EP2488420B1 - Secondary packaging comprising a plurality of articles or containers and method for producing such a package - Google Patents
Secondary packaging comprising a plurality of articles or containers and method for producing such a package Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2488420B1 EP2488420B1 EP10768481.3A EP10768481A EP2488420B1 EP 2488420 B1 EP2488420 B1 EP 2488420B1 EP 10768481 A EP10768481 A EP 10768481A EP 2488420 B1 EP2488420 B1 EP 2488420B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strapping
- band
- pack
- contact site
- loop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000009517 secondary packaging Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/02—Articles partially enclosed in folded or wound strips or sheets, e.g. wrapped newspapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0085—Packaging elements adhered to the articles, e.g. a carton sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/02—Arrangements of flexible binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/50—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed otherwise than by folding a blank
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a container with a plurality of articles or containers and a method for producing a container by applying a strapping.
- beverage containers are usually combined and packaged by means of shrink films into containers of four, six or more containers.
- the production of containers is usually unavoidable, since they represent the most common variant of sales units for beverage containers and bottles made of PET plastic.
- the containers are partially recombined for transport and / or put together in layers and palletized.
- shrink films used for the production of known containers require certain production steps, which have a relatively high energy demand.
- the film used causes costs for production, for the provision, for handling and for later disposal, since it is no longer needed after the sale.
- the machine equipment for providing the so-called. Film wrapping modules and other handling stations causes high investment costs.
- From the DE 1 457 489 A is a container with several bottles known, which are held together in the form of a package by means of endless belts. A handle allows carrying the package.
- a grid-like structure made of plastic for the fixation of beverage cans and the formation of containers is from the US 38 13 123 A known. Tie bars, which extend between the attachment portions of the grids, serve as gripping portions for easier carrying of the containers.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a low cost, stable and easy to handle container assembly which at least partially obviates the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art.
- the container should be easy to handle, among other things by a slight possibility of handling the separable straps that hold the container together.
- the present invention proposes a container formed of at least two interconnected articles, such as beverage containers, PET containers, or the like, which are provided with at least one band or band stretched horizontally around an outside of the article or container strip-like, closed strapping are held together.
- the strapping is formed by one, two or more similar or different bands of plastic or a composite material, which are glued together at their ends and overlapping each other to form a one-piece or multi-part contact point and / or welded.
- the strapping is provided with at least one loop which acts as a relief loop or as a so-called compensator.
- the strapping may have formed at least one loop at the point of contact and / or away from it.
- the container at least one band of the strapping at the contact point of the two ends at least two separate connection points and an intervening discharge loop on.
- the loop arranged between the two connection points preferably points towards an inside of the container, i. towards the strapped containers or articles.
- the discharge loop could also point to the outside of the container, depending on the design of the contact point and the two connection points.
- a release force for opening the first connection point which adjoins a pull-off handle on one side, is less than a release force for opening the second connection point, which is separated from the first connection point by the release strap.
- the first connection point first yields and tears when the pull-off handle is pulled manually, so that initially the pretensioning of the strapping band is reduced by tightening the release tab. Only then can a larger resistance bidding second connection point be opened and torn open.
- At least one band of the strapping at the contact point of the two ends at least two mutually separate or directly adjoining connection points adjacent to a container pointing to the fitting or the PET containers fitting loop.
- the loop is formed here by a simply folded end portion of one end of the strapping band.
- the other end of the band is laid over this folded end portion and connected to form the inner loop and forming the contact point with the outside of the first end of the band.
- a release force for opening that connection point which is adjacent to the peel grip on one side is less than a release force for opening the other connection point, which is immediately adjacent to the relief flap and at least slightly adjacent to the peel-off joint is spaced.
- the first connection point first yields and tears when the pull-off handle is pulled manually, so that initially the pretensioning of the strapping band is reduced by tightening the release tab. Only then can a larger resistance bidding second connection point be opened and torn open.
- a third embodiment of the container according to the invention provides that at least one band of the strapping at a distance from the contact point of the two ends has at least one loop-shaped course, in which the band is folded twice or placed one on top of the other, and the folded-over area, in which three band sections lie one above the other, fixed to each other at least at one point with the connection of all three superposed band sections, in particular welded or glued.
- An inner loop portion delimiting the container and delimited by the connection point forms the discharge flap in this variant.
- an outer loop section which is directed towards the outside of the container and is delimited by the connection point, forms a tear-open tab for opening the strapping band.
- an end of the band projecting beyond the contact point of the strapping band ends welded or glued together may form a peel-off handle.
- the contact point facing the protruding end and / or the connection point of the triple loop tape loops has a structured bonding and / or welding point for influencing and / or facilitating a detachment process.
- the loop arranged between the two connection points can be arranged inside or outside the container tying.
- the strapping itself can be made by one, two or more similar or different bands of plastic or a Composite material may be formed, wherein the bands are glued at their ends in each case overlapping or bumping together, welded, clamped, knotted or otherwise connected.
- an application head which serves to attach and fix at least one horizontal strapping band around at least two articles to be joined together, such as PET containers, to produce a package according to one of the embodiments described above.
- the container is in this case held together with a horizontally clamped around an outer side of the article or PET container closed strapping, which is formed by at least one band made of plastic or a composite material which at their ends in each case overlapping and glued together to form a one-piece or multi-part contact point and / or welded.
- the strapping has formed at or away from the contact pad at least one loop made by the application head during the application of the strapping.
- the fixation of the discharge loop is in this case usually by brief heating with simultaneous application of a defined contact pressure, whereby a welding of the tape at the contact point as well as to the desired fixations for the preparation of the discharge loop and the compensator takes place.
- the application head may have three or more holding and / or lifting sections arranged side by side for fixing, welding and / or gluing the band ends, for forming the loops and / or relief straps or tear-open straps.
- the discharge loop is hereby produced by means of a controllable rocker arm or the like, whereby at the same time at least one adjacent band section is fixed on one side, while the other band section on the other side can slide through the application head.
- welding may then be performed, preferably with another component of the application head, typically with a heating finger, which heats the band while simultaneously pressing, thereby producing the desired weld joint.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing a container according to one of the embodiments described above.
- the process initially sees the wrapping of the strapping band into a guide frame placed around the containers or articles to be fixed and wrapped around.
- the application head either the tape is first clamped in one place and then the relief tab formed, optionally in reverse order (i.e., first clamping and then forming the tab).
- the tape is then withdrawn and tensioned a defined distance, after which it is clamped to the other side of the previously formed release tab.
- the tape is welded in place and released from the application head by removing it from the tape.
- the container can, for example, comprise at least two, preferably four, possibly also five, six, seven or more interconnected PET containers which are tensioned by means of the above-mentioned, horizontally stretched around an outer side of the PET container, band or strip-like Strapping are held together.
- These strappings are preferably placed around the PET containers during an uninterrupted conveying process and then fixed.
- the PET containers are normally not stopped or delayed because the strapping can be applied around them in a continuous process during the uninterrupted delivery of the PET containers.
- a voltage applied to the outer sides of the PET container inside the strapping may optionally be firmly fixed to a contact point with one of the PET containers, but this is not absolutely necessary.
- the strapping can be fixed to the contact point in particular by means of a material connection in the form of at least one welded joint.
- the PET container can not be moved in the container, so that a defined packing arrangement is maintained.
- this fixation can also be omitted, so that a displacement of the container in the manner described above, in particular after the application of a loop-like carrying handle o. The like. Is still possible. It is also useful to make the fixation after the determination of the final arrangement of the container in the container and after the application and proper placement of the handle, so that the selected arrangement is reliably maintained.
- the optional weld joint may be made by an ultrasonic weld joint or a laser weld joint or other suitable bonding technique.
- the material In the case of thermoplastics or thermoplastics, the material must be melted or at least softened by supplying heat at the desired welding point, in order to allow a material connection at the contact point to be welded.
- the plastics are connected by means of mechanical vibrations.
- the main feature of this method is that the heat required for welding between the components is created by molecular and boundary surface friction in the components.
- the strapping is formed by at least one flat band stretched around the outsides of the PET containers and then biased at their ends. With this tensioned, strip or band-shaped strapping, the PET containers are combined into a container and held so that they can be safely transported.
- two or more parallel bands can form the strapping.
- the strapping is thus produced by one, two or more similar or different bands of plastic or a composite material, wherein the bands are glued together at their ends overlapping or bumping together, welded, clamped, knotted or otherwise connected.
- An advantageous embodiment may be formed by a welding of the overlapping ends of the strapping.
- the ends are welded by means of a welding point to at least one PET container of the container, so that the PET containers are secured in their formation during transport.
