EP2575150A1 - Motorization disengagement device of the reset device of the contact closing device in an electric protection apparatus and apparatus comprising same - Google Patents
Motorization disengagement device of the reset device of the contact closing device in an electric protection apparatus and apparatus comprising same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2575150A1 EP2575150A1 EP12306090A EP12306090A EP2575150A1 EP 2575150 A1 EP2575150 A1 EP 2575150A1 EP 12306090 A EP12306090 A EP 12306090A EP 12306090 A EP12306090 A EP 12306090A EP 2575150 A1 EP2575150 A1 EP 2575150A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- called
- pinion
- motorization
- disengaging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001272720 Medialuna californiensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
- H01H3/3005—Charging means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/54—Mechanisms for coupling or uncoupling operating parts, driving mechanisms, or contacts
- H01H3/58—Mechanisms for coupling or uncoupling operating parts, driving mechanisms, or contacts using friction, toothed, or other mechanical clutch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
- H01H2003/3063—Decoupling charging handle or motor at end of charging cycle or during charged condition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for disengaging the device for activating the device for resetting the device for closing contacts in an electrical protection device, said apparatus comprising at least one fixed contact and at least one movable contact carried by a control shaft of the poles, said shaft being able to assume a first position in which the contacts are closed and a second position in which the contacts are open, and a resetting device comprising an energy storage device for participating in closing the contacts, said device disengagement device comprising disengaging means able to uncouple the motorization device and the reset device at the end of the arming maneuver.
- the present invention aims to further protect the gear train of the drive system.
- the present invention relates to a disengagement device of the kind mentioned above, this device being characterized in that it comprises means for maintaining the aforementioned release during substantially the entire closing operation of the control shaft.
- control shaft which controls the aforementioned rearming device.
- the aforementioned control shaft is secured to a so-called first wheel, said wheel being driven, by means of an intermediate device, by a so-called first pinion belonging to the motorization device during the rearming of the closure device and no longer mechanically connected to this pinion at the end of the reset operation and during substantially all the maneuver closing the contacts.
- the so-called first gear and the so-called first gear are mounted in rotation about two parallel axes with respect to each other.
- this intermediate device comprises a so-called second gear connected in rotation with a pinion said second, the so-called second gear being in engagement with the so-called first pinion of the drive device, while the pinion said second is in engagement with said first gear wheel secured to the control shaft.
- these disengaging means comprise means for axially displacing the so-called second wheel between a first position in which the motorization device is uncoupled from the reset device and a second position in which these two devices are coupled, as well as biasing means adapted to bias said second wheel in the second position at the end of the closing maneuver.
- these means for moving axially said second wheel comprises a protuberance provided on the so-called first wheel cooperating with a protuberance provided on the so-called second wheel.
- the so-called second wheel and its associated pinion form only one and the same piece, this assembly sliding axially between two positions during the cooperation of the two protuberances so as to uncouple or to couple the so-called second wheel.
- pinion says first.
- the so-called second wheel is mechanically connected to its associated said second pinion by means of a clutch device allowing said wheel to be displaced with respect to its associated pinion, which in moving, disengages itself from that and thus interrupting the mechanical connection between the so-called first wheel and the so-called first gear of the motorization device.
- these means of maintaining the clutch during the closure of the contacts consist mainly in that the shape and the length protuberances are chosen so that the cooperation between the two protuberances causing the relative axial displacement between the two wheels lasts for substantially the entire duration of the closing operation of the apparatus.
- one of the protuberances comprises a disengaging cone while the other of the protuberances comprises an annular sector whose length substantially corresponds to the closing stroke of the control shaft.
- these return means comprise a compression spring mounted axially about the axis of the second aforementioned wheel and adapted to bias said wheel in the aforementioned second position.
- this device comprises a slider secured in translation with the so-called second wheel and able to actuate a micro-contact electrically connected to the power supply device of the motorization device.
- this device comprises a micro-contact, said micro-contact comprising a pallet adapted to cooperate with a protuberance provided on a wheel integral with the control shaft.
