EP2521224B1 - Quick connection device for electrical appliance - Google Patents
Quick connection device for electrical appliance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2521224B1 EP2521224B1 EP12162375.5A EP12162375A EP2521224B1 EP 2521224 B1 EP2521224 B1 EP 2521224B1 EP 12162375 A EP12162375 A EP 12162375A EP 2521224 B1 EP2521224 B1 EP 2521224B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- electrical
- permanent magnet
- sleeve
- terminal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000789 fastener Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
- H01R11/30—End pieces held in contact by a magnet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
- H01R13/7031—Shorting, shunting or bussing of different terminals interrupted or effected on engagement of coupling part, e.g. for ESD protection, line continuity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/20—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for testing or measuring purposes
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un dispositif de connexion rapide employé sur un appareil électrique.The present invention relates to a quick connect device used on an electrical appliance.
Lorsqu'un appareil électrique, tel que par exemple un contacteur, un disjoncteur ou un variateur de vitesse doit être testé, chaque conducteur d'alimentation doit être connecté individuellement sur les bornes de l'appareil électrique. Lorsque ces bornes sont à vis ou même élastiques, la durée nécessaire pour la connexion des conducteurs sur chaque borne peut s'avérer particulièrement longue. Cette durée augmente d'autant plus que le nombre d'appareils à tester est important.When an electrical appliance such as a contactor, a circuit breaker or a variable speed drive has to be tested, each supply conductor must be connected individually to the terminals of the electrical appliance. When these terminals are screw or even elastic, the time required for the connection of the conductors on each terminal can be particularly long. This duration increases especially as the number of devices to be tested is important.
Le document
Le document
Le document
Le but de l'invention est de proposer un dispositif de connexion électrique pour appareil électrique muni de bornes à vis ou élastiques, permettant de se connecter rapidement sur les bornes à vis ou élastiques de l'appareil.The object of the invention is to provide an electrical connection device for electrical appliance provided with screw terminals or elastic, for quick connection to the screw terminals or elastic of the device.
Ce but est atteint par un dispositif de connexion électrique adapté pour se connecter sur un appareil électrique doté d'une ou plusieurs bornes électriques à vis ou élastiques, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comporte un ou plusieurs connecteurs destinés chacun à venir se connecter directement sur l'une des une ou plusieurs bornes de connexion électrique, et en ce que chaque connecteur comporte un aimant permanent destiné à venir aimanter le connecteur sur ladite borne électrique lorsque le connecteur est approché de la borne et en ce que le connecteur comporte un manchon à l'intérieur duquel est inséré l'aimant permanent.This object is achieved by an electrical connection device adapted to connect to an electrical appliance having one or more electrical screw or elastic terminals, characterized in that the device comprises one or more connectors each intended to connect directly to one or more electrical connection terminals, and in that each connector comprises a permanent magnet for coming to magnetize the connector on said electrical terminal when the connector is approached from the terminal and in that the connector comprises a sleeve to inside which is inserted the permanent magnet.
Selon une autre particularité, le connecteur comporte un ressort monté entre l'aimant permanent et le manchon.According to another feature, the connector comprises a spring mounted between the permanent magnet and the sleeve.
Selon une autre particularité, le connecteur comporte un élément conducteur de l'électricité connecté directement à l'aimant permanent.According to another feature, the connector comprises an electrically conductive element connected directly to the permanent magnet.
Selon une autre particularité, le manchon est réalisé dans un matériau conducteur de l'électricité et le connecteur comporte un organe d'actionnement mobile en translation par rapport au manchon, ledit organe d'actionnement étant réalisé dans un matériau isolant de l'électricité et agencé pour accueillir l'aimant permanent.According to another feature, the sleeve is made of an electrically conductive material and the connector comprises an actuating member movable in translation relative to the sleeve, said actuating member being made of an insulating material of electricity and arranged to receive the permanent magnet.
Selon une autre particularité, l'organe d'actionnement comporte une tête destinée à s'interposer entre la borne électrique et l'aimant permanent lorsque le connecteur est connecté sur la borne électrique.According to another feature, the actuating member comprises a head intended to be interposed between the electrical terminal and the permanent magnet when the connector is connected to the electrical terminal.