- the containers of the container thus, they can not be moved into different formations, such as from a longitudinal formation in a diagonal formation.
- the PET containers which are held together to form a container optionally have annular recesses extending in each case and / or recesses extending in the horizontal direction for receiving and / or fixing the strapping. With such a recess, an additional fixation of the strapping can be formed, since the strapping applied are thus fixed in their horizontal position.
- the PET containers held together to form a container each have a container neck below an upper-side opening, on which a further strapping for fixing the PET containers can be attached.
- Each of these mentioned Umreifungsfigurationn may optionally be additionally provided with at least one welding point on at least one PET container of the container or be provided during the manufacture of the container, so that the mutual displacement of the container against each other can be prevented.
- a recyclable material can be used as strapping and / or as a carrying handle, which, for example, can consist of a single-grade thermoplastic. Possibly. It is also possible to use a biodegradable material, optionally also as a composite material with thermoplastic material and / or with a fiber reinforcement. As further advantages of the invention over known variants of the prior art u.a. to call that the strapping as well as the carrying handles are cheaper to produce than a foil and also to be processed. There is no shrink tunnel required, whereby a high energy saving and a reduction of investment costs are possible.
- a suitable material for strapping has, for example, a PP or PET plastic has been found, which optionally provide an additional fiber reinforcement for the desired strength and stability when using a PP plastic, especially when using a very thin strip of typically approx 0.65 mm thickness at approx. 8 mm width.
- PET plastic may possibly be cheaper, since this material has a favorable, ie a low setting behavior and loses only very little bias, since the plastic deformation is very low.
- the strip can, for example, a thickness of about 0.3 ... 0.5 mm with a typical width of about 8 ... 10 mm. The strength of this band can be sufficient even when using only one strapping.
- the aspect of the invention which is to be emphasized as advantageous is the improved strapping, which has a so-called compensator or a so-called relief loop for reducing the preload when the strapping is removed from the containers.
- This compensator or this relief loop can be formed, for example, in that the connection points of the two overlapping ends of the strapping are designed so that the strapping between two spaced connection points, which may be formed in particular by welding, not flush, but that one side is slightly too long. In this way, a kind of loop is formed in which the two superimposed portions of the strapping stand out slightly from each other. If the strapping is removed by pulling off a protruding end, the weld is first broken at this protruding end.
- the equipment of the strap or the strapping with such a compensator is not mandatory, but at least not in each strapping in the presence of several superposed bands.
- these compensators can be very beneficial to the easier handling of the container when removing the Affect strapping.
- the compensator constitutes a particular aspect of strapping, which in this way improves its handling without restricting its function. Since a protruding end of the band forms a peel-off grip in the compensator, it can also be advantageous if at least the contact point facing the protruding end has a structured bonding and / or welding point for influencing and / or facilitating a detachment process. Thus, the welding or bonding at this contact point, for example.
- the contact point may have a strip-like, parabolic adhesive bond and / or welding, which is separated during detachment from its rounded tip and separated along the two parabolic edges.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a container provided with a horizontal strapping and with a carrying handle in a diagonal arrangement.
- Fig. 2 shows in two views a first variant of the strapping.
- Fig. 3 shows a second variant of the strapping.
- Fig. 4 shows in two views a third variant of the strapping.
- the containers are formed by strapping the container by means of flexible bands of plastic or other materials, in particular PP or PET.
- connection type "container strapping”: Linear matrix arrangement in an nx m arrangement of rows and columns for round or rectangular, square or other containers and, for example, ball packs in 30 ° or 60 ° Angle for round containers in any number.
- the arrangement of the container or container is dependent on the supply of the container and its division by the so-called.
- Container one-piece.
- the Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of such a container 10.
- the containers 12 are arranged side by side in a so-called. Longitudinal formation.
- the container 10 is composed in the present example of six interconnected PET containers 12, which are held together with a horizontal around an outer side 16 of the PET container 12 stretched, band or strip-like strapping 18.
- the strapping 18 is stretched around the container 12 and fixed with its overlapping free ends with application of a bias voltage.
- This connection is referred to in the present context generally as a contact point 22.
- the strapping 18 is fixed to the contact point 22 by means of a cohesive connection, for example in the form of at least one welded connection or an adhesive connection.
- a loop-like carrying handle 24 may be provided which spans the tops of the container 10 in an oblique or diagonal direction.
- the strapping 18 is stretched in an upper region around the container 12 and is located in a so-called. Recessed recess 13, through which the container 12 are waisted.
- a first variant of the strapping 18 according to the invention is in the FIGS. 2a and 2 B and is partly also on the basis of Fig. 1 recognizable.
- the in the Fig. 2 shown variant provides a strapping 18, which has a discharge loop 30 or a so-called.
- This relief loop 30 or relief tab 36 or compensator is formed by the fact that the contact point 22 has a total of two connection points 32 and 34, each of which abutting and connect overlapping tape ends together, in particular welding.
- connection points 32 and 34 of the two overlapping ends of the strap 20 are designed such that the strapping 20 between the two spaced connection points 32 and 34, which may be formed in particular by welding, not flush, but that one side is slightly too long , In this way, a kind of tab 36 is formed, in which the two superimposed portions of the strapping 18 slightly stand out from each other. If the strapping 18 or the strapping band 20 is released by pulling off a protruding end 40, the first weld 32 is first broken at this protruding end 40. As a result, initially relaxed under high bias strapping 20 by a small amount, which is provided by the compensator available. Only then is the now loosened strapping 18 completely opened and removed by breaking up the second weld 34.
- connection points 32 and 34 are preferably welds, wherein the first connection point 32 or weld can be loosened and separated preferably with less tensile force than the second connection point 34. In this way, the welding of the contact point 22 can be gradually separated, wherein the first Contact area in the area of the first connection point 32 (on the left in the picture of the FIGS. 2a and 2 B ) is released, whereby the tab 36 is available as a band reservoir for reducing the bias voltage available. Only then, the second connection point 34 is replaced by another train on the pull tab 40, whereby the contact point 22 is completely separated.
- FIG. 3 shows a second variant of the discharge loop 30 in the strapping 20, in which a right end of the band 20 at the contact point 22 initially turned outward and thereby the Relief loop 30 and the more or less large tab 36 is formed.
- This folded section is initially held only in this arrangement, but not yet connected, glued or welded.
- the folded portion 42 could at best be fixed with an auxiliary or auxiliary welding, which should absorb only small forces and could be easily solved.
- On the folded end of the tape 42 the other, untransformed end of the tape 46 is placed, the supernatant, projecting beyond the contact point 22 end 40 must be so long that the production of two connection or welds 43 and 44 is possible.
- the first connection point 43 is in the illustrated embodiment according to Fig.
- the second joint 44 is spaced from the first joint 43 and made at least a short distance from the folded band end 42 between the other, untransformed band end 46 and the right end of the strapping band 20, as shown in the detail view of FIG Fig. 3 is clarified.
- the section of the band 20 projecting beyond the second connection point 44 forms the pull tab or the peel-off handle 40, which is required for manual release of the strapping band 20.
- connection points 43 and 44 are preferably welds, wherein the second connection point 44 or weld can be loosened and separated with less tension than the first connection point 43.
- the welding of the contact point 22 can be gradually separated, wherein first the contact region in the region of the fourth connection point 44 (on the right in the image) is detached, whereby the tab 36 is available as a band reservoir for reducing the bias voltage available. Only then is the first connection point 43 in the region of the folded-over band end 42 detached by a further pull on the pull tab 40, as a result of which the contact point 22 is completely separated.
- Fig. 4a and 4b show a third variant of the strapping 18.
- the overlapping band ends are not used to at the first contact point 22 (in the picture of the FIGS. 4a and 4b above) to form the relief loop 30, but this is by double turnover and superimposing the resulting loops 50 and 52 formed, which in the FIGS. 4a and 4b is shown at the bottom of the strap 20.
- the outer loop 52 simultaneously forms the pull tab 40 for releasing the strapping band 20, wherein under the occurring tensile load the weld 54 is partially released at the second contact point by releasing the inner loop 50, thereby relieving the bias of the strap 20.
- the tape 20 can then be solved easily then, either by separating the first contact point 22 or by lifting as a whole from the container 10th
- an application head for the production of the relief strap when connecting the strap ends of the strapping.
- Such an application head may, for example, have one or more clamping straps for fixing the strap during the formation of the strap by lifting a rocker arm.
- the welding of the strip to produce the mechanically loadable contact point can, for example, by swiveling in a heating mandrel o. The like. Take place.
- cam wheels may be provided for actuating the movable punches and the pivoting lever.
- the application head can be used to produce the contact point 22 and thus the application of the pretensioning of the strapping 18 as well as the production of the relief loop.