- the present invention also relates to an electrical protection apparatus comprising a disengaging device having the above-mentioned features taken alone or in combination.
- this device is a switch or a medium voltage electrical circuit breaker.
- This resetting device comprises an energy storage device comprising a closing spring 1.
- This switching device comprises a drive mechanism which can be of any known type having a pole shaft. It may be for example a mechanism of the type described in the document EP-A-0 222 645 , provided with an arming and closure subassembly comprising a closing spring, and an opening subassembly comprising an opening spring.
- the pole shaft 2 for driving the contacts to the open or closed position is also used to reset the closing spring 1 of the contacts at the end of the closing operation of the contacts.
- the end of the closing operation of the contacts causes the resetting of an energy storage device, intended to allow maneuvers rapid opening-closing cycles specific to medium voltage protection circuit breakers.
- This pole shaft 2 at one of its ends, is intended to be driven by the device control device, while its opposite end comprises a so-called first wheel 3 integral with said shaft and intended to cooperate with the motor device M, this shaft being further mechanically connected between these two ends, to the aforementioned closing spring 1.
- This so-called first wheel 3 is intended to be rotated by a pinion said first 4 belonging to the motorization device M by means of an intermediate device 5.
- This intermediate device 5 comprises a so-called secondary wheel 6 and a so-called secondary gear 7 , this secondary wheel 6 being intended to be driven by the motorization device M, while the so-called secondary gear 7 cooperates with the so-called first wheel 3, so that in the engaged position, the motorization device M rotates the so-called first wheel 3 and therefore the control shaft 2 through the so-called second wheel 6 and said second pinion 7.
- said first wheel 3 comprises an annular sector 8 intended to cooperate with a disengagement cone 9 provided on said second wheel 6.
- the so-called second wheel 6 is mechanically connected to its associated first said pinion 7 by means of a clutch device 10 allowing said wheel to be displaced relative to its associated pinion, which, when moving, disengages itself from this ci, thus interrupting the mechanical connection between the so-called first wheel 3 and the pinion said first 4.
- This clutch device 10 comprises in a manner known per se a drive tooth in a clutch sleeve with claws.
- the so-called second wheel 6 and the second said pinion 7 form a unitary assembly and capable of sliding axially between a first position in which the so-called second wheel 6 of the intermediate device 5 is engaged with the pinion said first 4 of the motorization device M and a second position in which these two elements are disengaged with respect to each other.
- the length of the angular sector 8 corresponds to the closing stroke of the control device.
- the device is at the end of arming the closing spring.
- the control device is being closed, the so-called first wheel 3 having moved in the direction of clockwise.
- the disengaged position is maintained during the entire duration of the closure in that the annular sector 8 of the first wheel 3 cooperates with the disengaging cone 9 during this period, the length of the annular sector 8 corresponding substantially to the length of the closing stroke.
- the control device is in the closed position disarmed. To arrive at this position, the so-called first wheel 3 has moved in rotation in the direction of clockwise.
- the annular sector 8 has left the release cone 9 bringing the two wheels 3.6 closer together relative to each other, via a spring 13 placed between the frame and the wheel called second and suitable to recall the so-called second wheel 6 towards the so-called first wheel 3.
- This displacement of the so-called second wheel 6 under the effect of the spring causes the rotation of the so-called second wheel 6 with the so-called first gear 7, thereby restoring the mechanical connection between the motorization device M and the control shaft 2, so as to allow the reset of the closing spring 1 by driving the control shaft 2 by means of the motor device M.
- the figure 14 illustrates the use according to a particular embodiment of a microswitch 11 for providing power to the electric motor M of the gearbox, depending on the position of the control device.
- This micro-contact 11 comprises a pallet 12 adapted to cooperate with a protuberance 14 forming a cam belonging to a wheel 2a integral with the control shaft 2.
- the wheel 2a has on a little less than half of its circumference, a semi-circular recess, the aforementioned protuberance 14 being formed by the portion of the circumference of the wheel 2a complementary to that comprising the recess.
