at the left open ends of the lockingslots 21 allowing thedrawer element 15 to be rotated for theseparate compartment 13 to be opened. Having removed any mail from theseparate compartment 13 the user will close the same and turn the key to return theslide 59 to its starting position. The preventingmember 71 is now again retained by theelongation 79 of the triggeringmember 51. - The front door may be closed before or after turning the key to return the
slide 59. - Thus the deposit receptacle and the lock are back in their starting positions.
-
Figs. 11 to 16 disclose a variant or second embodiment of the deposit receptacle with a variant or second embodiment of the lock. Elements and features of the second embodiment similar or corresponding to elements and features of the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals with the addition of 100. -
Fig. 11 shows the upper parts of the deposit receptacle with acabinet 103 provide with afront door 105 hinged to the right side of thecabinet 103 and a slot 111 for delivery of letters. The deposit receptacle of the second embodiment comprises a drawer element corresponding todrawer element 5, which is however not shown inFig. 11 . Alock 133 for locking thefront door 105 and the drawer element (not shown) is fitted in thecabinet 103. - In this second embodiment the
lock 133 has alatch element 141 comprising ahook 142 with abevel 143. Thelatch element 141 further comprises avertical rod 144 mounted vertically slidable in thecabinet 103. Therod 144 has ahorizontal finger 146 at its upper end. Thehook 142 is adapted to engage with a strike 148 mounted on thefront door 105 said strike 148 having aslot 150 for receiving thehook 142. Elements of thelock 133 are adapted to engage with thehorizontal finger 146 for opening thedoor 105 as will be explained below. - The main part of the
lock 133 of the second embodiment is shown inFigs. 12 to 16 and comprises, like thelock 33 of the first embodiment, abase plate 145, alock cylinder 139, ajournal 149 carrying rotatably a handle member 153 (shown in part transparent inFig. 16 ) comprising ahandle part 137, bent out mountingtaps 155, and, in this case, threepins 157 for slidably mounting aslide 159. - The
slide 159 comprises a longitudinal piece bent around a longitudinal line to comprise a vertical part and lower horizontal part. The vertical part has three longitudinal holes or slits 161 receiving a respective one of the threepins 157 for theslide 159 to be slidable between a passive locking position and a resetting opening position. Whereas inFigs. 6 to 9 , which show the first embodiment, thelock 33 is shown with theslide 59 in the passive locking position, inFigs. 12 to 16 thelock 133 is shown with theslide 159 in the resetting opening position. Theslide 159 is secured on thepins 157 by circlips. - An
arm 163 is attached by an end to thelock cylinder 139 for thearm 163 to be rotatable therewith, and a pin at an opposite end of thearm 163 is rotatably received in a vertical slot or slit 165. Thus theslide 159 may be moved forth and back by rotating thelock cylinder 139 the pin moving up and down in the slit 165. - The
slide 159 carries on its lower side two second latch members or lockingpins 167 extending downwards from the lower horizontal part. Like in the first embodiment thesesecond latch members 167 are for locking the drawer element (not shown). On its upper side the lower horizontal part of theslide 159 carries a resettingmember 169 comprising awheel 169a. - The
base plate 145 carries a preventingmember 171, which is hinged to the mounting taps 155 to be rotatable around avertical axis 173. A torsion spring 175 (Fig. 15 ) functionally corresponding to thespring 75 of the first embodiment is provided between thebase plate 145 and the preventingmember 171 to force or move a major end thereof away from thebase plate 145. - The preventing
member 171 is in this embodiment formed as a U-shaped profile wherein one of the legs of the U-shape has aprotrusion 177 for engagement with a triggeringmember 151. Opposite theprotrusion 177 the preventingelement 171 has aheel 178 that on rotation, due to the force of thetorsion spring 175, of the major end including theprotrusion 177 away from thebase plate 145 will strike the base plate and limit such rotation. Thus theheel 178 fulfils the function of thestop part 80 of the first embodiment of the lock. - Whereas in the first embodiment the triggering