- any desired variant of the relief loops can be produced and introduced into the strapping by a plurality of stamps and pulling devices or the rocker arm which are coupled with one another in their movement sequences.
- the fixation of the discharge loop can be done by means of the mentioned heating mandrel by brief heating with simultaneous application of a defined contact pressure.
- the tape is thus welded to the contact point, wherein at the same time the desired fixations for the preparation of the discharge loop or the compensator done.
- the application head may have three or more holding and / or lifting sections arranged side by side for fixing, welding and / or gluing the band ends, for forming the loops and / or relief straps or tear-open straps.
- a protruding end 40 of the strapping band 20 forms a peel-off grip in the compensator, it can also be advantageous if at least the contact point facing the protruding end 40 has a structured bonding and / or welding point (not illustrated here) for influencing and / or facilitating a contact point Has a detachment process.
- the welding or bonding at this contact point for example.
- the contact point may have a strip-like, parabolic adhesive bond and / or welding, which is separated during detachment from its rounded tip and separated along the two parabolic edges.
- Other contours are conceivable and useful, for example, a meandering course or a plurality of locally limited and each spaced adhesive dots and / or welds.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Gebinde mit mehreren Artikeln oder Behältern sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gebindes durch Aufbringung einer Umreifung.The present invention relates to a container with a plurality of articles or containers and a method for producing a container by applying a strapping.
Es sind verschiedene Möglichkeiten bekannt, einzelne Artikel zu größeren Gebinden zusammenzufassen. So werden bspw. Getränkebehälter meist mittels Schrumpffolien zu Gebinden von vier, sechs oder mehr Behältern zusammengefasst und verpackt. Die Herstellung von Gebinden ist meist unumgänglich, da sie die häufigste Variante von Verkaufseinheiten für Getränkebehälter und Flaschen aus PET-Kunststoff darstellen. Die Gebinde werden für den Transport teilweise nochmals zusammengefasst und/oder in Lagen zusammengestellt und palettiert.There are various ways known to combine individual articles into larger containers. For example, beverage containers are usually combined and packaged by means of shrink films into containers of four, six or more containers. The production of containers is usually unavoidable, since they represent the most common variant of sales units for beverage containers and bottles made of PET plastic. The containers are partially recombined for transport and / or put together in layers and palletized.
Die zur Herstellung von bekannten Gebinden verwendeten Schrumpffolien benötigen bestimmte Fertigungsschritte, die einen relativ hohen Energiebedarf haben. Zudem verursacht die verwendete Folie Kosten zur Herstellung, zur Bereitstellung, zur Handhabung sowie zur späteren Entsorgung, da sie nach dem Verkauf nicht mehr benötigt wird. Auch die Maschinenausstattung zur Bereitstellung der sog. Folieneinschlagmodule und anderer Handhabungsstationen verursacht hohe Investitionskosten. Schließlich erfordert auch die Bereitstellung des sog. Schrumpftunnels, bei dem die um die Gebinde geschlagene Folie mittels Heißluftbeaufschlagung um die Flaschen geschrumpft wird, einen relativ hohen Kapitaleinsatz.The shrink films used for the production of known containers require certain production steps, which have a relatively high energy demand. In addition, the film used causes costs for production, for the provision, for handling and for later disposal, since it is no longer needed after the sale. The machine equipment for providing the so-called. Film wrapping modules and other handling stations causes high investment costs. Finally, the provision of the so-called. Shrink tunnel, in which the slipped around the container film is shrunk by Heißluftbeaufschlagung around the bottles, requires a relatively high capital investment.
Die Behälter können weiterhin mittels sog. Umreifungsbänder zu einem Gebinde zusammengefasst und miteinander verbunden werden. Solche Umreifungsbänder spannen die Behälter zusammen und sorgen für die Stabilisierung des Gebindes. Um die Behälter zu entnehmen, muss das Gebinde aufgelöst werden, indem die Umreifungsbänder durchtrennt werden, entweder durch Abreißen oder indem sie zerschnitten werden. Aufgrund der Vorspannung der Umreifungsbänder, die zur Sicherstellung eines stabilen Gebindeverbundes unumgänglich ist, neigen die Umreifungsbänder beim Auftrennen zum peitschenartigen Abschnellen, was der Benutzer als unkomfortabel empfinden kann. Zudem kann er es auch als unkomfortabel empfinden, dass die Umreifungsbänder sich nur schwer ohne Zuhilfenahme von Hilfsmitteln lösen oder auftrennen lassen.The containers can also be summarized by means of so-called. Umreifungsbänder to a container and connected to each other. Such straps stretch the containers together and ensure the stabilization of the container. To remove the containers, the container must be disassembled by severing the strapping bands, either by tearing or by being cut. Due to the bias of the strapping, which is essential to ensure a stable bundle of containers, the straps tend to split when whipping, which is the User can feel uncomfortable. In addition, he may find it uncomfortable that the strapping can be difficult to solve or divide without the aid of tools.
Aus der
Eine gitternetzartige Struktur aus Kunststoff zur Fixierung von Getränkedosen und zur Bildung von Gebinden ist aus der
Eine weitere Gebindeanordnung ist in der
Ein Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, eine kostengünstige, stabile und einfach handhabbare Gebindeanordnung zur Verfügung zu stellen, welche die genannten Nachteile des Standes der Technik zumindest teilweise vermeidet. Insbesondere soll sich das Gebinde komfortabel handhaben lassen, unter anderen durch eine leichte Handhabungsmöglichkeit der trennbaren Umreifungsbänder, welche das Gebinde zusammenhalten.An object of the present invention is to provide a low cost, stable and easy to handle container assembly which at least partially obviates the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, the container should be easy to handle, among other things by a slight possibility of handling the separable straps that hold the container together.
Diese Ziele der Erfindung werden mit den Gegenständen der unabhängigen Patentansprüche erreicht, wobei sich Merkmale vorteilhafter Weiterbildungen der Erfindung aus den jeweiligen abhängigen Ansprüchen ergeben. Zur Erreichung der Ziele schlägt die vorliegende Erfindung ein Gebinde vor, das aus wenigstens zwei miteinander verbundenen Artikeln wie bspw. Getränkebehältern, PET-Behältern oder dgl. gebildet ist, die mit wenigstens einer horizontal um eine Außenseite der Artikel oder Behälter gespannten, band- oder streifenartigen, geschlossenen Umreifung zusammengehalten sind. Die Umreifung ist dabei durch ein, zwei oder mehr gleichartige oder unterschiedliche Bänder aus Kunststoff oder einem Verbundmaterial gebildet, die an ihren Enden jeweils überlappend und unter Ausbildung einer einteiligen oder mehrteiligen Kontaktstelle miteinander verklebt und/oder verschweißt sind. Erfindungsgemäß ist die Umreifung mit wenigstens einer Schlaufe versehen, die als Entlastungsschlaufe oder als sog. Kompensatur fungiert. Wahlweise kann die Umreifung an der Kontaktstelle und/oder entfernt von dieser wenigstens eine Schlaufe ausgebildet haben.These objects of the invention are achieved with the subject matters of the independent claims, wherein features of advantageous developments of the invention result from the respective dependent claims. To achieve the objects, the present invention proposes a container formed of at least two interconnected articles, such as beverage containers, PET containers, or the like, which are provided with at least one band or band stretched horizontally around an outside of the article or container strip-like, closed strapping are held together. The strapping is formed by one, two or more similar or different bands of plastic or a composite material, which are glued together at their ends and overlapping each other to form a one-piece or multi-part contact point and / or welded. According to the invention, the strapping is provided with at least one loop which acts as a relief loop or as a so-called compensator. Optionally, the strapping may have formed at least one loop at the point of contact and / or away from it.
Bei einer ersten Ausführungsvariante des Gebindes weist wenigstens ein Band der Umreifung an der Kontaktstelle der beiden Enden wenigstens zwei voneinander getrennte Verbindungsstellen und eine dazwischen liegende Entlastungsschlaufe auf. Bei dieser Variante weist die zwischen den beiden Verbindungsstellen angeordnete Schlaufe vorzugsweise zu einer Innenseite des Gebindes, d.h. in Richtung zu den umreiften Behältern oder Artikeln. Wahlweise und in einer alternativen Ausgestaltung könnte die Entlastungsschlaufe auch zur Außenseites des Gebindes weisen, je nach Gestaltung der Kontaktstelle und der beiden Verbindungsstellen.In a first embodiment of the container at least one band of the strapping at the contact point of the two ends at least two separate connection points and an intervening discharge loop on. In this variant, the loop arranged between the two connection points preferably points towards an inside of the container, i. towards the strapped containers or articles. Optionally and in an alternative embodiment, the discharge loop could also point to the outside of the container, depending on the design of the contact point and the two connection points.
Vorzugsweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass eine Lösekraft zum Öffnen der ersten Verbindungsstelle, die einseitig an einen Abziehgriff grenzt, geringer ist als eine Lösekraft zum Öffnen der zweiten Verbindungsstelle, die von der ersten Verbindungsstelle durch die Entlastungslasche getrennt ist. Auf diese Weise kann gewährleistet werden, dass unter allen Umständen die erste Verbindungsstelle beim manuellen Ziehen des Abziehgriffes zuerst nachgibt und aufreißt, so dass zunächst die Vorspannung des Umreifungsbandes unter Straffung der Entlastungslasche abgebaut wird. Erst anschließend kann die einen größeren Widerstand bietende zweite Verbindungsstelle geöffnet und aufgerissen werden.Preferably, it may be provided that a release force for opening the first connection point, which adjoins a pull-off handle on one side, is less than a release force for opening the second connection point, which is separated from the first connection point by the release strap. In this way it can be ensured that, under all circumstances, the first connection point first yields and tears when the pull-off handle is pulled manually, so that initially the pretensioning of the strapping band is reduced by tightening the release tab. Only then can a larger resistance bidding second connection point be opened and torn open.
Bei einer zweiten Ausführungsvariante des Gebindes weist wenigstens ein Band der Umreifung an der Kontaktstelle der beiden Enden wenigstens zwei voneinander getrennte oder unmittelbar aneinander grenzende Verbindungsstellen auf, an die eine zum Gebinde weisende, an den Artikeln oder den PET-Behältern anliegende Schlaufe angrenzt. Die Schlaufe ist hierbei durch einen einfach umgelegten Endabschnitt eines Endes des Umreifungsbandes gebildet. Das andere Ende des Bandes ist über diesen umgelegten Endabschnitt gelegt und unter Ausbildung der innen liegenden Schlaufe und unter Ausbildung der Kontaktstelle mit der Außenseite des ersten Endes des Bandes verbunden.In a second embodiment variant of the container, at least one band of the strapping at the contact point of the two ends at least two mutually separate or directly adjoining connection points adjacent to a container pointing to the fitting or the PET containers fitting loop. The loop is formed here by a simply folded end portion of one end of the strapping band. The other end of the band is laid over this folded end portion and connected to form the inner loop and forming the contact point with the outside of the first end of the band.
Vorzugsweise kann auch bei dieser Variante vorgesehen sein, dass eine Lösekraft zum Öffnen derjenigen Verbindungsstelle, die einseitig an den Abziehgriff grenzt, geringer ist als eine Lösekraft zum Öffnen der anderen Verbindungsstelle, die unmittelbar der Entlastungslasche benachbart und von der an den Abziehgriff grenzenden Verbindungsstelle zumindest geringfügig beabstandet ist. Auf diese Weise kann gewährleistet werden, dass unter allen Umständen die erste Verbindungsstelle beim manuellen Ziehen des Abziehgriffes zuerst nachgibt und aufreißt, so dass zunächst die Vorspannung des Umreifungsbandes unter Straffung der Entlastungslasche abgebaut wird. Erst anschließend kann die einen größeren Widerstand bietende zweite Verbindungsstelle geöffnet und aufgerissen werden.Preferably, it can also be provided in this variant that a release force for opening that connection point which is adjacent to the peel grip on one side is less than a release force for opening the other connection point, which is immediately adjacent to the relief flap and at least slightly adjacent to the peel-off joint is spaced. In this way it can be ensured that, under all circumstances, the first connection point first yields and tears when the pull-off handle is pulled manually, so that initially the pretensioning of the strapping band is reduced by tightening the release tab. Only then can a larger resistance bidding second connection point be opened and torn open.
Eine dritte Ausführungsvariante des erfindungsgemäßen Gebindes sieht vor, dass wenigstens ein Band der Umreifung im Abstand zur Kontaktstelle der beiden Enden wenigstens einen schleifenförmigen Verlauf aufweist, bei dem das Band zweifach umgelegt bzw. aufeinander gelegt und der umgelegte Bereich, bei dem drei Bandabschnitte übereinander liegen, an wenigstens einer Stelle unter Verbindung aller drei übereinander liegenden Bandabschnitte aneinander fixiert, insbesondere verschweißt oder verklebt. Ein zum Gebinde weisender und von der Verbindungsstelle begrenzter innerer Schlaufenabschnitt bildet bei dieser Variante die Entlastungslasche.A third embodiment of the container according to the invention provides that at least one band of the strapping at a distance from the contact point of the two ends has at least one loop-shaped course, in which the band is folded twice or placed one on top of the other, and the folded-over area, in which three band sections lie one above the other, fixed to each other at least at one point with the connection of all three superposed band sections, in particular welded or glued. An inner loop portion delimiting the container and delimited by the connection point forms the discharge flap in this variant.
Bei allen Varianten kann vorgesehen sein, dass ein zur Außenseite des Gebindes weisender, von der Verbindungsstelle begrenzter und frei abstehender äußerer Schlaufenabschnitt eine Aufreißlasche zum Öffnen des Umreifungsbandes bildet. Wahlweise kann ein über die Kontaktstelle der miteinander verschweißten oder verklebten Umreifungsbandenden überstehendes Ende des Bandes einen Abziehgriff bilden. Weiterhin kann es für die leichte Handhabbarkeit von Vorteil sein, wenn die dem überstehenden Ende zugewandte Kontaktstelle und/oder die Verbindungsstelle der dreifach übereinander gelegten Bandschlaufen eine strukturierte Verklebungs- und/oder Verschweißungsstelle zur Beeinflussung und/oder Erleichterung eines Ablösevorgangs aufweist.In all variants, it may be provided that an outer loop section, which is directed towards the outside of the container and is delimited by the connection point, forms a tear-open tab for opening the strapping band. Optionally, an end of the band projecting beyond the contact point of the strapping band ends welded or glued together may form a peel-off handle. Furthermore, it may be advantageous for the ease of handling if the contact point facing the protruding end and / or the connection point of the triple loop tape loops has a structured bonding and / or welding point for influencing and / or facilitating a detachment process.
Wie die obige Beschreibung gezeigt hat, kann die zwischen den beiden Verbindungsstellen angeordnete Schlaufe innerhalb oder außerhalb der Gebindeumreifung angeordnet sein. Die Umreifung selbst kann durch ein, zwei oder mehr gleichartige oder unterschiedliche Bänder aus Kunststoff oder einem Verbundmaterial gebildet sein, wobei die Bänder an ihren Enden jeweils überlappend oder unter Stoßbildung miteinander verklebt, verschweißt, verklammert, verknotet oder anderweitig verbunden sind.As the above description has shown, the loop arranged between the two connection points can be arranged inside or outside the container tying. The strapping itself can be made by one, two or more similar or different bands of plastic or a Composite material may be formed, wherein the bands are glued at their ends in each case overlapping or bumping together, welded, clamped, knotted or otherwise connected.
