EP2564326A2 - Procédé et système d'analyse de l'activité respiratoire d'un patient et applications correspondantes - Google Patents
Procédé et système d'analyse de l'activité respiratoire d'un patient et applications correspondantesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2564326A2 EP2564326A2 EP11723517A EP11723517A EP2564326A2 EP 2564326 A2 EP2564326 A2 EP 2564326A2 EP 11723517 A EP11723517 A EP 11723517A EP 11723517 A EP11723517 A EP 11723517A EP 2564326 A2 EP2564326 A2 EP 2564326A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- respiratory activity
- respiratory
- phase
- elementary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Measuring devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/087—Measuring breath flow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7225—Details of analogue processing, e.g. isolation amplifier, gain or sensitivity adjustment, filtering, baseline or drift compensation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7271—Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7271—Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
- A61B5/7275—Determining trends in physiological measurement data; Predicting development of a medical condition based on physiological measurements, e.g. determining a risk factor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7271—Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
- A61B5/7278—Artificial waveform generation or derivation, e.g. synthesizing signals from measured signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
- A61M16/022—Control means therefor
- A61M16/024—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/10—Complex mathematical operations
- G06F17/14—Fourier, Walsh or analogous domain transformations, e.g. Laplace, Hilbert, Karhunen-Loeve, transforms
- G06F17/141—Discrete Fourier transforms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a system for analyzing the respiratory activity of a patient, the method comprising the steps of acquiring at least one respiratory activity signal comprising at least one elementary signal corresponding to one cycle.
- the general form of which can be expressed by is the phase of said elementary signal, and of analysis
- It also relates to applications thereof for controlling a respiratory assistance device and a respiratory monitoring device.
- a respiratory activity signal is a signal for measuring the variation of a magnitude related to the respiratory activity of the patient, such as airflow and pressure, or the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide at the same time. entry of his respiratory tract, or the concentration of oxygen in the blood.
- a respiratory activity signal can be measured by non-invasive measuring devices, for example a flow or pressure sensor integrated into a mask placed in front of the patient's mouth or an oximeter, or by internal sensors, for example pressure sensors placed in the breathing circuit of the patient.
- Such signals can also be derived from electrocardiogram signals.
- the respiratory activity consists of a succession of respiratory cycles, including an inspiratory phase and an expiratory phase, at a frequency called respiratory rate. Therefore, the respiratory activity signals are quasi-periodic signals, comprising a succession of elementary signals, each of these elementary signals being characteristic of a respiratory cycle.
- the waveform of respiratory activity signals is characteristic of this respiratory activity, and their analysis can effectively detect any respiratory abnormalities.
- Fourier decomposition consists of breaking down a periodic signal of frequency f into an infinite sum of sinusoidal functions with multiple frequencies of f, weighted by the Fourier coefficients. These Fourier coefficients, which constitute a coding of the signal analyzed, are characteristic parameters of this signal. In practice, the number of Fourier coefficients retained is limited, and only the first terms of the Fourier decomposition are kept. These terms, however, must be sufficient to characterize the signal effectively.
- the respiratory activity signals are anharmonic signals, that is to say nonlinear signals, and the Fourier decomposition of such signals requires a large number of coefficients to be conserved, coefficients which are difficult to make sense of. physical. Fourier decomposition is therefore unsuitable for the analysis of these signals.
- the purpose of the invention is therefore to enable the analysis of the waveforms of respiratory activity signals by means of a small number of parameters carrying a physical meaning and constituting a simple and explicit signature of the shape of these signals. signals.
- the subject of the invention is an analysis method of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the analysis of the respiratory activity signal comprises the following steps:
- the method according to the invention also comprises the following characteristics, taken separately or in combination:
- phase equation is expressed in the form:
- r varying in [0,1] is a parameter measuring the anharmonicity of said elementary signal
- the elementary signal is expressed by means of two parameters r and ⁇ 0 , in the form:
- phase equation is expressed in the form:
- ⁇ ( ⁇ ) and ⁇ ( ⁇ ) are trigonometric polynomials
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to analyze the respiratory activity signals and to characterize these signals by means of a small number of parameters, compared to the periodic signal analysis methods according to the state of the technical. Moreover, these parameters have a physical meaning, and are characteristic of the waveforms of these signals.
