EP2543486B1 - Dispositif de découpage de produits alimentaires - Google Patents

Dispositif de découpage de produits alimentaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2543486B1
EP2543486B1 EP12174805.7A EP12174805A EP2543486B1 EP 2543486 B1 EP2543486 B1 EP 2543486B1 EP 12174805 A EP12174805 A EP 12174805A EP 2543486 B1 EP2543486 B1 EP 2543486B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
product
track
intermediate sheet
entrainer
conveyor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12174805.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2543486A2 (fr
EP2543486A3 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weber Maschinenbau GmbH Breidenbach
Original Assignee
Weber Maschinenbau GmbH Breidenbach
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Weber Maschinenbau GmbH Breidenbach filed Critical Weber Maschinenbau GmbH Breidenbach
Publication of EP2543486A2 publication Critical patent/EP2543486A2/fr
Publication of EP2543486A3 publication Critical patent/EP2543486A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2543486B1 publication Critical patent/EP2543486B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B26D7/325—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product stacking the cut product individually separated by separator elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for slicing food products and a method for multi-lane providing of intermediate sheets, in particular on a device for slicing food products.
  • slicers Devices for slicing food products, also referred to as slicers or high performance slicers, are known. Together with packaging machines, such slicers can form efficient production lines with which packages of portions of food slices can be produced fully automatically. Also, the portioned slicing of food products in a multi-lane operation is basically known. In this case, products are fed in a plurality of juxtaposed tracks of a cutting plane and cut by a moving in the cutting plane cutting blade at high speed.
  • a device for slicing food products in particular a high-performance slicer, is provided with a product feed comprising a plurality of product feeders arranged parallel to one another, with which the products can be fed in a plurality of tracks of a cutting plane in which at least one cutting knife, in particular rotating and / or circulating, moving, and with an intermediate sheet feeder, which has a conveyor for each track, which is adapted to provide in the respective track between separated product layers, in particular between individual slices and / or formed between several slices portions, each an intermediate sheet the conveyors are independently operable.
  • the conveyors are operable independently of the product feeders, ie, a kind of forced coupling between product feed and insects is not mandatory, so that it is possible to supply in one or more tracks a product and cut open without in the relevant track or in the respective tracks intermediate sheets are provided.
  • each conveyor is independent of the other conveyors to a demand-controlled operation in a position.
  • product layer generally includes one or more severed product slices, i. an interleaf sheet can be provided between two successive product slices or between consecutive portions, each comprising a plurality of product slices.
  • different product layers to be provided between the intermediate sheets may be provided in the tracks, i. an intermediate sheet may e.g. are provided in a track between each successive individual slices and in another track each between slice portions.
  • Each conveyor can be designed so that the intermediate sheet of an endless web, preferably made of paper or plastic, is unwound. It is thus preferred that a front portion of the continuous web conveyed by means of the respective conveyor.
  • the front portion of the continuous web conveyed through the cutting plane and together with the last separated product slice by means of Cutting knife are separated so that the separated front section comes to rest as an intermediate sheet between two successive product slices.
  • the intermediate sheet provided between the severed product layers is therefore in particular the respective separated front portion of a continuous web.
  • the conveying devices of the intermediate sheet feed are preferably designed such that the respective intermediate sheet is temporarily conveyed and temporarily not conveyed. A continuous feed or withdrawal of the intermediate sheet is thus not required, but not excluded by the invention.
  • a common drive is provided according to the invention.
  • the manufacturing cost can be kept small and the intermediate sheet feeder compact.
  • at least one component is present in each conveyor, the individual in and out Engagement can be brought with the respective supplied intermediate sheet, wherein an intermediate sheet is conveyed only in the engaged state. It is thus possible, in particular also in the case of a common drive, for an intermediate sheet to be individually conveyed or not conveyed by a conveying device, ie an intermediate sheet conveying takes place only occasionally if necessary.
  • each conveyor has at least one individually controllable driver for the intermediate sheet.
  • the respective conveying device can be brought into and out of engagement with the intermediate sheet to be conveyed in a particularly simple manner.