Im Zusammenhang der Erfindung ist zudem ein Applikationskopf zu erwähnen, der dem Anbringen und Fixieren wenigstens eines horizontalen Umreifungsbandes um mindestens zwei miteinander zu verbindende Artikel wie bspw. PET-Behälter unter Herstellung eines Gebindes gemäß einer der zuvor beschriebenen Ausführungsvarianten dient. Das Gebinde ist hierbei mit einer horizontal um eine Außenseite der Artikel oder PET-Behälter gespannten geschlossenen Umreifung zusammengehalten, die durch wenigstens ein Band aus Kunststoff oder einem Verbundmaterial gebildet ist, das an seinen Enden jeweils überlappend und unter Ausbildung einer einteiligen oder mehrteiligen Kontaktstelle miteinander verklebt und/oder verschweißt ist. Die Umreifung hat an der Kontaktstelle oder entfernt von dieser wenigstens eine Schlaufe ausgebildet, die vom Applikationskopf während des Aufbringens der Umreifung hergestellt wird. Durch mehrere in ihren Bewegungsabläufen miteinander gekoppelte Stempel und Zugeinrichtungen kann grundsätzlich jede gewünschte Variante der Entlastungsschlaufen hergestellt und in die Umreifung eingebracht werden. Die Fixierung der Entlastungsschlaufe erfolgt hierbei in der Regel durch kurzzeitiges Erhitzen unter gleichzeitiger Aufbringung eines definierten Anpressdrucks, wodurch eine Verschweißung des Bandes an der Kontaktstelle sowie auch an den gewünschten Fixierungen zur Herstellung der Entlastungsschlaufe bzw. des Kompensators erfolgt. So kann der Applikationskopf bspw. drei oder mehr nebeneinander angeordnete Halte- und/oder Hubabschnitte zur Fixierung, Verschweißung und/oder Verklebung der Bandenden, zur Ausbildung der Schlaufen und/oder Entlastungslaschen bzw. Aufreißlaschen aufweisen. Die Entlastungsschlaufe wird hierbei mittels eines steuerbaren Kipphebels o. dgl. hergestellt, wobei gleichzeitig zumindest ein benachbarter Bandabschnitt an einer Seite fixiert wird, während der jeweils andere Bandabschnitt an der anderen Seite durch den Applikationskopf gleiten kann. Nach dem Straffziehen des Bandes kann anschließend das Verschweißen erfolgen, vorzugsweise mit einer weiteren Komponente des Applikationskopfes, typischerweise mit einem Heizfinger, der das Band unter gleichzeitigem Verpressen erhitzt, wodurch die gewünschte Schweißverbindung hergestellt wird.In the context of the invention, an application head should also be mentioned, which serves to attach and fix at least one horizontal strapping band around at least two articles to be joined together, such as PET containers, to produce a package according to one of the embodiments described above. The container is in this case held together with a horizontally clamped around an outer side of the article or PET container closed strapping, which is formed by at least one band made of plastic or a composite material which at their ends in each case overlapping and glued together to form a one-piece or multi-part contact point and / or welded. The strapping has formed at or away from the contact pad at least one loop made by the application head during the application of the strapping. As a result of a plurality of punches and pulling devices coupled together in their movement sequences, basically any desired variant of the relief loops can be produced and introduced into the strapping. The fixation of the discharge loop is in this case usually by brief heating with simultaneous application of a defined contact pressure, whereby a welding of the tape at the contact point as well as to the desired fixations for the preparation of the discharge loop and the compensator takes place. For example, the application head may have three or more holding and / or lifting sections arranged side by side for fixing, welding and / or gluing the band ends, for forming the loops and / or relief straps or tear-open straps. The discharge loop is hereby produced by means of a controllable rocker arm or the like, whereby at the same time at least one adjacent band section is fixed on one side, while the other band section on the other side can slide through the application head. After tensioning the band, welding may then be performed, preferably with another component of the application head, typically with a heating finger, which heats the band while simultaneously pressing, thereby producing the desired weld joint.
Schließlich betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gebindes gemäß einer der zuvor beschriebenen Ausführungsvarianten. Der Ablauf sieht zunächst das Einschießen des Umreifungsbandes in einen um die zu fixierenden und umschlingenden Behälter oder Artikel gelegten Führungsrahmen. Mittels des Applikationskopfes wird entweder zunächst das Band an einer Stelle geklemmt und anschließend die Entlastungslasche geformt, wahlweise in umgekehrter Reihenfolge (d.h. erst Klemmen und danach Formen der Lasche). Das Band wird dann um einen definierten Weg zurückgezogen und gespannt, wonach es an der anderen Seite der zuvor geformten Entlastungslasche geklemmt wird. Abschließend wird das Band an den richtigen Stellen verschweißt und vom Applikationskopf freigegeben, indem dieser vom Band entfernt wird. Weitere Varianten des Verfahrens lassen sich den zuvor bereits beschriebenen sowie den nachfolgend noch zu beschreibenden Ausführungsformen und Varianten der Gebindeumreifung entnehmen. Zudem sei in diesem Zusammenhang auf die Figurenbeschreibung verwiesen, die ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Applikationskopfes sowie des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens zur Aufbringung des Umreifungsbandes mit darin platzierter Entlastungslasche näher erläutert.Finally, the present invention also relates to a method for producing a container according to one of the embodiments described above. The process initially sees the wrapping of the strapping band into a guide frame placed around the containers or articles to be fixed and wrapped around. By means of the application head, either the tape is first clamped in one place and then the relief tab formed, optionally in reverse order (i.e., first clamping and then forming the tab). The tape is then withdrawn and tensioned a defined distance, after which it is clamped to the other side of the previously formed release tab. Finally, the tape is welded in place and released from the application head by removing it from the tape. Further variants of the method can be found in the embodiments and variants of container maturation which have already been described above and also described below. In addition, reference should be made in this connection to the description of the figures, which explains an embodiment of the application head and of the method according to the invention for applying the strapping band with a relief flap placed therein.
Nachfolgend sollen einige weitere Aspekte und Merkmale des erfindungsgemäßen Gebindes anhand von möglichen Varianten und Ausführungsformen erläutert werden. So kann das Gebinde bspw. mindestens zwei, vorzugsweise vier, ggf. auch fünf, sechs, sieben oder mehr miteinander verbundene PET-Behälter umfassen, die mittels der oben bereits erwähnten, horizontal um eine Außenseite der PET-Behälter gespannten, band- oder streifenartigen Umreifung zusammengehalten sind. Diese Umreifungen werden vorzugsweise während eines ununterbrochenen Förderprozesses um die PET-Behälter gelegt und anschließend fixiert. Während der Aufbringung der Umreifung werden die PET-Behälter normalerweise nicht angehalten oder verzögert, da die Umreifung in einem kontinuierlichen Prozess während der ununterbrochenen Förderung der PET-Behälter um diese aufgebracht werden kann. Eine an den Außenseiten der PET-Behälter anliegende Innenseite der Umreifung kann ggf. an einer Kontaktstelle mit einem der PET-Behälter fest fixiert werden, was jedoch keinesfalls zwingend erforderlich ist. So kann die Umreifung an der Kontaktstelle insbesondere mittels einer stoffschlüssigen Verbindung in Form wenigstens einer Schweißverbindung fixiert sein. Durch eine derartige Verbindung lassen sich die PET-Behälter im Gebinde nicht mehr verschieben, so dass eine definierte Packungsanordnung beibehalten wird. Wahlweise jedoch kann diese Fixierung auch entfallen, so dass ein Verschieben der Behälter in der oben beschriebenen Weise, insbesondere nach dem Aufbringen eines schlaufenartigen Tragegriffs o. dgl. weiterhin ermöglicht ist. Sinnvoll ist es auch, die Fixierung nach der Festlegung der endgültigen Anordnung der Behälter im Gebinde und nach dem Aufbringen und richtigen Platzieren des Tragegriffs vorzunehmen, so dass die gewählte Anordnung zuverlässig beibehalten wird.In the following, some further aspects and features of the container according to the invention will be explained with reference to possible variants and embodiments. Thus, the container can, for example, comprise at least two, preferably four, possibly also five, six, seven or more interconnected PET containers which are tensioned by means of the above-mentioned, horizontally stretched around an outer side of the PET container, band or strip-like Strapping are held together. These strappings are preferably placed around the PET containers during an uninterrupted conveying process and then fixed. During the application of the strapping, the PET containers are normally not stopped or delayed because the strapping can be applied around them in a continuous process during the uninterrupted delivery of the PET containers. A voltage applied to the outer sides of the PET container inside the strapping may optionally be firmly fixed to a contact point with one of the PET containers, but this is not absolutely necessary. Thus, the strapping can be fixed to the contact point in particular by means of a material connection in the form of at least one welded joint. By a Such a connection, the PET container can not be moved in the container, so that a defined packing arrangement is maintained. Optionally, however, this fixation can also be omitted, so that a displacement of the container in the manner described above, in particular after the application of a loop-like carrying handle o. The like. Is still possible. It is also useful to make the fixation after the determination of the final arrangement of the container in the container and after the application and proper placement of the handle, so that the selected arrangement is reliably maintained.
Die optionale Schweißverbindung kann bspw. durch eine Ultraschallschweißverbindung oder eine Laserschweißverbindung oder eine andere geeignete Verbindungstechnik hergestellt werden. Bei Thermoplasten bzw. thermoplastischen Kunststoffen muss an der gewünschten Schweißstelle das Material durch Zuführen von Wärme aufgeschmolzen oder zumindest erweicht werden, um eine stoffschlüssige Verbindung an der zu schweißenden Kontaktstelle zu ermöglichen. So werden beim Ultraschallschweißen die Kunststoffe mittels mechanischer Schwingungen verbunden. Das Hauptmerkmal dieses Verfahrens ist, dass die zum Schweißen notwendige Wärme zwischen den Bauteilen durch Molekular- und Grenzflächenreibung in den Bauteilen entsteht.For example, the optional weld joint may be made by an ultrasonic weld joint or a laser weld joint or other suitable bonding technique. In the case of thermoplastics or thermoplastics, the material must be melted or at least softened by supplying heat at the desired welding point, in order to allow a material connection at the contact point to be welded. Thus, in ultrasonic welding, the plastics are connected by means of mechanical vibrations. The main feature of this method is that the heat required for welding between the components is created by molecular and boundary surface friction in the components.