- the control device is armed open position, or closed armed. In this position, the pallet 12 of the microswitch 11 is in the high position, because the pallet 12 is in the recess, which implies that the microswitch 11 is not actuated and therefore, that the electric motor M is not powered.
- the control shaft 2 and its associated wheel 2a have rotated at an angle of about 180 ° in the counterclockwise direction, to bring the control device in the closed position disarmed.
- the pallet 12 has moved along the recess until the protuberance 14 of the wheel 2a comes into contact with the pallet 12 of the microswitch 11, and the tilting of this pallet 2 under the effect of the cam formed by the protrusion 14. This tilting of the pallet 12 then led to the supply, and therefore the actuation of the electric motor M.
- the control device is being armed and the control shaft 2 and its associated wheel 2a have further rotated by an angle of substantially 180 °, relative to the position of the previous figure.
- a slider may be mechanically connected to the so-called second wheel and allow to actuate a micro-contact during the sliding of the second wheel 6 so as to synchronize the power supply of the electric motor M.
- a device for maintaining the clutch during the closing of the device has been made to eliminate the shocks collected by the clutch release gears during the closure of the device, for example slamming, shock loading. tenons, inertia, etc ... as was the case for an engine with a gear train still engaged with the main shaft of the control device.
- the present invention thus makes it possible to improve the mechanical endurance of the disengagement device of the motorization.
- This device makes it possible to disengage the motorization at the end of arming of the control so as not to damage it prematurely and also to disengage the motorization during the closure of the circuit breaker, so as not to drive the gear train of the engine and damage it and not to disturb the closing of the order.
- This device uses the property that the gears with a profile of right teeth in involute circles do not transmit axial force.
- This device does not use the inertia and kinetic energy of the gears of the motorization produced by the speed of rotation of the shaft and the reduction ratio.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and illustrated which have been given by way of example.
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- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de débrayage du dispositif de motorisation du dispositif de réarmement du dispositif de fermeture des contacts dans un appareil de protection électrique, ledit appareil comportant au moins un contact fixe et au moins un contact mobile porté par un arbre de commande des pôles, ledit arbre pouvant prendre une première position dans laquelle les contacts sont fermés et une seconde position dans laquelle les contacts sont ouverts, et un dispositif de réarmement comportant un dispositif à accumulation d'énergie destiné à participer à la fermeture des contacts, ledit dispositif de débrayage comportant des moyens de débrayage aptes à désaccoupler le dispositif de motorisation et le dispositif de réarmement à la fin de la manoeuvre d'armement.The present invention relates to a device for disengaging the device for activating the device for resetting the device for closing contacts in an electrical protection device, said apparatus comprising at least one fixed contact and at least one movable contact carried by a control shaft of the poles, said shaft being able to assume a first position in which the contacts are closed and a second position in which the contacts are open, and a resetting device comprising an energy storage device for participating in closing the contacts, said device disengagement device comprising disengaging means able to uncouple the motorization device and the reset device at the end of the arming maneuver.
Dans un type de dispositif tel que celui décrit dans le document
La présente invention vise à protéger davantage encore le train d'engrenage du système de motorisation.The present invention aims to further protect the gear train of the drive system.
A cet effet, la présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de débrayage du genre précédemment mentionné, ce dispositif étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens pour maintenir le débrayage précité pendant sensiblement toute la manoeuvre de fermeture de l'arbre de commande.For this purpose, the present invention relates to a disengagement device of the kind mentioned above, this device being characterized in that it comprises means for maintaining the aforementioned release during substantially the entire closing operation of the control shaft.
Selon une caractéristique particulière, c'est l'arbre de commande précité qui commande le dispositif de réarmement précité.According to a particular characteristic, it is the aforementioned control shaft which controls the aforementioned rearming device.