- the invention also relates to a system for analyzing the respiratory activity of a patient comprising means for acquiring a respiratory activity signal comprising at least one elementary signal corresponding to a respiratory cycle whose general form can be expressed by where ⁇ ( ⁇ ) is the phase of said elementary signal, and means for analyzing said respiratory activity signal, characterized in that the means for analyzing said respiratory activity signal comprises:
- the system according to the invention also comprises the following characteristics, taken separately or in combination:
- the system comprises means for expressing the phase equation in the form:
- r varying in [0,1] is a parameter measuring the anharmonicity of said elementary signal
- the system comprises means for expressing said elementary signal by means of two parameters r and ⁇ 0 , in the form:
- the system comprises means for expressing the phase equation in the form:
- ⁇ ( ⁇ ) and ⁇ ( ⁇ ) are trigonometric polynomials
- the system comprises means for expressing the phase ⁇ ( ⁇ ) in the form:
- the subject of the invention is also a respiratory assistance device and a respiratory activity analysis system comprising a respiratory activity analysis system according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 represents a respiratory activity signal
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the method according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a system for acquiring and analyzing respiratory activity signals.
- This system comprises means 1 for acquiring a respiratory activity signal, an acquisition box 3 connected to the acquisition means 1, and means 5 for analyzing a respiratory activity signal, by example a processor, connected to the acquisition box 3.
- the acquisition means 1 are able to collect a respiratory activity signal.
- these means 1 comprise a pneumotachograph 7 placed at the exit of a breathing mask 9 covering the nose and the mouth of a patient January 1.
- Pneumotachograph 7 is able to continuously measure the flow of air inspired and exhaled by the patient January 1 and to transmit to the housing 3 acquisition an analog electrical signal characteristic of this flow.
- the acquisition box 3 comprises an analog / digital converter capable of converting an analog signal into a digital signal, hereinafter called a respiratory activity signal, by sampling and quantizing the analog signal.
- the processor 5 is able to analyze a digital respiratory activity signal in order to extract parameters characteristic of the shape of this signal.
- FIG. 2 shows a diagram illustrating the shape of a respiratory activity signal 13 as measured by the pneumotachograph 7.
- time is represented on the abscissa, and the airflow, since the outside to the respiratory tract of the patient 1 1, ordinate.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the acquisition and analysis of a respiratory activity signal by means of the system described with reference to FIG. 1, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- a first acquisition step the air flow inspired and exhaled by the patient 11 is measured by the pneumotachograph 7, which continuously transmits to the acquisition box 3 an analog electrical signal, the instantaneous amplitude is proportional to the measured flow rate.
- This analog signal is digitized in a step 22 by the analog / digital converter of the acquisition box 3, by sampling and quantization, and the digitized signal, or respiratory activity signal, is transmitted to the processor 5.
- This respiratory activity signal 13 is composed of a succession of elementary signals 15, each corresponding to a respiratory cycle. However, it is not strictly periodic, particularly because of the variability of the respiratory rate and the air flow inspired and exhaled during each cycle. Thus, the instantaneous breathing period is defined as the time interval between the beginning of a respiratory cycle, that is, the beginning of its inspiratory phase, and the beginning of the previous respiratory cycle.
- the processor breaks down the respiratory activity signal 13 into elementary signals 15. This decomposition can for example be performed by detecting the instants at which the signal goes from a negative value to a positive value, which corresponds to a transition between the expiratory phase of a cycle and the inspiratory phase of the next cycle. Thus, in step 24, the processor determines the instantaneous respiratory rate of the patient and its variability.
- the processor 5 analyzes in a step 26 each of the elementary signals 15 resulting from this decomposition.
- Each elementary signal x (t) is an anharmonic signal, which can be described in the following form:
- This elementary signal x (t) is considered as a periodic periodic signal
- T T being equal to the inverse of the instantaneous respiratory rate.
- phase dynamics all relevant dynamic information is expressed by phase dynamics.
- the analysis step 26 of the method according to the invention therefore consists of describing this function F by means of a very small number of parameters. We will hear in small numbers of parameters a reduced number of parameters compared to the number of parameters necessary for the decomposition of the same function, by means of the Fourier series, with an equivalent level of precision.
- This analysis step 26 thus comprises a first step of expressing the phase ⁇ , and in particular the function F, derived from ⁇ with respect to time.
- phase dynamics can be written in the form:
- phase dynamics contains only one parameter, r, which varies in the interval [0,1].
- ⁇ 0 is a phase origin, is decomposed and rewritten in a form involving the parameters r and ⁇ 0 :
- the decomposition of the signal x (t) involves only two parameters, r and ⁇ 0 .
- the parameter ⁇ 0 which defines the composition of the signal in the two functions hcos and hsin, is a morphology parameter, which corresponds to the angle of reflection symmetry of the phase dynamics.
- phase equation can be written in the form:
- P n and Q m are trigonometric polynomials of respective degrees n and m.
- the general form of a trigonometric polynomial of degree n is:
- the analysis of the signal x (t) then comprises the determination of an expression of ⁇ involving a small number of parameters, which makes it possible to determine an expression of the signal x (t) as a function of these parameters.