Die Umreifung wird durch wenigstens ein um die Außenseiten der PET-Behälter gespanntes und anschließend unter Vorspannung an seinen Enden verbundenes flaches Band gebildet. Mit dieser gespannten, streifen- oder bandförmigen Umreifung werden die PET-Behälter zu einem Gebinde zusammengefasst und -gehalten, so dass sie sicher transportiert werden können. Selbstverständlich können auch zwei oder mehr parallel verlaufende Bänder die Umreifung bilden. Die Umreifung ist somit durch ein, zwei oder mehr gleichartige oder unterschiedliche Bänder aus Kunststoff oder einem Verbundmaterial herstellbar, wobei die Bänder an ihren Enden jeweils überlappend oder unter Stoßbildung miteinander verklebt, verschweißt, verklammert, verknotet oder anderweitig verbunden sind. Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform kann durch eine Verschweißung der überlappenden Enden der Umreifung gebildet sein. Zudem ist es vorstellbar, dass die Enden mittels eines Schweißpunktes an mindestens einem PET-Behälter des Gebindes angeschweißt werden, so dass die PET-Behälter während des Transports in ihrer Formation gesichert sind. Die Behälter des Gebindes können somit nicht in unterschiedliche Formationen, wie bspw. von einer Längsformation in eine Diagonalformation verschoben werden.The strapping is formed by at least one flat band stretched around the outsides of the PET containers and then biased at their ends. With this tensioned, strip or band-shaped strapping, the PET containers are combined into a container and held so that they can be safely transported. Of course, two or more parallel bands can form the strapping. The strapping is thus produced by one, two or more similar or different bands of plastic or a composite material, wherein the bands are glued together at their ends overlapping or bumping together, welded, clamped, knotted or otherwise connected. An advantageous embodiment may be formed by a welding of the overlapping ends of the strapping. In addition, it is conceivable that the ends are welded by means of a welding point to at least one PET container of the container, so that the PET containers are secured in their formation during transport. The containers of the container Thus, they can not be moved into different formations, such as from a longitudinal formation in a diagonal formation.
Die zu einem Gebinde zusammengehaltenen PET-Behälter weisen ggf. jeweils ringförmig umlaufende und/oder sich in horizontaler Richtung erstreckende Aussparungen für die Aufnahme und/oder Fixierung der Umreifung auf. Mit einer derartigen Aussparung kann eine zusätzliche Fixierung der Umreifung gebildet werden, da die aufgebrachten Umreifungen somit in ihrer horizontalen Lage fixiert werden. Weiterhin weisen die zu einem Gebinde zusammengehaltenen PET-Behälter jeweils einen Behälterhals unterhalb einer oberseitigen Öffnung auf, an dem eine weitere Umreifung zur Fixierung der PET-Behälter angebracht sein kann. Jede dieser genannten Umreifungsvarianten kann ggf. zusätzlich mit mindestens einem Schweißpunkt an wenigstens einem PET-Behälter des Gebindes versehen sein bzw. während der Herstellung des Gebindes versehen werden, so dass die gegenseitige Verschiebung der Behälter gegeneinander unterbunden werden kann.The PET containers which are held together to form a container optionally have annular recesses extending in each case and / or recesses extending in the horizontal direction for receiving and / or fixing the strapping. With such a recess, an additional fixation of the strapping can be formed, since the strapping applied are thus fixed in their horizontal position. Furthermore, the PET containers held together to form a container each have a container neck below an upper-side opening, on which a further strapping for fixing the PET containers can be attached. Each of these mentioned Umreifungsvarianten may optionally be additionally provided with at least one welding point on at least one PET container of the container or be provided during the manufacture of the container, so that the mutual displacement of the container against each other can be prevented.
Besonders vorteilhaft lässt sich ein wiederverwertbares Material als Umreifung und/oder als Tragegriff einsetzen, das bspw. aus einem sortenreinen thermoplastischen Kunststoff bestehen kann. Ggf. lässt sich auch ein biologisch abbaubares Material einsetzen, wahlweise auch als Verbundmaterial mit thermoplastischem Kunststoff und/oder mit einer Faserverstärkung. Als weitere Vorteile der Erfindung gegenüber bekannten Varianten aus dem Stand der Technik sind u.a. zu nennen, dass die Umreifungsbänder sowie die Tragegriffe kostengünstiger als eine Folie herzustellen und auch zu verarbeiten sind. Es ist kein Schrumpftunnel erforderlich, wodurch eine hohe Energieeinsparung und eine Reduzierung der Investitionskosten möglich sind.Particularly advantageously, a recyclable material can be used as strapping and / or as a carrying handle, which, for example, can consist of a single-grade thermoplastic. Possibly. It is also possible to use a biodegradable material, optionally also as a composite material with thermoplastic material and / or with a fiber reinforcement. As further advantages of the invention over known variants of the prior art u.a. to call that the strapping as well as the carrying handles are cheaper to produce than a foil and also to be processed. There is no shrink tunnel required, whereby a high energy saving and a reduction of investment costs are possible.
Als geeignetes Material für die Umreifung hat sich bspw. ein PP- oder PET-Kunststoff herausgestellt, wobei bei Verwendung eines PP-Kunststoffes ggf. eine zusätzliche Faserverstärkung für die gewünschte Festigkeit und Stabilität sorgen kann, insbesondere bei Verwendung eines sehr dünnen Streifens von typischerweise ca. 0,65 mm Stärke bei ca. 8 mm Breite. Die Verwendung von PET-Kunststoff kann ggf. günstiger sein, da dieses Material ein günstiges, d.h. ein geringes Setzverhalten aufweist und nur sehr wenig Vorspannung verliert, da die plastischen Verformungen sehr gering sind. Bei Verwendung von PET kann der Streifen bspw. eine Stärke von ca. 0,3 ... 0,5 mm bei einer typischen Breite von ca. 8 ... 10 mm aufweisen. Die Festigkeit dieses Bandes kann bereits bei Verwendung nur eines Umreifungsbandes ausreichen.As a suitable material for strapping has, for example, a PP or PET plastic has been found, which optionally provide an additional fiber reinforcement for the desired strength and stability when using a PP plastic, especially when using a very thin strip of typically approx 0.65 mm thickness at approx. 8 mm width. The use of PET plastic may possibly be cheaper, since this material has a favorable, ie a low setting behavior and loses only very little bias, since the plastic deformation is very low. When using PET, the strip can, for example, a thickness of about 0.3 ... 0.5 mm with a typical width of about 8 ... 10 mm. The strength of this band can be sufficient even when using only one strapping.
Der als vorteilhaft hervorzuhebende Aspekt der Erfindung befindet sich in der verbesserten Umreifung, die einen sog. Kompensator bzw. eine sog. Entlastungsschlaufe zum Abbau der Vorspannung beim Entfernen der Umreifung von den Behältern aufweist. Dieser Kompensator bzw. diese Entlastungsschlaufe kann bspw. dadurch gebildet werden, dass die Verbindungsstellen der beiden überlappenden Enden der Umreifung so gestaltet werden, dass das Umreifungsband zwischen zwei beabstandeten Verbindungsstellen, die insbesondere durch Verschweißungen gebildet sein können, nicht bündig anliegt, sondern dass eine Seite geringfügig zu lang ist. Auf diese Weise wird eine Art Schlaufe gebildet, bei der sich die beiden übereinander liegenden Abschnitte der Umreifung geringfügig voneinander abheben. Wird nun die Umreifung durch Abziehen eines überstehenden Endes gelöst, so wird zunächst die Schweißstelle an diesem überstehenden Ende aufgebrochen. Hierdurch entspannt sich zunächst das unter hoher Vorspannung stehende Umreifungsband um einen geringen Betrag, der durch den Kompensator zur Verfügung gestellt wird. Erst anschließend wird die nun gelockerte Umreifung durch Aufbrechen der zweiten Schweißstelle vollständig geöffnet und entfernt. Da die Umreifungsbänder normalerweise unter relativ hoher Vorspannung aufgebracht werden, ist ihr Entfernen oftmals mit einer schlagartigen Entspannung verbunden, die für viele Benutzer als unkomfortabel empfunden wird, zumal das Umreifungsband durch seine plötzliche Entspannung ggf. auch peitschenartig vom Gebinde abschnellen kann. Die oben erwähnten alternativen Ausführungsvarianten (zweite und dritte Variante) sind zwar anders gestaltet, führen aber letztlich zum selben gewünschten Effekt der einfachen und komfortablen Handhabbarkeit und Lösbarkeit der Umreifung, ohne dass der Benutzer irgendwelche Hilfsmittel oder Werkzeug zur Hand nehmen muss.The aspect of the invention which is to be emphasized as advantageous is the improved strapping, which has a so-called compensator or a so-called relief loop for reducing the preload when the strapping is removed from the containers. This compensator or this relief loop can be formed, for example, in that the connection points of the two overlapping ends of the strapping are designed so that the strapping between two spaced connection points, which may be formed in particular by welding, not flush, but that one side is slightly too long. In this way, a kind of loop is formed in which the two superimposed portions of the strapping stand out slightly from each other. If the strapping is removed by pulling off a protruding end, the weld is first broken at this protruding end. As a result, initially relaxed under high bias strapping relaxes by a small amount, which is provided by the compensator available. Only then is the now loosened strapping completely opened and removed by breaking the second weld. Since the strapping bands are usually applied under relatively high bias, their removal is often associated with a sudden relaxation that is perceived as uncomfortable for many users, especially as the strapping band may possibly also whip-like fall off from the container by its sudden relaxation. Although the above-mentioned alternative embodiments (second and third variant) are designed differently, but ultimately lead to the same desired effect of ease and ease of handling and solvability of the strapping, without the user having to take any tools or tools to hand.