Selon une autre caractéristique, l'arbre de commande précité est solidarisé à une roue dite première, ladite roue étant entraînée, au moyen d'un dispositif intermédiaire, par un pignon dit premier appartenant au dispositif de motorisation pendant le réarmement du dispositif de fermeture et n'étant plus reliée mécaniquement à ce pignon à la fin de la manoeuvre de réarmement et pendant sensiblement toute la manoeuvre de fermeture des contacts.According to another characteristic, the aforementioned control shaft is secured to a so-called first wheel, said wheel being driven, by means of an intermediate device, by a so-called first pinion belonging to the motorization device during the rearming of the closure device and no longer mechanically connected to this pinion at the end of the reset operation and during substantially all the maneuver closing the contacts.
Selon une autre caractéristique, la roue dentée dite première ainsi que le pignon dit premier sont montés en rotation autour de deux axes parallèles l'un par rapport à l'autre.According to another characteristic, the so-called first gear and the so-called first gear are mounted in rotation about two parallel axes with respect to each other.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique, ce dispositif intermédiaire comporte une roue dentée dite seconde solidarisée en rotation avec un pignon dit second, la roue dentée dite seconde étant en engagement avec le pignon dit premier du dispositif de motorisation, tandis que le pignon dit second est en engagement avec la roue dentée dite première solidaire de l'arbre de commande.According to yet another feature, this intermediate device comprises a so-called second gear connected in rotation with a pinion said second, the so-called second gear being in engagement with the so-called first pinion of the drive device, while the pinion said second is in engagement with said first gear wheel secured to the control shaft.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique, ces moyens de débrayage comportent des moyens pour déplacer axialement la roue dite seconde entre une première position dans laquelle le dispositif de motorisation est désaccouplé du dispositif de réarmement et une seconde position dans laquelle ces deux dispositifs sont accouplés, ainsi que des moyens de rappel aptes à rappeler ladite seconde roue dans la seconde position à la fin de la manoeuvre de fermeture.According to yet another characteristic, these disengaging means comprise means for axially displacing the so-called second wheel between a first position in which the motorization device is uncoupled from the reset device and a second position in which these two devices are coupled, as well as biasing means adapted to bias said second wheel in the second position at the end of the closing maneuver.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique, ces moyens pour déplacer axialement la roue dite seconde comprennent une protubérance prévue sur la roue dite première coopérant avec une protubérance prévue sur la roue dite seconde.According to yet another characteristic, these means for moving axially said second wheel comprises a protuberance provided on the so-called first wheel cooperating with a protuberance provided on the so-called second wheel.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique, la roue dite seconde et son pignon associé ne forment qu'une seule et même pièce, cet ensemble coulissant axialement entre deux positions lors de la coopération des deux protubérances de manière à désaccoupler ou bien à accoupler la roue dite seconde du pignon dit premier.According to yet another characteristic, the so-called second wheel and its associated pinion form only one and the same piece, this assembly sliding axially between two positions during the cooperation of the two protuberances so as to uncouple or to couple the so-called second wheel. pinion says first.
Selon une autre réalisation, la roue dite seconde est reliée mécaniquement à son pignon associé dit second au moyen d'un dispositif à crabot permettant à ladite roue d'être déplacée par rapport à son pignon associé, laquelle en se déplaçant, se désolidarise de celui-ci, interrompant ainsi la liaison mécanique entre la roue dite première et le pignon dit premier du dispositif de motorisation.
Selon une autre caractéristique, ces moyens de maintien du débrayage pendant la fermeture des contacts consistent principalement en ce que la forme et la longueur des protubérances sont choisies de manière que la coopération entre les deux protubérances entraînant le déplacement axial relatif entre les deux roues dure pendant sensiblement toute la durée de la manoeuvre de fermeture de l'appareil.According to another embodiment, the so-called second wheel is mechanically connected to its associated said second pinion by means of a clutch device allowing said wheel to be displaced with respect to its associated pinion, which in moving, disengages itself from that and thus interrupting the mechanical connection between the so-called first wheel and the so-called first gear of the motorization device.