- phase equation (2) can be rewritten in the form:
- the period T of the signal can be determined by integrating this equation with respect to ⁇ , between 0 and 2 ⁇ :
- phase equation can be expressed as follows:
- the time t is thus expressed as a function of the phase ⁇ , and in a dual way the phase ⁇ is expressed as a function of the time t, using clearly defined independent parameters, which measure the anharmonicity (parameters r or r k ) , and the morphology (parameters ⁇ 0 or p k ).
- each elementary signal x (t) codes each elementary signal x (t) by means of a small number of parameters.
- each elementary signal x (t) is described almost exactly by an amplitude, an harmonicity r and a morphology ⁇ 0 .
- each elementary signal x (t) is described even more precisely by two pairs of parameters ( ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ and (r 2 , p 2 ), supplemented by their respective weights.
- each of the elementary signals therefore each respiratory cycle, is therefore characterized by a limited number of parameters, carrying a physical meaning because representative of the non-linearity and the morphology of this signal.
- the processor compares the values of the parameters determined for each elementary signal, that is to say the instantaneous respiratory rate, the amplitude and the parameters of morphology and harmonicity of the signal, with values Tabulated parameters previously recorded, so as to detect possible respiratory abnormalities.
- the method according to the invention thus makes it possible to analyze the respiratory activity, and to extract from a respiratory activity signal a limited number of parameters, allowing a compact and relevant representation of the waveform of this signal, and the precise detection of possible respiratory abnormalities.
- Steps 20, 22, 24, 26 and 28 can be performed as the respiratory activity signal is acquired, so as to continuously monitor the patient's respiratory activity.
- system and the method according to the invention can be implemented in an artificial respirator.
- An artificial respirator is a device for relieving a patient's respiratory failure by blowing air into the patient's lungs through a mask by means of a ventilator.
- a ventilator For this ventilation to be effective, it is necessary that the inspiratory efforts of the patient and the triggering of the ventilator are synchronized, that is to say that the air is blown into the lungs by the ventilator only during the inspiratory phase of the cycle. breathing of the patient.
- the measurement of the air flow inspired and exhaled by the patient makes it possible to detect the beginning and the end of this inspiratory phase, and thus to synchronize the operation of the ventilator on the respiratory cycle of the patient.
- This detection is generally carried out by setting two thresholds of flow or pressure, the fan being actuated as soon as the flow rate or the air pressure inspired by the patient exceeds a first threshold, and stopped as soon as this flow rate or this pressure becomes lower than a second threshold.
- This method of detection may prove to be ineffective, particularly because of the variability of the respiratory cycles, leading to an inadequacy between the fixed flow thresholds and these respiratory cycles. This inadequacy can lead to poor synchronization between the ventilator and the patient, or even non-activation of the ventilator.
- the method for analyzing the respiratory activity according to the invention is used to determine, prior to the use of the respirator, the threshold values of the best respiratory parameters. adapted for optimum operation of the respirator. This analysis is also performed continuously during the operation of the respirator, so as to adapt these thresholds to the breathing of the patient.
- the system and the method according to the invention can be implemented in computed tomography (CT) imaging, the analysis of the respiratory activity signals making it possible to correct, in particular on the images of the lungs, the artifacts due to respiratory movements.
