EP2558694A1 - Engine with electronically controlled piston cooling jets and method for controlling the same - Google Patents
Engine with electronically controlled piston cooling jets and method for controlling the sameInfo
- Publication number
- EP2558694A1 EP2558694A1 EP10849967A EP10849967A EP2558694A1 EP 2558694 A1 EP2558694 A1 EP 2558694A1 EP 10849967 A EP10849967 A EP 10849967A EP 10849967 A EP10849967 A EP 10849967A EP 2558694 A1 EP2558694 A1 EP 2558694A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- engine
- engine oil
- control valve
- pressure sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/06—Arrangements for cooling pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/08—Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant jetting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/16—Controlling lubricant pressure or quantity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/06—Arrangements for cooling pistons
- F01P3/08—Cooling of piston exterior only, e.g. by jets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M2250/00—Measuring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N2250/00—Measuring
- F16N2250/04—Pressure
- F16N2250/06—Pressure for determining flow
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to engine having electronically controlled piston cooling jets, and more particularly to electronically controlled piston cooling jets that may be selectively operated based on engine operating conditions and an electronic control module to control the piston cooling jets.
- Engine oil sometimes also referred to as engine lubrication oil or engine lube oil
- Engine oil is continuously fed from an oil rail, or oil gallery to engine parts needing lubrication.
- engine lubrication oil or engine lube oil
- An oil system as described above requires a large oil pump in order to provide the required oil flow rates.
- minimum engine oil pressure recommended for turbochargers from various turbocharger manufacturers are often set at about twenty pounds per square inch (20 psi), a level that may not be met when engine oil is at operating temperature and the engine is operating at low engine speeds, or if the engine is operating at lower engine speeds and the engine components are worn.
- an engine oil system for an internal combustion engine comprises an electronic control module, an engine oil sump, an engine oil pump, an engine oil gallery, an engine oil pressure sensor, a solenoid control valve, and at least one oil receiving component.
- the engine oil pump is disposed in fluid communication with the engine oil sump.
- the engine oil gallery is disposed in fluid communication with at least one engine bearing and a turbocharger.
- the engine oil pressure sensor is disposed in fluid communication with the oil gallery.
- the oil pressure sensor generates an output signal that is transmitted to the electronic control module.
- the solenoid control valve is disposed in fluid communication with the engine oil gallery and electronic communication with the electronic control module.
- the solenoid control valve is moveable between at least an open position and a closed position in response to at least an output signal received from the electronic control module.
- the at least one oil receiving component is disposed in fluid communication with the engine oil gallery.
- an electronically controllable piston cooling jet system for an internal combustion engine having an electronic control module and at least one piston.
- the piston cooling jet system comprises at least one piston cooling jet, a pressure sensor, and a solenoid control valve.
- the piston cooling jet provides oil to the at least one piston.
- the pressure sensor is in fluid communication with an oil supply to the at least one piston cooling jet.
- the pressure sensor generates an output signal indicative of fluid pressure within the oil supply.
- the solenoid control valve has an open position and a closed position.
- the electronic control module operatively controls the solenoid control valve to the open position and the closed position based upon the output of the oil pressure sensor.
- a method of controlling an electronically controllable oil receiving subsystem of an engine has an electronic control module, at least one piston, an oil pressure sensor, a solenoid control valve moveable between at least an open position and a closed position, and at least one oil receiving component.
- One aspect of the method generates an output signal of the oil pressure sensor indicative of engine oil pressure.
- the output of the oil pressure sensor is transmitted to the electronic control module.
- the oil pressure indicated by the output signal of the oil pressure sensor is compared to at least a first predetermined value stored in a memory of the electronic control module.
- An actuation signal transmits to the solenoid control valve contains at least an instruction to position the solenoid control valve in the open position when the output signal of the oil pressure sensor is indicative of an oil pressure greater than the at least a first predetermined value stored in the memory of the electronic control module. Oil flow is provided to the at least one oil receiving component when the solenoid control valve is in the open position.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a portion of the engine oil system for an engine having electronically controlled oil receiving components.
- FIG. 1 shows a portion of an engine oil system 10 for a diesel engine.
- the engine oil system comprises an engine oil sump 12 adapted to hold engine oil that is not presently circulating to other portions of the engine, and is also adapted to collect a majority of the engine oil when the engine is off.
