EP2529121A1 - Piston accumulator - Google Patents
Piston accumulatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP2529121A1 EP2529121A1 EP10800950A EP10800950A EP2529121A1 EP 2529121 A1 EP2529121 A1 EP 2529121A1 EP 10800950 A EP10800950 A EP 10800950A EP 10800950 A EP10800950 A EP 10800950A EP 2529121 A1 EP2529121 A1 EP 2529121A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- gas
- piston
- pressure vessel
- piston accumulator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B1/00—Installations or systems with accumulators; Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
- F15B1/02—Installations or systems with accumulators
- F15B1/04—Accumulators
- F15B1/08—Accumulators using a gas cushion; Gas charging devices; Indicators or floats therefor
- F15B1/24—Accumulators using a gas cushion; Gas charging devices; Indicators or floats therefor with rigid separating means, e.g. pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2201/00—Accumulators
- F15B2201/30—Accumulator separating means
- F15B2201/31—Accumulator separating means having rigid separating means, e.g. pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2201/00—Accumulators
- F15B2201/40—Constructional details of accumulators not otherwise provided for
- F15B2201/405—Housings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piston accumulator.
- Piston accumulators are typically used to store large amounts of energy.
- piston accumulators are used to store energy generated, for example, during braking of the wheels, and to release energy required, for example, when accelerating the vehicle.
- Such a piston accumulator is described for example in the document DE 10 2006 060 078 A1.
- the defined in claim 1 piston accumulator offers over conventional solutions has the advantage that the cylinder is under no significant tension, as applied to the inside and outside of the cylinder, the same pressure.
- the cylinder can be formed from a non-pressure-stable and therefore lightweight material. Due to the fact that the cylinder does not deform, a tight seal is also ensured between the cylinder and the moving piston in this movable. Further, a leak in the cylinder does not leak hydraulic fluid into the environment because the hydraulic fluid is caught by the pressure vessel. Further, escapes in a leak in the pressure vessel only gas, such as nitrogen, which is harmless to the environment.
- the sole figure of the drawing shows in a longitudinal section a piston accumulator 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the piston accumulator 1 has a pressure vessel 2.
- the pressure vessel 2 may be composed of a base body 3 with a substantially annular cross-section and lids 4, 5, which close the base body 3 at its opposite ends.
- a cylinder 6 is arranged within the pressure vessel 2.
- the cylinder 6 preferably extends along the longitudinal axis 7 of the pressure vessel 2.
- the cylinder 6 may consist of a base body 1 1 having a substantially annular cross-section and the base body 1 1 at its one end 12 closing lid 13 composed.
- a separating piston 14 is provided movably.
- the separating piston 14 is, as indicated by the double arrow in the figure, along the longitudinal axis 7 movable.
- the separating piston 14 separates a hydraulic fluid 15 from a gas 16.
- the hydraulic fluid 15 is located in a space 17 which is delimited by the main body 1 1, the cover 13 and an end face 18 of the separating piston 14.
- the hydraulic fluid 15 can be supplied to the space 17 by means of a connection 22 or can be discharged therefrom. This makes it possible to pressurize the piston accumulator 1 with hydraulic fluid 15, for example, to store energy in this. Furthermore, it is possible to discharge hydraulic fluid 15 from the piston accumulator 1 in order thus to supply a load with energy.
- the gas 16 is located in a space 24 which is bounded by an end face 18 opposite the end face 23 of the separating piston 14 and the base body 1 1.
- the space 24 is connected to a gap 25 by means of an opening 26, so that the gas 16 can flow between the space 24 and the intermediate space 25.
- the gap 25 is formed between the cylinder 6 and the pressure vessel 2.
- the intermediate space 25 may in particular comprise an annular space 27 which surrounds the cylinder 6 along the longitudinal axis 7.
- the intermediate space 25 may further include spaces 31 and 32 in the region of the covers 4 and 5, respectively.
- the intermediate space 25 can also be connected by means of a connection 33 to the pressure vessel 2, in particular to the cover 5, with a further, not shown, pressure vessel.
- this hydraulic fluid 15 is supplied under pressure.
- This causes the separating piston 14 to move to the right in the figure.
- the separating piston 14 subsequently compresses the gas 16 present at the end face 23 of the separating piston 14.
- this not only leads to a compression of the gas 16 in the space 24, but also to a compression of the gas 16 in the intermediate space 25, in particular the annular space 27.
- This has the effect that on the cylinder 6 throughout the same pressure on the inside and outside is present. Accordingly, the cylinder 6 advantageously does not deform under the action of the hydraulic fluid 15.
- the intermediate space 25 is advantageously ready to receive a comparatively large amount of gas 16.
- This comparatively large amount of gas has a positive effect on the charging characteristics of the piston accumulator 1.
