EP2519780A1 - An oven wherein heat insulation is provided - Google Patents
An oven wherein heat insulation is providedInfo
- Publication number
- EP2519780A1 EP2519780A1 EP10800758A EP10800758A EP2519780A1 EP 2519780 A1 EP2519780 A1 EP 2519780A1 EP 10800758 A EP10800758 A EP 10800758A EP 10800758 A EP10800758 A EP 10800758A EP 2519780 A1 EP2519780 A1 EP 2519780A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oven
- casing
- insulation layer
- blowing agent
- enamel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100314368 Arabidopsis thaliana TPK2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100453571 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica TPKB gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/34—Elements and arrangements for heat storage or insulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oven wherein energy savings is
- the oven cavity heated to the desired temperature by the heaters, does not lose heat since there is almost no heat exchange with the exterior environment.
- the temperature the oven cavity is raised to is not conducted to the exterior environment due to the insulation material thereby preventing other kitchen commodities around the oven from being affected by the heat.
- the thickness of the used insulation material is critical because of the area problem. Adhering insulation materials like double glazing, inorganic foam to the casing is difficult due to cost of heat resistant adhesive and the cost of operation.
- heating unit disposed on the base is explained having impact resistant and heat insulation providing glass layers.
- the aim of the present invention is the realization of an oven wherein
- the oven is insulated from the exterior environment with an insulation layer coated on the casing.
- the insulation layer is applied on the casing in fluid form and adheres thereon.
- the insulation layer is formed by mixing powder or wet enamel with blowing agents and has heat insulation properties.
- the insulation layer is heated after being applied on the casing and air bubbles are formed when the carbon dioxide contained in the blowing agent is released while entering into endothermic and exothermic solid state reactions. Since the viscosity of the insulation layer that becomes fluid by heating is less, some portion of the air bubbles are trapped in the insulation layer.
- the insulation layer provides heat insulation by means of the air in the air bubbles remaining therein after cooling down having low thermal conductivity.
- the blowing agent is produced from the mixture of at least one reductant that provides fluidity and at least one neutralizer that releases carbon dioxide when heated.
- the insulation layer that is obtained does not flow off when applied on the casing having hundreds of air bubbles formed therein.
- the insulation layer that has the stiffness to be applied by wiping on or spreading with the blowing agent is obtained by mixing a certain ratio of the blowing agent into enamel.
- a smooth finish is obtained by spreading enamel on the insulation layer.
- the insulation layer can be applied on the surface of the casing facing the oven cavity.
- the oven is controlled by a control unit.
- the surface of the casing facing the control unit is insulated with the insulation layer in order to protect the control unit from the high heat generated during the cooking process.
- the outer surface of the casing is insulated by the insulation layer.
- the air that rises by being heated is prevented escaping outside from the upper part of the oven by coating only the portion of the casing remaining over the oven cavity by the insulation layer.
- the heat insulation of the oven is
- the insulation layer is resistant to impact and high temperatures due to the enamel and blowing agents contained therein.
- Figure 1 - is the schematic view of an oven.
- Figure 2 - is the schematic view of an oven coated all around by the
- Figure 3 - is the schematic view of an oven, the inner surface of which is coated with enamel foam.
- An oven (1 ) comprises a casing (2), an oven cavity (3) enclosed in the casing (2), wherein the foods to be cooked are placed and a heater (4) that provides heating of the oven cavity (3).
- the heat of the heater (4) disposed in the casing (2) is desired to be delivered only to the oven cavity (3) and not outside the oven (1 ).
- the oven (1 ) of the present invention comprises an insulation layer (5) in a foamy structure, that is obtained by mixing enamel with the blowing agent adheres on the casing (2) by being applied on the casing (2) ( Figures 1 , 2 and 3).
- the reaction is occurred when the blowing agents are mixed into enamel, as a result of the reaction, the insulation layer gains the fluidity form and air bubbles are formed therein the insulation layer (5) in a fluid state as a result of the reactionand therein. Since the insulation layer (5) is dense, some portion of the air bubbles formed remains inside the insulation layer (5) and cannot escape to the exterior environment.