According to another characteristic, these means of maintaining the clutch during the closure of the contacts consist mainly in that the shape and the length protuberances are chosen so that the cooperation between the two protuberances causing the relative axial displacement between the two wheels lasts for substantially the entire duration of the closing operation of the apparatus.
Selon une autre caractéristique, l'une des protubérances comporte un cône de débrayage tandis que l'autre des protubérances comporte un secteur annulaire dont la longueur correspond sensiblement à la course de fermeture de l'arbre de commande.According to another characteristic, one of the protuberances comprises a disengaging cone while the other of the protuberances comprises an annular sector whose length substantially corresponds to the closing stroke of the control shaft.
Selon une autre caractéristique, ces moyens de rappel comportent un ressort de compression monté axialement autour de l'axe de la seconde roue précitée et apte à rappeler ladite roue dans la seconde position précitée.According to another characteristic, these return means comprise a compression spring mounted axially about the axis of the second aforementioned wheel and adapted to bias said wheel in the aforementioned second position.
Selon une autre caractéristique, ce dispositif comporte un coulisseau solidarisé en translation avec la roue dite seconde et apte à actionner un micro-contact relié électriquement au dispositif d'alimentation du dispositif de motorisation.According to another characteristic, this device comprises a slider secured in translation with the so-called second wheel and able to actuate a micro-contact electrically connected to the power supply device of the motorization device.
Selon une autre caractéristique, ce dispositif comporte un micro-contact, ledit micro-contact comportant une palette apte à coopérer avec une protubérance prévue sur une roue solidaire de l'arbre de commande.According to another characteristic, this device comprises a micro-contact, said micro-contact comprising a pallet adapted to cooperate with a protuberance provided on a wheel integral with the control shaft.
La présente invention a encore pour objet un appareil de protection électrique comportant un dispositif de débrayage comportant les caractéristiques précédemment mentionnées prises seules ou en combinaison.The present invention also relates to an electrical protection apparatus comprising a disengaging device having the above-mentioned features taken alone or in combination.
Selon une caractéristique particulière, cet appareil est un interrupteur ou un disjoncteur électrique moyenne tension.According to a particular characteristic, this device is a switch or a medium voltage electrical circuit breaker.
Mais d'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront mieux dans la description détaillée qui suit et se réfère aux dessins annexés donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple et dans lesquels :
- La
figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une partie du dispositif de commande des contacts dans un appareillage électrique de coupure multipolaire moyenne tension comportant un dispositif de motorisation du dispositif de réarmement du dispositif de fermeture des contacts, ainsi qu'un dispositif de débrayage selon une réalisation particulière de l'invention, - La
figure 1a est une vue de côté, illustrant la partie intérieure du moteur, - La
figure 2 est une vue en perspective de la roue dite première du dispositif selon l'invention, - La
figure 3 est une vue en perspective de le roue dite seconde dudit dispositif, - La
figure 4 est une vue de côté du dispositif de lafigure 1 , ce dispositif de commande étant dans une position armée ouverte, le dispositif de motorisation étant en position débrayée, - La
figure 5 est une vue de dessus de la figure précédente, - La
figure 6 est une vue partielle de lafigure 4 , illustrant plus particulièrement deux roues de la figure précédente, - Les
figures 7 ,8 et 9 sont des vues identiques respectivement auxfigures 4,5 et6 , le dispositif de commande étant dans la position dite en cours de fermeture, en position de maintien du débrayage, - Les
figures 10 et 11 sont des vues identiques auxfigures 4 et 5 et, 7 et 8, le dispositif de commande étant dans une position fermée désarmée, et au moment du début de la désactivation du dispositif de débrayage, - Les
figures 12 et 13 illustrent, dans une vue de côté, une autre réalisation du dispositif de débrayage selon l'invention, respectivement dans une position débrayée du dispositif et dans une position embrayée, - La