Es sei an dieser Stelle betont, dass die Ausstattung des Umreifungsbandes bzw. der Umreifung mit einem solchen Kompensator nicht zwingend erforderlich ist, zumindest jedoch nicht bei jedem Umreifungsband bei Vorhandensein mehrerer übereinander angeordneter Bänder. Jedoch können diese Kompensatoren sich sehr vorteilhaft auf die leichtere Handhabbarkeit der Gebinde beim Entfernen der Umreifungsbänder auswirken. Der Kompensator bildet einen besonderen Aspekt der Umreifung, die auf diese Weise ohne Einschränkung ihrer Funktion in ihrer Handhabung verbessert wird. Da bei dem Kompensator ein überstehendes Ende des Bandes einen Abziehgriff bildet, kann es weiterhin von Vorteil sein, wenn zumindest die dem überstehenden Ende zugewandte Kontaktstelle eine strukturierte Verklebungs- und/oder Verschweißungsstelle zur Beeinflussung und/oder Erleichterung eines Ablösevorgangs aufweist. So kann die Verschweißung oder Verklebung an dieser Kontaktstelle bspw. eine geeignete Strukturierung, Unterbrechungen und/oder eine geeignete Formgebung aufweisen, die dazu beiträgt, für den Benutzer eine relativ geringe und weitgehend gleichmäßige Ablösekraft zu erzeugen. So kann die Kontaktstelle bspw. eine streifenartige, parabelförmige Verklebung und/oder Verschweißung aufweisen, die beim Ablösen von ihrer abgerundeten Spitze her aufgetrennt und entlang der beiden Parabelflanken aufgetrennt wird.It should be emphasized at this point that the equipment of the strap or the strapping with such a compensator is not mandatory, but at least not in each strapping in the presence of several superposed bands. However, these compensators can be very beneficial to the easier handling of the container when removing the Affect strapping. The compensator constitutes a particular aspect of strapping, which in this way improves its handling without restricting its function. Since a protruding end of the band forms a peel-off grip in the compensator, it can also be advantageous if at least the contact point facing the protruding end has a structured bonding and / or welding point for influencing and / or facilitating a detachment process. Thus, the welding or bonding at this contact point, for example. Have a suitable structuring, interruptions and / or a suitable shape, which helps to produce a relatively low and largely uniform peel force for the user. Thus, for example, the contact point may have a strip-like, parabolic adhesive bond and / or welding, which is separated during detachment from its rounded tip and separated along the two parabolic edges.
Im Folgenden sollen Ausführungsbeispiele die Erfindung und ihre Vorteile anhand der beigefügten Figuren näher erläutern. Die Größenverhältnisse der einzelnen Elemente zueinander in den Figuren entsprechen nicht immer den realen Größenverhältnissen, da einige Formen vereinfacht und andere Formen zur besseren Veranschaulichung vergrößert im Verhältnis zu anderen Elementen dargestellt sind.In the following, embodiments of the invention and their advantages with reference to the accompanying figures will be explained in more detail. The proportions of the individual elements to one another in the figures do not always correspond to the actual size ratios, since some shapes are simplified and other shapes are shown enlarged in relation to other elements for better illustration.
Die folgenden detaillierten Beschreibungen möglicher Ausführungsformen der Erfindung dienen als nicht einschränkende Beispiele und nehmen auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen Bezug. Gleiche Bauteile weisen dabei grundsätzlich gleiche Bezugszeichen auf und werden teilweise nicht mehrfach erläutert.The following detailed descriptions of possible embodiments of the invention will serve as non-limiting examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same components in principle have the same reference numerals and will not be explained several times.
Bei dem nachfolgend beschriebenen Gebinde bzw. der nachfolgend beschriebenen Verkaufseinheit sind mehrere Artikel am Beispiel von Getränkebehältern zusammengefasst. Die Gebinde werden durch Umreifen der Behälter mit Hilfe von flexiblen Bändern aus Kunststoff oder aus anderen Materialien, insbesondere aus PP oder PET gebildet. Grundsätzlich sind mit der aufgezeigten Verbindungsart "Behälterumreifen" alle denkbaren geometrischen Anordnungen der Behälter möglich: Lineare Matrixanordnung in einer n x m-Anordnung von Zeilen und Spalten für runde oder rechteckige, quadratische oder andere Behälter sowie z.B. Kugelpackungen im 30°- bzw. 60°-Winkel bei runden Behältern in beliebiger Anzahl. Die Anordnung der Gebinde oder Behälter ist abhängig von der Zuführung der Behälter und dessen Einteilung durch den sog. Behältereinteiler.In the case described below or the sales unit described below are several articles using the example of Beverage containers summarized. The containers are formed by strapping the container by means of flexible bands of plastic or other materials, in particular PP or PET. Basically, all conceivable geometrical arrangements of the container are possible with the indicated connection type "container strapping": Linear matrix arrangement in an nx m arrangement of rows and columns for round or rectangular, square or other containers and, for example, ball packs in 30 ° or 60 ° Angle for round containers in any number. The arrangement of the container or container is dependent on the supply of the container and its division by the so-called. Container one-piece.