- the insulation layer (5) adheres on the casing (2) when applied on the casing (2) while it is in fluid state. Thermal insulation is provided since the thermal conductivity of the air in the air bubbles is very low. Thus, the casing (2) does not conduct the heat when coated thereon with the insulation layer (5).
- Enamel can be used as wet or powder enamel. Since enamel is a heat resistant material, it provides the insulation layer (5) also to be heat resistant and at the same time the heat losses are prevented.
- the insulation layer (5) When the insulation layer (5) is applied on the casing (2) and heated, air bubbles are formed from the blowing agents in its content. Thus, the insulation layer (5) swells out and solidifies after a certain time and adheres on the casing (2).
- the blowing agent is obtained by mixing at least one compound selected from neutralizers and at least one compound selected from the reductants.
- the reductants increase the viscosity of the insulation layer (5) and thereby prevent the insulation layer (5) from flowing off while being heated on the casing (2) and allow it to adhere smoothly.
- the neutralizers form the air bubbles when heated by releasing CO4 contained therein and provide the insulation layer (5) to swell.
- the blowing agent comprises a neutralizer selected from the CaCO2, KCO2, MgCO2 group.
- the blowing agent comprises a reductant selected from the SiC, B5C, TiN, TiCN group.
- the fluidity of the insulation layer (5) is adjusted with the blowing agents mixed with the enamel in certain ratios and is either spread or sprayed on the casing (2). Fluidity increases as the ratio of the blowing agent mixed into enamel increases.
- the insulation layer (5) can be applied on the casing (2) by using the available spraying and spreading methods in the casing (2) manufacturing step. Heat and impact resistant insulation layer (5) is obtained depending on the mixture ratios of the enamel and blowing agent.
- the insulation layer (5) is
- the insulation layer (5) is
- the oven (1) comprises a
- control unit (6) wherein electronic control is provided ( Figure 1 ).
- Heat insulation is required on the control unit (6) since elements that can be damaged by high heat are disposed thereon. The elements are prevented from being damaged by coating the surface of the casing (2) facing the control unit (6) with the insulation layer (5).
- the oven (1 ) does not again need to be coated with an insulation material. Since the heat insulation of the oven (1 ) is provided by the insulation layer (5), the heaters (4) can reach the desired temperature in a short period of time and thus energy savings is provided.
- the enamel and the blowing agents contained in the insulation layer (5) have the properties of high heat resistance and low heat conductivity. Moreover, an insulation layer (5) is obtained that is impact resistant even under high temperatures, without forming cracks thereon by adjusting the mixture ratios of the enamel and the blowing agents. Therefore, the other household commodities are prevented from being damaged by the heat by applying the insulation layer (5) on the casing (2) inner surface between the casing (2) and the heater (4) or the casing (2) outer surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR200910070 | 2009-12-31 | ||
| PCT/EP2010/070742 WO2011080243A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2010-12-25 | An oven wherein heat insulation is provided |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2519780A1 true EP2519780A1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
| EP2519780B1 EP2519780B1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=43827049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10800758.4A Not-in-force EP2519780B1 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2010-12-25 | An oven wherein heat insulation is provided |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2519780B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011080243A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0696857B2 (en) | 1991-02-06 | 1994-11-30 | 日本国土開発株式会社 | Foamed resin block civil engineering method and earth anchor used to prevent the embankment structure from rising |
| DE10051923B4 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2005-05-04 | AEG Hausgeräte GmbH | Baking device and manufacturing method for it |
| DE10129200A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2003-01-02 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Coating with inorganic foams for the thermal insulation of devices and components |
| GB2409039A (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-15 | Univ Bristol | Elastomeric polymer coupling element for ultrasound probe |
| AU2009215837B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2014-06-05 | Horton, Inc. | Fan manufacturing and assembly |
| IT1394140B1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2012-05-25 | Indesit Co Spa | APPLIANCES FOR THE PREPARATION OR CONSERVATION OF FOOD |
-
2010
- 2010-12-25 EP EP10800758.4A patent/EP2519780B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-12-25 WO PCT/EP2010/070742 patent/WO2011080243A1/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011080243A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011080243A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
| EP2519780B1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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