figure 14 est une vue partielle de côté, illustrant une partie du dispositif selon l'invention comportant un micro-contact destiné à assurer l'alimentation du moteur électrique du réducteur, - La
figure 15 est une vue partielle de la figure précédente, le dispositif de commande étant en position ouverte armée, ou fermée armée, le moteur électrique n'étant pas alimenté, - La
figure 16 est une vue identique à la figure précédente, le dispositif de commande étant dans une position fermée désarmée, et - La
figure 17 est une vue identique à la figure précédente, le dispositif étant en cours d'armement, le moteur électrique du réducteur étant alimenté,
- The
figure 1 is a perspective view of a part of the contact control device in a medium-voltage multipole cut-off switchgear comprising a device for motorizing the device for rearming the switchgear device. closing the contacts, as well as a disengaging device according to a particular embodiment of the invention, - The
figure 1a is a side view, illustrating the inner part of the engine, - The
figure 2 is a perspective view of the so-called first wheel of the device according to the invention, - The
figure 3 is a perspective view of said second wheel of said device, - The
figure 4 is a side view of the device of thefigure 1 this control device being in an open armed position, the actuating device being in the disengaged position, - The
figure 5 is a view from above of the previous figure, - The
figure 6 is a partial view of thefigure 4 , illustrating more particularly two wheels of the preceding figure, - The
figures 7 ,8 and 9 are identical views respectively tofigures 4,5 and6 , the control device being in the so-called closed position, in the position of holding the clutch, - The
Figures 10 and 11 are views identical toFigures 4 and 5 and, 7 and 8, the control device being in a disarmed closed position, and at the moment of the beginning of deactivation of the disengaging device, - The
Figures 12 and 13 illustrate, in a side view, another embodiment of the disengaging device according to the invention, respectively in a disengaged position of the device and in an engaged position, - The
figure 14 is a partial side view, illustrating a part of the device according to the invention comprising a micro-contact for supplying the electric motor of the gearbox, - The
figure 15 is a partial view of the previous figure, the control device being in open armed position, or closed armed, the electric motor is not powered, - The
figure 16 is a view identical to the previous figure, the control device being in a closed position disarmed, and - The
figure 17 is a view identical to the previous figure, the device being in the process of arming, the electric motor of the reducer being fed,
Sur la
Cet appareil de coupure comporte un mécanisme d'entraînement qui peut être de tout type connu comportant un arbre des pôles. Il peut s'agir par exemple d'un mécanisme du type décrit dans le document
Dans cette réalisation particulière, la fin de l'opération de fermeture des contacts entraîne le réarmement d'un dispositif à accumulation d'énergie, destiné à permettre les manoeuvres des cycles rapides d'ouverture-fermeture propres aux disjoncteurs de protection Moyenne Tension.
Cet arbre des pôles 2, par l'une de ses extrémités, est destiné à être entraîné par le dispositif de commande de l'appareil, tandis que son extrémité opposée comporte une roue dite première 3 solidaire avec ledit arbre et destinée à coopérer avec le dispositif de motorisation M, cet arbre étant en outre relié mécaniquement entre ces deux extrémités, au ressort de fermeture précité 1.
Cette roue dite première 3, est destinée à être entraînée en rotation par un pignon dit premier 4 appartenant au dispositif de motorisation M au moyen d'un dispositif intermédiaire 5. Ce dispositif intermédiaire 5 comporte une roue dite secondaire 6 et un pignon dit secondaire 7, cette roue secondaire 6 étant destinée à être entraînée par le dispositif de motorisation M, tandis que le pignon dit secondaire 7 coopère avec la roue dite première 3, de manière qu'en position embrayée, le dispositif de motorisation M entraîne en rotation la roue dite première 3 et donc l'arbre de commande 2 par l'intermédiaire de la roue dite seconde 6 et du pignon dit second 7. Selon l'invention, la roue dite première 3 comporte un secteur annulaire 8 destiné à coopérer avec un cône de débrayage 9 prévu sur la roue dite seconde 6.