  • the driver can be a coupling of the conveyor or a component of the coupling or conveyor to effect a connection with or a separation from a common drive. It can also be a part of the conveyor in the driver, which can be brought in and out of engagement with the intermediate sheet to be conveyed if necessary.
  • the driver in an active state and in an inactive state is operable such that the intermediate sheet is supported by the driver when the driver is in the active state, and that the intermediate sheet is not supported when the driver is inactive State is.
  • an electrical control is provided, by which the driver can be controlled.
  • the control can be integrated into a controller for the slicing or connected to this, so that the driver by the controller in the active or inactive state can be switched.
  • the conveyors can be operated in a simple manner, for example, time correlated to the product feed.
  • each conveyor has its own drive, in particular an electric motor and / or a compressed air-based drive.
  • each conveyor has its own drive, in particular an electric motor and / or a compressed air-based drive.
  • the individual speeds of the conveyors, with each of which the promotion of the intermediate sheet takes place individually variable.
  • the individual speeds of the conveyors are individually adjustable, for example, the To be able to operate the conveyor for the track in which the product with the larger product cross section is cut at the higher single speed.
  • the different size or shape of the product cross section relates in particular to the product height, i. the maximum dimension of the product perpendicular to a product support, on which the product rests during the supply to the cutting blade, since this product dimension is aligned with the separated slices respectively in the product conveying direction and thus in the conveying direction of the intermediate sheets.
  • the longer the intermediate sheet has to be provided and thus the conveyor in question will be operated faster or longer
  • the time duration within which the delivery of the intermediate sheet takes place can be changed individually for each delivery device.
  • the conveyor for example, which is associated with the track in which the product is cut with the larger product cross section, thus, especially at the same conveying speed, promote the intermediate sheet over a longer period than the conveyor, which is associated with the track in which the product is cut with the smaller product cross section.
  • the size of the provided intermediate sheet can thus be adapted to the size of the product cross-section by the appropriate adjustment of the delivery period.
  • the size of the intermediate sheets in each conveyor individually variable. This ensures that the intermediate sheet provided between two product layers covers the product cross-section and completely separates the product layers. Possibilities for individual track changes of the interleaf size have already been given by way of example.
  • the invention also relates to a method for multi-lane provision of interleaf sheets, in particular on a device according to the invention, in which food products are cut in a plurality of parallel juxtaposed tracks of at least one cutting blade moving in a cutting plane, and in each lane independently of the other tracks between severed ones Product layers, in particular between individual slices and / or between portions formed by a plurality of slices, each an intermediate sheet is provided.
  • intermediate sheets can be provided on a track-specific and demand-dependent basis.
  • no intermediate sheet is conveyed in a track in which no product is cut.
  • This is advantageous if several products are cut open at the same time which, depending on the course of the product cross section, have different lengths or different weights, because then it may happen that the product is completely cut open in one lane, whereas in one or more others Traces still being cut.
  • the individual speed with which the intermediate sheet is conveyed is set individually in each track.
  • the individual speed with which the intermediate sheet is conveyed is set individually in each track.
  • differently sized intermediate sheets are provided.
  • the individual speed is set in each lane as a function of at least one product-specific parameter of the product cut in the respective lane, in particular as a function of the size of the product cross section.
  • the size of the interleaf sheets can thus be adapted to the size of the cross section of the product cut in the respective track and / or to another product parameter.
  • the period of time within which the delivery of the intermediate sheet takes place is set individually.
  • differently sized intermediate sheets can be provided for different tracks without having to be able to achieve different conveying speeds in the individual tracks.
  • This configuration may therefore be advantageous in particular in the case of a common drive for the conveyor.
  • the period of time is set as a function of at least one product-specific parameter of the product sliced in the respective track, for example as a function of the size of the product cross-section.
  • the time duration can also be made dependent on one or more other product parameters.