- An oil pump 14 draws engine oil out of the engine oil sump 12 and provides a force on the engine oil to circulate the oil throughout the rest of the engine oil system 10.
- An engine oil cooler 16 may also be provided in the engine oil system. The engine oil cooler 16 reduces the temperature of the circulating engine oil.
- the engine oil system 10 additionally has an oil filter 18 that removes certain contaminates within the engine oil to prevent damage to the engine.
- Filtered engine oil is provided to an oil gallery 20.
- the engine oil gallery 20 has a pressure regulating valve 22 adapted to prevent engine oil pressure from exceeding a predefined threshold. Excessively high engine oil pressure may cause damage to the engine, therefore, the pressure regulating valve allows some oil within the oil gallery 20 to be returned to the engine oil sump 12, thus, reducing the oil pressure within the engine oil gallery 20.
- the engine oil gallery 20 is adapted to deliver oil to engine bearings and other engine components 24 that require engine oil.
- the engine bearings and other engine components 24 that require engine oil are in fluid communication with the engine oil sump 12, such that engine oil drains from the engine bearings and other engine components 24 to the engine oil sump 12.
- the engine oil gallery 20 additionally provides engine oil to the turbocharger 26.
- the turbocharger 26 typically receives engine oil from the oil gallery 20 via an oil supply line (not shown) and is not directly connected to the engine oil gallery 20.
- the engine oil provides lubrication to at least one bearing within the turbocharger 26. Oil that is provided to the turbocharger 26 also drains back to the engine oil sump 12, typically via an oil return line (not shown).
- the oil gallery 20 is in fluid communication with a solenoid control valve 28.
- the solenoid control valve 28 controls flow of engine oil to oil receiving components 30, shown in the form of piston cooling jets in FIG. 1 that provide engine oil to a non-combustion face side of engine pistons to reduce the temperature of the pistons. It is contemplated that each piston will have at least one piston cooling jet, and each piston may have a plurality of piston cooling jets.
- the solenoid control valve 28 is controlled by an engine electronic control module 32 (ECM).
- ECM 32 receives information regarding the oil pressure from a pressure sensor 34.
- the pressure sensor 34 may be located in fluid communication with the oil gallery 20, or elsewhere along the engine oil system 10.
- the pressure sensor 34 generates an output signal indicative of the oil pressure within the engine oil system 10.
- the output signal of the pressure sensor 34 may be used to derive the oil pressure, or may be a representation of the oil pressure.
- the ECM 32 operates the solenoid control valve 28.
- the ECM 32 when the pressure sensor 34 and the ECM 32 detect oil pressure below a first oil pressure threshold stored in a memory of the ECM 32, the ECM 32 causes the solenoid control valve 28 to close, stopping the flow of oil to the oil receiving components 30, such as piston cooling jets.
- the ECM 32 when the pressure sensor 34 and the ECM 32 detect oil pressure above a second oil pressure threshold stored in a memory of the ECM 32, the ECM 32 causes the solenoid control valve 28 to open, allowing oil to flow to the oil receiving components 30 such as piston cooling jets.
- the first threshold and the second threshold may be generally equal, or the first threshold may be a lower oil pressure than the second threshold oil pressure. Therefore, certain operating conditions may exist when the engine oil pressure is above the first threshold oil pressure while the solenoid control valve 28 remains closed, and no oil flows to the oil receiving components.
- a solenoid control valve 28 to control oil flow to the oil receiving components 30, such as piston cooling jets or other non- lubricating oil receiving components, may be used to help ensure that minimum oil pressure required for the turbocharger 26 may be maintained even in operating conditions historically known to produce low oil pressure, such as low engine speeds while the engine oil is warm.
- a solenoid control valve 28 to control oil flow to the oil receiving components 30, such as piston cooling jets, may also allow a lower volume oil pump 14 to be used.
- a lower volume oil pump may be used as engine oil will not flow through the solenoid control valve 28 to the oil receiving components 30 if oil pressure falls below the first oil pressure threshold, therefore, a lower volume pump may be utilized to achieve minimum oil pressure required for normal engine operation.
- the use of a lower volume oil pump 14 may also reduce a parasitic load on the engine from the oil pump 14, thus, increasing the fuel economy of the engine.
- the solenoid control valve 28 to control oil flow to oil receiving components 30 may additionally be utilized to enhance oil warm up from cold starts.