Selon une autre particularité, le connecteur comporte un système de contact auxiliaire agencé sur l'organe d'actionnement et sur une partie fixe par rapport à l'organe d'actionnement.According to another feature, the connector comprises an auxiliary contact system arranged on the actuating member and on a fixed part relative to the actuating member.
Selon une autre particularité, le connecteur comporte un corps en matériau isolant recouvrant le manchon.According to another feature, the connector comprises a body of insulating material covering the sleeve.
Selon une autre particularité, le dispositif comporte plusieurs connecteurs adjacents solidaires entre eux et écartés d'une distance correspondant à une distance inter-bornes de l'appareil électrique.According to another feature, the device comprises several adjacent connectors integral with each other and spaced apart by a distance corresponding to an inter-terminal distance of the electrical apparatus.
Selon une autre particularité, chaque connecteur comporte des moyens d'accrochage mâles et femelles réalisés sur son corps et apte à coopérer avec des moyens d'accrochage complémentaires réalisés sur un corps d'un connecteur adjacent.According to another feature, each connector comprises male and female hooking means made on its body and adapted to cooperate with complementary hooking means made on a body of an adjacent connector.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages vont apparaître dans la description détaillée qui suit en se référant à un mode de réalisation donné à titre d'exemple et représenté par les dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la
figure 1 représente un appareil électrique de type contacteur électromécanique et le dispositif de connexion de l'invention, - la
figure 2 représente une première variante de réalisation d'un connecteur employé pour le dispositif de connexion de l'invention, - les
figures 3A et 3B représentent une deuxième variante de réalisation d'un connecteur employé pour le dispositif de connexion de l'invention, respectivement déconnecté et connecté sur une borne électrique à vis, - la
figure 4 représente un mode de réalisation avantageux du dispositif de connexion de l'invention.
- the
figure 1 represents an electrical apparatus of the electromechanical contactor type and the connection device of the invention, - the
figure 2 represents a first embodiment of a connector used for the connection device of the invention, - the
Figures 3A and 3B represent a second embodiment of a connector used for the connection device of the invention, respectively disconnected and connected to an electrical screw terminal, - the
figure 4 represents an advantageous embodiment of the connection device of the invention.
De manière connue, un appareil électrique 1 comporte plusieurs bornes électriques 10 à vis ou élastiques sur chacune desquelles peut venir se connecter un conducteur 3, par l'intermédiaire d'une cosse. Dans une borne à vis, la cosse est serrée par une vis 100 dans un étrier 101. Dans une borne de type élastique (non représentée), l'extrémité du conducteur 3 est insérée dans une cage élastique. Un appareil électrique 1 de type contacteur électromécanique comporte notamment trois bornes d'entrée et trois bornes de sortie connectées à la puissance et deux bornes de commande de l'électroaimant situé à l'intérieur du contacteur. Sur la
Lorsque l'appareil électrique doit être testé, chacune de ses bornes électriques 10 doit être reliée à un conducteur. Le dispositif de l'invention permet de réaliser une connexion rapide des conducteurs sur chaque borne électrique 10 à vis ou élastique de l'appareil électrique.When the electrical apparatus is to be tested, each of its electrical terminals 10 must be connected to a conductor. The device of the invention makes it possible to make a fast connection of the conductors on each electrical terminal 10 screw or elastic of the electrical apparatus.
Pour cela, le dispositif de connexion 2 de l'invention comporte au moins un connecteur 20, 21 muni d'un aimant permanent 200, 210 permettant au connecteur de s'aimanter directement sur la borne électrique, par exemple sur la vis pour une borne électrique 10 à vis. Selon l'invention, l'aimant permanent 200, 210 ne sert pas simplement à guider un connecteur 20, 21 vers son emplacement normal de connexion mais sert à venir connecter le conducteur 3 sur une borne électrique 10 d'une manière différente de celle normalement prévue par la borne.For this, the connection device 2 of the invention comprises at least one connector 20, 21 provided with a permanent magnet 200, 210 allowing the connector to be magnetized directly on the electrical terminal, for example on the screw for a terminal 10 electric screw. According to the invention, the permanent magnet 200, 210 does not simply serve to guide a connector 20, 21 towards its normal connection location but serves to connect the conductor 3 to an electrical terminal 10 in a manner different from that normally provided by the terminal.