- CT computed tomography
- the respiratory activity signal is not necessarily related to the inspired or exhaled air flow.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Discrete Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1053357A FR2959407A1 (fr) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Procede et systeme d'analyse de l'activite respiratoire d'un patient et applications correspondantes |
| PCT/FR2011/050957 WO2011135257A2 (fr) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-04-28 | Procédé et système d'analyse de l'activité respiratoire d'un patient et applications correspondantes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2564326A2 true EP2564326A2 (fr) | 2013-03-06 |
Family
ID=43661798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11723517A Ceased EP2564326A2 (fr) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-04-28 | Procédé et système d'analyse de l'activité respiratoire d'un patient et applications correspondantes |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9649051B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2564326A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5932769B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2797886C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2959407A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011135257A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ736250A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2019-04-26 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Apparatus and methods for ventilatory treatment |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5020540A (en) | 1987-10-09 | 1991-06-04 | Biometrak Corporation | Cardiac biopotential analysis system and method |
| US5490502A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1996-02-13 | New York University | Method and apparatus for optimizing the continuous positive airway pressure for treating obstructive sleep apnea |
| US6306088B1 (en) * | 1998-10-03 | 2001-10-23 | Individual Monitoring Systems, Inc. | Ambulatory distributed recorders system for diagnosing medical disorders |
| US6644312B2 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2003-11-11 | Resmed Limited | Determining suitable ventilator settings for patients with alveolar hypoventilation during sleep |
| JP5451013B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-06 | 2014-03-26 | 英次 麻野井 | 睡眠の質を評価するために用いる表示又は印刷を行う装置、方法、コンピュータプログラム、呼吸補助装置、慢性心疾患患者を対象とした呼吸補助装置、睡眠導入装置、マッサージ装置、検査装置 |
| JP5207172B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 国立大学法人 大分大学 | 波形解析装置及び波形解析プログラム |
| FR2955187A1 (fr) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-15 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de decomposition d'un signal periodique anharmonique et programme d'ordinateur correspondant |
| FR2958529A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-10-14 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede et systeme d'analyse de l'activite cardiaque d'un patient et applications correspondantes |
-
2010
- 2010-04-30 FR FR1053357A patent/FR2959407A1/fr active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-04-28 JP JP2013506717A patent/JP5932769B2/ja active Active
- 2011-04-28 WO PCT/FR2011/050957 patent/WO2011135257A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-28 US US13/695,266 patent/US9649051B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-28 CA CA2797886A patent/CA2797886C/fr active Active
- 2011-04-28 EP EP11723517A patent/EP2564326A2/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATRICK HANUSSE: "Théorie de l'anharmonicité des phénomènes périodiques non-linéaires", RENCONTRE DU NON-LINÉAIRE 2012, 14-16 MARCH 2012, March 2012 (2012-03-01), pages 127 - 132, XP055205701, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://nonlineaire.univ-lille1.fr/SNL/media/2012/CR/Hanusse.pdf> [retrieved on 20150731] * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011135257A3 (fr) | 2012-01-12 |
| FR2959407A1 (fr) | 2011-11-04 |
| US9649051B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 |
| US20130096452A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| WO2011135257A2 (fr) | 2011-11-03 |
| CA2797886A1 (fr) | 2011-11-03 |
| JP5932769B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
| JP2013528415A (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
| CA2797886C (fr) | 2018-07-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2677927B1 (fr) | Procédé et système de surveillance respiratoire | |
| CA2719169C (fr) | Dispositif de detection de l'observance par un patient d'un traitement d'oxygenotherapie | |
| EP2364108B1 (fr) | Systeme de detection de l'activite musculaire respiratoire d'un patient sous assistance respiratoire | |
| EP2590701B1 (fr) | Système de détection électroencéphalographique d'une inadéquation entre l'état d'un patient placé sous assistance ventilatoire et le réglage de la machine utilisée pour cette assistance, et utilisation de cette détection pour l'adaptation du réglage | |
| CN104027109A (zh) | 心房颤动解析装置以及程序 | |
| WO1997037586A1 (fr) | Dispositif de determination de la profondeur d'anesthesie | |
| EP2364174B1 (fr) | Système de quantification du desaccord entre un patient sous assistance respiratoire et un appareil d'assistance correspondant | |
| US20190209073A1 (en) | Swallowing diagnosis apparatus and storage medium | |
| FR2924914A1 (fr) | Procede de detection des cycles respiratoires dans un signal stethoscopique | |
| WO2018178569A1 (fr) | Systeme de determination d'un ensemble d'au moins un descripteur cardio-respiratoire d'un individu pendant son sommeil | |
| CN102824175B (zh) | 呼吸门控信号获取装置及方法 | |
| CA2797886C (fr) | Procede et systeme d'analyse de l'activite respiratoire d'un patient et applications correspondantes | |
| EP1637075A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif d'évaluation de la douleur chez un être vivant | |
| EP3110322B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de contrôle automatique de la qualité d'une serie rr obtenue à partir d'un signal cardiaque | |
| WO2007097634A1 (fr) | Procédé et appareil de surveillance d'un patient sous sédation | |
| WO2013120134A1 (fr) | Surveillance respiratoire | |
| CA2796172C (fr) | Procede et systeme d'analyse de l'activite cardiaque d'un patient et applications correspondantes | |
| Sa et al. | Validation of the Forced Oscillation Technique in the diagnostic of respiratory changes in patients with silicosis | |
| JP6528058B2 (ja) | 嚥下時間の計測装置、計測方法 | |
| EP4544998A1 (fr) | Procédé spectral croisé de nelson pour mesure de fréquence respiratoire d'impédance |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20121025 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20150826 |
|
| APBK | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNE |
|
| APBN | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2E |
|
| APBR | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3E |
|
| APAF | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNE |
|
| APBX | Invitation to file observations in appeal sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBA2E |
|
| APBZ | Receipt of observations in appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBA4E |
|
| APBT | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9E |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R003 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
| 18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20230426 |