member 51 is positioned totally on the front side ofbase plate 45 and is mounted on thejournal 49 together with thehandle member 53, in the second embodiment (seeFig. 15 ) the triggeringmember 151 is mounted rotatably on the rear side of thebase plate 145 on asecond journal 149a parallel to but slightly offset from thefirst journal 149. Further the triggeringmember 151 is fitted on apin 152 received slidably in aslot 154 in the triggeringmember 151. Thus the triggeringmember 151 is able to rotate on thejournal 149a within a limited angular range. The figures, especiallyFig. 15 , indicate aspring 156 for pulling the triggeringmember 151 upwards. Like in the first embodiment the triggeringelement 151 comprises abent portion 179a with anelongation 179 extending in front of theprotrusion 177 of the preventingmember 171 when the triggeringmember 151 is in a retaining position best seen inFig. 16 . It should be noted that thebent portion 179a of the triggeringmember 151 extends through anaperture 158 in thebase plate 145. - The triggering
member 151 further comprises aprotrusion 182 at the end opposite the end attached to thejournal 149a. The function of thisprotrusion 182 will be described below. - The
handle member 153 comprises a trigger activating part ormember 181 extending opposite thehandle part 137 from thejournal 149. Thebase plate 145 has aportion 145a which is bent to a horizontal position and an end part 145b of saidportion 145a is bent to a vertical position as seen e.g. inFig. 13 . The end part 145b has arecess 145c providing a rest for thehandle member 153. Atorsion spring 153a is provided for forcing thehandle member 153 to rest in therecess 145c in a neutral position as shown inFigs. 12, 13 and16 . - The
lock 133 further comprises ayoke 184 mounted rotatably on a pin 186 with an axis extending in a longitudinal direction of thebase plate 145 andlatch spring 188 shaped as a U with along leg 190 and a short leg thelatch spring 188 being fastened to thebase plate 145 through the short leg, whereby thelong leg 190 projects in cantilever-fashion above afirst end 184a of the yoke. A second end 184b of the yoke extends below theprotrusion 182 of the triggeringmember 151. - When the
lock 133 is fitted in thecabinet 103 thehorizontal finger 146 of thelatch member 141 extends between thelong leg 190 of thelatch spring 188 and thefirst end 184a of the yoke. Thus the triggeringmember 151 and theyoke 184 provide in the second embodiment a connection between the handle member 153 (through the trigger activating part or member 181) and thelatch member 141. - The cooperation between the trigger activating part or
member 181, the triggeringmember 151, the preventingmember 171 and the resettingmember 169 are similar to the cooperation between thetrigger activating member 81, the triggeringmember 51, the preventingmember 71 and the resettingmember 69 and will not be explained in more detail here. - It should however be noted that the trigger activating part or
member 181 has ashallow recess 181 a, seeFig. 13 , ensuring that thetrigger activating member 181 extends in front of the preventingmember 171 at the time when the latter is released by theelongation 179 and the preventingmember 171 will make contact with the side of thetrigger activating member 181 until the latter is raised when thehandle part 137 is released by the person opening the deposit receptacle. - Further it should be noted that the resetting
member 169 is positioned sufficiently low to allow activation of thehandle member 153 to open the deposit receptacle when a key has been inserted into thelock cylinder 139 and theslide 159 is moved into its resetting opening position. - The
latch member 141 works as follows: When thehandle member 153 is in the neutral position thelatch member 141 is forced into a low position by thelong leg 190 of thelatch spring 188 acting on thehorizontal finger 146. When thefront door 105 is slammed thehook 142 of thelatch member 141 will enter theslot 154 of the strike 148 and due to thebevel 143 thelatch member 141 will be raised against the force of thelong leg 190 of thelatch spring 188 until thehook 142 has completely entered the strike 148 and thelatch member 141 is lowered bringing thehook 142 into locking engagement with the strike 148. When thehandle part 137 is raised by a person for opening thedoor 105 thehandle member 153 rotates about thejournal 149 and thetrigger activating member 181 is lowered and thereby the triggeringmember 151 is lowered due to contact between the itselongation 179 and thetrigger activating member 181. Thereby theprotrusion 182 press down the second end 184b of the yoke thefirst end 184a of thereby being raised to lift thehorizontal finger 146 of thelatch member 141 lifting thereby thehook 142 to release the strike 148. At this time aspring 193 mounted on the strike 148 opens thefront door 105.