- charging characteristic is meant in the present case the course of the pressure in the hydraulic fluid 15 or in the gas 16 as a function of the charge state, ie the degree of filling of the cylinder 6.
- the intermediate space 25 it is possible to achieve that the pressure change with which the hydraulic fluid 15 is to be charged in order to further compress the gas 16. to rim, is comparatively small.
- the gas volume which can be accommodated in the intermediate space 25 is at least 1.5 times, preferably at least 2 times, greater than the gas volume which can be received in the space 24.
- gas post-switching volume The volume of gas received in the intermediate space 25 is referred to herein as a gas post-switching volume.
- gas afterglow volume is meant in the present case a gas volume which is dimensioned such that it is suitable for substantially influencing the charging characteristic of the piston accumulator 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010001200 DE102010001200A1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2010-01-26 | Kobe memory |
PCT/EP2010/070866 WO2011091936A1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2010-12-29 | Piston accumulator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2529121A1 true EP2529121A1 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
EP2529121B1 EP2529121B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=43806741
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10800950.7A Not-in-force EP2529121B1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2010-12-29 | Piston type accumulator |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8899270B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2529121B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102713311B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010001200A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011091936A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011090050A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for determining a position of a piston in a piston accumulator by means of inductive sensors and suitably designed piston accumulator |
DE102011090048A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for determining a position of a piston in a piston accumulator by resistance measurement and suitably designed piston accumulator |
DE102012218515A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for determination of current storage filling level of piston pressure accumulator, involves measuring value of current pressure inside piston pressure accumulator |
CN104514758A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-15 | 陈启星 | Liquid seal energy accumulator based on liquid collector and sandwich piston and hydraulic system thereof |
DE102013020543B4 (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-07-23 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | piston accumulators |
DE102014000380A1 (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-16 | Hydac Technology Gmbh | memory device |
EP3343046A1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-04 | Eaton SAS | Accumulator |
US10480552B2 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2019-11-19 | ClearMotion, Inc. | Accumulator with secondary gas chamber |
CN108167569A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-15 | 克拉玛依胜利高原机械有限公司 | Piston type energy-storage buffering device |
DE102019124969B3 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-01-21 | Audi Ag | Gas piston accumulator as well as method for gas filling a gas piston accumulator |
DE102019124968B3 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-01-21 | Audi Ag | Gas piston accumulator |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2417873A (en) * | 1944-05-12 | 1947-03-25 | New York Air Brake Co | Accumulator |
US2703108A (en) * | 1950-12-04 | 1955-03-01 | Tommy J Mccuistion | Accumulator |
US2715419A (en) * | 1952-07-11 | 1955-08-16 | Superior Pipe Specialties Co | Accumulator |
US2775255A (en) * | 1952-07-19 | 1956-12-25 | Robert E Snyder | Apparatus for controlling hydraulic surge |
US2742929A (en) | 1953-03-27 | 1956-04-24 | Gen Motors Corp | Pressure storage device |
US2829673A (en) | 1954-08-24 | 1958-04-08 | Ind Instr Corp | Pipe unions |
US2829672A (en) | 1955-03-23 | 1958-04-08 | Superior Pipe Specialties Co | Accumulator |
US3047023A (en) * | 1959-06-26 | 1962-07-31 | New York Air Brake Co | Gas-charged accumulator-reservoir unit |
US3136340A (en) * | 1960-06-17 | 1964-06-09 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Accumulator for hydraulic systems |
DE1525904A1 (en) * | 1966-12-17 | 1970-02-05 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Pressure oil reservoir with flying piston |
US3863676A (en) * | 1973-04-23 | 1975-02-04 | Parker Hannifin Corp | Piston type accumulator |
IT1185613B (en) * | 1985-05-30 | 1987-11-12 | Magnaghi Cleodinamica Spa | GAS-OIL PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR WITH COMPOSITE MATERIAL STRUCTURE FOR AIRCRAFT HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS |
DE3920030A1 (en) * | 1988-06-25 | 1989-12-28 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Hydraulic energy-storage system |
US7108016B2 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2006-09-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The Environmental Protection Agency | Lightweight low permeation piston-in-sleeve accumulator |
DE102006060078A1 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Piston accumulator for vehicles |
EP2165081B1 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2015-02-18 | Limo-Reid, Inc. | Compact hydraulic accumulator |
-
2010
- 2010-01-26 DE DE201010001200 patent/DE102010001200A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-29 WO PCT/EP2010/070866 patent/WO2011091936A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-12-29 EP EP10800950.7A patent/EP2529121B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-12-29 US US13/575,090 patent/US8899270B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-29 CN CN201080062334.1A patent/CN102713311B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011091936A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8899270B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
DE102010001200A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
US20130048126A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
CN102713311A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
EP2529121B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
CN102713311B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
WO2011091936A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
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