  • the size of the intermediate sheets is changed individually for each conveyor, wherein it is basically arbitrary, in what way the track individualization is achieved.
  • products of different varieties are cut, an intermediate sheet being provided in each case between a layer formed by one type and a layer formed by the other type.
  • the products are cut especially in adjacent tracks.
  • the layers formed by the grades can be superimposed, for example, by a conveying and / or packaging device arranged downstream of the slicing device and arranged in a packaging, i. the at least to the cutting blade separately extending tracks can be merged downstream of the cutting blade. It can thus be achieved that product layers of different varieties, which are packaged in a single package, e.g. are to lie one above the other, each separated by an intermediate sheet, although it is possible, but not mandatory, that within a portion of slices of the same variety between the individual slices is also an intermediate sheet.
  • the term 'variety' should not be so broad as to include differences between products that the end user either does not perceive at all or that are irrelevant to the final consumer, such as For example, such different distributions of the density or constituents of a product, which are always present from the consumer's point of view, even in consumer "same" products.
  • the invention also relates to a method for slicing food products, in particular with a device according to the invention, in which one or more of the above-mentioned steps are carried out.
  • slicing device 1 is designed to cut several food products 3 - here two products - simultaneously.
  • a track is provided, in which the respective product 3 is fed to a cutting plane 5, in which a Cutting knife 7 moves, which separates product slices from the front end of each product 3.
  • the slicing device 1 For the feeding of the products 3 to the cutting plane 5, the slicing device 1 has a product feed 11 with two product feeders 13 arranged parallel to one another. With the product feeders 13, the products 3 can be supplied individually track. In the example shown here, the respective product feed device 13 engages at the rear product end of the product 3 arranged in the respective track in order to advance the product 3 in the direction of the arrow.
  • the product supply can also be done in other ways, e.g. by means of an endless conveyor belt for each track on which the relevant product 3 rests.
  • the slicing apparatus 1 also comprises the in Fig. 2 This comprises for each track a conveyor 17 through which an intermediate sheet 19 can be provided in each track between separated product layers 9.
  • the intermediate sheet feeder 15 may in the slicing device 1 of Fig. 1 be arranged below the product feeder 11.
  • Each conveyor 17 has a belt 21 revolving on rollers 21. Below the conveyor belts 23 a plate 25 is arranged such that a slot or gap between the plate 25 and the conveyor belts 23 is formed, in which the respective intermediate sheet 19 is arranged.
  • An electric motor 27 is coupled to the rollers 21, so that the conveyor belts 23 can be driven in rotation.
  • the gap between the plate 25 and the respective conveyor belt 23 is chosen so large that the intermediate sheet 19 is not supported by the circulating conveyor belt 23.
  • a plurality of spaced-apart magnets 29 are arranged in the circumferential direction, which may be integrated into the respective conveyor belt 23.
  • an electromagnet 31 is provided in each case, which can be controlled via an electrical connection 33.
  • a magnetic field can be generated, which is effective through the plate 25 through and attracts the magnets 29 of the overlying conveyor belt 23.
  • the conveyor belt 23 has sufficient elasticity so that it can be pulled down by the magnets 29.
  • the respective intermediate sheet 19 is clamped between the conveyor belt 23 and the plate 25 and carried by the moving conveyor belt 23.
  • the conveyor belt 23 or the arrangement of conveyor belt 23 and magnet 29 is thus a controllable driver of the relevant conveyor 17.
  • the respective electromagnet 31 below the respective conveyor belt 23 is not activated, then no magnetic field is generated and the conveyor belt 23 returns to its original position, in which between the plate 25 and the conveyor belt 23, the gap is present, so that the intermediate sheet 19 is not taken becomes.
  • this can also be achieved by controlling the respective electromagnet 31 in such a way that it generates a magnetic field repelling the magnets 29.
  • the corresponding conveyor 17 can thus be brought into and out of engagement with the respective intermediate sheet 19, so that track-specific, ie independently of the other tracks, the respective intermediate sheet 19 can be promoted.
  • the combination of circulating conveyor belt 23 and the magnets 29 arranged thereon is - as already mentioned - at the respective conveyor 17 as a driver effective by suitable electrical control of the electromagnet 31 between an active state in which the intermediate sheet 19 is promoted, and an inactive state in which the intermediate sheet 19 is not conveyed, can be switched back and forth.