Claims (13)
- A lock (33; 133) for mounting in a cabinet (3; 103) of a deposit receptacle comprising the cabinet and a door (5; 105) for the lock (33; 133) to lock the door in a closed position, the lock comprising:a base plate (45; 145) carrying rotatablya handle member (53; 153) anda triggering member (51; 151);a latch member (41; 141);a connection (83, 85; 151, 184) between the handle member (53; 153) and the latch member (41;141) for the handle member to move the latch member;the base plate (45; 145) further carrying a hinged preventing member (71;171) preventing in a preventing position the handle member from moving the latch member;the triggering member (51; 151) triggering movement of the preventing member (71; 171) to its preventing position; anda slide (59; 159) mounted on the base plate (45; 145), the slide (59; 159) carrying a resetting member (69, 69a; 169, 169a) movable with the slide (59; 159) to reset the preventing member (71; 171) from the preventing position.
- A lock according to claim 1, wherein the lock comprises a trigger activating member (81).
- A lock according to claim 2, wherein the trigger activating member (81) is connected with the handle member (53).
- A lock according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the lock comprises a moving element (75) moving the preventing member to its preventing position when triggered by the triggering member.
- A lock according to claim 4, wherein the moving member comprises a spring (75).
- A lock according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the resetting member is movable between a passive position and a resetting position and a second lock (39) secured by a key is provided for preventing movement of the resetting member (69, 69a) from its passive position.
- A lock according to claim 6, wherein the second lock (39) is connected to the resetting member (69, 69a) for moving the latter between its passive position and its resetting position.
- A lock according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the preventing member (71) in its preventing position blocks movement of the handle member (53).
- A lock according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the resetting member (69, 69a; 169; 169a) is connected to a second latch member (67; 167).
- A lock according to claim 9, wherein the second latch member (67; 167) is carried by the slide (59; 159).
- A deposit receptacle comprising a cabinet (3; 103) and a door (5; 105) and a lock (33; 133) according to any of claims 1 to 10 mounted in the cabinet (3; 103) for locking the door (5; 105) in a closed position.
- A deposit receptacle according to claim 11 and comprising a lock according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the deposit receptacle comprises a separate compartment (13) lockable by said second latch member (67).
- A deposit receptacle according to claim 12, wherein the separate compartment is provided by a demountable drawer element (15).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12162195.7A EP2586343A1 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-03-29 | A lock for a deposit receptacle and a deposit receptacle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11187291.7A EP2586342A1 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-10-31 | A lock for a deposit receptacle and a deposit receptacle |
EP12162195.7A EP2586343A1 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-03-29 | A lock for a deposit receptacle and a deposit receptacle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2586343A1 true EP2586343A1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=45888115
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11187291.7A Withdrawn EP2586342A1 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-10-31 | A lock for a deposit receptacle and a deposit receptacle |
EP12162195.7A Withdrawn EP2586343A1 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-03-29 | A lock for a deposit receptacle and a deposit receptacle |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11187291.7A Withdrawn EP2586342A1 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-10-31 | A lock for a deposit receptacle and a deposit receptacle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (2) | EP2586342A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1602205A (en) | 1926-10-05 | porter | ||
US4382540A (en) | 1980-07-14 | 1983-05-10 | Kelly James B | Double-door security rural mail-box |
US5476220A (en) | 1994-11-22 | 1995-12-19 | Cohoon; Michael J. | Lockable mailbox apparatus |
US6367294B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2002-04-09 | John F. Pauley | Mailbox locks, mailbox locking systems, and locking mailboxes |
-
2011
- 2011-10-31 EP EP11187291.7A patent/EP2586342A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-03-29 EP EP12162195.7A patent/EP2586343A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1602205A (en) | 1926-10-05 | porter | ||
US4382540A (en) | 1980-07-14 | 1983-05-10 | Kelly James B | Double-door security rural mail-box |
US5476220A (en) | 1994-11-22 | 1995-12-19 | Cohoon; Michael J. | Lockable mailbox apparatus |
US6367294B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2002-04-09 | John F. Pauley | Mailbox locks, mailbox locking systems, and locking mailboxes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2586342A1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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