EP2429866A2 - Side curtain airbag with fabric diffuser - Google Patents
Side curtain airbag with fabric diffuserInfo
- Publication number
- EP2429866A2 EP2429866A2 EP10775606A EP10775606A EP2429866A2 EP 2429866 A2 EP2429866 A2 EP 2429866A2 EP 10775606 A EP10775606 A EP 10775606A EP 10775606 A EP10775606 A EP 10775606A EP 2429866 A2 EP2429866 A2 EP 2429866A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- fabric diffuser
- cushion
- inflatable
- internal passageway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
- B60R21/232—Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
- B60R21/2334—Expansion control features
- B60R21/2346—Soft diffusers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/235—Inflatable members characterised by their material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/235—Inflatable members characterised by their material
- B60R2021/23533—Inflatable members characterised by their material characterised by the manufacturing process
- B60R2021/23538—Sewing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/235—Inflatable members characterised by their material
- B60R2021/23571—Inflatable members characterised by their material characterised by connections between panels
- B60R2021/23576—Sewing
Definitions
- Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate generally to a side impact or rollover inflatable curtain airbag and more specifically to apparatus and methods for deploying the same.
- Various side impact or rollover airbags provide a cushion between a side of a vehicle and the occupant.
- Side curtain airbags generally deploy downward from a stowed position within the roofline of vehicle and inflate between the occupant and the vehicle interior side structure, such as the side windows and the A, B and/or C pillars.
- a side curtain airbag generally consists of two fabric panels either sewn or interwoven together to create a plurality of inflatable cells. These cells are inflated during a predetermined activation event wherein a signal is provided to inflate the side curtain airbag.
- a side curtain may have a plurality of cells in various arrangements and/or configurations.
- Typical airbag curtain designs have an "open flow" between chamber cells. Open flow as described herein is characterized by the gas or DP-318511
- FIG. 2 An example of an open flow conventional airbag is disclosed in FIG. 2 of U.S. Pat. No. 6,481,743 to Tobe et al., the entire disclosure of which is herein fully incorporated by reference.
- an inflatable cushion for a side of a vehicle.
- an inflatable cushion for a side of a vehicle having: a first cushion section formed from a first sheet of material secured to a second sheet of material, the first cushion section having a plurality of separate inflatable cells each of which having an inlet opening for receipt of an inflation gas; an internal passageway formed in the first cushion section, the internal passageway linking and fluidly coupling to each of the plurality of separate inflatable cells via the inlet opening of each of the plurality of separate inflatable cells, the internal passageway being formed by an upper portion of the first sheet of material and an upper portion of the second sheet of material; a fabric diffuser member secured in the internal passageway, the fabric diffuser member being configured to supply the inflation gas to each of the plurality of separate inflatable cells; and means for restricting fluid flow between the plurality of inflatable cells by limiting fluid flow between an exterior portion of the fabric diffuser member and an interior surface of the internal passageway proximate to an edge of the inlet openings of the plurality of inflatable cells.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a vehicle with an inflated side curtain airbag
- FIG. 2 is a view of an inflatable cushion in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view of a fabric plenum in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are view of partially assembly inflatable cushions in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 6 is a view illustrating securement of the fabric plenum to an inflatable cushion
- FIGS. 7 and 8 are views of illustrating an inflatable cushion with a fabric plenum in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 illustrates views of alternative configurations of exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
- Vehicle 10 includes an A-pillar 12, a B-pillar 14, and a C-pillar 16.
- a side curtain airbag or inflatable cushion 18 in accordance with one exemplary embodiment of the present invention is illustrated and extends between A-pillar 12 and C-pillar 16.
- airbag 18 is shown in an inflated state.
- an inflator 20 provides a gas necessary to inflate airbag 18.
- Inflators 20, 21 and 23 are shown in dashed lines to display alternative locations for the inflator.
- the inflator may be located in the B-pillar, in the C-pillar, in the roof, or in another suitable location within vehicle 10.
- tethers 24 and 26 may be used to restrain airbag 18.
- tethers 24 and 26 attach at one end to airbag 18 and at the other end to the body of the vehicle.
- Airbag 18 includes a plurality of substantially isolated cells 42.
- Cells 42 can be configured to a rear bank of cells between B-pillar 14 and C-pillar 16, while other cells 42 make up a front bank of cells between A-pillar 12 and B-pillar 14.
- An area 43 is not inflated because an occupant is less likely to come into contact with that area. In some embodiments, however, area 43 may be a cell, or may inflate at a time later than the other cells.
- tabs 44 are provided in this embodiment to attach airbag 18 to roof rail 22.