  • the conveyor belts 23 run around at the same speed, since both conveyors 17 are driven by a common drive in the form of the electric motor 27. Nevertheless, the two conveyors 17 are independently operable, since each conveyor 17 only promotes the respective intermediate sheet 19 when the associated solenoid 31 - as described above - is controlled accordingly.
  • the length of time within which the promotion of the respective intermediate sheet 19 there is a certain feed distance to which the respective intermediate sheet 19 in the in Fig. 2 drawn arrow direction is promoted. The longer the intermediate sheet 19 is conveyed, the larger or longer, therefore, the provided intermediate sheet fails.
  • the size of the intermediate sheet 19 provided by the respective conveyor 17 can therefore be adapted to the size of the cross-section of the product 3 cut in the respective track by suitably setting the delivery time.
  • Each conveyor 17 may be provided with its own drive. This makes it possible in a simple manner to operate each conveyor belt 23 with an individually adjustable speed. Thus, not only can the time duration within which the delivery of the respective intermediate sheet 19 takes place, but also the respective conveying speed. By a suitable choice of the conveying speed, an adjustment of the size of the provided intermediate sheet 19, for example, to the size of the cross-section of the product 3 sliced in the respective track 3, can also be carried out for each conveying device - and thus for a specific track.
  • each conveyor 17 can provide an intermediate sheet 19 between successive product layers 9 of the product 3 cut in the respective track.
  • a layer 9 may be a single slice or a portion formed by several slices.
  • the products to be cut 3 can also be of different types.
  • product layers 9 of both types are arranged in a common packaging by means of a device (not shown) arranged downstream of the slicing device 1. So that the product layers 9 of different types in the package are separated from one another by an interleaf 19, for example the conveyor 17 of the one track is operated in such a way that it interleaves the intermediate sheet 19 below the respective product layer 9 of this Track cut product 3 provides.
  • This product layer 9 with the intermediate sheet 19 arranged underneath is then arranged in the packaging above the product layer 9 of the product 3 cut in the other sheet, so that the two layers 9 of different types are separated from one another by the intermediate sheet 19 in the packaging.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif (1) de coupe de produits alimentaires (3), en particulier trancheuse à haute performance, comportant
    une alimentation en produits (11) qui comprend plusieurs moyens d'alimentation en produits (13) agencés parallèlement les uns à côté des autres et permettant d'amener les produits (3) en plusieurs traces jusqu'à un plan de coupe (5) dans lequel se déplace au moins un couteau de coupe (7) en particulier en rotation et/ou en révolution, et
    une alimentation en feuilles intercalaires (15) qui comprend pour chaque trace un moyen de convoyage (17) réalisé pour fournir dans la trace respective une feuille intercalaire (19) respective entre deux couches de produit séparées (9), en particulier entre des tranches individuelles et/ou entre des portions formées par plusieurs tranches,
    les moyens de convoyage (17) pouvant fonctionner indépendamment les uns des autres,
    caractérisé en ce que
    il est prévu un entraînement (27) commun pour les moyens de convoyage (17).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    chaque moyen de convoyage comprend au moins un entraîneur (23, 29) pilotable individuellement pour la feuille intercalaire (19).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'entraîneur (23, 29) peut fonctionner dans un état actif et dans un état inactif, de telle sorte que la feuille intercalaire (19) est convoyée par l'entraîneur (23, 29) lorsque l'entraîneur (23, 29) est dans l'état actif, et que la feuille intercalaire (19) n'est pas convoyée lorsque l'entraîneur (23, 29) est dans l'état inactif.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    il est prévu un pilotage (27) à actionnement électrique pour l'entraîneur (23, 29).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    chaque moyen de convoyage (17) comprend un entraînement propre, en particulier un moteur électrique et/ou un entraînement à base d'air comprimé.
  6. Procédé de fourniture de feuilles intercalaires (19) en plusieurs traces au niveau d'un dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
    les produits alimentaires (3) sont coupés par au moins un couteau de coupe (7) en plusieurs traces s'étendant parallèlement les unes aux autres, une feuille intercalaire (19) respective est fournie entre des couches de produit séparées (9), en particulier entre des tranches individuelles et/ou entre des portions formées par plusieurs tranches, dans chaque trace, indépendamment des autres traces.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    aucune feuille intercalaire (19) n'est convoyée dans une trace dans laquelle aucun produit (3) n'est coupé.
EP12174805.7A 2011-07-04 2012-07-03 Dispositif de découpage de produits alimentaires Active EP2543486B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011106459A DE102011106459A1 (de) 2011-07-04 2011-07-04 Vorrichtung zum Aufschneiden von Lebensmittelprodukten