En référence à la
En référence à la
Pour les forts courants, compris entre quatre et soixante-dix ampères, une deuxième variante de réalisation du connecteur 21 employé dans le dispositif de l'invention comporte un manchon 211 en matériau conducteur de l'électricité destiné à être connecté au conducteur 3 (non représenté sur les
Dans cette deuxième variante de réalisation, le courant passe donc par le manchon 211. Lors de la connexion sur une borne électrique 10, l'organe d'actionnement 212 vient se plaquer contre la tête de la vis 100 sous l'action de l'aimant permanent 210. Grâce à l'action conjuguée de l'aimant permanent 210 et du ressort 213, le manchon 211 vient alors se plaquer sur la surface de l'étrier 101 située sous la tête de la vis 100 (
D'un appareil électrique 1 à l'autre, les distances inter-bornes peuvent varier. Il est donc utile de prévoir des connecteurs 20, 21 pouvant s'adapter aux différentes bornes électriques, en taille et en type. En référence à la
L'invention présente un intérêt tout particulier pour la connexion électrique des appareils électriques 1 lors de leur test ou de leur configuration en usine.The invention is of particular interest for the electrical connection of electrical devices 1 during their test or their factory configuration.
Claims (9)
- Electrical connection device (2) suitable for being connected to an electrical apparatus (1) furnished with one or more screw or elastic electrical terminals (10), the device comprising one or more connectors (20, 21) each designed to be connected directly to one of the one or more electrical connection terminals, characterized in that each connector (20, 21) comprises a permanent magnet (200, 210) designed to magnetize the connector on the said electrical terminal (10) when the connector (20, 21) is brought near to the terminal (10) and a sleeve (201, 211) inside which the permanent magnet (200, 210) is inserted.
- Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connector (20) comprises a spring (203) mounted between the permanent magnet (200) and the sleeve (201).
- Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connector (20) comprises an electrically conductive element (202) connected directly to the permanent magnet.
- Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the sleeve (211) is made of an electrically conductive material and in that the connector (21) comprises an actuation member (212) that can move in translation relative to the sleeve (211), the said actuation member (212) being made of an electrically insulating material and being arranged to accommodate the permanent magnet (210).
- Device according to Claim 4, characterized in that the actuation member (212) comprises a head (2120) designed to be interposed between the electrical terminal (10) and the permanent magnet (210) when the connector (21) is connected to the electrical terminal (10).
- Device according to Claim 4, characterized in that the connector (21) comprises an auxiliary contact system arranged on the actuation member (212) and on a portion that is fixed relative to the actuation member (212).
- Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connector (20, 21) comprises a body (204, 214) made of insulating material covering the sleeve (201, 211).
- Device according to Claim 7, characterized in that it comprises several adjacent connectors (20, 21) attached together and separated at a distance corresponding to an inter-terminal distance of the electrical apparatus (1).
- Device according to Claim 8, characterized in that the body (204, 214) of each connector (20, 21) comprises male and female coupling means (215, 216) capable of interacting with matching coupling means made on a body of an adjacent connector.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1153815A FR2974947B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | QUICK CONNECTION DEVICE FOR AN ELECTRICAL APPARATUS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2521224A1 EP2521224A1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
EP2521224B1 true EP2521224B1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
Family
ID=45876577
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12162375.5A Active EP2521224B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2012-03-30 | Quick connection device for electrical appliance |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8734165B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2521224B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2012234811A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102769227B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2544080T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2974947B1 (en) |
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-
2011
- 2011-05-04 FR FR1153815A patent/FR2974947B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-03-27 US US13/431,575 patent/US8734165B2/en active Active
- 2012-03-30 EP EP12162375.5A patent/EP2521224B1/en active Active
- 2012-03-30 ES ES12162375.5T patent/ES2544080T3/en active Active
- 2012-04-24 JP JP2012098927A patent/JP2012234811A/en active Pending
- 2012-05-04 CN CN201210135974.1A patent/CN102769227B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2974947A1 (en) | 2012-11-09 |
US20120282786A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
CN102769227B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
JP2012234811A (en) | 2012-11-29 |
ES2544080T3 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
FR2974947B1 (en) | 2014-01-24 |
EP2521224A1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
US8734165B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 |
CN102769227A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
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