- the ECM 32 may cause the solenoid control valve 28 to open when the engine is first started such that the oil flowing through the oil receiving components 30, such as piston cooling jets, is heated by the pistons, reducing the time required for the engine oil to reach normal operating temperatures.
- the engine oil system 10 may increase the oil change interval for the engine oil by decreasing work to the oil by using the solenoid control valve 28 to control the flow of oil to oil receiving components 30. Increased oil change intervals allow a vehicle having an engine with the engine oil system 10 to be in use for longer periods of time between servicing, potentially increasing the productivity of the vehicle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2010/031131 WO2011129824A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | Engine with electronically controlled piston cooling jets and method for controlling the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2558694A1 true EP2558694A1 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
| EP2558694A4 EP2558694A4 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=44798934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10849967.4A Withdrawn EP2558694A4 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | Engine with electronically controlled piston cooling jets and method for controlling the same |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130206083A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2558694A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102985657A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011129824A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130066837A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-21 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Oil pump control system for vehicle |
| US8925515B2 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2015-01-06 | Deere & Company | Power system comprising a turbocharger bypass passage |
| GB2553288B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2021-02-24 | Ford Global Tech Llc | A method and apparatus to regulate oil pressure via controllable piston cooling jets |
| CN109901640A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-18 | 苏州华业检测技术服务有限公司 | A kind of laboratory's rack TOT Transmission Oil Temperature control water circle device |
| CN110359980B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-10-27 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | A method and device for oil thermal management control in an engine lubricating system |
| CN112761807B (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-06-28 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | Fault diagnosis method, piston cooling system and vehicle |
| US11415040B1 (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-08-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Heating oil for enhanced active thermal coolant system |
| US11313260B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2022-04-26 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine having cylinder block casting with oil spray jet gallery and oil admission valve for selective oil jet spraying to cylinders |
| US11649759B2 (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2023-05-16 | Transportation Ip Holdings, Llc | System and method for thermal management |
| FR3146707A1 (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-09-20 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Frequency modulation method for an oil pump solenoid valve of an automobile thermal engine. |
| US20250137398A1 (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2025-05-01 | Cummins Inc. | System, method, and apparatus for controlling fluid flow from piston cooling nozzles |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1567240A (en) * | 1977-04-28 | 1980-05-14 | Brown Tractors Ltd | Internal combustion engines |
| JPS60252116A (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1985-12-12 | Hino Motors Ltd | Piston cooling device of internal-combustion engine |
| JPS61138816A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-06-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | Fuel evaporation rate control system for direct-injection inernal-combustion engine |
| JP2822790B2 (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1998-11-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Internal combustion engine piston cooling device |
| DE19933363A1 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2001-02-01 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Device for cooling and / or lubricating a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine |
| EP1350930B2 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2016-01-27 | SLW Automotive Inc. | Variable displacement pump and control therefor |
| GB2388633B (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2006-03-08 | Dana Automotive Ltd | Engine lubrication system |
| US20050120982A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-09 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Separate oil gallery for piston cooling with electronic oil flow control |
| US6955142B2 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-10-18 | General Motors Corporation | Piston and cylinder oil squirter rail and system |
| FR2885170B1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2007-09-21 | Bontaz Ct Sa | CONTROLLED LEAK CHECK VALVE FOR PISTON COOLING SPRAY |
| GB2431217A (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-18 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Piston oil spray cooling system with two nozzles |
| KR20070055285A (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Piston cooling oil jet structure |
| JP4527061B2 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2010-08-18 | 株式会社オティックス | Oil jet for piston cooling |
| DE102008032496A1 (en) * | 2008-07-05 | 2010-01-07 | Daimler Ag | Lubricant i.e. oil, supply system for petrol engine in motor vehicle, has pipeline arranged downstream to two valve devices and deviating from piston lubrication/cooling system, where third valve device is arranged in pipeline |
-
2010
- 2010-04-15 EP EP10849967.4A patent/EP2558694A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-04-15 CN CN2010800661907A patent/CN102985657A/en active Pending
- 2010-04-15 WO PCT/US2010/031131 patent/WO2011129824A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-04-15 US US13/641,192 patent/US20130206083A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102985657A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| US20130206083A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
| WO2011129824A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
| EP2558694A4 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20121012 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20140725 |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F01P 3/08 20060101AFI20140721BHEP Ipc: F16N 29/02 20060101ALI20140721BHEP |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20150224 |