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2543486A2 EP2543486A2 (fr) 2013-01-09
EP2543486A3 EP2543486A3 (fr) 2013-06-05
EP2543486B1 true EP2543486B1 (fr) 2018-11-21

Family

ID=46466209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12174805.7A Active EP2543486B1 (fr) 2011-07-04 2012-07-03 Dispositif de découpage de produits alimentaires

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2543486B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011106459A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013216717A1 (de) 2013-08-22 2015-02-26 Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh Breidenbach Vorrichtung zum Aufschneiden von Lebensmittelprodukten und Verfahren zum Bereitstellen von Zwischenblättern
DE102014106408A1 (de) 2014-05-07 2015-11-12 Textor Maschinenbau GmbH Zwischenblattzuführung
DE102017118930A1 (de) 2017-07-03 2019-01-03 Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh Breidenbach Bereitstellen von bahnförmigem Zwischenblattmaterial an einem Schneidbereich
DE102017118921A1 (de) 2017-08-18 2019-02-21 Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh Breidenbach Bereitstellen von bahnförmigem Zwischenblattmaterial an einem Schneidbereich

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5649463A (en) * 1994-10-11 1997-07-22 Formax, Inc. Slicing station for a food loaf slicing machine

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19518583C2 (de) * 1995-05-20 2003-10-30 Schindler & Wagner Kg Schneidmaschine zum Zerschneiden von Produktlaiben
DE19646619C2 (de) * 1996-11-12 2000-05-31 Schindler & Wagner Gmbh & Co Maschine zum Zerschneiden von Produktlaiben
US6763750B2 (en) * 2002-02-07 2004-07-20 Formax, Inc. Conveyor system for slicer apparatus
WO2007050677A2 (fr) * 2005-10-25 2007-05-03 Formax, Inc. Dispositif d'intercalage de feuilles pour appareil a trancher
US20080115649A1 (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-22 Ovidio Carneiro Filho Processes and appliance for slicing food, separating and stacking slices and protecting all their surfaces from exposure to the environment
DE102008018173A1 (de) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-08 Bizerba Gmbh & Co. Kg Ablagevorrichtung für Lebensmittelscheiben, Lebensmittel-Schneidemaschine, Verfahren zur Ablage von Lebensmittelscheiben und Trennblatt-Endlosband

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5649463A (en) * 1994-10-11 1997-07-22 Formax, Inc. Slicing station for a food loaf slicing machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2543486A2 (fr) 2013-01-09
EP2543486A3 (fr) 2013-06-05
DE102011106459A1 (de) 2013-01-10

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