Selon la réalisation illustrée sur les
Selon une autre réalisation illustrée sur les
Selon une réalisation particulière de l'invention, la longueur du secteur angulaire 8 correspond à la course de fermeture du dispositif de commande.On the
This switching device comprises a drive mechanism which can be of any known type having a pole shaft. It may be for example a mechanism of the type described in the document
In this particular embodiment, the end of the closing operation of the contacts causes the resetting of an energy storage device, intended to allow maneuvers rapid opening-closing cycles specific to medium voltage protection circuit breakers.
This
This so-called
According to the illustrated realization on the
According to another illustrated embodiment on the
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the length of the
Le fonctionnement du dispositif de débrayage selon les deux réalisations illustrées va être décrit dans ce qui suit en référence aux
Sur les
Dans cette position, le secteur annulaire 8 de la roue dite première 3 commence à venir en engagement avec le cône de débrayage 9 prévu sur la roue dite seconde 6. Cela entraîne le déplacement relatif axial entre les deux roues 3,6, la roue dite seconde 6 se déplaçant par rapport à l'axe du crabot de manière que les roues dites première et seconde s'éloignent l'une de l'autre. Ce déplacement de la roue dite seconde 6 entraîne le désengagement de cette roue du pignon dit premier 4 du dispositif de motorisation, ce qui interrompt la liaison mécanique entre le dispositif de motorisation M et la roue dite première 3 d'entraînement de l'arbre des pôles.In this position, the
Sur les
Sur les
La
Ce micro-contact 11 comporte une palette 12 apte à coopérer avec une protubérance 14 formant came appartenant à une roue 2a solidaire de l'arbre de commande 2.
A cet effet, la roue 2a comporte sur un peu moins de la moitié de sa circonférence, un évidement semi-circulaire, la protubérance précitée 14 étant formée par la partie de la circonférence de la roue 2a complémentaire à celle comportant l'évidement.
Sur la
Sur la
Pendant cette rotation, la palette 12 s'est déplacée le long de l'évidement jusqu'à la mise en contact de la protubérance 14 de la roue 2a avec la palette 12 du micro-contact 11, et le basculement de cette palette 2 sous l'effet de la came formée par la protubérance 14. Ce basculement de la palette 12 a ensuite entraîné l'alimentation, et donc l'actionnement du moteur électrique M.
Sur la
On the
The
This micro-contact 11 comprises a
For this purpose, the
On the
On the
During this rotation, the
On the
Pendant cette course en rotation, la protubérance 14 formant came agit toujours sur la palette 12 de manière que le moteur M du réducteur soit toujours alimenté.During this rotational stroke, the
On remarque également sur les
Selon une autre réalisation non illustrée, un coulisseau peut être relié mécaniquement à la roue dite seconde et permettre d'actionner un micro-contact lors du coulissement de la seconde roue 6 de manière à synchroniser l'alimentation du moteur électrique M.According to another embodiment not illustrated, a slider may be mechanically connected to the so-called second wheel and allow to actuate a micro-contact during the sliding of the
On a donc réalisé grâce à l'invention, un dispositif de maintien du débrayage durant la fermeture de l'appareil permettant de supprimer les chocs encaissés par les pignons de débrayage durant la fermeture de l'appareil, par exemple les claquements, sollicitations par chocs des tenons, inertie, etc...comme ceci était le cas pour une motorisation avec un train d'engrenage toujours en prise avec l'arbre principal du dispositif de commande.Thus, thanks to the invention, a device for maintaining the clutch during the closing of the device has been made to eliminate the shocks collected by the clutch release gears during the closure of the device, for example slamming, shock loading. tenons, inertia, etc ... as was the case for an engine with a gear train still engaged with the main shaft of the control device.
La présente invention permet donc d'améliorer la tenue en endurance mécanique du dispositif de débrayage de la motorisation.The present invention thus makes it possible to improve the mechanical endurance of the disengagement device of the motorization.
Ce dispositif permet de débrayer la motorisation en fin d'armement de la commande pour ne pas l'endommager prématurément et également de débrayer la motorisation durant la fermeture du disjoncteur, pour ne pas entraîner le train d'engrenages de la motorisation et le détériorer et pour ne pas perturber la fermeture de la commande. Ce dispositif utilise la propriété que les engrenages à profil de dentures droites en développantes de cercles ne transmettent pas d'effort axial.