Die
Eine erste Variante der erfindungsgemäßen Umreifung 18 ist in den
Die beiden erwähnten Verbindungsstellen 32 und 34 sind vorzugsweise Schweißstellen, wobei sich die erste Verbindungsstelle 32 bzw. Schweißstelle vorzugsweise mit geringerer Zugkraft lösen und auftrennen lässt als die zweite Verbindungsstelle 34. Auf diese Weise kann die Verschweißung der Kontaktstelle 22 allmählich aufgetrennt werden, wobei zunächst der Kontaktbereich im Bereich der ersten Verbindungsstelle 32 (links im Bild der
Die schematische Darstellung der
Die beiden erwähnten Verbindungsstellen 43 und 44 sind vorzugsweise Schweißstellen, wobei sich die zweite Verbindungsstelle 44 bzw. Schweißstelle mit geringerer Zugkraft lösen und auftrennen lässt als die erste Verbindungsstelle 43. Auf diese Weise kann die Verschweißung der Kontaktstelle 22 allmählich aufgetrennt werden, wobei zunächst der Kontaktbereich im Bereich der vierten Verbindungsstelle 44 (rechts im Bild) abgelöst wird, wodurch die Lasche 36 als Bandreservoir zum Abbau der Vorspannung zur Verfügung steht. Erst danach wird durch weiteren Zug an der Zuglasche 40 die erste Verbindungsstelle 43 im Bereich des umgeschlagenen Bandendes 42 abgelöst, wodurch die Kontaktstelle 22 vollständig getrennt wird.The two mentioned connection points 43 and 44 are preferably welds, wherein the
Die beiden Ansichten der
Hier nicht dargestellt ist ein Applikationskopf zur Herstellung der Entlastungslasche beim Verbinden der Bandenden der Umreifung. Ein solcher Applikationskopf kann bspw. einen oder mehrere Klemmbügel zum Fixieren des Bandes während der Ausbildung der Schlaufe durch Anheben eines Kipphebels aufweisen. Das Verschweißen des Bandes zur Herstellung der mechanisch belastbaren Kontaktstelle kann bspw. durch Einschwenken eines Heizdornes o. dgl. erfolgen. Weiterhin können Nockenräder zur Betätigung der beweglichen Stempel und des Schwenkhebels vorgesehen sein. Der Applikationskopf kann einerseits zur Herstellung der Kontaktstelle 22 und damit der Aufbringung der Vorspannung der Umreifung 18 sowie auch der Herstellung der Entlastungsschlaufe dienen. Durch mehrere in ihren Bewegungsabläufen miteinander gekoppelte Stempel und Zugeinrichtungen bzw. des Kipphebels kann grundsätzlich jede gewünschte Variante der Entlastungsschlaufen hergestellt und in die Umreifung eingebracht werden. Die Fixierung der Entlastungsschlaufe kann mit Hilfe des erwähnten Heizdornes durch kurzzeitiges Erhitzen unter gleichzeitiger Aufbringung eines definierten Anpressdrucks erfolgen. Das Band wird damit an der Kontaktstelle verschweißt, wobei gleichzeitig die gewünschten Fixierungen zur Herstellung der Entlastungsschlaufe bzw. des Kompensators erfolgen. So kann der Applikationskopf bspw. drei oder mehr nebeneinander angeordnete Halte- und/oder Hubabschnitte zur Fixierung, Verschweißung und/oder Verklebung der Bandenden, zur Ausbildung der Schlaufen und/oder Entlastungslaschen bzw. Aufreißlaschen aufweisen.Not shown here is an application head for the production of the relief strap when connecting the strap ends of the strapping. Such an application head may, for example, have one or more clamping straps for fixing the strap during the formation of the strap by lifting a rocker arm. The welding of the strip to produce the mechanically loadable contact point can, for example, by swiveling in a heating mandrel o. The like. Take place. Furthermore, cam wheels may be provided for actuating the movable punches and the pivoting lever. On the one hand, the application head can be used to produce the
Da bei dem Kompensator ein überstehendes Ende 40 des Umreifungsbandes 20 einen Abziehgriff bildet, kann es weiterhin von Vorteil sein, wenn zumindest die dem überstehenden Ende 40 zugewandte Kontaktstelle eine hier nicht näher dargestellte strukturierte Verklebungs- und/oder Verschweißungsstelle zur Beeinflussung und/oder Erleichterung eines Ablösevorgangs aufweist. So kann die Verschweißung oder Verklebung an dieser Kontaktstelle bspw. eine geeignete Strukturierung, Unterbrechungen und/oder eine geeignete Formgebung aufweisen, die dazu beiträgt, für den Benutzer eine relativ geringe und weitgehend gleichmäßige Ablösekraft zu erzeugen. So kann die Kontaktstelle bspw. eine streifenartige, parabelförmige Verklebung und/oder Verschweißung aufweisen, die beim Ablösen von ihrer abgerundeten Spitze her aufgetrennt und entlang der beiden Parabelflanken aufgetrennt wird. Auch andere Konturen sind denkbar und sinnvoll, bspw. ein mäanderförmiger Verlauf oder eine Mehrzahl von lokal begrenzten und jeweils voneinander beabstandeten Klebepunkten und/oder Schweißpunkten.Since a
- 1010
- Gebindecontainer
- 1212
- Artikel, PET-BehälterArticle, PET container
- 1313
- Griffmuldegrip
- 1616
- Außenseiteoutside
- 1818
- Umreifungstrapping
- 2020
- Umreifungsbandstrapping
- 2222
- Kontaktstelle, erste KontaktstelleContact point, first contact point
- 2323
- Zweite KontaktstelleSecond contact point
- 2424
- Tragegriffhandle
- 3030
- Schlaufe, EntlastungsschlaufeLoop, discharge loop
- 3232
- Erste VerbindungsstelleFirst connection point
- 3434
- Zweite VerbindungsstelleSecond connection point
- 3636
- Entlastungslascherelief tab
- 4040
- Ende, Zuglasche, AbziehgriffEnd, pull tab, pull-off handle
- 4242
- umgeschlagenes Bandendehandled band end
- 4343
- erste Verbindungsstellefirst connection point
- 4444
- zweite Verbindungsstellesecond connection point
- 4646
- nicht umgeschlagenes Bandendeuntransformed end of the tape
- 5050
- Innere SchlaufeInner loop
- 5252
- Äußere SchlaufeOuter bend
- 5454
- Verschweißungwelding
Claims (11)
- Pack (10) comprising at least two articles, especially PET containers (12), combined with each other, whereby the articles are held together by means of a strip-like or ribbon-like compact strapping (18), whereby said strapping (18) is spun or stretched around an outer surface (16) of the articles or PET containers (12) in a horizontal manner, characterized in that the strapping (18) is made of one, two or more similar or different plastic bands (20) or bands (20) made of a composite material, whereby the ends of the bands (20) are overlapping and forming a single part or multi part contact site (22) by gluing and / or welding the bands (20) together, whereby the strapping (18) forms at least one relief loop (30) at the contact site (22) or apart from the contact site (22).
- Pack as recited in claim 1, whereby at least one band of the strapping (18) has a relief loop (30) arranged between at least two distinct joints (32, 34) at the contact site (22) between the two ends of the band.
- Pack as recited in claim 2, whereby the relief loop (30) arranged between the two joints (32, 34) points towards the outside or the inside of the pack (10).
- Pack as recited in claim 1, whereby the contact site (22) of the ends of at least one band (20) of the strapping (18) comprises at least two distinct or immediately adjacent joints (43, 44), whereby the joints (43, 44) are bordered by a relief loop (30) that points towards the pack (10).
- Pack as recited in claim 4, whereby the relief loop (30) is formed by a simply folded end section (42) of one end of the band (20), whereby the other unfolded end (46) of the band (20) is placed over the folded end section (42) and glued and / or welded to this third joint (44) thereby forming a relief loop (30) pointing towards the pack (10), and whereby the ends of the bands are glued together and / or welded together at a second contact site (44) that is located at a certain distance to the first joint (43) and that shows at least a slight distance to the folded section (42).
- Pack as recited in claim 1, whereby at least one band (20) of the strapping (18) shows a loopy course at a distance from the first contact site (22) of the two ends, whereby the band is folded twice and whereby the folded section with three band sections superimposed onto each other is fixed by at least a second contact site (23), especially whereby the three band sections superimposed onto each other are welded together or glued together.
- Pack as recited in claim 6, whereby an inner loop section pointing towards the pack (10) and bordering the second contact site (23) forms a relief flap (50).
- Pack as recited in claim 6 or 7, whereby a freely projecting loop section pointing towards the outer side of the pack (10) and bordering the second contact site (23) forms a pull off handle (40) for loosening and / or opening the strapping (20).
- Pack as recited in one of the claim 1 to 8, whereby an end of the band (20), which is protruding over the contact site (22) of the welded or glued ends of the strapping band, forms a pull off handle (40).
- Pack as recited in one of the claim 1 to 6, whereby the contact site (22) facing the protruding end and / or the joint of the threefold superimposed band loops (50, 52) has a structured welding and / or adhesion site (54) for influencing and / or facilitating the detachment process.
- Method for the production of a pack according to one of the claims 1 to 10, whereby the pack (10) is provided with a strapping (18), whereby the strapping (18) is applied using the following steps:arranging the pack(10) in a frame,injecting the band (20) into the frame,clamping the band (20) in at least one position,formation of a relief loop (30) immediately adjacent to the clamping site,retracting the band section that is not clamped at the clamping site and tightening the band (20),clamping the band section in the section where the relief loop (30) was formed, welding together the band sections superimposed on top of each other and releasing the strapping (18).
Priority Applications (2)
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SI201030686T SI2488420T1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2010-10-18 | Secondary packaging comprising a plurality of articles or containers and method for producing such a package |
PL10768481T PL2488420T3 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2010-10-18 | Secondary packaging comprising a plurality of articles or containers and method for producing such a package |
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DE102009044271A DE102009044271A1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2009-10-16 | Container of several containers and method for producing such a container |
PCT/EP2010/065638 WO2011045440A1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2010-10-18 | Secondary packaging comprising a plurality of articles or containers and method for producing such a package |
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EP2488420B1 true EP2488420B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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EP10187580A Active EP2311750B1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2010-10-14 | Package comprising multiple containers and method for producing such a container |
EP10768481.3A Active EP2488420B1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2010-10-18 | Secondary packaging comprising a plurality of articles or containers and method for producing such a package |
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EP10187580A Active EP2311750B1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2010-10-14 | Package comprising multiple containers and method for producing such a container |
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US (3) | US8439195B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2311750B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN102482012B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2010306506B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012008899B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2769660C (en) |
CL (1) | CL2012000950A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009044271A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2488420T3 (en) |
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NZ (1) | NZ598274A (en) |
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SI (1) | SI2488420T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011045440A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201200180B (en) |
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DE102014211849A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-24 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for connecting plastic end regions of existing strapping bands |
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WO2011045440A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
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