- any suitable method of attachment may be used. DP-318511
- FIG. 3 shows one non-limiting embodiment of a fabric diffuser or fabric plenum 50.
- fabric plenums have been shown to be a viable technique to take gas from an inflator, segment the gas from the inflator and distribute to all parts of the cushion, and reduce mass.
- the fabric plenum(s) are used to replace other types of diffuser tubes such as plastic or metal diffuser tubes.
- the fabric plenum is a sewn plenum made from flat fabric and can be integrated into the cushion or free to float. Each cell of the cushion is segmented from the others with relatively very little gas passing from one cell to the next.
- the fabric plenum is configured to supply the inflation gas from the inflator to the cells of the inflatable cushion, wherein only a limited amount of inflation gas is transferred from cell to cell.
- first side or first portion 52 of the plenum or diffuser to a first sheet of material 54 of the cushion and a second portion or side 56 of the plenum to second sheet of material 58 of the cushion.
- the gas can be essentially shut off from adjacent cells by sewing the diode circles or semi-circular patterns 60 to the first and second sheet of the inflatable cushion as well as plenum diode sews wherein the first portion of the plenum is stitched directly to the first sheet by vertical stitches 62 and the second portion of the plenum is stitched directly to the second sheet by vertical stitches 64 or this approach can be used to just partially close off the communication between cells by not sewing the diode circles and half moon closeouts into the plenum.
- the plenum is closed by securing the first portion 52 to the second portion 54 by stitches 68 that only secure the first portion of the plenum to the second portion of the plenum and then the upper portion of the DP-318511
- first sheet of material are secured to the upper portion of the second sheet of material via stitches 70.
- the flexible fabric plenum will also have air flow holes 72 with a specified amount of holes and diameter for each cell and a certain height of diode, which is shown in FIG. 7.
- the height of diode, number of vent holes 72 and diameter of holes would depend on air flow distribution feeding time and inflation volume area.
- Other holes 74 are illustrated in the attached FIGS, although holes 74 are solely provided as locating features for placement of the vertical sew lines 62 and 64 as inflation gas is not intended to pass through holes or openings 74.
- the flexible fabric plenum is sewn into the two sides with straight vertical or substantially vertical sew lines 62 and 64 (the amount of sew lines will depend on the numbers of cushion cells).
- FIG. 9 shows alternative plenum configurations, hi some embodiments the plenum sewing will increase the time that the cushion will remain inflated since there will be at least four separate piles or stitches sewn together at the top of the inflatable cushion.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17875509P | 2009-05-15 | 2009-05-15 | |
| PCT/US2010/034925 WO2010132786A2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2010-05-14 | Side curtain airbag with fabric diffuser |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2429866A2 true EP2429866A2 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
| EP2429866A4 EP2429866A4 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
Family
ID=43085602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10775606.6A Withdrawn EP2429866A4 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2010-05-14 | Side curtain airbag with fabric diffuser |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2429866A4 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010132786A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2324068B (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2001-01-10 | Autoliv Dev | Improvements in or relating to an air-bag arrangement |
| US7404572B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2008-07-29 | Key Safety Systems, Inc | Curtain air bag |
| WO2005039938A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-06 | Autoliv Development Ab | Side curtain air bag |
| US7784822B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2010-08-31 | Nxgen Technologies, Inc. | Inflatable airbag |
| DE102005001598A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-20 | Autoliv Development Ab | Airbag and method for producing an airbag |
| US7708308B2 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2010-05-04 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Side airbag cushion and method of manufacture |
| DE102006059311B4 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2009-10-22 | Autoliv Development Ab | Side airbag with ventilation chamber that can be filled by ventilation |
-
2010
- 2010-05-14 EP EP10775606.6A patent/EP2429866A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-05-14 WO PCT/US2010/034925 patent/WO2010132786A2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010132786A2 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
| WO2010132786A3 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
| EP2429866A4 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20111215 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: ABRAHAM, BRIAN Inventor name: PINSENSCHAUM, RYAN, T. Inventor name: WESTON, DOUGLAS, S. Inventor name: HERNANDEZ, RAUL, A. Inventor name: HASSETT, DAYNE, B. Inventor name: FINK, MICHAEL Inventor name: LUNA, EVER, E. |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: NXGEN TECHNOLOGIES, LLC |
|
| A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20130904 |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B60R 21/235 20060101ALI20130829BHEP Ipc: B60R 21/2346 20110101ALI20130829BHEP Ipc: B60R 21/232 20110101AFI20130829BHEP |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20131203 |