Ce dispositif n'utilise pas l'inertie et l'énergie cinétique des engrenages de la motorisation produite par la vitesse de rotation de l'arbre et le rapport de réduction. Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et illustrés qui n'ont été donnés qu'à titre d'exemple.This device makes it possible to disengage the motorization at the end of arming of the control so as not to damage it prematurely and also to disengage the motorization during the closure of the circuit breaker, so as not to drive the gear train of the engine and damage it and not to disturb the closing of the order. This device uses the property that the gears with a profile of right teeth in involute circles do not transmit axial force.
This device does not use the inertia and kinetic energy of the gears of the motorization produced by the speed of rotation of the shaft and the reduction ratio. Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and illustrated which have been given by way of example.
Au contraire, l'invention comprend tous les équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons si celles-ci sont réalisées suivant son esprit.On the contrary, the invention comprises all the technical equivalents of the means described and their combinations if they are carried out according to its spirit.
Claims (12)
caractérisé :
characterized
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1102977A FR2980909B1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | DEVICE FOR RELEASING THE MOTORIZATION OF THE RESET DEVICE OF THE DEVICE FOR CLOSING CONTACTS IN AN ELECTRICAL PROTECTION DEVICE AND APPARATUS COMPRISING THE SAME |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2575150A1 true EP2575150A1 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
EP2575150B1 EP2575150B1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=46881027
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12306090.7A Active EP2575150B1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-11 | Motorization disengagement device of the reset device of the contact closing device in an electric protection apparatus and apparatus comprising same. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2575150B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103035426B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2608586T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2980909B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2605256B1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2016-08-10 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Operating device of the motor-drive of the contact closing device reset device in an electric protection apparatus and apparatus comprising same |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016215888A1 (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-03-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Coupling device and method for coupling and decoupling a tensioning gear of a circuit breaker |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2563654A1 (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-10-31 | Licentia Gmbh | Circuit breaker with worm drive |
EP0222645A1 (en) | 1985-10-31 | 1987-05-20 | Merlin Gerin | Operating mechanism for a circuit breaker provided with an energy storing device |
US5901838A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1999-05-11 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Force storing mechanism |
DE19843205A1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-23 | Siemens Ag | Low-voltage (LV) power switch with accessory motor winding mechanism |
EP1139368A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-04 | Schneider Electric Industries SA | Electrical multiphase interrupting device with a driving mechanism and switching modules |
EP2028670A2 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-25 | LS Industrial Systems Co., Ltd | Spring charging device of air circuit breaker |
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 FR FR1102977A patent/FR2980909B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-09-11 ES ES12306090.7T patent/ES2608586T3/en active Active
- 2012-09-11 EP EP12306090.7A patent/EP2575150B1/en active Active
- 2012-09-27 CN CN201210365961.3A patent/CN103035426B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2563654A1 (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-10-31 | Licentia Gmbh | Circuit breaker with worm drive |
EP0222645A1 (en) | 1985-10-31 | 1987-05-20 | Merlin Gerin | Operating mechanism for a circuit breaker provided with an energy storing device |
US5901838A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1999-05-11 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Force storing mechanism |
DE19843205A1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-23 | Siemens Ag | Low-voltage (LV) power switch with accessory motor winding mechanism |
EP1139368A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-04 | Schneider Electric Industries SA | Electrical multiphase interrupting device with a driving mechanism and switching modules |
EP2028670A2 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-25 | LS Industrial Systems Co., Ltd | Spring charging device of air circuit breaker |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2605256B1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2016-08-10 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Operating device of the motor-drive of the contact closing device reset device in an electric protection apparatus and apparatus comprising same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2980909B1 (en) | 2016-08-05 |
EP2575150B1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
FR2980909A1 (en) | 2013-04-05 |
ES2608586T3 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
CN103035426B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
CN103035426A (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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